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Unit 3 Welcome to our school重難點歸納 譯林版(2024)七年級上冊

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Unit 3 Welcome to our school重難點歸納 譯林版(2024)七年級上冊

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新版7AU3重難點歸納
It’s good to see you.
句型It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth. 表示“(對某人來說)做某事怎樣”
注意:此句型中的介詞for/of取決于前面的形容詞。當形容詞修飾sth.,表示某事物的特征,介詞用for;當形容詞修飾sb.,表示某人的品質,介詞用of
It’s important for us to learn English well. 對于我們來說學好英語很重要。
It’s kind of you to help people in need. 你能幫助有需要的人真是太好了。
We have a nice dining hall as well.
as well 也,同樣(常用于肯定句或疑問句句末)
區分too, also, as well:
都表示“也,同樣”,但too常用于肯定句或疑問句句末,前面逗號可加可不加;also常用于肯定句句中(放在be/情態動詞/助動詞之后,實義動詞之前);as well常用于肯定句或疑問句句末,前面不加逗號
Our school has a sports field too/as well.=Our school also has a sports field.
我們學校也有一個體育場。
They’re the perfect places for us to study.
a/the place for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說是做某事的地方
The modern gym is a perfect place for students to do sports.
這個現代化的體育館是學生們運動的絕佳之地。
The library is a quiet place for us to read. 圖書館是我們閱讀的安靜之地。
Our school has lots of green spaces.
space 空地(c.n.);空間,太空(u.n.)
There is a large open space around the building. 這棟樓房周圍是一大片開闊的空地。
make space/room for... 為...騰出空間
take up space/room 占據空間
We dream of/about travelling in space in the future. 我們夢想未來去太空中旅行。
Students enjoy spending time here.
spend主語必須是某人,可指花錢或花時間
sb. spend money/time (in) doing sth. 某人花錢/時間做某事
sb. spend money/time on sth. 某人在某方面花錢/時間
He spent 20 yuan buying the book.=He spent 20 yuan on the book. 他花了二十元買這本書。
She spends one hour practicing playing the piano every day. 她每天花一小時練習彈鋼琴。
Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too.
chat with sb.=have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天
chat about sb./sth. 聊起某人/某事
I’m glad to chat with you.=I’m glad to have a chat with you. 我很高興與你聊天。
We often chat about our school life with each other. 我們經常彼此之間聊學校生活。
Can you see the students running there
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(全過程或經常性)
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(正在做)
I often see him take a walk in the park. 我經常看到他在公園里散步。
I see him taking a walk in the park now. 我看到他現在正在公園里散步。
Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.
區分exciting/excited:
exciting令人激動的;excited(感到)激動的
注意:以-ing結尾的形容詞通常修飾某事物,表示“令人…的”
以-ed結尾的形容詞通常修飾某人,表示“某人感到…的”
特例:有些名詞如feeling(感覺),look(表情),voice(聲音),本身強調的是人的感受,因此還是用-ed結尾的形容詞修飾
一副驚訝的表情 a surprised look 一種激動的聲音 an excited voice
take place (按計劃)發生,舉行 (主語是sth.)
The school sports meeting will take place next week. 校運動會將于下周舉行。
The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos.
show展示,上演(vt.);演出,展覽(n.)
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 給某人展示某物
show sb. around sp. 帶領某人參觀某地
show me your photo=show your photo to me 給我看看你的照片
show me around your hometown 帶我參觀你的家鄉
on show 展出,展覽
talk show 脫口秀,訪談節目
The artist’s paintings are on show. 這位藝術家的畫作正在展出。
like像,例如(prep.);喜歡(vt.)
be like... 像... look like 看起來像
like還可表示舉例,相當于such as
I like eating all kinds of fruits, like/such as apples and pears.
我喜歡吃各種各樣的水果,例如蘋果和梨。
You’ll find more great places.
more可以是many/much的比較級,表示“更多”
Would you like some more bread 你想再要些面包嗎?
one more=another 再一個
數詞+more+名詞=another+數詞+名詞
We need one more noticeboard.=We need another noticeboard. 我們還需要一塊布告板。
I want to have two more cakes.=I want to have another two cakes. 我想再吃兩塊蛋糕。
Trust me!
