資源簡介

(共34張PPT)
Unit 1
People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
crucial
adj. extremely important, because it will affect other things
=vital, significant, important, critical, essential
Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
be crucial to/for 對...是至關(guān)重要的
play a crucial role/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色
It is crucial that...(should) do ...是至關(guān)重要的(從句使用虛擬語氣)
vital
adj. ①necessary or essential in order for something to succeed or exist; ②connected with or necessary for staying alive; ③(of a person) full of energy and enthusiasm
Reading is of vital importance in language learning
Regular exercise is vital for maintaining good physical and mental health.
It is vital to review your notes thoroughly before the final exam.
It is vital that all team members (should) arrive on time for the meeting tomorrow.
be vital to/for...對……是至關(guān)重要的
It is vital to do...做……很重要。
It is vital that...……是十分重要的。(從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略)
(1)To learn Chinese well，reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital American exchange students.
(2)It is vital (memorize) as many words and expressions as possible at the beginning of learning English.
to/for
to memorize
(3)(2023·上海1月，書面表達(dá))就我而言，選擇有趣的話題對我們是至關(guān)重要的，這樣我們才能在英語口語課上活躍起來。
As far as I am concerned，________________________________
so that we can be active in our oral English class.
寫作佳句
it is vital for us to pick interesting
topics/it is vital that we (should) pick interesting topics
commit
V. ①commit something to do something wrong or illegal；②crime；③promise/say definitely；
committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的commitment n.投入；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾)
Most crimes are committed by young men.
commit oneself to (doing) sth專心致志于(做)某事，獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事
commit oneself to (sth/do sth/doing sth) 承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議
或安排等)
be committed to (doing) sth對……忠誠；致力于……
The doctor committed himself to treating patients and saving lives.
All new members committed themselves to obey the club rules.
Our company is committed to improving the environment.
(1)It is because of the experts’ (commit) that a cure for the deadly disease has been found.
(2)My son committed himself to obey the school rules and thus，I sighed in relief.詞義：___________
commitment
承諾；保證
(3)(2023·天津3月，書面表達(dá))因為他致力于幫助那些需要幫助的人擺脫困境，我們的班長被稱為“活雷鋒”。
①Because he ___________________________________________
，our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”.
②_____________________________________________________
，our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”.(分詞短語作狀語)
寫作佳句
commits himself to/is committed to helping those
in need out of trouble
Committing himself to/Committed to helping those in need
out of trouble
objective
n. something that you are trying to achieve;
adj. not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; considering only facts
object n.物體 v.反對
objection n.反對
subjective adj.主觀的
=goal
object to (doing) sth反對(做)某事
evaluate
v. to form an opinion of the amount, value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully
evaluation n. 評估；估算
Don't evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.
evaluate sb. on /by...根據(jù)...評價某人
make an evaluation of... 對……進(jìn)行評估
distinct
adj. ①easily or clearly heard, seen, felt, etc；②clearly different or of a different kind；
His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.
distinction n. 區(qū)別, 差別; 特性;
distinctly adv. 清楚地，明顯
indistinct adj. 模糊不清的，不清楚
distinctive adj. 與眾不同的
be distinct from ...[in…] [在…方面]與...不同
It is distinct that... 很明顯..
=be different from
acknowledge
v. ①admit；②accept status；③express thanks
It is generally acknowledged to be true.
acknowledgement n.承認(rèn).感謝
acknowledged adj. 公認(rèn)的；被普遍認(rèn)可的
acknowledge doing/having done sth承認(rèn)做了某事
acknowledge sth/sb to be/as...承認(rèn)某事/某人是……
It is universally/generally acknowledged that...……是大家公認(rèn)的；全世界都知道……
大家公認(rèn)勤奮帶來進(jìn)步。
It is generally acknowledged that diligence leads to progress.
(1)I will show you around Beijing in (acknowledge) of your selfless help.
(2)Since you acknowledged (commit) the mistake，I would offer you another opportunity to correct it.
(3)Our head teacher is acknowledged (be) the most generous，hard-working and warm-hearted teacher in the academy.
acknowledgement
committing/having committed
to be
(4)(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))眾所周知，海洋不僅為我們提供足夠的食物，而且保持著大自然的平衡，因此我們必須致力于保護(hù)海洋。
oceans not only offer us enough food but also keep the balance of nature，so we must be committed to protecting them.
寫作佳句
It is universally/generally acknowledged that
apparent
adj. ①easy to see or understand;②[usually before noun] that seems to be real or true but may not be

