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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025-2026學年牛津譯林版六年級英語上冊核心考點精練
Unit 1 The king's new clothes
考點13：補全短文
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
讀一讀，從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式補全短文。
smile be laugh live jump
Long long ago, there 1 a frog. He 2 in a well(井). He had never left the well. He thought the sky was as big as the mouth of the well. One day, a bird flew to the well. The frog said, “Friend, the sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. Why do you fly so far ” The bird 3 and said, “You are wrong. The sky is big and endless(無邊無際的)!” The frog 4 and said, “My friend, I sit in the well every day. I can see the sky.” The bird also smiled and said, “My friend, if you don’t believe me, jump out of the well and have a look.” The frog 5 out of the well. He was very surprised. He found(find的過去式) that the sky was really big.
看圖，根據上下文或首字母提示完成短文。
One day, Mr Lin and his son went to a clothes shop. “Look! The plastic(塑料的) model isn’t 6 any 7 ,” his son said. “You’re right. Let him 8 on my new hat, Look! The model l 9 really nice now,” Mr Lin answered. The model was more handsome 10 Mr Lin’s coat. His son was so happy and s 11 , “ 12 a cool model!” Finally, Mr Lin took off his t 13 . But just then, they found a lot of people behind them. The people 14 at them and 15 loudly.
One morning, a fox saw a cock (公雞). He thought, “ 16 .” He came up to the cock and said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me ” The cock was glad. 17 . The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth, and then he carried the cock away. The people in the field saw the fox. They cried, “Look! Look! 18 .” The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I am yours, not theirs.” 19 . “The cock is mine, not yours.” 20 and flew into the tree.
A．The fox opened his mouth and said
B．The fox is carrying the cock away
C．Just then, the cock ran away from the fox
D．This is my breakfast
E．He closed his eyes and began to sing
Lucy is twelve. 21 In spring, she wants to wear red sweaters, In summer, she likes wearing white skirts and in winter, she likes wearing orange coat. Her mother often says to her “Helen, don’t spend(花) much time on your clothes. You should work hard.”
Tim is only eight. He doesn’t like having rice, fruit or vegetables(蔬菜). He likes bread, hamburgers and cola (可樂). And he likes sweets best(最). He often asks some cola and hamburgers for breakfast. 22
Uncle Li is a bus driver. And he works very hard. He works five days a week. 23 He likes sports and he plays basketball well. He likes reading and he can read some English books. On Saturdays and Sundays, he can go to the cinema with his family. He likes making things and he can make toy cars too.
A．Uncle Li has a lot of hobbies.
B．Women like clothes very much.
C．She likes new clothes.
D．Tim has a bad healthy diet(健康飲食).
Yesterday was Maria’s birthday. Her parents 24 (have) a big party for her. A lot of her friends 25 (come) to her birthday party. There 26 (be) a birthday cake and lots of other food and drinks on the table, but Maria 27 (not like) them. What did she 28 (want) Could you 29 (guess)
At that time, Maria 30 (see) a red card in her mother’s hand. It 31 (say) “Happy birthday to you, dear Maria. There is a nice present for you in your drawer.”
Maria 32 (run) to her desk and 33 (find) a new ipad in the drawer. She was very happy.
選用“had, clever, sentences, sad, little, for, turn, high, hold, drinks”填空完成短文，每個限用一次。
Tim is Tina’s brother and he is a 34 boy. Now he is only seven. Tim is a very 35 boy. He can say two 36 with one word. One day, he went flying kites with his sister. It was Tim’s 37 to fly the kite. It was too windy and the kite was very 38 in the sky.
Tim couldn’t 39 onto the kite, and the kite was gone. Tim became very 40 .
It was twelve o’clock and it was time 41 lunch. Tim’s sister Tina had some cakes and drinks.Tim likes bread and he wanted two cakes and some 42 . In the afternoon, it became cloudy, so they 43 to go home.
A lion 44 happy. The other animals in the 45 could sneeze, but he 46 . The other animals said, “Lion, you can’t be the king. You can’t sneeze.” So the lion 47 sad.
One day, the lion 48 a little bird. “Little bird, I 49 sneeze. I can’t be the king. Can you help me ” 50 the lion. “Well, I 51 help you, Mr Lion.” said the little bird.
The little bird flew to the lion’s nose. She danced and danced on his nose. She tickled and tickled(撓癢) his nose. Then the lion 52 —a violent sneeze. “Thank you, little bird. You are so 53 . I can sneeze now. I can be the king.”
