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2024—2025學年度下學期期末質量監測
八年級英語試卷
（本試卷共45道題 滿分90分 考試時間90分鐘）
考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區域內作答，在本試卷上作答無效
第一部分 選擇題（共50分）
一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）
第一節 閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
As summer comes, parents should know swimming pools can be a danger to their kids.
Know the risks: 1. Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. 2. A child can drown in under 5 minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news. 3. 19% of drowning happen when lifeguards (救生員) are around. What you can do: 1. Sign kids up (報名參加) for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90%. 2. If a child is missing, check the pool first. 92% of children who survive are found in two minutes. 3. Don’t depend on floats (浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe.
1. Drowning is the leading cause of death for children at _________ years old.
A. 3 B. 5 C. 10 D. 14
2. Swimming pools are dangerous for kids because _________.
A. the swimming pools are crowded B. drowning can happen in a short time
C. kids can’t look after themselves well D. there are no lifeguards near the pool
3. What can cut down the kids’ risk of drowning by 90%
A. Calling for help when in danger. B. No swimming with an empty stomach.
C. Signing kids up for swimming lessons. D. Putting floats and other pool toys away.
4. The text is a _________.
A. diary B. letter C. notice D. story
B
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special! ” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (視力) And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
(Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller)
5. What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A. Walking in the woods. B. Seeing natural beauty.
C. Asking herself questions. D. Touching interesting things.
6. What does the writer want to do during the three days
A. Have a wonderful dream every day. B. Go to the movies on the second day.
C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Read books to people on the first day.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life.
C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities.
8. Which is the best structure (結構) of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
C
All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building A green building is designed (設計) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑師) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗滌池) and toilets that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
9. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light
A. To save energy B. To save materials.
C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings.
10. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce.
11. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons.
12. What can be the best title for the text
A. Designing buildings B. Going green C. Recycling materials D. Using energy
D
Interviewer: Cao Chenzhe, a student from Shanghai.
Interviewee: Wu Zhongyin, a data annotator (數據注解者) at Baidu
Cao: What do data annotators do Wu: Data annotators are like teachers who help computers learn. They check pictures, words or sounds and tell the computer what they are by adding tags (標簽). For example, they might look at a picture of a cat and say, “This is a cat.” This helps the computer learn to know when it sees cats in other pictures. There are more complex (復雜的) tags. If a patient asks about the situation of his or her heart disease, an AI’s answers might not be well-phrased or clear. Medical data annotators need to make these answers better and clearer. Through their work, they help to train and improve the AI’s response system. Cao: Do data annotators need high academic qualifications (學歷) Wu: The requirements (需求) for different data annotators are not the same. Simple tasks like pointing out all the flowers in a picture do not need high qualifications and can be done by anyone after training. For harder tasks, however, more professional and higher-educated data annotators are needed. Take the legal (法律的) field for example. AI can explain laws in a cold way. However, many legal matters are about people’s thoughts and feelings. That needs data annotators with professional knowledge to offer more thoughtful answers. Cao: What is the future of the data annotation profession Wu: The role of the data annotator started with the development of AI, and progress in AI depends a lot on data annotation. As China’s AI industry grows rapidly, the need for data annotators will keep growing. There is a saying in the data annotation industry, “The more intelligence there is, the more human input (人力投入) is needed.”
13. What is the main job of a data annotator
A. To repair computers. B. To take pictures of cats.
C. To write answers for patients. D. To teach computers by adding tags.
14. Higher-educated data annotators are needed in the legal field because _________.
A. they have to train AI models in a cold way
B. they don’t know people’s feelings and thoughts
C. they can give a more thoughtful answer than AI
D. they have to make laws and then explain them to people
15. What is the future of the data annotation profession like according to Wu
A. Unclear. B. Bright. C. Competitive. D. Doubtful.
16. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To advise us to become a data annotator.
B. To help us know about the job of a data annotator.
C To guide us to meet the requirements of data annotators.
D. To encourage us to make efforts for China’s AI industry.
第二節
閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。
Doctors say anger can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. Some people express anger openly in a proper way. ____17____.
But other people keep their anger inside. ____18____. They try not to show anger. But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person's health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷爾蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger. They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “____19____. You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____20____.
