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2024新外研版英語八上Unit6 When disaster strikes詞匯檢測精選練習(xí)
一、單詞漢譯英（10道）
1.地震____________ 2.洪水；水災(zāi)____________
3.海嘯____________ 4.暴風(fēng)雨____________
5.警告；警示____________6.安全____________
7.社區(qū)____________ 8.影響；作用____________
9.破壞；毀壞____________10.失蹤的；迷失的____________
二、短語漢譯英（10道）
1.自然災(zāi)害____________ 2.逃離；擺脫____________
3.陷入困境____________ 4.保持冷靜____________
5.應(yīng)急物資____________ 6.分發(fā)；發(fā)放____________
7.為……做好準(zhǔn)備____________8.導(dǎo)致；造成____________
9.對……有壞影響____________10.參加；參與____________
三、單詞拼寫（10道）
An e______ can cause great damage to buildings and people's lives.
The heavy rain caused a f______ in the small village.
When a t______ happens, huge waves will hit the coast.
Listen! The a______ is ringing. There may be a fire.
We should stay s______ during an earthquake.
The c______ worked together to help the victims of the flood.
The d______ of the storm was terrible. Many houses were destroyed.
The l______ boy was finally found in the forest.
After the earthquake, many people became h______ and had no place to live.
We need to p______ emergency supplies before a disaster comes.
四、單項(xiàng)選擇（10道）
1.Earthquakes, floods and tsunamis are all ______.
A. natural disasters B. natural disaster
C. man - made disasters D. man - made disaster
2.When the earthquake happened, people ran out of the buildings ______.
A. in fear B. in surprise C. in fact D. in order
3.We should listen to the weather ______ every day.
A. news B. information C. warning D. report
4.The heavy rain ______ the flood last week.
A. caused B. made C. led D. got
5.When a fire happens, we should ______ the building quickly.
A. get away from B. get on C. get off D. get up
6.We should stay calm and not be ______ when we face disasters.
A. happy B. scared C. excited D. angry
7.The government provided food and water ______ the people in the disaster area.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
8.Many volunteers ______to help the victims after the earthquake.
A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out D. gave a hand
9.It's important for us ______ disaster drills regularly.
A. take part in B. to take part in
C. taking part in D. took part in
10.The earthquake______many houses and made many people homeless.
A. destroyed B. built C. found D. saved
五、翻譯句子（10道）
1.當(dāng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生時，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。
2.洪水沖走了許多房屋和橋梁。
3地震是最具破壞力的自然災(zāi)害之一。
4.我們需要為可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)害做好準(zhǔn)備。
5.政府正在分發(fā)食物和水給受災(zāi)群眾。
6.許多人在海嘯中失去了生命。
7.暴風(fēng)雨導(dǎo)致了道路被淹沒。
8.警告人們即將到來的災(zāi)難很重要。
9.志愿者們在幫助受災(zāi)社區(qū)重建家園。
10.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會在災(zāi)難中保護(hù)自己。
六、選詞填空（10道）
disaster, warning, protect, safety, affect, destroy, community, prepare, provide, happen
We should always think about ______ when we do outdoor activities.
The earthquake was a terrible ______ that brought great pain to the people there.
The government is trying to ______ people from natural disasters.
The heavy snowstorm will ______ the traffic seriously.
Listen carefully to the weather ______ so that we can plan our trip.
The flood ______ many houses and left many people homeless.
The local ______ organized many activities to help the poor.
We need to ______ some food and water before we go on a trip.
The school will ______ books and stationery for the students.
Do you know what ______ to him yesterday
答案
一、單詞漢譯英
1.earthquake 2. flood 3. tsunami 4. rainstorm 5. warning
6.safety 7. community 8. impact 9. destroy 10. missing
二、短語漢譯英
1.natural disasters 2.get away from3.get into trouble4.stay calm
5.emergency supplies 6. give out 7. prepare for 8. lead to
9.have a bad impact on 10. take part in
三、單詞拼寫
1.earthquake 2. flood 3. tsunami 4. alarm 5. safe
6.community 7. damage 8. lost 9. homeless 10. prepare
四、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
五、翻譯句子
When a disaster happens, we should stay calm.
The flood washed away many houses and bridges.
Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters.
We need to prepare for the possible disasters.
The government is giving out food and water to the people in the disaster area.
Many people lost their lives in the tsunami.
The rainstorm led to the roads being flooded.
It's important to warn people of the coming disasters.
The volunteers are helping the disaster - hit community rebuild their homes.
We should learn to protect ourselves in disasters.
六、選詞填空
1.safety 2. disaster 3. protect 4. affect 5. warning
6.destroyed 7. community 8. prepare 9. provide 10. happened

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