資源簡介

(共47張PPT)
Book 4 Unit 1
Words and phrases
1. physiology 生理學；生理機能
（physical)
psychology 心理學
2. vital （ ~ important ) adj. 必不可少的，至關重要的
記：be vital for/ to ...... 對... 極其重要
be of vital importance （n) 至關重要
it is vital that ....(should) do sth. 做某事是十分重要的
it is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
to/ for
1. As is known to all, a balanced diet is vital ________
one’s health.
2. As far as I’m concerned, it is vital __________(obey)
traffic rules in our daily life.
3. If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital that we
_______________(begin) with small things.
4. In my view, reading is ______vital importance in language learning.
to obey
(should) begin
of
3. committed adj. 盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的
記：
（1）be committed to doing sth. 對...忠誠；承諾做; 致力于 commit oneself to doing sth 專心致志做某事
（2） commit a crime/a mistake/suicide /murder
①犯…；做出(錯事)
（3） commitment n.忠誠；奉獻；承諾；投入
have/ make a commitment 做出承諾
1. The old man is committed to _____________
(take) care of the poor children.
2. The hospital has a _________________(commit)
to provide the best possible medical care.
3. __________(commit) to the project, she sedlom played with her child.
taking
Committed
commitment
A career as a teacher requires one hundred percent commitment.
The shop made a commitment to providing/provide high-quality products at a reasonable price.
[U]投入；奉獻
[c]承諾；保證
Only if you meet all its academic requirements can you be admitted to the world-famous university.
academic requirements 學術要求
academic performance
學術表現(成績)
1. Subjective opinions can’t be used as evidence.
2. I find it hard to be objective where he is concerned.
subjective adj.主觀的
objective adj.客觀的
subject n.
object n.
This class, our teaching objective is to master these new words.
objective n.目標,目的/ aim
物件；賓語
話題；主題；學科；主語
I'm very interested in botany. Up to now, I have visited some famous botanical gardens. Hopefully, I will become a botanist sometime in the future.
It is unfair to evaluate students just in terms of academic performance. Instead, we should evaluate students in terms of overall qualities.
記： evaluate vt. 評價；評估
evaluation n. 評估；評價
近義詞: assess v. 評估
make an evaluation of...... 對....進行評估
distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有區別的
distinctive adj. 與眾不同的；顯著的；獨特的
distinction n. 差別；區別；優秀；卓越
記：
(1) it is distinct that ...... 很明顯
be distinct from….(in sth)=be different from
在...方面與....不同
(2) make a distinction between ....and......
對....和...加以區分
make no distinction 沒有區別
1. There is a distinct smell of gas in the room.
2. The twins have similar appearance but distinct personalities.
3. One of the distinctive features of this book is its distinct illustrations.
①清晰的；明顯的
②不同的；有區別的
這本書的顯著特點是它清晰的插圖。
She graduated from college with distinction.
① distinction n. 卓著
with distinction 以優異成績/杰出表現
a writer of distinction
優秀作家
The twins look the same without distinction.
without distinction
It is difficult for children to draw/make a distinction between good and evil (right and wrong).
辨明是非(區分好壞)
distinction
n. 區別；差別
無差別
It is healthy to drink ________ water. However, the ________ water is too hot to drink.
boiled
boiling
boiling water
boiled water
沸騰的水
燒開過的水
Water is a kind of liquid.
liquid n. 液體
solid n. 固體 gas n. 氣體
Further information can be obtained by visiting our website.
obtain v. 獲得；贏得
obtain the qualification to be a lawyer
obtain his master’s degree/ knowledge
obtain success/happiness
obtain: to get sth, especially by making an effort
acknowledge--- acknowledgement n. 承認；感謝
記：
1. acknowledge doing/ having done 承認做了......
......as/ to be 承認...是...
2. It is widely/ generally/ universally acknowledged that....
......是大家公認的
The boy acknowledged his mistake, nodding his head.
acknowledge sth. 承認；認可
It's universally acknowledged that our motherland, China, is becoming more and more powerful.
She acknowledged his help in her letter.
acknowledge vt. 答謝
Having won the match, the competitors waved their hands excitedly to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.
Personally, the day will soon come when humans defeat AIDS completely.
defeat v./n. 打敗；擊敗；失敗
admit/ accept/ face suffer a defeat
Your blood sample(樣本) will be sent to the lab for analysis.
analysis n. 分析 (pl. analyses)
v. analyze 分析
It's apparent that the kid is lying.
