資源簡介

(共41張PPT)
Unit 1
People of Achievement
Reading and Thinking
Lead in
Mosquito
Malaria
Anopheles mosquito bite 按蚊叮咬
Blood-borne transmission 血液傳播
Mother-to-child transmission 母嬰傳播
Lead in
Malaria
What kind of plant is this
Artemisia [ ɑ t 'm z ]
sweet wormwood
青蒿
Who comes to your mind
Tu Youyou
Tu discovered artemisinin(青蒿素）, which was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine. The drug she developed has slashed malaria (瘧疾) deaths and has become a mainstay in fighting the mosquito-borne (蚊傳播的) disease.
Lead in
Let’s read the passage to know more about Tu Youyou.
The title
The date
The lead
The illustrations
插圖
A In a blog
Where would you most
likely find this passage
News story
專題新聞報道
A. in a blog.
B. in a book.
C. in a letter
D. in a newspaper.
In a newspaper
while reading
TU YOUYOU WAS AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
News story
新聞報道的標題中常省略某些詞類，以期產生精煉感。包括冠詞、連詞、語法引導詞、連系動詞、助動詞等。
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Tu Youyou winning the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin
the brief introduction of Tu Youyou and her research
the discovery of artemisinin
the self -assessment of her achievement
while reading
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
本年度的諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素這種至關重要的新型抗瘧疾藥物得以發現。
諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎
被授予…
共同獲獎者
whose引導非限制性定語從句
一種治療…的重要新型療法
同位語
促使，導致
adj. 至關重要的，關鍵性的
while reading
Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it.
青蒿素挽救了成千上萬人的生命，改善了很多人的健康狀況。全世界每年有2億多人感染瘧疾，其中約60萬人死于該種疾病。
成千上萬的
adj.改善了的
數百萬的
患瘧疾
死于
while reading
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關鍵成分，據估計每年僅在非洲就挽救了10萬人的性命。
...的重要組成部分
be thought to do 被認為
while reading
Para.1
1.Complete the mind map on the worksheet.
5 October 2015
Tu Youyou
the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
the discovery of artemisinin
while reading
新聞報道的第一段或第一句是導語，是報道最基本內容的概括，往往包含著最重要、精彩、吸引人的新聞事實，這是新聞報道開頭的語體特色。 導語通常回答五個問題：who、what、when、where、why/how，這五個方面被稱為新聞的五大要素。
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責、鍥而不舍的科學家1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波，1955年畢業于北京大學醫學部(原北京醫學院)。
同位語
一名堅定而耐心的科學家
出生于
畢業于
北京大學醫學院
while reading
while reading
After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
畢業后，她就職于北京的中國中醫研究院。1967年，中國政府成立了一支科學家團隊，旨在發現新型抗瘧疾療法，屠呦呦入選首批研究人員。
after引導時間狀語從句
中國中醫學院
以......為目的
V-ed作后置定語
v. 組織，建立
while reading
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
起初，屠呦呦奔赴瘧疾更為常見的海南研究瘧疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了該項目的負責人，并決定從中醫藥古方中尋找應對瘧疾的傳統植物療法。
最初，開始
where引導非限制性定語從句
to do 作目的狀語
...的領頭人
決定做某事
中國古代醫藥文獻
to do 作目的狀語
傳統植物療法
Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
她的團隊研讀了2000多篇(個)中醫藥古籍(古方)，評估了28萬種植物的藥學屬性。通過研究，他們發現并測試了380種不同的有望戰勝瘧疾的古代中醫療法。
藥性
v.研讀；檢查；研究
v.評估
adj. 不同的
promise: 熟詞：承諾 生義：希望
與...斗爭
that引導定語從句
while reading
1　
過去分詞作后置定語
In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.(P2 Para.2)
1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學家隊伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。
結構分析：此句是由連詞and連接的并列句，discovering a new treatment for malaria是動詞-ing形式作介詞of的賓語，chosen為過去分詞作后置定語，修飾the first researchers，相當于定語從句who were chosen。
單個的過去分詞作定語往往置于被修飾的名詞前面；過去分詞短語作
定語常置于被修飾的名詞后面。及物動詞的過去分詞形式表示被動和
完成意義；不及物動詞的過去分詞形式僅僅表示完成。
有時為了強調還可將單一的分詞置于被修飾的名詞之后。
(1)離期末考試只有一個星期了，所以我們必須充分利用每一分鐘來復習功課。
There is only one week ，so we must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons.
(2)(2023·浙江1月，讀后續寫)我急忙上前救那只可憐的被蜘蛛網覆蓋的蜂鳥。
I hurried forward to save the poor hummingbird .
left before the end-of-term examination
covered in spider webs
(3)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)沉浸在極度的悲傷中的大衛忍不住抽泣，他似乎被淹沒在無助的海洋中。
David couldn’t resist sobbing and it seemed as if he were drowned in an ocean of helplessness.
bathed in extreme sadness
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.
一本四世紀的醫學文獻建議采用青蒿提取物治療發燒。屠呦呦的團隊測試了一組干青蒿葉，但是發現無效。之后，他們嘗試水煎新鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧疾，但是依舊無效。
suggest doing建議做某事
to do 作目的狀語
治療發燒
一堆；一批
干青蒿葉
try doing... 嘗試做...
V-ed 作后置定語
to do 作目的狀語
從……中獲取
熟詞: work n./v.工作生義：work v.起作用
水煎青蒿葉
Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
他們的項目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不認輸。她再次分析醫學文獻，碰巧發現其中有一句話建議采用一種不同的方法處理青蒿。
陷入困境
承認失敗
偶然地 = by accident
find + 賓語 + 賓補
to do 作后置定語
She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971.
