資源簡介

(共51張PPT)
Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility
Friendship
Law
Welcome to the unit
& Reading (I)
To live a life of honesty and integrity is
a responsibility of every decent person.
—Noam Chomsky
過誠實、正直的生活是每一個正派人的責任。
——諾姆·喬姆斯基
Lead-in
With great power comes great responsibility.
能力越大，責任越大。
Every right has its responsibilities.
A man of his word is a man to be trusted.
True honesty is to do without witnesses.
Honesty is the best policy.
Honesty pays in the long run.
誠為上策。
從長遠來看，誠實是有回報的。
真正的誠實是無人見證時也能做到。
信守承諾的人是值得信賴的人。
每一項權利都伴隨著責任。
Responsibility must be shouldered; you cannot carry it under your arms.
責任必須負在肩上，不能挾在腋下。
Lead-in
What is
honesty
What is
responsibility
You are practising honesty
when you:
tell the truth and say what you really think;
play by the rules and do not try to take unfair
advantage of others;
keep promises and do not make promises you cannot
keep;
are prepared to admit mistakes.
You are practising responsibility
when you:
take agreements seriously;
correct mistakes rather than blaming others;
think about how your actions will affect others;
do everything to the best of your ability.
1.at the core of …的中心、核心
2.play by the rules遵守規則行事
3.take unfair advantage of others不公平地利用他人
4.keep promises and do not make promises you cannot keep遵守諾言，不做出你不能兌現的承諾;
5.admit mistakes 承認錯誤.
6.take ...seriously認真對待協議
7.correct mistakes rather than blaming others 糾正錯誤，而不是責怪別人;
8.think about how your actions will affect others想想你的行動會如何影響他人;
9. to the best of your ability 盡你所能做一切事情
重點短語和句式
Lead-in
What other moral virtues do we value in our daily life
moral virtues
sincerity
courage
justice/fairness
公正
honesty
sense of responsibility
kindness
respect
...
empathy（同理心）
Do you think you are an honest and responsible person Why
vs
If you are an honest and responsible monitor, but you see your best friend cheat in the exam, will you tell the teacher truth
friendship
justice
Lead-in
The short story below is about someone who has to make such a choice.
Pre-reading
Adapted from O. Henry’s short story of the same title.
O. Henry(pen name)
William Sydney Porter
(original name)
(1862-1910)
What do you know about
O. Henry
“the father of modern American short stories”.
known for Surprising and profound endings.
the O.Henry Award for outstanding short stories.
———the author
Pre-reading
O.Henry’s works
After Twenty Years is set in the early 1900s, near the end of America’s Westward Expansion (美國西進運動), which started in the early 1800s.
During the expansion, many Americans went to the West (美國西部) to make money.
Pre-reading
———Background information
Prediction
What may the story be about
What may happen after twenty years
who
a policeman
(Jimmy Wells)
Bob
(a criminal)
a tall man
(a plain-clothes man)
when
barely ten o’clock at night
where
in the doorway of a store, New York
Fast reading
———elements
① Bob went to see his friend Jimmy at the agreed location.② A man came to Bob and claimed to be Jimmy, which Bob suspected.③ A policeman approached him, chatted with him and left.④ Bob knew the truth through a note from Jimmy.⑤ Bob was arrested by the plain-clothes man.
①
③
②
⑤
④
Fast reading
———the plot
Detailed reading
Read L1-29 and answer the two Qs.
2. Why had Bob left New York twenty years before
A2
1. What was Bob doing here
He was waiting for a friend.
Bob had wanted to head for the West to make his fortune.
After Twenty Years
The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did. It was barely ten o’clock at night. When he had walked about halfway around a certain block（街道）, the policeman suddenly slowed down. In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly.
巡邏的警察像往常一樣沿著街道走著。還不到晚上十點。當他走過一個街區大 約一半的時候，警察突然放慢了速度。在一家商店的門口站著一個男人，嘴里 叼著一支未點燃的雪茄。當警察走近他時，那人很快地大聲說起了話
“It’s all right, officer,” he said. “I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment made twenty years ago. There used to be a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’ Brady’s restaurant.”
“It was here until five years ago,” said the policeman. “It
was torn down then.”
The man in thedoorway struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow. His scarfpin was a large diamond, oddly set.
“沒事的，警官，”他說。“我只是在等一個朋友。這是一個二十年前做的約定。 這家商店所在的地方以前有一家餐館——，大喬布雷迪，餐館。
“五年前它還在這里，”警察說?！昂髞硭徊鸪?
