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【單元考點(diǎn)培優(yōu)】Unit 1 The king's new clothes 考點(diǎn)06:選詞填空-2025-2026學(xué)年牛津譯林版六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)核心考點(diǎn)培優(yōu)精練 (含答案解析)

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  1. 二一教育資源

【單元考點(diǎn)培優(yōu)】Unit 1 The king's new clothes 考點(diǎn)06:選詞填空-2025-2026學(xué)年牛津譯林版六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)核心考點(diǎn)培優(yōu)精練 (含答案解析)

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/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
2025-2026學(xué)年牛津譯林版六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)核心考點(diǎn)精練
Unit 1 The king's new clothes
考點(diǎn)06:選詞填空
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
從方框中選擇合適的單詞補(bǔ)全句子。
through in at to on
1.My sister showed her new shoes her friends.
2.My mother let me try the new T-shirt this morning.
3.The bears walked the forest.
4.My sister goes to school a red dress.
5.The little mermaid(美人魚) looked the prince with a smile(笑).
從方框中選擇合適的單詞, 并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
can read live find show
6.Alice opened the present box and me her new doll.
7.Long long ago, there were seven short men. They in the forest.
8.Ben Bobby’s bag. Bobby thanked him a lot.
9.My sister write three years ago. She liked reading picture stories.
10.Mike pointed at the card and it loudly just now.
dress, be in, put on, wear
11.Jack a red jacket today. It makes him smart.
12.You’re late! your clothes quickly and leave home right now! You can have your breakfast on the way.
13.My uncle likes a white sweater and a pair of jeans.
14.Lily, please your little brother. He is too young.
15.My English teacher a pair of glasses.
Long long ago showing…to thinks hard make clothes laugh at lived in shouted at
16.The lion the old man, “You picked a flower. Now give me your child.”
17., there was a temple on the mountain.
18.My mother is a tailor. She can .
19.I can’t go out in old clothes, people will me.
20.At Mike’s home, he is his family photo his friends.
21.The question is not easy. He but still doesn’t know the answer.
22.An old man and a little boy the house.
bird eye cut speak sight
23.Gifts blind the .
24.Kill two with one stone.
25.The same knife bread and fingers.
26. of the devil, and he will appear.
27.Out of , out of mind.
am is are was were
28.— you a student
—No, I not.
29.— he from China
—No, he not.
30.You my good friend.
31.Jim and I in the teachers’ office a moment ago.
32.Where his football just now
33.I a student some years ago but I a teacher now.
34.The CDs on the bookcase yesterday morning.
am are were is was
35.Long long ago, there a lot of hills.
36.In our school, there many teachers.
37.My brother an engineer before.
38.Look, the little boy over there.
39.I in the street.
work hard play a game an American cowboy get a card are
40.This is . He's wearing jeans.
41.The old man in the factory. He was a great worker.
42.How many people there in the street that day
43.Look, the children .
44.Mike at his birthday party yesterday afternoon.
A.take a taxi B.get to C. is good at D. go skating E. speak to
45.Excuse me. How can I the train station
46.They often in winter.
47.It's far away. You can .
48.Peter sports.
49.Hello. May I Sally
sing are make try on look at
50.Helen and her sister are their new clothes.
51.They don't like . And they don't like music either.
52.Nancy her cat and shouted.
53.There a lot of flowers in the park last year.
54.Ben wants a birthday card for his teacher.
was at walked laughed were turned think What
55.The lion into a prince at last.
56.There many children in the room an hour ago.
57.A little boy at the king.
58. beautiful flowers!
59.Look Yang Ling’s new dress! It’s nice.
60.Please hard before you answer the question.
61.There a lion on the mountain long long ago.
62.One day, he through the forest.
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。
look for look after look at look like look carefully walk through try on shout at
63.Sam’s mother was ill. He her.
64.The girl is her dog, but she can’t find it.
65.The baby his father.
66.— my new T-shirt.
—How nice!
67.One day, the lion the woman, “Give me your child!”
68. ! Which animal is missing
69.The king his new clothes.
70.Now a lot of people the city. They are very happy.
根據(jù)句意選擇正確的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空
learn ride practise excited study
71.My grandpa is English.
72.I will Chemistry and Geography in middle school.
73.He is to send emails.
74.I'm going to my bike to school.
75.I'm really to hear the good news.
76.從方框中選擇單詞或詞組,并用其正確形式完成句子。
sing are make try on look at
(1)Helen and her sister are their new clothes.
(2)They don't like . And they don't like music either.
(3)Nancy her cat and shouted.
(4)There a lot of flowers in the park last year.
(5)Ben wants a birthday card for his teacher.
