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2025-2026學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期滿分沖刺專(zhuān)練（人教版2024）
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握連詞and、but、because的用法
語(yǔ)法探究
連詞and，but，because
【注意】because不能與so同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。
語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．The child sees an old man at the crossing _________ runs to help him.
A．because B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd
2．Mia goes to bed early tonight _________ she has a boat race tomorrow morning.
A．but B．a(chǎn)fter C．so D．because
3．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
4．The teacher is very happy _________ her students all have a good time in her classes.
A．because B．or C．but D．before
5．—Why do you like this book
— ________ it’s great fun.
A．So B．Or C．And D．Because
6．—Judy, you like maths, right
—Yes. It’s difficult, ________I think it’s useful for me.
A．but B．or C．because D．so
7．—Do you watch sports every day
—No, I don’t. ________ I play ping-pong________ tennis every day. So I can play them well.
A．But; or B．And; but C．But; and D．Because; but
8．—I’m Mingming, ________ my English name is Sherry.
—Nice to meet you, Mingming.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or
9．—Do Emily and her sister like sports
—Yes, they do. Emily likes ping-pong________ football. ________her sister likes them too.
A．a(chǎn)nd; But B．but; And C．a(chǎn)nd; And D．but; But
10．—________do you like maths
—Because it’s useful.
A．Why B．What C．When D．How
11．—________ your favourite subject
—My favourite subject is science.
A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s
12．________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come to the party.
A．So; because B．Because; so C．So; / D．Because; /
13．—Who is the boy over there
—Sorry, I can’t ________ his name.
A．sound B．write C．remember D．spell
14．My sister likes to listen ________ music and she is good ________ singing.
A．to; to B．to; at C．a(chǎn)t; at D．a(chǎn)t; to
15．—Do you like biology
—Yes, ________ it’s too difficult.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．because
16．Students often dance ________ sing in music class.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so
17．Wendy likes PE classes ________ she can play football with her classmates happily.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．if
18．—________ do you like playing basketball
—Because it is relaxing.
A．When B．Where C．Why D．What
19．—________ is your art teacher
—Mr Wang.
A．Why B．How C．Where D．Who
20．—I don’t like reading ________ watching TV. What about you
—I don’t like reading all day, ________ I like watching TV news.
A．a(chǎn)nd; or B．a(chǎn)nd; and C．or; and D．or; but
二、完形填空
I love learning different languages (語(yǔ)言). And English is my favourite subject at school.
I love English 21 it’s really fun for me to learn new words. I want to have English classes from Monday to Friday. I can only speak a little English, 22 my English teacher is so friendly and helpful. She often helps me 23 my English. 24 do I study English after class I learn it by watching English movies, singing English songs 25 talking with others in English. I think English opens a door for me and I can learn about different countries and their cultures (文化). Learning English well can help me have a better future.
21．A．before B．or C．but D．because
22．A．because B．before C．but D．or
23．A．of B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．by
24．A．How B．When C．Why D．What
25．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．because
三、選詞填空
用 and, but, or或 because 填空。
26．I have art geography today.
27．Biology is difficult important.
28．He doesn’t like maths it’s boring to him.
29．English is important, my English teacher is really nice.
30．History is my favourite subject, my sister doesn’t like it.
31．I have two brothers one sister.
32．I can’t see a pencil an eraser.
33．He can sing, he can’t fly a kite.
34．There are one door two windows in the classroom.
35．You don’t need to pay for the books they are free.
36．I have no bikes, he has two bikes.
37．What can you see, a pig a dog
38．I have one grandfather one grandmother.
39．I have no brothers sisters.
40．I have to get up early tomorrow I must catch the early bus.
四、按要求完成句子
41．Our English teacher is hard-working and kind, so we all like her. (改為同義句)
We all like our English teacher she is hard-working and kind.