It's apparent/ clear/ obvious / evident/distinct that...很明顯...
____________, the kid is lying.
Apparently
~Obviously
insist
記：
(1) insist on doing sth 堅持做某事 stick to + sth.
(2) “insist (堅持說/認為) that ...” , 從句用陳述語氣
(3) “insist (堅持要求/主張) that ...” , 從句用虛擬語氣
The man insisted that he _____(be) innocent.
The man insisted that he ______________ (set) free.
My husband and I insisted that our children _____(be) old enough to make their beds.
I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on _______________(drive) me there .
was
should be set
were
driving
conclusion n. 結論；推論
記：
(1) come to/ reach/ arrive at/ draw a conclusion 得出結論
in conclusion 總而言之
（to sum up/ in short/ all in all/ to conclude)
(2) conclude sth with sth 以......結束
by doing sth
conclude from 從...推斷出...
① conclude vt/vi. 結束
At last, I would like to conclude my speech with an old saying.
The judge concluded from the evidence that he was guilty.
② conclude v. 推斷出；得出結論
① Albert Einstein fled (from) Nazi Germany in 1933 and went to America. What if he had been caught and killed then
flee / escape (from) sp逃離 (fled-fled)
② Smile fled from his face.
circumstance [C] 常用復數
You can trust me under/in any circumstances.
Their circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether they'll get over.
Under/in no circumstances _________________(你絕對不應該放棄).
should you quit.
② Under/in no circumstances 無論如何都不（位于句首時用部分倒裝）
① under/in the circumstances 在這種情況下
found v.建立；成立 –founded-founded
The People’s Republic of China was founded on Oct.1st , 1949. Chairman Mao was one of the founders.
*發現find-found-found
foundationn 基礎，創建
I prefer politics to history. Maybe I can become a great political figure in the future. Who knows
politics n. 政治(學)
political adj.政治的
politician 政治家
a gentle lady/voice
a gentle wind
a gentle slope(斜坡)
adj. 溫柔的
adv. gently
n. gentleman 先生，君子
adj. 溫和的
adj. 平緩的
passion n. 酷愛；激情------ passionate adj. 熱情的
記：
(1) full of passion 充滿激情
out of passion for knowledge 出于對知識的強烈熱愛
deliver a speech with passion 富有激情
have a passion for art 對....情有獨鐘
(2) be passionate about 喜歡；熱愛
a passionate interest in music 對...有濃厚的興趣
come to/into power 上臺；掌權(表動作)
be in power 掌權（表狀態）
Ever since President Xi ________________ in 2013, he ____________________ for 8 years.
has been in power
came to power
1. We have the power to change our life, but changing the world is beyond my power.
2. wind power
風能(能量)
3. They switched off the power before they left classroom.
關掉電源
①權力
4. The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.
v. 提供動力；驅動
consequence n. 結果；后果
記：
(1) as a consequence/ result 因此；結果
as a consequence/ result of 因為....的緣故
(2) consequent adj. ----consequently adv. 所以，因而
(3) take the consequences of… 承擔……的后果
He made up his mind to tell the whole truth, regardless of the consequences.
consequence 結果；后果
The driver felt sleepy while driving. Consequently, an accident occurred.
= as a consequence = as a result
= in consequence
②We will take up our lesson from where we left off yesterday.
② take up 繼續(之前未完成的工作)
③Reading takes up much of my spare time.
③ take up 占用(時間、地點)
The bed takes up too much room
④She took up teaching 40 years ago.
⑤take up a challenge
④ take up (doing) sth. 開始從事
接受挑戰
1. We encountered a number of difficulties at the very beginning.
2. She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered.
遭遇；遇到
~run into/come across
mourn vt./vi. 哀悼；悼念
At that time, the whole nation mourned the death of our beloved premier.
mourn (for/over) sb./sth.
remark n.
The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.
remarkable adj.
The area is remarkable for its scenery.
He has achieved remarkable success.
He has a remarkable talent for painting.
引人注目;顯耀
引人注目的；非凡的；顯著的
make a remark on sth. 對…做出評論
sum n. 總數;算術題;金額
a large sum of money
已經花(spend)了大量的錢來改善環境。
A large sum of money has been spent in improving the environment.
summary n. 總結
summarize vt. 總結
in sum/ to sum up 總而言之
This is just the first draft of my house design. It still needs revising.
draft n. 草稿；草案；草圖
It took me two days to draft it.
draft v. 草擬；起草

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