站在門口的人劃了一根火柴，點燃了雪茄。燈光顯得蒼白他的臉，一雙敏銳的 眼睛，一個方下巴，右眉毛附近有一條白色的小傷疤。他的領巾別針是一顆大 鉆石，鑲嵌得很奇怪。
“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I dined here with Jimmy Wells, my best friend. He and I were just like two brothers. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes.”
"20年前的今晚，”那人說，“我和我最好的朋友吉米 威爾斯在這里吃過飯。他 和我就像兩兄弟。當時我18歲，吉米20歲。第二天早上，我就要離開紐約, 到西部去發家致富。那天晚上，我們約定二十年后在這里再見面，不管我們的 情況如何，也不管我們要走多遠。我們覺得在二十年里，我們彼此都應建立起 自己的生活并發財
“It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meetings, though. Haven’t you heard from your friend since you left ”
“Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we lost contact. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up.”
‘聽起來很有趣，’警察說。不過，兩次見面之間的間隔時間相當長。你離開后 就沒有收到你朋友的來信嗎 "
嗯，我們保持了一兩年的聯系，然后就失去了聯系。但我知道，如果吉米還活 著，他會來這里見我的，因為他一直是世界上最真誠、最可靠的人。他永遠不 會忘記。今晚，我從千里之外來到這里，站在這個門口，如果我的老搭檔出現了，這是值得的。
The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, set with small diamonds. It was three minutes to ten.
“I’ll be on my way,” said the policeman.“Hope your friend turns up.”
“I’ll give him half an hour at least. Bye, officer.”
The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried toward him.
那個等著的男人拿出一塊鑲嵌著小鉆石的漂亮手表?，F在是十點差三分。
我馬上就走了，”警察說?！跋Ｍ愕呐笥褧霈F?！拔抑辽俳o他半個小時。再見,長官。
這個人從千里之外趕來，是為了和年輕時的朋友約會，他一邊抽著雪茄，一邊 等待著。大約二十分鐘后，一個身穿長大衣、衣領翹到耳朵的高個子男人匆匆 向他走來
3. What time did the man in the long overcoat meet
Bob
Around 10:20 p.m.
Read L30-40 and answer the question.
A2
Detailed reading
Fast reading
How did the man from the West feel after the two greeted each other
A. He was confident.
B. He was suspicious.
C. He was disappointed.
D. He was quite certain.
“Is that you, Bob ”he asked, doubtfully.
“Is that you, Jimmy Wells ”shouted the man in the doorway.
“Bless my heart!”cried the new arrival.“Well, well,well! Twenty years is a long time! How has the West treated you, old man ”
“It has given me everything I asked it for. You’ve changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were tall by two or three inches.”
“是你嗎，鮑勃 ”他疑惑地問。
是你嗎，吉米 威爾斯 ”門口的人喊道。
“上帝保佑我的心!新來的叫道?！昂?，好，好!二十年是一段很長的時間!老伙計，西部對你怎么樣 "
它給了我想要的一切。你變了很多，吉米。我從沒想過你會長髙兩三英寸
“Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty. Come on, Bob; we’ll go to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times.”
The two men walked up the street, arm in arm. The man
from the West was beginning to outline the history of his
career. At the corner stood a drugstore, brilliant with electric
lights. Each of them turned to stare at the other’s face. The
man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm.
“As I suspected, you’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said, impatiently with anger. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.”
“哦，我二十歲以后長高了一點。來吧,鮑勃;我們要去一個我知道的地方，好好 談談過去的時光。
那兩個人手挽著手走在街上。這個從西部來的人開始概述他的職業生涯。街角 有一家藥店，燈火通明。他們每個人都轉過身來盯著對方的臉。那個從西部來 的人突然停下來，松開了他的手臂。正如我所懷疑的，你不是吉米 威爾斯，"他憤怒地說?！岸晔呛荛L的一段 時間，但還不足以改變一個人鼻子的形狀
4. How did Bob realize that the man in the long
overcoat was not Jimmy
Detailed reading
Read L41-49 and answer the question.
A2
line 45-50
Bob realized this when he saw the man’s face in the bright light of the drugstore.
5. When did Jimmy know Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago
Detailed reading
Read L41-49 and answer the question.
A2
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man, taking charge of the situation.“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes,‘Silky’ Bob. Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and wired us. They want to have a chat with you. ”Before we go to the station, here’s a note for you. It’s from Patrolman Wells.”
