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2024新譯林版英語七年級上冊Unit5 A healthy lifestyle預習講義（不可數名詞）
一、知識梳理
（一）定義
不可數名詞是指不能以數目來計算，不可以分成個體的概念、狀態、品質、感情或表示物質材料的東西；它一般沒有復數形式，只有單數形式 ，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an 。抽象名詞，物質名詞大多為不可數名詞。
（二）量的表達
1.用some, any, a little, much, a lot of, lots of等修飾：
some water（一些水）
any milk（任何牛奶，常用于否定句和疑問句）
a little bread（一點面包）
much money（很多錢）
a lot of/lots of food（許多食物）
2.借助單位詞表示數量：
a glass of water（一杯水）
a bottle of juice（一瓶果汁）
a piece of paper（一張紙）
a bowl of rice（一碗米飯）
a carton of milk（一盒牛奶）
a packet of salt（一包鹽）
（三）特殊情況
1.有些名詞既可作可數名詞也可作不可數名詞，但意義不同：
chicken 作可數名詞時，意為“小雞” ；作不可數名詞時，意為“雞肉” 。
room作可數名詞時，意為“房間” ；作不可數名詞時，意為“空間” 。例如：There is no room for you to stand.（沒有空間讓你站了。）
2.不可數名詞一般沒有復數形式，但有些不可數名詞在特定語境中可以復數形式出現，表示“不同種類”或“多份”等：
teas 表示“各種茶”
coffees表示“多份咖啡” 例如：Two coffees, please.（請來兩份咖啡。）
（四）用法注意
1.不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：Water is very important for us.（水對我們很重要。）
2.不可數名詞前不能直接用數詞修飾，如不能說“two waters” ，要表達數量需借助單位詞。
知識演練場
（一）短語漢譯英（20個）
一杯茶___________________________
一碗湯___________________________
一片面包___________________________
一塊巧克力___________________________
一袋大米___________________________
一千克肉___________________________
一些牛奶___________________________
許多水___________________________
一點果汁___________________________
大量的鹽___________________________
足夠的食物___________________________
太多糖___________________________
健康的飲食___________________________
保持健康___________________________
獲得充足睡眠___________________________
用健康的方式___________________________
對……有益___________________________
為……提供能量___________________________
兩盒酸奶___________________________
三杯咖啡___________________________
（二）詞匯運用（結合語境考查詞形變化與拼寫）（20道）
There isn't ________ (some) water in the bottle.
We need to buy some ________ (bread) for breakfast.
Drinking too much ________ (coffee) is bad for your health.
There is a lot of ________ (rice) in the bag.
She always has some ________ (milk) before going to bed.
How much ________ (juice) do you want
I'd like a glass of ________ (water).
Can you give me a piece of ________ (paper) I want to write a letter.
Eating too much ________ (meat) is not good for us.
There is a packet of ________ (salt) on the table.
He doesn't have ________ (enough) money to buy the book.
We should eat ________ (little) junk food and more healthy food.
Do you like ________ (yogurt) It's good for our stomach.
She added a little ________ (sugar) to her tea.
There is not much ________ (food) left in the fridge.
My mother often makes ________ (porridge) for breakfast.
Would you like some ________ (honey) It's very sweet.
I need some ________ (advice) on how to learn English well.
The ________ (news) on TV is very interesting.
He gave me a lot of ________ (information) about the trip.
（三）句型轉換（5個）
There is some milk in the glass.（改為一般疑問句）
2.She has a little bread for breakfast.（對劃線部分提問）
3.There is a piece of bread on the plate.（改為復數句）
4.We need a lot of water every day.（改為否定句）
5.He drinks some juice after dinner.（改為一般疑問句）
（四）單選（10道）
1.There is ________ milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
2.-How much ________ do you want -Two kilos.
A. potato B. potatoes C. meat D. meats
3.Can you give me ________ advice on how to solve this problem
A. an B. a C. some D. many
4.There is ________ useful information in the book.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.He doesn't have ________ money to buy a new bike.
A. many B. much C. a few D. few
6.-Would you like some ________ -Yes, please.
A. apple B. apples C. water D. waters
7.Eating too much ________ is bad for your teeth.
A. chocolate B. chocolates C. tomato D. tomatoes
8.There is a ________ of salt on the table.
A. piece B. bottle C. packet D. glass
9.We need ________ sleep to keep healthy.
A. enough B. many C. a few D. few
10.________ news is important for us.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
（五）翻譯句子（5道）
1.瓶子里有一些水。
2.我想要一杯牛奶。
3.我們需要足夠的食物和水。
4.吃太多糖對健康有害。
5.請給我兩片面包。
（六）短文填空（考查語法在語篇中的應用）
Health is very important to us. We need to have a healthy lifestyle.
For breakfast, I usually have a bowl of 1. ________ (porridge) and a glass of 2. ________ (milk). Sometimes, I also eat a piece of 3. ________ (bread). Porridge gives me energy for the morning.
At lunch, I like to eat rice with some 4. ________ (meat) and lots of vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamins and are good for our health. After lunch, I often have a 5. ________ (yogurt). It's delicious and helps with digestion.
In the evening, I don't eat too much. I usually have some soup and a little 6. ________ (fish). Before going to bed, I drink a glass of warm 7. ________ (water) to keep myself hydrated.
To keep fit, I also exercise regularly. I go for a walk after dinner every day. I know that getting enough 8. ________ (exercise) and having a good diet are both important for a healthy lifestyle.
On weekends, I sometimes make 9. ________ (coffee) for myself. I enjoy the smell and taste of it. But I know I can't drink too much 10. ________ (coffee) because it's not good for my sleep.
答案
（一）短語漢譯英答案
a cup of tea
a bowl of soup
a piece of bread
a piece of chocolate
a bag of rice
a kilo of meat
some milk
much water
a little juice
a lot of/lots of salt
enough food
too much sugar
a healthy diet
keep healthy/stay healthy
get enough sleep
in a healthy way
be good for
provide energy for
two cartons of yogurt
three cups of coffee
（二）詞匯運用答案
any
bread
coffee
rice
milk
juice
water
paper
meat
salt
enough
less
yogurt
sugar
food
porridge
honey
advice
news
information
（三）句型轉換答案
Is there any milk in the glass
What does she have for breakfast
There are some pieces of bread on the plate.
We don't need a lot of water every day.
Does he drink any juice after dinner
（四）單選答案
1-5 BCCDB 6-10 CACAD
（五）翻譯句子答案
There is some water in the bottle.
I'd like a glass of milk.
We need enough food and water.
Eating too much sugar is bad for health.
Please give me two pieces of bread.
（六）短文填空答案
porridge
milk
bread
meat
yogurt
fish
water
exercise
coffee
coffee

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