42．It is sunny today. The kids go out to play. (用and合并為一句話)
43．Lucy is happy because she makes a new friend. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

44．Jackson can play tennis. Peter can’t play tennis. (用but合并為一句話)
45．Frank does sports every day so he is strong. (用because改寫(xiě))
46．My favourite school day is Thursday.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
is your favourite school day
47．Lily likes the same subjects as me.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
the same subjects you
48．I have maths and music on Fridays. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
do you have on Fridays
49．Chocolate isn’t healthy. It’s my favourite food. (用but連接兩個(gè)句子)
50．I was tired last night. I went to bed early.(合成一個(gè)句子)
五、短文填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 用and, but 或because補(bǔ)全短文。
Michael is a boy from the US. His favourite subject is Chinese. Why does he like the subject 51 he likes China very much. He wants to know something about the history of China, 52 it’s difficult for him now. He has a Chinese friend called Zhang Li. The girl often helps him with his Chinese.
Michael does well at school. He has seven lessons every day, four in the morning 53 three in the afternoon. He likes maths and science very much, 54 his PE isn’t very good. He doesn’t like doing sports. He is busy from Monday to Friday. 55 on Saturday and Sunday, he is free. So, what does he do He always reads books after breakfast. And he watches TV with his mother for two hours in the evening.2025-2026學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期滿分沖刺專(zhuān)練（人教版2024）
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握連詞and、but、because的用法
語(yǔ)法探究
連詞and，but，because
【注意】because不能與so同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。
語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．The child sees an old man at the crossing _________ runs to help him.
A．because B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd
2．Mia goes to bed early tonight _________ she has a boat race tomorrow morning.
A．but B．a(chǎn)fter C．so D．because
3．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
4．The teacher is very happy _________ her students all have a good time in her classes.
A．because B．or C．but D．before
5．—Why do you like this book
— ________ it’s great fun.
A．So B．Or C．And D．Because
6．—Judy, you like maths, right
—Yes. It’s difficult, ________I think it’s useful for me.
A．but B．or C．because D．so
7．—Do you watch sports every day
—No, I don’t. ________ I play ping-pong________ tennis every day. So I can play them well.
A．But; or B．And; but C．But; and D．Because; but
8．—I’m Mingming, ________ my English name is Sherry.
—Nice to meet you, Mingming.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or
9．—Do Emily and her sister like sports
—Yes, they do. Emily likes ping-pong________ football. ________her sister likes them too.
A．a(chǎn)nd; But B．but; And C．a(chǎn)nd; And D．but; But
10．—________do you like maths
—Because it’s useful.
A．Why B．What C．When D．How
11．—________ your favourite subject
—My favourite subject is science.
A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s
12．________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come to the party.
A．So; because B．Because; so C．So; / D．Because; /
13．—Who is the boy over there
—Sorry, I can’t ________ his name.
A．sound B．write C．remember D．spell
14．My sister likes to listen ________ music and she is good ________ singing.
A．to; to B．to; at C．a(chǎn)t; at D．a(chǎn)t; to
15．—Do you like biology
—Yes, ________ it’s too difficult.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．because
16．Students often dance ________ sing in music class.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so
17．Wendy likes PE classes ________ she can play football with her classmates happily.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．if
18．—________ do you like playing basketball
—Because it is relaxing.
A．When B．Where C．Why D．What
19．—________ is your art teacher
—Mr Wang.
A．Why B．How C．Where D．Who
20．—I don’t like reading ________ watching TV. What about you
—I don’t like reading all day, ________ I like watching TV news.
A．a(chǎn)nd; or B．a(chǎn)nd; and C．or; and D．or; but
二、完形填空
I love learning different languages (語(yǔ)言). And English is my favourite subject at school.
I love English 21 it’s really fun for me to learn new words. I want to have English classes from Monday to Friday. I can only speak a little English, 22 my English teacher is so friendly and helpful. She often helps me 23 my English. 24 do I study English after class I learn it by watching English movies, singing English songs 25 talking with others in English. I think English opens a door for me and I can learn about different countries and their cultures (文化). Learning English well can help me have a better future.
21．A．before B．or C．but D．because
22．A．because B．before C．but D．or
23．A．of B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．by
24．A．How B．When C．Why D．What
25．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．because
三、選詞填空
用 and, but, or或 because 填空。
26．I have art geography today.
27．Biology is difficult important.
28．He doesn’t like maths it’s boring to him.
29．English is important, my English teacher is really nice.
30．History is my favourite subject, my sister doesn’t like it.
31．I have two brothers one sister.
32．I can’t see a pencil an eraser.
33．He can sing, he can’t fly a kite.
34．There are one door two windows in the classroom.
