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新人教版初中英語八年級上冊
Unit 3 Section A (1a - 1d)課時作業
一、重點單詞默寫
1. 比較；對比__________
2. 害羞的 __________
3. 懶惰的__________
4. 大聲的 __________
5. 外向的__________
6. 辛勤的__________
7. 表演；執行__________
8. 獨自；單獨__________
9. 解決；解答__________
二、重點單詞檢測
1. My sister is very ______ (shy). She doesn't like to talk to strangers.
2. Tom is much ______ (lazy) than his brother. He never does any housework.
3. The music is too ______ (loud). Please turn it down.
4. She is more ______ (outgoing) than me. She has many friends.
5. The students are all ______ (hard - working). They study very hard.
6. The singer will ______ (perform) on the stage tomorrow evening.
7. He likes to stay at home ______ (alone) on weekends.
8. Can you help me ______ (solve) this math problem It's too difficult for me.
9. My father often ______ (compare) me with my classmates. I don't like it.
三、重點詞組默寫
1. 與……比較__________
2. 與……不同__________
3. 談論；討論__________
4. 共同；共有__________
5. 害怕……__________
6. 解決問題__________
7. 發生；舉行__________
四、重點詞組檢測
1. My lifestyle ______ quite ______ (be different from) my sister's.
2. They often ______ (talk about) their favorite movies after class.
3. Although they are twins, they have little ______ (in common).
4. She is always ______ (be afraid of) speaking in front of many people.
5. We should try our best ______ (solve the problem) as soon as possible.
6. Great changes ______ (take place) in my hometown in the past few years.
7. If you ______ this book ______ (compare with) that one, you will find this one is more interesting.
五、單項選擇題
1. My brother is ______ than me. He likes talking with others.
A. funny
B. more funny
C. funnier
D. much funny
2. This box is ______ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
3. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter.
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this
4. Which subject do you like ______, math or English
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
5. —Who is ______, Tom or Jim
—Tom is.
A. tall
B. taller
C. the taller
D. the tallest
6. My mother is ______ than my father.
A. busy
B. busier
C. more busy
D. much busy
7. This story is ______ than that one.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
8. He runs ______ than his brother.
A. fast
B. faster
C. more fast
D. much fast
9. Which city is ______, Beijing or Shanghai
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
10. She sings ______ than any other girl in her class.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
11. My room is ______ than yours.
A. big
B. bigger
C. more big
D. much big
12. This question is ______ than that one.
A. easy
B. easier
C. more easy
D. much easy
13. The movie is ______ than the one we saw last week.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. most exciting
D. the most exciting
14. My English is ______ than his.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
15. He is ______ than his sister.
A. funny and outgoing
B. more funny and outgoing
C. funnier and more outgoing
D. more funnier and outgoing
六、句型轉換
1. My sister is taller than me.（改為一般疑問句）
______ your sister ______ than you
2. Tom is more hard - working than Jim.（改為選擇疑問句）
______ is more hard - working, Tom ______ Jim
3. This book is more interesting than that one.（改為選擇疑問句）
______ book is more interesting, this one ______ that one
4. My father is busier than my mother.（改為否定句）
My father ______ ______ than my mother.
5. The weather in summer here is hotter than that in Beijing.（改為一般疑問句）
______ the weather in summer here ______ than that in Beijing
答案及解析
一、重點單詞默寫
1. compare 2. shy 3. lazy 4. loud 5. outgoing 6. hard - working 7. perform 8. alone 9. solve
二、重點單詞檢測
1. shy。解析：is后接形容詞作表語，shy表示“害羞的”。
2. lazier。解析：than是比較級的標志詞，lazy的比較級是lazier。
3. loud。解析：is后接形容詞，loud表示“大聲的”。
4. outgoing。解析：more + 多音節形容詞構成比較級，outgoing是多音節詞。
5. hard - working。解析：are后接形容詞，hard - working表示“工作努力的”。
6. perform。解析：will后接動詞原形，perform表示“表演”。
7. alone。解析：stay at home alone表示“獨自待在家” ，alone作副詞修飾stay。
8. (to) solve。解析：help sb. (to) do sth.表示“幫助某人做某事”，solve表示“解決”。
9. compares。解析：主語是My father，是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，compare的第三人稱單數是compares。
三、重點詞組默寫
1. compare with 2. be different from 3. talk about 4. in common 5. be afraid of 6. solve the problem 7. take place
四、重點詞組檢測
1. is; different from。解析：主語My lifestyle是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is，be different from表示“與……不同”。
2. talk about。解析：主語是They，一般現在時中謂語動詞用原形，talk about表示“談論”。
3. in common。解析：have little in common表示“幾乎沒有共同之處”。
4. afraid of。解析：be afraid of表示“害怕”。
5. to solve the problem。解析：try one's best to do sth.表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”。
6. have taken place。解析：in the past few years是現在完成時的標志，take place的現在完成時是have/has taken place，主語是changes，用have。
7. compare; with。解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，compare...with...表示“與……比較”。
五、單項選擇題
1. C。解析：than是比較級的標志詞，funny的比較級是funnier，所以選C。
2. D。解析：A選項heavy的比較級是heavier，than前要用比較級；B選項so...as用于否定句，肯定句用as...as；C選項比較級形式錯誤；D選項as heavy as表示“和……一樣重”，所以選D。
3. B。解析：比較天氣時，用that指代前面提到的不可數名詞weather，所以選B。
4. B。解析：math or English兩者比較，用比較級，like...better表示“更喜歡……”，所以選B。
5. B。解析：Tom or Jim兩者比較，用比較級taller，所以選B。
6. B。解析：than是比較級的標志詞，busy的比較級是busier，所以選B。
7. B。解析：than是比較級的標志詞，interesting是多音節詞，比較級是more interesting，所以選B。
8. B。解析：than是比較級的標志詞，fast的比較級是faster，所以選B。
9. B。解析：Beijing or Shanghai兩者比較，用比較級，beautiful的比較級是more beautiful，所以選B。
10. C。解析：than是比較級的標志詞，sing是動詞，用副詞well的比較級better修飾，所以選C。
11. B。解析：than是比較級的標志詞，big的比較級是bigger，所以選B。
12. B。解析：than是比較級的標志詞，easy的比較級是easier，所以選B。
13. B。解析：than是比較級的標志詞，exciting是多音節詞，比較級是more exciting，所以選B。
14. B。解析：than是比較級的標志詞，good的比較級是better，所以選B。
15. C。解析：than是比較級的標志詞，funny的比較級是funnier，outgoing是多音節詞，比較級是more outgoing，所以選C。
六、句型轉換
1. Is; taller。解析：含有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句，把be動詞提前。
2. Who; or。解析：對Tom和Jim提問用Who.選擇疑問句用or連接。
3. Which; or。解析：對this book提問用which book，選擇疑問句用or連接。
4. isn't busier。解析：含有be動詞的句子變否定句，在be動詞后加not。
5. Is; hotter。解析：含有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句，把be動詞提前。

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