它有時會把一個好人變成一個壞人，”控制局面的高個子說?！澳阋呀洷徊妒昼娏耍苹?鮑勃。芝加哥警方以為你會順路過來然后給我們發了電報。他們想和你談談。在我們去車站之前，這里有張紙條給你。是巡警威爾斯寫來的。
The man from the West unfolded the paper. The note was rather short.
“Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago.Anyhow I couldn’t arrest you
myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. JIMMY.”
(Adapted from O. Henry’s short story of the same title)
從西部來的人打開紙。這封信相當短。
鮑勃:我準時到了約定的地點。當你劃著火柴點燃雪茄時，我看到那是一張芝加 哥通緝犯的臉。無論如何，我不能親自逮捕你，所以我找了個便衣去做這件事。 吉米?！保ǜ木幾詺W 亨利的同名短篇小說）
What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Jimmy didn’t want to meet the man because he was a criminal.
B. Jimmy arrested the man from the West himself.
C. Jimmy revealed the man’s whereabouts to the police.
D. Jimmy was the plain-clothes man who arrested the criminal.
Detailed reading
What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A. To change people’s usual impression of friendship.
B. To show us how difficult it is to meet a friend after
twenty years.
C. To warn us not to be late for meeting friends.
D. To tell us to make a right decision concerning the
moral values.
Detailed reading
responsible
/dutiful
true and reliable
principled
Jimmy
Bob
Loyal and faithful to friendship
showy（愛炫耀的）
ambitious,
adventurous
talkative and boastful自吹自擂的
character analysis
personality
determines
fate
Language points
合拍；在巡邏中(L1)
走向；走近(L4)
大聲講 (L4)
過去有…... (L7)
拆毀，拆除(L9)
劃火柴 (L10)
點燃某人的煙(L10)
方下巴（L11）
和…...吃飯(L13)
發財，尋求致富之路(L15)
與…...保持/失去聯系(L22)
出現(L25)
on the beat
walk up to
speak up
there used to be
tear down
strike a match
light one’s cigar
a square jaw
dine with
make one’s fortune
keep in touch/lose contact with...
turn up
Phrases
拔出，取出;(車，船等)駛出(L26)
即將去，離開(L28)
赴…的約(L26)
天哪！(L35)
請求，要求；尋找(L37)
臂挽著臂(L41)
凝視，盯住(L44)
接管；負責(L51)
被逮捕(L52)
來訪，拜訪；降落(L53)
便衣警察（L58）
pull out
on one’s way
keep an appointment with...
Bless my heart!
ask for
arm in arm
stare at
take charge of
under arrest
drop over
plain-clothes man
1. The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. (Line 10)
The ship struck a rock.
He struck the table with his fist.
In 2019, the epidemic struck.
An awful thought has just struck me.
The clock has just struck three.
How did she strike you
The workers has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.
v. 撞擊
v. 擊、打
v. （疾病等）侵襲
v. 突然想起
n. 罷工
v. （敲/鳴）鐘
v. 打動、使印象深刻
v. 擦、劃火柴
2. ... a large diamond, oddly（adv 奇怪地；古怪地. ） set (line 12)
odd. adj.1.奇怪的，怪異的
eg.There's an odd smell in this room. I wonder what it is.這個房間里有股奇怪的味道。我想知道是什么味 。
2. 奇數的
Nine is an odd number, while ten is an even number. 9 是奇數，而 10 是偶數
3.不規律的，偶然的
He earns some extra money through odd jobs from time to time.（他偶爾通過做些零工掙點外快
3. ... figured that in twenty years... (line 18)
1.V. “認為，認定”
I figured that he would arrive on time, because he's always punctual.（我認為他會準時到達，因為他一向很守時。 ）
2.V. “是…的重要部分”
Technology figures an important part in modern education.（技術是現代教育的重要組成部分。 ）
3.n.為 “數字”
The figures in the report show a steady increase in sales over the past year.（報告中的數字顯示，在過去一年里銷售額穩步增長。 ）
4.n. “人物”
He is a well - known figure in the world of business.（他是商業界的知名人物。 ）
5.n. “身材”
She has been working hard to keep her figure.（她一直在努力保持身材。 ）
4. ...taking charge of the situation ... (line 31)
take charge of 接管，負責
eg.The manager asked him to take charge of the new project.（經理讓他負責這個新項目 。
同義短語：be in charge of 接管，負責(主動)
eg. Lucy is in charge of the marketing department of the company.（ Lucy負責公司的市場部 。 ）
be in the charge of 由...負責，由...掌管(被動)
eg.The marketing department is in the charge of Lucy.（ Lucy負責公司的市場部 ）
Read＆complete:
Jimmy Wells wrote a diary entry after his old friend, Bob, was arrested.