35．You don’t need to pay for the books they are free.
36．I have no bikes, he has two bikes.
37．What can you see, a pig a dog
38．I have one grandfather one grandmother.
39．I have no brothers sisters.
40．I have to get up early tomorrow I must catch the early bus.
四、按要求完成句子
41．Our English teacher is hard-working and kind, so we all like her. (改為同義句)
We all like our English teacher she is hard-working and kind.
42．It is sunny today. The kids go out to play. (用and合并為一句話)
43．Lucy is happy because she makes a new friend. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

44．Jackson can play tennis. Peter can’t play tennis. (用but合并為一句話)
45．Frank does sports every day so he is strong. (用because改寫(xiě))
46．My favourite school day is Thursday.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
is your favourite school day
47．Lily likes the same subjects as me.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
the same subjects you
48．I have maths and music on Fridays. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
do you have on Fridays
49．Chocolate isn’t healthy. It’s my favourite food. (用but連接兩個(gè)句子)
50．I was tired last night. I went to bed early.(合成一個(gè)句子)
五、短文填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 用and, but 或because補(bǔ)全短文。
Michael is a boy from the US. His favourite subject is Chinese. Why does he like the subject 51 he likes China very much. He wants to know something about the history of China, 52 it’s difficult for him now. He has a Chinese friend called Zhang Li. The girl often helps him with his Chinese.
Michael does well at school. He has seven lessons every day, four in the morning 53 three in the afternoon. He likes maths and science very much, 54 his PE isn’t very good. He doesn’t like doing sports. He is busy from Monday to Friday. 55 on Saturday and Sunday, he is free. So, what does he do He always reads books after breakfast. And he watches TV with his mother for two hours in the evening.
參考答案
一、
D
【詳解】句意：孩子在十字路口看到一個(gè)老人，就跑過(guò)去幫助他。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；but但是，并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，并列連詞，表選擇；and和，然后，并列連詞，表并列，用于連接兩個(gè)相關(guān)的動(dòng)作或情況。根據(jù)“The child sees an old man at the crossing ... runs to help him.”可知，孩子看到老人后立即跑過(guò)去幫助他，這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是連續(xù)的，因此用and。故選D。
2．D
【詳解】句意：米婭今晚早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，因?yàn)樗魈煸缟嫌幸粓?chǎng)劃船比賽。
考查連詞辨析。but但是，并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折；after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；so因此，并列連詞，表示因果關(guān)系；because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Mia goes to bed early tonight ... she has a boat race tomorrow morning.”可知，前面是結(jié)果，后面是原因，即米婭今晚早睡的原因是因?yàn)樗魈煸缟嫌幸粋€(gè)劃船比賽，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
3．C
【詳解】句意：蒂娜擅長(zhǎng)游泳，但她不會(huì)踢足球。
考查連詞辨析。so所以，表示因果關(guān)系；because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)“Tina is good at swimming, ... she can’t play football.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but。故選C。
4．A
【詳解】句意：老師很高興，因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)生們?cè)谒恼n上都過(guò)得很愉快。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；or或者，并列連詞，表選擇；but但是，并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折；before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“The teacher is very happy ... her students all have a good time in her classes.”可知，前一句表示結(jié)果，后一句表示原因，因此用because符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
5．D
【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡這本書(shū)？——因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?br/>考查連詞辨析。So因此，表示結(jié)果；Or或者，表示選擇；And和，表示并列；Because因?yàn)椋硎驹颉８鶕?jù)問(wèn)句“Why do you like this book ”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)喜歡這本書(shū)的原因，所以答句應(yīng)用because。故選D。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——朱迪，你喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，對(duì)嗎？——是的。它很難但是我認(rèn)為對(duì)我很有用。
連詞詞義辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，否則；because因?yàn)椋碓颍籹o因此，表因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“It’s difficult”和“I think it’s useful for me.”可知這兩句關(guān)系是表轉(zhuǎn)折，需用連詞but“但是”。故選A。
7．C
【詳解】句意：——你每天都看體育節(jié)目嗎？——不，我不看。但是我每天都打乒乓球和網(wǎng)球。所以我打它們打得很好。