trust sb. 信任某人 trust sb. (not) to do sth. 相信某人(不)會做某事
Please trust me not to tell the news to anyone. 請相信我不會跟任何人講這則消息。
I want to tell you about my new school.
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關于某事(的具體情況)
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事
tell me your name 告訴我你的名字
tell me about your family 跟我講講有關你的家庭情況
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不)做某事
What is your new school like
What is sth. like =How is sth. 某物怎么樣?
---What is your classroom like =How is your classroom 你們的教室怎么樣?
---It’s bright and clean. 它明亮又干凈。
What is sb. like 某人是什么樣的?(問長相或性格)
What does sb. look like =How does sb. look 某人看起來是什么樣的?(問長相)
---What is your friend like 你朋友是什么樣的?
---He is tall and smart. 他又高又聰明。
He teaches English.
teach (sb.) sth. 教(某人)某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自學
Who teaches you Geography 誰教你們地理?(劃線部分不能用your)
What do you have for lunch
have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/中/晚餐吃...
---What do you often have for breakfast 你早餐經常吃什么?
---I often have eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐經常吃雞蛋、面包,喝牛奶。
You will find lots of books on different subjects there——thousands of them, in fact!
a book/books on sth. 關于某方面的書(此處on表示“關于”)
(2) be different from... 與...不同
The grey building is different from the blue one. 這棟灰色的樓房不同于藍色的那棟。
(3) thousands of 幾千,成千上萬 two thousand 兩千
There are thousands of people in the town. 這個鎮上有數千人。
The school library has about three thousand books. 這個學校圖書館有大約三千本書。
(4) in fact 實際上,事實上,確切地說
In fact, nobody knows the answer to the question. 事實上,沒人知道這個問題的答案。
I'm interested in painting. In fact, I’m good at it. 我對畫畫感興趣。確切地說,我擅長畫畫。
You can borrow three books at a time.
borrow sth. (from sb.) (向某人)借(進)某物
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借(出)給某人
You can borrow books and magazines from the library. 你可以從圖書館借書和雜志。
It's going to rain. I can lend my raincoat to you. 要下雨了。我可以把我的雨衣借給你。
at a time 每次
take two pills at a time 每次吃兩粒藥
at one time 曾經
There was a dining hall here. 這里曾經有個餐廳。
at times=sometimes=from time to time 有時
There is a reading room with computers on the top floor.
There be句型中,有兩個或以上主語時,謂語動詞單復數取決于離它最近的主語(就近原則)
There is one gym and three labs in our school.
=There are three labs and one gym in our school. 我們學校有一個體育館和三個實驗室。
on the top floor 在頂樓
注意區別:英式英語中,the ground floor表示“一樓”,the first floor表示“二樓”,the second floor表示“三樓”;美式英語中,the first floor表示“一樓”,the second floor表示“二樓”,the third floor表示“三樓”
a top student 一個尖子生
on/at the top of 在...頂部
on the top of the house 在房頂上 at the top of the page 在頁面頂端
What else do you like about our school
區分:else, other
else與不定代詞(如something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody)或疑問詞連用時,else放在后面;other放在名詞前面
I have nothing else to say. 我沒其他要說的了。
What else can I do for you =What other things can I do for you
我還能為你做些其他什么事情嗎?
They really care about us.
care about 關心,在乎 care for照顧;喜歡 take care 保重
Don’t care too much about money. 不要太在意金錢。
Our form teacher always care for/take care of/look after us. 我們的班主任總是照顧我們。
I really don’t care for that kind of food. 我真的不喜歡那種食物。
Take care! See you next time. 保重!下次再見。
Thanks for your email.
Thanks for (doing) sth.=Thank you for (doing) sth. 感謝你(做)某事。
Thanks for lending your magazine to us.=Thank you for lending your magazine to us.
感謝你把雜志借給我們。
Our teachers are quite nice.
quite+a/an+adj.+n.=a/an+very+adj.+n.
quite a special day=a very special day 相當特殊的一天

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