A. They can’t or will not express it.
B. Do not express your anger while angry.
C. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.
D. Humor can help you deal with anger better.
E. When you are angry, you can shout at others.
二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____21____ being a turtle.
“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____22____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spoke to the Eagle about it
“You’re not built for ____23____” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.”
“Don’t ____24____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____25____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____26____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鰭足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____27____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.”
The Eagle ____28____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.
“Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____29____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces.
We need to ____30____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
21. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy
22. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard
23 A. swimming B. running C. flying D. climbing
24. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about
25. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly
26. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until
27. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier
28. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left
29. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain
30. A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand
第二部分 非選擇題（共40分）
三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順連貫。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____31____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____32____ (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____33____ (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China, is a good example. It ____34____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____35____ (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, ____36____ it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city ____37____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____38____ (know) as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____39____ (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____40____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題
Once upon a time, a man named Lu Zhou owned a beautiful sword (劍) which had been passed down to him by his father. He was sure that the sword was valuable, he loved the sword so much that he always took it with him.
One summer day, Lu Zhou traveled to visit his brother. When he was crossing a river by boat, the sword suddenly fell into the river. He was shocked and immediately marked the spot (地點), “This is where my sword fell. I will find it later.” Feeling confused (疑惑的), all the passengers wondered why he marked this spot here.
When the boat reached the other side, the mam jumped into the water and started searching for his sword at the marked spot. The other passengers on the boat were even more confused and couldn't help asking him, “Why are you searching for your sword here It fell into the river, not on the boat. The man replied nothing and continued searching.
A few moments later, _________________________________________________________________________
41. Who did Lu Zhou get his sword from
___________________________
42. Why did Lu Zhou mark the spot on the boat when his sword fell into the river
___________________________
43. What did Lu Zhou do when the boat reached the other side
___________________________
44. What would happen next Finish the ending. Write 30 words or more.
___________________________
五、書面表達（滿分20分）
45. 遼陽市位于遼寧省中部，有著悠久的歷史和優美的自然環境，最近幾年變化也很大，吸引了越來越多的省內外游客。為提高遼陽市旅游熱度，我市文旅局開展“我為遼陽代言”的短視頻宣傳比賽。假設你要參加這次活動，請為你的短視頻寫一篇宣傳稿。
要求：
（1）簡單描述家鄉基本情況；
（2）介紹家鄉近月、年變化；
（3）表達你對家鄉的情感和祝福。
注意：
（1）詞數80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱。
Hello, everyone!
Have you ever wanted to visit a place full of history and natural beauty If so, you should come to my hometown, Liaoyang ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
2024—2025學年度下學期期末質量監測
八年級英語試卷
（本試卷共45道題 滿分90分 考試時間90分鐘）
考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區域內作答，在本試卷上作答無效
第一部分 選擇題（共50分）
一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）
第一節 閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
【1~4題答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C
B
【5~8題答案】
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D
C
【9~12題答案】
【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B
D
【13~16題答案】
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B
第二節
【17~20題答案】
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
【21~30題答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
第二部分 非選擇題（共40分）
三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
【31~40題答案】
【答案】31. the
32. gave 33. building
34. goes 35. largest
36. but 37. with
38. known 39. cities
40. itself
四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）
【41~44題答案】
【答案】41. His father.
42. Because he thought he could find his sword at the marked spot later.
43. He jumped into the water and started searching for his sword at the marked spot.
44. A few moments later, one of the passengers couldn’t help but say, “Sir, the boat has moved since your sword fell into the water. The marked spot on the boat is no longer where your sword is. You’ll never find it there.” Lu Zhou paused, realizing his mistake, and finally gave up his search, feeling embarrassed and foolish.
五、書面表達（滿分20分）
【45題答案】
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone!
Have you ever wanted to visit a place full of history and natural beauty If so, you should come to my hometown, Liaoyang. Located in central Liaoning, it has a rich history and beautiful scenery.
In recent years, Liaoyang has changed a lot. It has developed many new parks and tourist spots. Modern facilities make traveling more convenient and fun. Besides, it attracts more visitors from all over the province and country.
I love my hometown deeply. I’m so proud of its progress. I believe Liaoyang will become even better and welcome more friends in the future!
That’s all. Thank you.

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