考查連詞辨析。But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表示選擇；And和，表示并列；Because因?yàn)椋硎驹颍籦ut但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以第一空應(yīng)該用But；再根據(jù)“play ping-pong...tennis every day”可知，此處表示“打乒乓球和網(wǎng)球”，所以應(yīng)該用and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
8．A
【詳解】句意：——我是明明，我的英文名字是Sherry。——很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你，明明。
考查并列連詞辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。空格前后表示并列，應(yīng)用and連接，故選A。
9．C
【詳解】句意：——艾米麗和她妹妹喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？——是的，她們喜歡。艾米麗喜歡乒乓球和足球。她妹妹也喜歡它們。
考查連詞辨析。and和，表示并列關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第一空前后描述的是艾米麗喜歡的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)，應(yīng)用and連接表示并列關(guān)系；第二空前后的句子都在描述她們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)這件事，應(yīng)用and連接表示并列關(guān)系，表示“她們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故選C。
10．A
【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？——因?yàn)樗杏谩?br/>考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Why為什么；What什么；When什么時(shí)候；How如何。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because it’s useful.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)喜歡數(shù)學(xué)的原因，應(yīng)用why來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選A。
11．B
【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的科目是什么？——我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。What什么；What’s是什么，What和is的縮寫(xiě)；How如何；How’s是如何，How和is的縮寫(xiě)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“My favourite subject is science.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)“你最喜歡的科目是什么”，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what，且此處是特殊疑問(wèn)句，有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞be，所以應(yīng)用what和is的縮寫(xiě)what’s來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選B。
12．D
【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗苊Γ运荒軄?lái)參加聚會(huì)。
考查連詞辨析。so因此，表示結(jié)果；because因?yàn)椋硎驹颉７治鼍渥涌芍鞍刖鋒e is very busy是后半句he can’t come to the party的原因，所以第一空應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；so用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但是不與because同時(shí)使用，且結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中通常不用連詞。所以第二空是空白。故選D。
13．C
【詳解】句意：——那邊的那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)？——對(duì)不起，我記不住他的名字了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；write寫(xiě)；remember記住；spell拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“Who is the boy over there ”以及“Sorry”可知，此處是在說(shuō)記不住對(duì)方的名字了，所以應(yīng)該用remember。故選C。
14．B
【詳解】句意：我姐姐喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)并且她擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。
考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)題意可知，listen to 聽(tīng)……，固定短語(yǔ)；be good at擅長(zhǎng)，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
15．B
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡生物學(xué)嗎？——是的，但是太難了。
考查連詞辨析。and和，又；but但是，然而；or或，或者；because因?yàn)椋捎凇８鶕?jù)“Yes, …it’s too difficult.”可知，此處是指喜歡生物但是它很難，表轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。
16．A
【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們經(jīng)常在音樂(lè)課上跳舞和唱歌。
考查連詞辨析。and和，又；but但是，然而；because因?yàn)椋捎冢籹o因此。根據(jù)“Students often dance …sing in music class.”可知，此處跳舞和唱歌為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。
17．C
【詳解】句意：Wendy喜歡體育課，因?yàn)樗梢院屯瑢W(xué)們快樂(lè)地踢足球。
考查連詞辨析。and和，又；but但是；because因?yàn)椋捎冢籭f如果，倘若。根據(jù)“Wendy likes PE classes …she can play football with her classmates happily.”可知，空處后解釋了Wendy喜歡體育課的原因，應(yīng)用because連接。故選C。
18．C
【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡打籃球？——因?yàn)樗屓朔潘伞?br/>考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“Because it is relaxing.”可知，此處回答了上文問(wèn)了為什么喜歡打籃球的理由，應(yīng)用why提問(wèn)原因。故選C。
19．D
【詳解】句意：——你的美術(shù)老師是誰(shuí)？——王先生。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Why為什么；How怎樣；Where在哪里；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Mr Wang.”可知，此處對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選D。
20．D
【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡閱讀和看電視。你呢？——我不喜歡整天讀書(shū)，但我喜歡看電視新聞。
考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空前的“don’t ”可知，此處表示也不喜歡看電視，用or。根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前的“I don’t like reading all day”及空后的“I like watching TV news”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選D。