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.to 2.on 3.through 4.in 5.a(chǎn)t
【解析】1.句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)給她的朋友展示她的新鞋。show sth to sb給某人展示某物,故答案為to。
2.句意:我媽媽讓我今天早上試一下新T恤。try on試穿,故答案為on。
3.句意:熊走過森林。walk through步行穿過,符合句意,故答案為through。
4.句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)穿著一條紅色的連衣裙去學(xué)校。in穿著,故答案為in。
5.句意:小美人魚微笑著看著王子。look at看,故答案為at。
6.showed 7.lived 8.found 9.couldn’t 10.read
【解析】6.句意:愛麗絲打開禮物盒,給我看了她的新娃娃。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞可知此處指把新娃娃給我看,show sb sth給某人看某物,根據(jù)opened可知該句是一般過去時(shí),故動(dòng)詞用過去式,show的過去式是showed,故答案為showed。
7.句意:很久以前,有七個(gè)矮人。他們住在森林里。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞可知此處指住在森林里,live居住,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語long long ago,可知該句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,live的過去式是lived,故答案為lived。
8.句意:本找到了鮑比的包。鮑比非常感謝他。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞可知此處指找到,find找到,根據(jù)后面句子中的thanked,可知該句是一般過去時(shí),故find用過去式found,故答案為found。
9.句意:我妹妹三年前不會(huì)寫字。她喜歡讀圖畫故事。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞可知此處指妹妹三年前不會(huì)寫字,can會(huì),否定式是can’t,此處指三年前,故時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),can’t的過去式是couldn’t,故答案為couldn’t。
10.句意:邁克剛才指著卡片大聲讀了一遍。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞可知此處指大聲讀,讀read,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語just now可知該句是一般過去時(shí),故動(dòng)詞用過去式,read的過去式是read,故答案為read。
11.is in/is wearing 12.Put on 13.wearing 14.dress 15.wears
【解析】11.句意:杰克今天穿著一件紅色夾克。這讓他看起來很聰明。be in和be wearing可以表示穿著的狀態(tài),句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為is in;is wearing。
12.句意:你遲到了!快穿上衣服,馬上離開家!你可以在路上吃早飯。所填句子為祈使句,put on穿上,表示穿上衣服的動(dòng)作,符合題意,故答案為Put on。
13.句意:我叔叔喜歡穿一件白色毛衣和一條牛仔褲。句中穿著表示一種狀態(tài),用wear,like后加動(dòng)名詞表示喜歡做某事,故答案為wearing。
14.句意:莉莉,請(qǐng)給你弟弟穿上衣服。他太小了。dress sb.給某人穿衣服,固定搭配。句子為祈使句,dress用原形,故答案為dress。
15.句意:我的英語老師戴著一副眼鏡。wear戴著,句子主語My English teacher是第三人稱單數(shù),wear用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wears,故答案為wears。
16.shouted at 17.Long long ago 18.make clothes 19.laugh at 20.showing to 21.thinks hard 22.lived in
【分析】16.句意:獅子對(duì)那個(gè)老人______,“你摘了花?,F(xiàn)在給我你的孩子。”根據(jù)句意及所提示可知該空填shouted at大喊,故答案為shouted at。
17.句意:______,大山上有一個(gè)廟。根據(jù)句意及所提示可知該空填Long long ago很久以前,故答案為Long long ago。
18.句意:我媽媽是一名裁縫。她會(huì)_____。根據(jù)句意及所提示可知該空填make clothes做衣服,故答案為make clothes。
19.句意:我不能穿著舊衣服出去,人們將會(huì)_____我。根據(jù)句意及所提示可知該空填laugh at嘲笑,故答案為laugh at。
20.句意:在邁克加,他在給他的朋友們______他的全家福照片。根據(jù)句意及所提示可知該空填showing…to把……拿給……看,故答案為showing…to。
21.句意:這個(gè)問題不容易。他_____但是仍然不知道答案。根據(jù)句意及所提示可知該空填thinks hard努力思考,故答案為thinks hard。
22.句意:一個(gè)老人和一個(gè)小男孩_____那個(gè)房子。根據(jù)句意及所提示可知該空填lived in住在,故答案為lived in。
23.eyes 24.birds 25.cuts 26.Speak 27.sight
【分析】23.句意:拿人的手短,吃人的嘴軟。本句是諺語,橫線處填復(fù)數(shù)eyes,故答案為eyes。
24.句意:一石二鳥。本句是諺語,two后修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),bird鳥,符合句意,復(fù)數(shù)是birds,故答案為birds。
25.句意:水能載舟,亦能覆舟。本句是諺語,主語The same knife是第三人稱單數(shù),后面的動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,cut切,符合句意,第三人稱單數(shù)是cuts,故答案為cuts。
26.句意:說什么,就會(huì)來什么。本句是諺語,speak說,符合句意,在該題用原形,放在句首,首字母要大寫,故答案為Speak。
27.句意:眼不見,心不煩。out of sight看不見,符合句意,故答案為sight。
28.Are am 29.Is is 30.a(chǎn)re 31.were 32.was 33.was am 34.were
【分析】28.句意:—你是學(xué)生嗎?—不,我不是。you對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是are,I對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是am。故答案為Are;am。
