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七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第七單元特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法及練習(xí)
一、特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)
（一）特殊疑問(wèn)句由疑問(wèn)詞開頭，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句”。
（二）疑問(wèn)詞類別及引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)差異
1、疑問(wèn)代詞（what, who, which, whose等）
（1）在句中作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序，結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問(wèn)代詞（主語(yǔ)） + 謂語(yǔ) + 其他”
例句：①What is in the box 盒子里有什么？
②Who is that girl？ 那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？
③What is this 這是什么？
（2）作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問(wèn)代詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句（系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 其他）”
例句：①Who do you like 你喜歡誰(shuí)？
②What do you have 你有什么？
2、疑問(wèn)副詞（when, where, why, how等）
結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問(wèn)副詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句（系動(dòng)詞 / 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 其他）”
例句：①When do you get up 你什么時(shí)候起床？
②Where is your pen 你的鋼筆在哪里？
③How do you go to school 你怎樣去上學(xué)？
3、疑問(wèn)形容詞（what/which/whose+名詞）
結(jié)構(gòu)為疑問(wèn)形容詞（what/which/whose +名詞） + 一般疑問(wèn)句（系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他）”
例句：①What color is the T-shirt 這件 T 恤是什么顏色的？
②Which class are you in 你在哪個(gè)班級(jí)？
③Whose book is this 這是誰(shuí)的書？
二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的不同疑問(wèn)詞的用法
（一）what：“什么”，對(duì)活動(dòng)、事物或人的職業(yè)等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
例句：
（1）What's this 這是什么？
（2）What is your job 你是做什么工作的？
可與其他名詞搭配：
例句：
（1）What class/grade are you in 你在幾班/年級(jí)？
（2）What color is her skirt 她的裙子是什么顏色的？
（3）What time do you usually get up 你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？
（二）when：“什么時(shí)候”，對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，可指具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段。
例句：
（1）When does he come back 他何時(shí)回來(lái)？
（2）When is your birthday 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？
（三）where：“哪里”，對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
例句：
（1）Where is she from 她來(lái)自哪里？
（2）Where are you going 你要去哪里？
（四）who：“誰(shuí)”，對(duì)姓名和身份進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
例句：
（1）Who is that girl 那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？
（2）Who do you want to see 你想見(jiàn)誰(shuí)？
（五）why：“為什么”，對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答常用 because 引導(dǎo)的句子。
例句：
（1）Why do you like the hat 你為什么喜歡這頂帽子？
（2）—Why are you late 你為什么遲到？
—Because I missed the bus. 因?yàn)槲义e(cuò)過(guò)了公交車。
（六）whose：“誰(shuí)的”，對(duì)所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，可修飾名詞。
例句：
（1）Whose bottle is this 這是誰(shuí)的瓶子？
（2）Whose book is on the desk 桌子上的書是誰(shuí)的？
（七）which：“哪一個(gè)，哪些”，對(duì)特定范圍內(nèi)的人或物進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
例句：
（1）Which box is yours 哪個(gè)盒子是你的？
（2）Which students will go to the party 哪些學(xué)生將去參加派對(duì)？
（八）how：“怎么樣”，對(duì)方式或程度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)
例句：
（1）How does she go to school 她怎樣去上學(xué)？
（2）How are you 你好嗎？
可與其他詞構(gòu)成詞組提問(wèn)：
例句：
（1）how many “多少”，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
例句：
How many apples are there in the bag 袋子里有多少個(gè)蘋果？
（2）how much “多少”，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)錢進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
例句：
①How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里有多少水？
②How much is it 這個(gè)多少錢？
（3）how old “幾歲”，對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
例句：
How old is your brother 你的弟弟幾歲了？
（4）how often “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
例如：
How often do you go to visit your grandparents
你多久去看望一次你的爺爺奶奶？
（5）how tall “多高”，對(duì)身高、高度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
例句：
How tall is the building 這個(gè)建筑物多高？
（6）how long “多長(zhǎng)/多久”，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
①How long is the bridge 這座橋多長(zhǎng)？
②How long does it take you to walk to school every day
你每天步行上學(xué)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
（7）how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
例句：
How far is it from your home to the post office 你家離郵局多遠(yuǎn)？
三、特殊疑問(wèn)句的答句
（1）回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)不能用 yes 或者 no，而要針對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答，即問(wèn)什么答什么。
（2）回答時(shí)可用一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，也可用一個(gè)完整的句子。
例如：
① —How old are you 你幾歲了？
—I'm thirteen. 我十三歲了。
② —Who always gets to school early 誰(shuí)總是提早到學(xué)校？
—Henry. 亨利。
③ —Where do you live 你住在哪兒？
—In Beijing. 在北京。
四、特殊疑問(wèn)句的易錯(cuò)原因
（一）語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤
在構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，忘記將 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面，導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。
例如：
（1）這部電影什么時(shí)候開始？
①What time the movie starts （×）
②What time does the movie start （√）
（2）他如何解決問(wèn)題？
①How he can solve the problem （×）
②How can he solve the problem （√）
鞏固訓(xùn)練
1、— is your English teacher
—She's in the classroom.