二、
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了作者最喜愛(ài)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科，以及她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法和感受。
21．句意：我喜歡英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)新單詞對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常有趣。
before在……之前；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“I love English...it’s really fun for me to learn new words.”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處缺少連詞，前后是因果關(guān)系，后面是原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
22．句意：我只能講一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)，但我的英語(yǔ)老師非常友好和樂(lè)于助人。
because因?yàn)椋籦efore在……之前；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“I can only speak a little English, ... my English teacher is so friendly and helpful.”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處缺少連詞，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but。故選C。
23．句意：她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
of……的；with和……一起，使用；at在，某時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)；by通過(guò)，被。help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，因此用介詞with。故選B。
24．句意：我在課后是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的？
How怎樣，如何；When何時(shí)；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)下文“I learn it by watching English movies, singing English songs...”可知，此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方式，因此用how“如何”來(lái)詢問(wèn)方式或方法。故選A。
25．句意：我通過(guò)觀看英語(yǔ)電影、唱英文歌曲和與他人用英語(yǔ)交流來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。
but但是；and和，并且；so所以；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“by watching English movies, singing English songs...talking with others in English.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是作者通過(guò)多種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，包括看電影、唱歌和交流，這幾項(xiàng)是并列關(guān)系，因此用并列連詞and。故選B。
三、
26．a(chǎn)nd 27．but 28．because 29．a(chǎn)nd 30．but 31．a(chǎn)nd 32．or 33．but 34．a(chǎn)nd 35．because 36．but 37．or 38．a(chǎn)nd 39．or 40．because
【解析】26．句意：我今天有美術(shù)和地理課。根據(jù)“art...geography”可知，前后表示并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。
27．句意：生物學(xué)很難，但很重要。根據(jù)“Biology is difficult...important.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。
28．句意：他不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很無(wú)聊。根據(jù)“He doesn’t like maths...it’s boring to him.”可知，前后表示因果關(guān)系，后面是原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。
29．句意：英語(yǔ)很重要，我的英語(yǔ)老師真的很好。根據(jù)“English is important,...my English teacher is really nice.”可知，前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。
30．句意：歷史是我最喜歡的科目，但我姐姐不喜歡。根據(jù)“History is my favourite subject,...my sister doesn’t like it.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。
31．句意：我有兩個(gè)兄弟和一個(gè)妹妹。根據(jù)“two brothers…one sister.”可知，此處為并列關(guān)系，and“和”符合題意。故填and。
32．句意：我看不見(jiàn)鉛筆或橡皮。根據(jù)“I can’t see a pencil”可知，該句是否定句，填or表選擇。故填or。
33．句意：他會(huì)唱歌，但不會(huì)放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“he can’t fly a kite.”可知，后文語(yǔ)境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，but“但是”符合題意。故填but。
34．句意：教室里有一扇門(mén)和兩扇窗戶。根據(jù)“There are one door…two windows”可知，此處為并列關(guān)系，and“和”符合題意。故填and。
35．句意：你不需要為這些書(shū)付費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲赓M(fèi)的。根據(jù)“they are free.”可知，后文解釋了原因，because“因?yàn)椤狈项}意。故填because。
36．句意：我沒(méi)有自行車(chē)，但他有兩輛自行車(chē)。根據(jù)“he has two bikes.”可知，后文語(yǔ)境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，but“但是”符合語(yǔ)境。故填but。
37．句意：你能看到什么，豬還是狗？根據(jù)“a pig…a dog”可知，用or表選擇。故填or。
38．句意：我有一個(gè)爺爺和一個(gè)奶奶。根據(jù)“one grandfather…one grandmother.”可知，此處為并列關(guān)系，and“和”符合題意。故填and。
39．句意：我沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。根據(jù)“I have no brothers…sisters.”可知，此處用or表否定中的并列。故填or。
40．句意：我明天必須早起，因?yàn)槲冶仨氌s早班車(chē)。根據(jù)“I must catch the early bus.”可知，后文解釋了原因，because“因?yàn)椤狈项}意。故填because。
四、
41．because
【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師工作勤奮又和藹可親，所以我們都很喜歡她。原句是so連接的并列復(fù)合句，“Our English teacher is hard-working and kind”表示原因，“we all like her”表示結(jié)果，根據(jù)題干要求改為同義句，可以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，即“我們都喜歡英語(yǔ)老師是因?yàn)樗ぷ髑趭^又和藹可親”。故填because。
42．It is sunny today and the kids go out to play.
