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Unit 6 Plan for yourself Grammar Focus語法專題精講
一般將來時（be going to+動詞原形）
一、用法
計劃、打算或決定做某事
We're going to have a party for Ann tonight. 今晚我們打算為安舉辦一場聚會。
估計或預測某事有可能發生
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些烏云。天快要下雨了。
二、句式結構
句式 結構 例句
肯定句 主語+be going to+動詞原形+其他 Tom is going to learn skating this winter. 這個冬天湯姆打算學習滑冰。
否定句 主語+be+not going to+動詞原形+其他 We are not going to have a picnic this weekend. 這個周末我們不打算去野餐。
一般疑問句 Be+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他？ —Are you going to take piano lessons 你打算去上鋼琴課嗎？—Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是的，我打算去。/ 不，我不打算去。
特殊疑問句 對主語提問：Who/Which+be+going to+動詞原形+其他？ Who is going to visit the Great Wall 誰打算去游覽長城？
對非主語提問：疑問詞（What/How/When/Where/Why）+be+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他？ What is Nancy going to do this weekend 本周末南希打算做什么？
三、注意事項
There be句型的將來時：There is/are going to be+名詞+其他。be不能換成have，固定搭配為“be going to”。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周將有一場運動會。
be going to后接地點副詞（如here, there, home）時，to省略
She is going to home.（×）→ She is going home.（√，用現在進行時表將來）
位移類動詞（go, come, leave等）常用現在進行時表將來，一般不與be going to連用
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（√）
語法專題精練
Ⅰ. 單項選擇
—What are you saving money for —Father's Day is around the corner. I ____ a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. buy C. bought D. buys
—Is your brother going to be a cook —____. He wants to be a doctor.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. No, he doesn't D. No, he isn't
There ____ a basketball game between the two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have
—____ are you going to improve your reading skills —By doing more reading exercises.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
—I know you all want to join the clubs. ____ is going to join the reading club —Lisa.
A. Why B. Who C. Whom D. What
(2025 河南) —The weather report says it ____ rain tomorrow.—Then we have to cancel the picnic.
A. is going to B. was going to C. will D. is
(2025 山東濟南期末) —____ you ____ to the library this Saturday —Yes, I need to borrow some books.
A. Do; go B. Are; going C. Did; go D. Will; go
(2025 四川達州) There ____ a talk show about AI on TV tonight. Let's watch it.
A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have
(2025 湖北宜昌期末) —What ____ your cousin ____ when she grows up —She is going to be a scientist.
A. is; going to be B. does; going to be C. is; go to be D. does; go to be
(2025 甘肅蘭州) —____ is your sister going to take dancing lessons —Next month.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
(2025 江蘇蘇州期末) My parents ____ to visit my grandparents this summer vacation.
A. is going B. are going C. go D. goes
(2025 安徽合肥) —Are you going to play soccer with us after school —No, I ____. I have to finish my homework first.
A. am B. am not C. do D. don't
(2025 浙江寧波期末) ____ going to help the old people clean their rooms this weekend
A. Whom is B. Who is C. Whom are D. Who are
(2025 福建福州) Look at the little girl! She ____ fall off the chair. Let's help her.
A. is going to B. was going to C. goes to D. went to
(2025 湖南岳陽期末) There ____ some new films in the cinema next month.
A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各題，每空一詞.
Laura usually takes piano lessons every Saturday. (用tomorrow afternoon改寫句子)
Laura ____ ____ to take piano lessons tomorrow afternoon.
I'm going to take singing lessons to be a singer. (對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ you going to be a singer
I'm going to join the English club tomorrow. (改為否定句)
I ____ ____ going to join the English club tomorrow.
Mike is going to be a teacher when he grows up. (對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ Mike ____ ____ ____ when he grows up
The children are going to the zoo by bike. (對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ the children ____ to the zoo
They are going to have a class meeting this Friday. (改為一般疑問句)
____ ____ ____ to have a class meeting this Friday
There is a football match in our school today. (用next week改寫句子)
There ____ ____ ____ ____ a football match in our school next week.
My brother is going to learn Japanese because he likes Japanese culture. (對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ your brother ____ to learn Japanese
She is going to visit her aunt in Beijing next month. (對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ she going to ____ in Beijing next month
We are going to make a model plane for our science project. (改為否定句)
We ____ ____ going to make a model plane for our science project.
Tom is going to swim in the river this afternoon. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)
—____ Tom ____ to swim in the river this afternoon —Yes, ____ ____.
Lucy and Lily are going to the park with their parents. (對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ Lucy and Lily going to the park ____
The students are going to plant trees on the hill this weekend. (對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ the students going to ____ on the hill this weekend
There are some apples in the basket. (用tomorrow改寫句子)
There ____ ____ ____ ____ some apples in the basket tomorrow.
He is going to finish his homework before dinner. (改為否定句)
He ____ ____ going to finish his homework before dinner.
參考答案
A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
is going 17. How are 18. am not 19. What is; going to be 20. How are; going 21. Are they going 22. is going to be 23. Why is; going 24. Who is; visit 25. are not 26. Is; going; he is 27. Who are; with 28. What are; do 29. are going to be 30. is not

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