A. What B. Where C. Where's
答案：B
解析：對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用 where
— do you have lunch
—At 12:00.
A. What time B. What C. When time
答案：A
解析：?jiǎn)柧唧w時(shí)間用 what time
— these red trousers
—They're 50 yuan.
A. How much is B. How much are C. How many are
答案：B
解析：trousers是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用 are
提升訓(xùn)練
— your mother go to work
—By bus.
A. How do B. How does C. What does
2、 — is the girl in the photo
—She's my sister.
A. Who B. Whose C. Who's
3、 — do you like history
—Because it's interesting.
A. What B. Why C. How
（二）助動(dòng)詞遺漏
當(dāng)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，變特殊疑問(wèn)句需要加上助動(dòng)詞。
例如：
（1）她喜歡吃什么？
①What she likes to eat （×）
②What does she like to eat （√）
（2）他有幾本書？
①How many books he has （×）
②How many books does he have （√）
鞏固訓(xùn)練
— he have a soccer ball
—Yes, he does.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
答案：B
解析：主語(yǔ) he 是第三人稱單數(shù)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 have 需用助動(dòng)詞 does
2、 — they go to school at 7:30
—No, they don't.
A. Do B. Does C. Are
3、 —What she for breakfast
—Eggs and milk.
A. do; have B. does; has C. does; have
答案：A
解析：主語(yǔ) they 是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 do
提升訓(xùn)練
1、— your parents TV in the evening
—Yes, they do.
A. Do; watch B. Does; watch C. Do; watches
2、 —What the students do after class
—They play games.
A. do B. does C. is
3、 —How much the jacket
—It's 80 yuan.
A. do; cost B. does; cost C. is; cost
（三）疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的陳述語(yǔ)序
當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，但容易錯(cuò)誤地使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。
例如：
（1）什么使你開心？
①What does make you happy （×）
②What makes you happy （√）
（2）哪一個(gè)是屬于你的？
①Which does belong to you （×）
Which belongs to you （√）
鞏固訓(xùn)練
1、— is in the box
—A pencil.
A. What B. What's C. What does
答案：A
解析：what 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，無(wú)需加助動(dòng)詞
2、— teaches you math
—Mr. Wang.
A. Who B. Who's C. Who does
答案：A
解析：who 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)直接加謂語(yǔ)，教材 Who helps you with English 同理。
3、— happened to your bike
—It's broken.
A. What B. What's C. What does
答案：A
解析：what 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，happen 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)需加助動(dòng)詞。
提升訓(xùn)練
1、— is your favorite food
—Noodles.
A. What B. What's C. How
2、 — runs fast in your class
—Tom.
A. Who B. Who's C. Whom
3、 — book is on the chair
—Mine.
A. Which B. Which's C. What
（四）特殊疑問(wèn)詞選擇錯(cuò)誤
對(duì)不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的含義和用法理解不清晰，導(dǎo)致在提問(wèn)時(shí)選擇了錯(cuò)誤的特殊疑問(wèn)詞。
例如：
（1）你父親是做什么的？
①When is your father He is a doctor.（×）
②What is your father （√）
（2）玻璃杯中有多少水？
①How many water is there in the glass （×）
②How much water is there in the glass （√）
（3）為什么你喜歡這部電影？因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?br/>①Where do you like the movie Because it's interesting.（×）
②Why do you like the movie Because it's interesting.（√）
鞏固訓(xùn)練
1、— students are there in your class
—45.
A. How much B. How many C. What
答案：B
解析：students 是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用 how many
2、 — is the milk
—Two yuan a bottle.
A. How many B. How much C. What
答案：B
解析：對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用 how much
3、— is your birthday
—On July 5th.
A. What B. Where C. When
答案：C
解析：對(duì)日期提問(wèn)用 when
提升訓(xùn)練
1、— do you go to the movies
—Once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How many
2、 — is the river
—About 500 meters.
A. How long B. How far C. How much
3、 — is your new friend from
—Canada.
A. What B. Where C. Who
提升訓(xùn)練答案匯總
（一）
1、答案：B
解析：主語(yǔ) your mother 是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 does
2、答案：A
解析：對(duì)身份提問(wèn)用 who，句中已有 is，排除 C
3、答案：B
解析：回答用 because，提問(wèn)用 why
（二）
1、答案：A
解析：主語(yǔ) parents 是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 do
2、答案：A
解析：主語(yǔ) students 是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 do
3、答案：B
解析：主語(yǔ) jacket 是三單，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 cost 需用 does
（三）
1、答案：A
解析：what 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)直接加 be 動(dòng)詞，無(wú)需重復(fù) is
2、答案：A
解析：who 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 runs 用三單形式。
3、答案：A
解析：which 修飾 book 作主語(yǔ)，用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
（四）
1、答案：B
解析：對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用 how often
2、答案：A
解析：對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)用 how long
3、答案：B
解析：對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用 where
七上Uint7特殊疑問(wèn)句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出唯一正確的選項(xiàng)）
1、— is your favorite fruit —Apples.