【詳解】句意：今天天氣晴朗。孩子們出去玩耍。根據(jù)題干，and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，兩個(gè)句子都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)分別為It和The kids，中間用and連接，其他部分不變。故填I(lǐng)t is sunny today and the kids go out to play.
43．Why is Lucy happy
【詳解】句意：露西很高興，因?yàn)樗坏搅艘粋€(gè)新朋友。根據(jù)題干要求，畫(huà)線部分“because she makes a new friend”是原因狀語(yǔ)，詢問(wèn)原因用疑問(wèn)詞why“為什么”提問(wèn)，特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句，原句含有be動(dòng)詞is，在疑問(wèn)句中，將系動(dòng)詞is移到主語(yǔ)Lucy之前，用以構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，其他部分不變。故填Why is Lucy happy。
44．Jackson can play tennis, but Peter can’t.
【詳解】句意：杰克遜會(huì)打網(wǎng)球。彼得不會(huì)打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)題干，but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，兩個(gè)句子都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)分別為Jackson和Peter，中間用but連接，可以省略第二個(gè)play tennis使得句子更加簡(jiǎn)潔。故填Jackson can play tennis, but Peter can’t.
45．Frank is strong because he does sports every day.
【詳解】句意：弗蘭克每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以他很強(qiáng)壯。原句是so連接的表示因果關(guān)系的并列復(fù)合句，“Frank does sports every day”是原因，“he is strong”是結(jié)果。根據(jù)題干要求，用because改寫(xiě)句子，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，要用because解釋他強(qiáng)壯的原因，所以本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“弗蘭克很強(qiáng)壯，因?yàn)樗刻於甲鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句是Frank is strong，后面接because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式does，賓語(yǔ)sports，every day是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，放句末。故填Frank is strong because he does sports every day.
46． Which day
【詳解】句意：我最喜歡的上課日是星期四。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，詢問(wèn)詢問(wèn)最喜歡哪一天，which day符合句意，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Which；day。
47． Who likes as
【詳解】句意：莉莉和我喜歡相同的科目。劃線部分為“Lily”，這里是提問(wèn)人，用疑問(wèn)詞who來(lái)提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)變?yōu)椤皐ho”，為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞需用三單形式likes。原句中的“as me”需要調(diào)整語(yǔ)序變?yōu)椤癮s you”，as為介詞，后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。故填Who；likes；as。
48． What subjects
【詳解】句意：我星期五上數(shù)學(xué)和音樂(lè)。畫(huà)線部分是具體的科目，提問(wèn)用“what”，科目是“subject”。畫(huà)線部分是兩個(gè)科目，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填What；subjects。
49．Chocolate isn’t healthy but it’s my favourite food.
【詳解】句意：巧克力并不是健康的。這是我最喜歡的食物。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but“但是”連接，故填Chocolate isn’t healthy but it’s my favourite food.
50．Because I was tired last night, I went to bed early./I was tired last night, so I went to bed early./I was so tired last night that I went to bed early.
【詳解】句意：我昨晚很累。我很早就上床睡覺(jué)了。前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故可用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，也可用連詞so表結(jié)果，because和so不能連用。或者用so…that…“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Because I was tired last night, I went to bed early./I was tired last night, so I went to bed early./I was so tired last night that I went to bed early.
五、
51．Because 52．but 53．a(chǎn)nd 54．but 55．But
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是邁克爾的個(gè)人信息。
51．句意：因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g中國(guó)。根據(jù)“Why does he like the subject ”可知，回答原因，because符合，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Because。
52．句意：他想了解一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的歷史，但現(xiàn)在對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難。根據(jù)“it’s difficult for him now”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，but符合句意，故填but。
53．句意：他每天上七節(jié)課，上午四節(jié)課，下午三節(jié)課。根據(jù)“four in the morning”可知，前后并列關(guān)系，and符合句意，故填and。
54．句意：他非常喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，但他的體育成績(jī)不太好。根據(jù)“He likes maths and science very much”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，but符合句意，故填but。
55．句意：但周六和周日他有空。根據(jù)“He is busy from Monday to Friday.”可知，前后兩句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合句意，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填But。

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