29.句意:—他是來自中國嗎?—不,他不是。he對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是is,句子是is引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,答句中也用is回答。故答案為Is;is。
30.句意:你是我的好朋友。you對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是are,故答案為are。
31.句意:吉姆和我剛剛在老師的辦公室。由a moment ago可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),主語是兩人,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以be動(dòng)詞用are的過去式were,故答案為were。
32.句意:他的足球剛剛在哪?由just now可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),主語his football是第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is的過去式was,故答案為was。
33.句意:幾年前我是一名學(xué)生,但現(xiàn)在我是一名教師。I用am,根據(jù)some years ago,可知前一句是一般過去時(shí),am用過去式was。根據(jù)now,可知后一句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為was;am。
34.句意:光盤昨天早上在書柜上。由yesterday morning可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),主語The CDs是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are的過去式were,故答案為were。
35.were 36.a(chǎn)re 37.was 38.is 39.a(chǎn)m
【分析】35.句意:很久以前,有許多山。根據(jù)Long long ago很久以前,可知句子是there be句型的一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)hills是名詞復(fù)數(shù),系動(dòng)詞用were,故答案為were。
36.句意:在我們學(xué)校,有許多老師。根據(jù)teachers是名詞復(fù)數(shù),系動(dòng)詞用are,故答案為are。
37.句意: 有一天,我哥哥是個(gè)工程師。before以前,一般是指過去時(shí)。主語my brother是單數(shù),系動(dòng)詞用was,故答案為was。
38.句意:看,那個(gè)小男孩在那里。根據(jù)Look,可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the little boy 是單數(shù),系動(dòng)詞用is,故答案為is。
39.句意:我在街道上。主語是I,系動(dòng)詞用am。故答案為am。
40.a(chǎn)n American cowboy 41.worked hard 42.were 43.a(chǎn)re playing a game 44.got a card
【分析】40.句意:這是__________。他穿著牛仔褲。an American cowboy一個(gè)美國牛仔,符合題意,故答案為an American cowboy。
41.句意:那個(gè)老人在工廠里__________。他是一名偉大的工人。根據(jù)句意,可知work hard努力工作符合題意,根據(jù)was可知句子是一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞過去式,worked,故答案為worked hard。
42.句意:那天在街道上有多少人?根據(jù)that day可知句子是一般過去時(shí),people是集合名詞,系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用were,故答案為were。
43.句意:看,孩子們__________。根據(jù)Look可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),由be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成,play a game玩游戲符合句意,children是名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,故答案為are playing a game。
44.句意:邁克昨天下午在他的生日晚會(huì)上___________。根據(jù) yesterday afternoon昨天下午,可知句子是一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞過去式got,get a card得到一張卡片,故答案為got a card。
45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.E
【解析】1. 句意:打擾一下。我怎么_____火車站? 根據(jù)句意可知詢問怎么到達(dá)火車站,B選項(xiàng)get to到達(dá),符合語境,故選B。
2. 句意:冬天他們經(jīng)常_____。根據(jù)句意可知該空應(yīng)填冬天的運(yùn)動(dòng),D選項(xiàng)去溜冰,符合語境,故選D。
3. 句意:它很遠(yuǎn)。你可以_____。根據(jù)前句,far away很遠(yuǎn),推測(cè)需要乘車去某地,A選項(xiàng)乘出租車,符合語境,故選A。
4. 句意:彼得_____運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)is good at擅長做某事,符合語境,故選C。
5. 句意:你好。我可以_____莎莉_____嗎?根據(jù)句意,可知E選項(xiàng)speak to和……說話,符合語境,故選E。
50.trying on 51.singing/to sing 52.looked at 53.were 54.to make
【解析】50.句意:Helen和她的姐姐正在_____她們的新衣服。根據(jù)句意可知try on試穿,符合語境。句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),be doing結(jié)構(gòu),try的現(xiàn)在分詞為trying。故答案為trying on。
51.句意:他們不喜_____。他們也不喜歡音樂。根據(jù)句意可知sing唱歌,符合語境。喜歡做某事like doing / like to do,sing的現(xiàn)在分詞為singing。故答案為singing / to sing。
52.句意:南希_____她的貓大叫。根據(jù)句意可知look at看,符合語境。根據(jù)shouted可知句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),look用過去式looked。故答案為looked at。
