資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
Teenage Life
Part Three
Discoveryinguseful
structures
Part 1 Part of Speech
根據詞的意義、形態特征及其在句子中的作用，可將詞分為若干類，叫作詞類或詞性
英語的詞通常分為10類
名詞 noun- n.
代詞 pronoun- pron.
形容詞 adjective – adj.
副詞 adverb- adv.
數詞 numeral- num.
動詞 verb- v.
冠詞 article- article
介詞 preposition- prep.
連詞 conjunction- conj.
感嘆詞 interjection- interj.
實詞
虛詞
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can‘t hear a word!” I said angrily. “It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”
名詞 Noun
1
人/事物或地點的名稱
theatre
Helen
palace
TV
seat
play
man
woman
actors
man
woman
attention
word
man
conversation
end
business
形容詞 adjective
2
人/事物的性質或者特征
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can't hear a word!” I said angrily. “It's none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”
yellow ugly
big
good
interesting
angry
young
private
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can't hear a word!” I said angrily. “It's none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”
副詞 adverb
3
動作的特征
very
very
loudly
angrily
again
often
quickly
rudely
angrily
Phrases 短語
指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。
名詞短語
Noun Phrases
指以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。
形容詞短語
Adjective Phrases
指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。
副詞短語
Adverb Phrases
指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。
名詞短語
Noun Phrases
指以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。
形容詞短語
Adjective Phrases
指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。
副詞短語
Adverb Phrases
Phrases 短語
指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于名詞。
名詞短語
Noun Phrases
指以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于形容詞。
形容詞短語
Adjective Phrases
指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于副詞。
副詞短語
Adverb Phrases
Phrases 短語
名詞短語
1
Noun Phrase
a beautiful campus
some school clubs
a beautiful campus of my school
限定詞+形容詞+名詞
限定詞+名詞+名詞
介詞+名詞
1.在句中作名詞使用
2.一般用作主語/賓語/表語/賓語補足語/狀語
名詞短語
1
Noun Phrase
Noun Phrase（NP）:
指出下列句子中畫線名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.____________
(2)We love our great motherland very much._______
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher._____
(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.___
(5)We elected him monitor of our class.____________
主語
賓語
表語
主語
賓語補足語
Max was last seen after taking a trip away from home. Have you seen this boy？
Max was last seen wearing a t-shirt. He has face, skin, eyes and hair. Usually he is friendly and smiling. He is close to his family,so this disappearance is extremely unusual. Help us find him. Urgently!
形容詞短語
2
Adjective Phrase
very suitable
really very confusing
strong enough
good for nothing
1.在句中作形容詞使用
2.修飾名詞或代詞，也用作表語或者賓語補足語.
副詞+形容詞
副詞+形容詞
形容詞+enough
形容詞+介詞短語
Adjective Phrase（AdjP）:
指出下列句子中畫線短語在句中所作的句子成分
(1)The air today is nice and clean. ____________
(2)She is a girl lively and lovely. ____________
(3)He found the film very interesting.____________
表語
定語
賓語補足語
副詞短語
3
Adverb Phrase
very quickly
quite well
far too fast
much more creatively
1.在句中作副詞使用
2.修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞
副詞+副詞
Adverb Phrase（AdvP）:
副詞adv.作狀語
1. I think my life in the future will be great, so I must study quite hard now.
2. This pair of shoes is far too suitable for me.
3. Very luckily, he was not in the house then.
修飾動詞
修飾形容詞
修飾句子
very, really, so, extremely, absolutely, quite, pretty
A little, slightly
enough
Divide the phrases in different groups
a really big challenge
a little confusing
very carefully
the school advisor
a very difficult language
quite difficult
much more carefully
far too fast
all the subjects
so quickly
my advanced course
strong enough
a bit worried
extra-curricular activities
名詞短語
1
形容詞短語
2
副詞短語
3
1
2
3
1
1
2
3
3
1
3
1
2
2
1
EXERCISE
The first week was a little confusing.
The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories above.
1
2
3
EXERCISE
NP
AdjP
NP
AdjP
AdjP
NP
NP
Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast.
4
5
6
AdvP
NP
AdvP
NP
AdjP
AdvP
NP
NP
NP + AdjP + AdvP:
I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. Second, we practised singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I’m not sure whether I’ll make the team or not.
a high school cheerleader
my school’s cheerleading team
really hard
dance up and down in pairs
tried very hard
a short fight song
many of the other girls
jumped very high and cheered so loudly
quite well in the try-out
some of the stronger girls
even better
形容詞變副詞的規則
1.一般情況直接加ly。
如：kind-kindly great-greatly
2.輔音字母加e結尾，直接加ly。
如：immediate-immediately, fortunate- fortunately
3.元音字母加e結尾，去e加ly。
如：true-truly
4. le結尾，去e加y。
如：simple-simply, possible-possibly（whole-wholly除外）
形容詞變副詞的規則
5.輔音字母加y結尾，改y為i再加ly。
如：easy-easily，happy-happily
(shy-shyly除外)
6. l結尾加ly。 如：final-finally
7. ll結尾加y。 如：full-fully
8. ic結尾加ally。
如：basic-basically, scientific-scientifically (public-publicly除外)
形容詞變副詞的規則
easy possible
true careful
full shy
automatic（自動的） clear
angry fortunate（幸運的）
lucky obvious
final whole
easily
truly
fully
automatically
angrily
luckily
finally
possibly
carefully
shyly
clearly
fortunately
obviously
wholly

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