=obivous
=seeming
apparently :adv. 顯而易見; 看來; 顯然
It is apparent/evident/obvious that...很顯然
Then, for no apparent reason, the train suddenly stopped.
insist
v. ①to demand that something happen or that somebody agree to do something;②to state clearly that something is true, especially when other people do not believe you
He insisted (that) he was innocent.
insist on/upon doing sth堅持/堅決要求做某事
She insisted on him wearing a suit.
The doctor insisted that she (should) rest for a week.
=demand
在“insist that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)insist作“堅持主張，堅決要求”講時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原
形”，should可以省略
She insisted that she hadn't cheated on the exam.
=state
當(dāng)insist作“堅持說，堅持認(rèn)為”講時，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣
(1)(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)What made me scared to death was that my brother insisted using a knife to cut the pumpkin open.
(2)He insisted that he (be) healthy，but the doctor insisted that he
(take) the medicine.
on/upon
was
(should) take
(3)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)我的老師向我投來鼓勵的目光，他堅持認(rèn)為我有寫作天賦，所以他堅持要我參加即將到來的寫作比賽。
Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that
writing，so he insisted that I _____________
.
寫作佳句
I had a talent for
(should) take
part in the approaching writing contest
conclusion
[Cn.]① something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation;② the end of something such as a speech or a piece of writing
We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.
conclude vt.斷定；推斷出
in conclusion=to conclude 最后；總之；總而言之
=in a word, in brief, all in all, in short, on the whole, in closing
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論
conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……結(jié)束
conclude from...從……中得出結(jié)論
(1)I insist that the (conclude) he has reached doesn’t make sense at all.
(2)He concluded his speech a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
conclusion
with
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之個人成長主題句)總之，我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出了一個結(jié)論：無論發(fā)生什么事，一個人都應(yīng)該堅持自己的夢想。
，I ______________________________________
: One should stick to his/her dream no matter what happens.
寫作佳句
In conclusion
drew a conclusion from/concluded from my
own experience
found
v.① to start something, such as an organization or an institution, especially by providing money;② to base something on something
=establish
foundation: n. 創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基；
founder: n. 創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)辦者；
Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.
be founded on/upon建立在……基礎(chǔ)上;(建筑物)建立在……上
come to power
(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(表示動作，不能和一段時間連用)
power n.能力；力量；權(quán)力；職權(quán)；政權(quán)；電力供應(yīng)
powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的
powerless:adj.無能為力；無影響力的；無權(quán)的
The king came to power at a very young age.
The president has been in power for ten years.
We all have the power to make a difference for the environment.

I'm sorry, solving this problem is beyond my power.

be in power掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時間連用)
have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力/權(quán)力
beyond/out of one’s power某人力所不能及的
(1)The politician full of passion (come) to power three years ago.In other words，he (be) in power for three years.
(2)With the remarkable development of science and technology，China has become (power) than ever before.
came
has been
more powerful
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)我非常確信我有能力擔(dān)任您的助教，所以請考慮我的申請。
I am greatly convinced that take up a position as your teaching assistant，so please take my application into consideration.
(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)意識到這個問題超出了我的能力范圍，我非常焦慮，眼淚順著臉頰流下來。
Sensing that ，I was so anxious that tears flowed down my cheeks.
寫作佳句
I have the power to
the problem was beyond/out of my power
consequence
[Cn]. a result of something that has happened, especially an unpleasant result
consequent adj. 隨之發(fā)生的
consequently adv. 因此，結(jié)果
as a consequence=in consequence=as a result 結(jié)果；因此
as a consequence of=in consequence of=as a result of作為……的結(jié)果
take up a position
擔(dān)任；任職
take up拿起；占據(jù)；開始從事；接受
take off脫下；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛；休假
take in吸收；理解；收留；欺騙
take over接管；接任
take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)
take down寫下，記下；拆除
take apart拆開；拆卸
She decided to take up painting last month.
The plane took off on time.
I need a moment to take in this news.
(1)Since he took the company，heavy work has almost taken all of his time.Being a person full of passion and modesty，he always takes
some scientific and novel ideas to manage the company.Due to his great efforts，his career has taken and his company has taken a completely new look.
(2)The clever professor had no difficulty taking the gold watch and mended it successfully.
(3)Ever since I took a position in the academy，I have been committed to my job.
over
up
in
off
on
apart
up
(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)我強(qiáng)烈建議你應(yīng)該記下重點(diǎn)，而不是老師在課堂上說的每一個字。
I strongly suggest that ___________________________________
rather than every word the teacher says in class.
返 回
寫作佳句
you (should) take down the key points

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