B1
arrest jaw barely make one’s fortune
appointment anyhow reliable lose contact
I walked down the street shortly before ten o’clock and arrived where “Big Joe” Brady’s used to be. There was a man standing there in the doorway. I walked up to him, and he started talking about a(n) (1) ____________ he had made twenty years earlier. When he lit his cigar, I could see his keen eyes and that square (2) ____. He was Bob, my old friend.
But then I noticed the scar—he was the criminal wanted in Chicago. I felt shocked and could (3) _______ think clearly. We had (4) ___________ after he left. Why had he turned into a criminal How I wish he were innocent!
appointment
barely
jaw
lost contact
Hesitating over what to do, I continued listening to him, and I
gradually became convinced that he had (5) _______________ in ways that were not legal.
I stared at his smiling face one final time—what a (6) _______ person he had been. Memories flooded back, but I knew what I had to do. I walked away without revealing who I was, and then I asked a plain-clothes man to (7) ______my friend.
It was a difficult decision, but I stuck to my principles (8) _________. The old, decent Bob went away two decades ago. But I hope he’ll come back one day.
reliable
arrest
made his fortune
anyhow
Read＆complete:
Jimmy Wells wrote a diary entry after his old friend, Bob, was arrested.
B1
arrest jaw barely make one’s fortune
appointment anyhow reliable lose contact
7. It was a difficult situation, but I stuck to my principle anyhow (P5)
The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.
We used glue to stick the broken pieces together.
The key has stuck in the lock.
One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.
If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it .
stick-stuck-stuck
將…刺入（或插入）；刺；戳
粘貼；粘住
往事、形象等經久不忘；銘記在心
卡住
堅持做某事
Read and complete
B2
Twelve people were __________________ in connection with the attack.
This report is too long and needs ___________
______________.
Some of the old buildings ________________
___________________, and more affordable
housing would be put up.
Working _______________ for long periods may lead to health problems.
The project can _______________ into several steps.
break down cut down slow down tear down
under arrest under attack under pressure
under arrest
cutting down/
were torn down/
under pressure
be broken down
would be torn down
to be cut down
- break down：出故障；分解；崩潰
- cut down：削減；砍倒
- slow down：減速；放慢速度
- tear down：拆除；拆毀
- under arrest：被逮捕
- under attack：遭受攻擊
- under pressure：面臨壓力；在壓力之下
a dutiful police officer
Character Evidence Interpretation
Bob His scarfpin was a large diamond, oddly set. (Lines 11–12) (5)
The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, set with small diamonds. (Line 26)
The next morning, I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune. (Lines 15–16) (6)
I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up.” (Lines 22–25) (7)
“It has given me everything I asked it for.” (Line 37) The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career. (Lines 41–43) (8)
showy,
loving luxuries
ambitious
loyal to their friendship
boastful
(自吹自擂的)
responsible
/dutiful
true and reliable
principled
Jimmy
Bob
Loyal and faithful to friendship
showy
ambitious,
adventurous
talkative and boastful
character analysis
personality
determines
fate
Assessment
Supposing the story did not end here, what would happen next Please write it down according to the two sentenses.
(no more than 120 words)
——mini-writing
“Silky” Bob shook his head in disbelief.______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few minutes later, Jimmy appeared._______________
__________________________________________________
"Silky" Bob shook his head in disbelief. He'd spoken to Jimmy, yet failed to recognize his old friend's face and voice. Bob felt disappointed thinking about how Jimmy pretended to be a stranger to him, but still wanted to believe that Jimmy was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world."Could I speak to Jimmy, I mean Patrolman Wells " Bob asked, on arriving at the station.
A few minutes later, Jimmy appeared, and Bob could see sadness in his eyes."Hello, Bob. I'm glad you kept our appointment after twenty years, but I'm sorry it had to end this way."Bob hung his head in shame, "Me too. Seeing you again has reminded me of who I used to be. I should've stayed here with you twenty years ago. At least you would have helped me distinguish right from wrong."Jimmy put his hand on Bob's shoulder and said, "I'll always be your friend and I'll help you be the good old Bob again. The first step is to take responsibility for your illegal actions."Bob nodded and walked into his jail cell as the door was locked behind him.
Thank you!

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