53.句意:去年公園里_____很多花。該句為There be句型,根據(jù)last year可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞用過去式。主語a lot of flowers是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式were。故答案為were。
54.句意:本想為他的老師_____一張生日賀卡。根據(jù)句意可知make制作,符合語境。want to do sth想要做某事,該空應(yīng)填make的不定式,to make。故答案為to make。
55.turned 56.were 57.laughed 58.What 59.a(chǎn)t 60.think 61.was 62.walked
【分析】55.句意:獅子最后變成了王子。turn into變成,根據(jù)句意,可知該句為一般過去時(shí),turn的過去式為turned,故答案為turned。
56.句意:一小時(shí)前房間里有許多孩子。由 an hour ago可知該句為一般過去時(shí),are的過去式為were,故答案為were。
57.句意:一個(gè)小男孩嘲笑了國王。laugh at嘲笑,根據(jù)句意,可知該句為一般過去時(shí),laugh的過去式為laughed,故答案為laughed。
58.句意:多么漂亮的花!該句為What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,故答案為What。
59.句意:看楊玲的新裙子,它很漂亮。look at看,固定短語,故答案為at。
60.句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)诨卮饐栴}之前仔細(xì)想一想。think hard仔細(xì)想一想,固定短語,please后面接動(dòng)詞原形think,故答案為think。
61.句意:很久很久以前在山上有一個(gè)獅子。由long long ago可知該句為一般過去時(shí),is的過去式為was,故答案為was。
62.句意:一天,他走過森林。根據(jù)句意,可知該句為一般過去時(shí),walk through走過,walk的過去式為walked,故答案為walked。
63.looked after 64.looking for 65.looks like 66.Look at 67.shouted at 68.Look carefully 69.tried on 70.a(chǎn)re walking through
【分析】look for尋找,look after照顧,look at看,look like看起來像,look carefully仔細(xì)看,walk through 走過,try on試穿,shout at大聲喊
63.句意:薩姆的母親病了。他照顧她。was說明句子是一般過去時(shí),故答案為looked after。
64.句意:那女孩在找她的狗,但她找不到它??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故答案為looking for。
65.句意:這嬰兒看起來像他的父親。主語baby是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為looks like。
66.句意:—看我的新T恤衫。—多好??!看某物look at+事物,祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故答案為Look at。
67.句意:一天,獅子對(duì)女人大喊,“把你的孩子給我!”,句子是一般過去時(shí),故答案為shouted at。
68.句意:仔細(xì)看!哪只動(dòng)物不見了?祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故答案為Look carefully。
69.句意:國王試穿了他的新衣服。句子是一般過去時(shí),故答案為tried on。
70.句意:在很多人正走過城市。他們很高興。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing的標(biāo)志詞,故答案為are walking through。
71.practising 72.study 73.learning 74.ride 75.excited
【解析】71.句意:我爺爺正在練習(xí)英語。根據(jù)is判斷該句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,故答案為practising。
72.句意:在中學(xué)我將學(xué)化學(xué)和地理。一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為study。
73.句意:他正在學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)送電子郵件。根據(jù)is判斷該句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,故答案為learning。
74.句意:我將騎自行車去上學(xué)樂。一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成be going to+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為ride。
75.句意:聽到這個(gè)好消息我真的很興奮。be excited感到興奮,故答案為excited。
【點(diǎn)睛】本題主要在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上選擇單詞的適當(dāng)形式,需要平時(shí)多積累。
76.trying on singing looked at were to make
【解析】詞義:sing唱歌 are是 make制作 try on試穿 look at看
(1)句意:Helen和她的姐姐正在試穿她們的新衣服。try on試穿,本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),try-trying。故答案為trying on.
(2)句意:她們不喜歡唱歌,他們也不喜歡音樂。根據(jù)And they don't like music either可知,他們不喜歡唱歌。like后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。sing-singing.故答案為singing.
(3)句意:Nancy看著她的貓大叫。look at看,根據(jù)原句中shouted大叫,可知本句為一般過去時(shí),and連接并列成分,時(shí)態(tài)一致,look-looked。故答案為looked at.
(4)句意:去年公園里有很多花。此句為There be句型,根據(jù)last year可知,本句為一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用過去式。There be句型遵循就近原則,根據(jù)flowers可知,用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為were.
(5)句意:Ben想為他的老師制作一個(gè)生日賀卡。make sth. for sb.“為某人制作某物”,此處用make,want to do sth."想要做某事“,故答案為to make.
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