A. What B. Who C. Where
2、— do you visit your grandparents —Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much
3、— pen is this —It's Lily's.
A. What B. Which C. Whose
4、— are the children playing —In the park.
A. When B. Where C. Why
5、— does your mother go to work —By bike.
A. How B. What C. Who
6、— students are there in your class —Thirty - five.
A. How much B. How many C. What
7、— is the red sweater —It's 50 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. What
8、— is your birthday —It's on May 1st.
A. What B. When C. Where
9、— do you like summer —Because I can swim.
A. Why B. What C. How
10、— is that man over there —He's my uncle.
A. Who B. Whose C. Which
二、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)（將問(wèn)句寫在下面的橫線上）
1、She has a cat.
2、They go to school at 7:30.
3、My favorite subject is English.
4、The books are on the desk.
5、He often plays basketball with his friends.
6、I get up early because I want to read books.
7、There are five apples in the box.
8、The blue coat is mine.
9、We usually have dinner at home.
10、Tom's father is a doctor.
三、填空題（根據(jù)括號(hào)里的提示，填寫相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞）
1、— do you spell "book" —B-O-O-K. （方式）
2、— is your English teacher —Miss Wang. （人）
3、— is the weather today —It's sunny. （天氣）
4、— class are you in —I'm in Class Two. （哪一個(gè)）
5、— much water do you drink every day
—Two glasses.（不可數(shù)名詞）
四、句子翻譯（將下列句子翻譯成中文，寫在橫線上）
1、你爸爸是做什么工作的？
2、這些香蕉多少錢？
3、你為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？
4、他每天什么時(shí)候回家？
5、那是誰(shuí)的書包？
五、句子改錯(cuò)（找出下列句子的錯(cuò)誤，修改后填在下列橫線上）
1、What time is your brother get up
2、What color are that dress
3、How many money do you have
4、Why you like playing football
5、Where does your parents live
七上Uint7特殊疑問(wèn)句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1、A
解析：詢問(wèn)最喜歡的水果是什么，用 what。
2、B
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “一周一次”，可知是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用 how often。
3、C
解析：詢問(wèn)鋼筆是誰(shuí)的，用 whose。
4、B
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “在公園里”，可知是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，用 where。
5、A
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “騎自行車”，可知是對(duì)方式提問(wèn)，用 how。
6、B
解析：students 是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用 how many。
7、B
解析：詢問(wèn)毛衣的價(jià)格，用 how much。
8、B
解析：詢問(wèn)生日在什么時(shí)候，用 when。
9、A
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “因?yàn)槲铱梢杂斡尽保芍菍?duì)原因提問(wèn)，用 why。
10、A
解析：詢問(wèn)那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí)，用 who。
二、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)
1、What does she have
解析：劃線部分是物品，用 what 提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 does。
2、What time do they go to school
解析：劃線部分是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用 what time 提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 do。
3、What is your favorite subject
解析：劃線部分是學(xué)科，用 what 提問(wèn)。
4、Where are the books
解析：劃線部分是地點(diǎn)，用 where 提問(wèn)。
5、Who does he often play basketball with
解析：劃線部分是人，用 who 提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 does。
6、Why do you get up early
解析：劃線部分是原因，用 why 提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)是 you，助動(dòng)詞用 do。
7、How many apples are there in the box
解析：劃線部分是可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，用 how many 提問(wèn)。
8、Which coat is yours
解析：劃線部分是特定的外套，用 which 提問(wèn)。
9、Where do you usually have dinner
解析：劃線部分是地點(diǎn)，用 where 提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)是 you，助動(dòng)詞用 do。
10、What is Tom's father
解析：劃線部分是職業(yè)，用 what 提問(wèn)。
三、填空題
1、How
解析：詢問(wèn)如何拼寫，用 how。
2、Who
解析：詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)是英語(yǔ)老師，用 who。
3、How
解析：詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，用 how。
4、Which
解析：詢問(wèn)在哪個(gè)班級(jí)，用 which。
5、How
解析：water 是不可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用 how much。
四、句子翻譯
1、What does your father do
解析：詢問(wèn)職業(yè)用 what，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 does。
2、How much are these bananas
解析：詢問(wèn)價(jià)格用 how much，bananas 是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 are。
3、Why do you like math
解析：詢問(wèn)原因用 why，主語(yǔ)是 you，助動(dòng)詞用 do。
4、When does he go home every day
解析：詢問(wèn)時(shí)間用 when，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 does。
5、Whose schoolbag is that
解析：詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)的書包用 whose。
五、改錯(cuò)題
1、What time does your brother get up
解析：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 does，is 改為 does。
2、What color is that dress
解析：that dress 是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 is，are 改為 is。
3、How much money do you have
解析：money 是不可數(shù)名詞，用 how much 提問(wèn)，many 改為 much。
4、Why do you like playing football
解析：主語(yǔ)是 you，助動(dòng)詞用 do，句中缺少 do。
5、Where do your parents live
解析：主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 do，does 改為 do。

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