她得出結論，認為水煎青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥學屬性。通過使用更低的溫度萃取提取物后，她發現了一種有效物質。經歷了190多次的失敗之后，團隊終于在1971年獲得了成功。
that引導賓語從句，V-ing作主語
adv. 顯然地，明顯地
提取
V-ing 作狀語
定語從句，that作主語
超過
n. 物質
Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
屠呦呦與團隊成員甚至堅持以身試藥，以確保藥物的安全性。隨后，該藥物試用于瘧疾患者，其中大多數人康復了。這種被稱為青蒿素的藥物很快就成為治療瘧疾的標準療法。
堅持做...
確保，保證
that引導賓語從句
非限制性定語從句
which引導非限制性定語從句
標準療法
以身試藥
Born in Ningbo, China
Chosen to be one of the first researchers
Tested the medicine on themselves and later on patients
Graduated from Peking University Medical School
Became the head of the project in Beijing
Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
1930
1967
1971
1955
1969
2015
Complete the following chart.
Paras. 2—3
What do the numbers in Paras. 2－3 suggest
Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. (Para. 2)
After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. (Para. 3)
These numbers suggested the patience and persistence of Tu and her team.
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
團隊努力
upon doing 一...就...;當……時
that引導賓語從句
傳統中醫
It is an honor for sb. to do ... 對某人來說是一種榮譽，
it是形式主語，to do是真正的主語
adv 確實；的確
科學研究
走向世界
根據...
2　
upon doing
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.” (P3 Para.4)
當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我。”
結構分析：此句中的Upon是“一……就……”的意思，that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize是that引導的賓語從句。
upon/on doing...一……就……，表示一件事緊接著另一件事發生。
表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/
instant，immediately/directly/instantly
(1)(2020·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)一聽說Bernard陷入困境，約翰立即致力于通過做爆米花幫助他。
，John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
(2)(2021·浙江1月，讀后續寫)我的頭一從大南瓜里拔出來，我就松了一口氣。
___________________________________________________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.
Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty
As soon as/The instant/Immediately/Instantly/The moment my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
3
it作形式主語
It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(P3 Para.4)
中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播，確實是一個榮譽。
結構分析：此句中的it是形式主語，不定式復合結構for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world是真正的
主語。
it作形式主語的常用句式：
It be＋n./adj.＋(for sb) to do sth
It be＋過去分詞(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋
that從句
It be＋形容詞(strange，important，vital，apparent，obvious，
possible...)＋that從句
It be＋名詞短語(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)
＋that從句
It＋不及物動詞(occur，happen，seem...)＋that從句
(1)(應用文寫作之演講稿)做演講和您分享我對中國傳統文化的看法是一種莫大的榮幸。
to share with you my opinions on traditional Chinese culture.
It is a/my great honour to deliver a speech
(2)(話題寫作之漢字書寫)人們認為由于過多使用電子產品做筆記，我們的書寫沒有過去好。顯然，我們應該養成每天練習書法的習慣；另外，用手寫信而不是發郵件給我們的親戚朋友是個好主意。總之，我們擁有漂亮整潔的書寫很重要。
our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past due to too much use of electric products for taking notes.
___________________________________________________________________ Moreover， we write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending emails.To conclude，_______________
we have beautiful and neat handwriting.
It is thought/believed/supposed that
It is obvious that we should form the habit of practising calligraphy every day.
it is a good idea that
it is important/
vital/crucial that
(3)(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)我平靜地說道：“你要不跑的話，真是遺憾。事實是，除了你自己誰也不能阻止你做你真正想做的事情。”他似乎受到了鼓舞，帶著希望的微笑向起跑線走去。
I quietly said，“ you have decided not to run.___
________________________________________________________________________________.” he was inspired and he moved up to the starting line，wearing a hopeful smile.
It is a pity/shame that
It is
a fact that nobody but you yourself can stop you from doing something you really want to
It seemed that
(4)(應用文寫作之傳統文化)得知你對中國唐詩感興趣，我非常高興。你有必要了解一下唐朝的歷史。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are interested in Chinese Tang poetry.______________________________________________________________________
It is necessary that you (should) know about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
The whole passage
1.What is the type of this text
News story.
2.Where would you most likely find this passage
A.In a blog. B.In a book.
C.In a letter. D.In a newspaper.
√
3.Passages like this are most often written in ____ and _____.
A.the active voice/offer many opinions
B.the first person/talk about feelings
C.both active and passive voices/mostly contain facts
√
content: more objective, accurate and convincing
4.What’s the structure of the passage
1
2
3
4
=para.
2
3
1
4
2
4
3
1
1
3
2
4
Structure
What’s your feelings after reading this quote of Einstein
To be a man of value is more meaningful than to be a man of success.
She is a man of value. Because she has made a great discovery of the artemisinin which saves millions of lives worldwide.
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
— Albert Einstein
2．Is Tu Youyou a man of success or value？Why？(Critical thinking)
hard-working
and persistent
committed
determined
passionate
creative
selfless
have a strict attitude
What good qualities can we learn from Tu Youyou （情感教育）
devoted
to
be a
man of value
If we want to be a person like Tu Youyou to make contributions to mankind, please keep in mind that:
A
cquire as much basic knowledge as possible from now on.
C
ontinue working at it after you fully understand it.
H
ug any difficulty you may come across on your way to explore it.
I
gnore such an opinion that you will fail.
E
mploy yourself in it.
V
alue any chance to get close to it even if you have to give up something else.
E
ncourage the rest of the world to fully understand and respect it.
May you achieve your success!

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