A．saw B．can’t C．couldn’t D．was E．asked F．zoo G．can H．sneezed I．wasn’t J．clever
Tom was very busy yesterday. He was on duty (值日). He got up e 54 . He got up before 6 o'clock, he w 55 his face and had some milk and bread for breakfast. At five to seven he went to school on f 56 . He had four classes in the morning and three in the a 57 . After school, he needed (需要) to g 58 to the library with his classmates. He w 59 to plat basketball too and he did so (他這樣做了). At last he got home at half past five.
On Sundays, I usually 60 (walk) for twenty minutes. Then I 61 (play) football. But last Sunday I 62 (walk) for thirty minutes. Then I 63 (visit) my grandpa and grandma. They 64 (live) on the farm. They 65 (are) happy to see 66 (I). My grandpa 67 (show) me some old photos. We 68 (talk) about them and 69 (laugh).
The king l 70 new clothes. The two men w 71 to m 72 new clothes for the king. The king w 73 very happy. The two men s 74 the king his new clothes, and said “C 75 people c 76 see them, f 77 people can’t see them.” Though (雖然) the king saw nothing, he still w 78 through the street i 79 his new clothes. A little boy told the truth (真相).
根據課文內容填空，根據Story time填空。
Long long 80 , there 81 a king. He liked 82 83 . One day, two 84 85 the king. They said they could 86 87 clothes 88 the king. 89 people can see them. 90 people can’t see them. The king 91 92 the city 93 his new clothes. There 94 a lot of people in the street. A little boy 95 96 the king and 97 , “Ha! Ha! The king isn’t 98 99 clothes!”
選用括號里的詞，完成短文。
Long long ago, there 100 (was; were) a king. He 101 (likes; liked) new clothes. One day, two men 102 (wanted; wants) 103 (to make; make) new clothes for the king. The king was very happy. The two men 104 (looked; showed) the king his new clothes, and 105 (said; says) to him, “Clever people 106 (can; can’t) see them.” Though the king 107 (could; couldn’t) see them, he still 108 (walks; walked) through the street 109 (in; wears) his new clothes. Finally, a little boy told the truth(真相).
閱讀短文，根據上下文及所給的首字母填空。
Tom was very busy yesterday. He was on duty(值日). He got up e 110 in the morning. He got up before six o’ clock. He w 111 his face and had some milk and bread for breakfast. At five to seven, he went to school on f 112 . He had four classes in the morning and three in the a 113 . After school, he c 114 the library with his classmates. Then he played basketball and got h 115 at half past five.
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．was 2．lived 3．laughed 4．smiled 5．jumped
【導語】本文主要介紹坐井觀天的故事。
1．句意：很久以前，有一只青蛙。有there be，根據ago可知句子是一般過去時，空后是單數名詞，所以be用was，故答案為was。
2．句意：他住在一口井里。live居住，根據句意可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式lived，故答案為lived。
3．句意：這只鳥笑著說，laugh笑，said是過去式，and連接前后相同的形式，所以laugh也用過去式laughed，故答案為laughed。
4．句意：青蛙微笑著說，smile微笑，said是過去式，and連接前后相同的形式，所以smil也用過去式smiled，故答案為smiled。
5．句意：青蛙跳出井。jump跳，根據文章可知句子是一般過去時，所以jump用過去式jumped，故答案為jumped。
6．wearing 7．clothes 8．put 9．looks/ooks 10．in 11．said/aid 12．What 13．trousers/rousers 14．looked 15．laughed
【導語】本文講述了林先生和他的兒子在服裝店發生的事情。
6．句意：看！塑料模特沒有_________任何_________。根據“The model was more handsome _________ Mr Lin’s coat.模特兒穿林先生的外套更漂亮。”可知該句描述模特沒有穿任何衣服，穿wear，根據句中isn’t可知，句子是be+doing結構的現在進行時，wear用現在分詞形式wearing，故答案為wearing。
7．句意：看！塑料模特沒有穿任何_________。根據上句分析可知，該空填衣服clothes，表示衣服這一類別，故答案為clothes。
8．句意：讓他戴上我的新帽子。根據hat（帽子）可知，該空填put，put on戴上，動詞短語，故答案為put。
9．句意：這個模型現在_________真的很漂亮。根據now可知，句子是一般現在時。根據句意及首字母首字母可知，該空填look看起來，主語The model是第三人稱單數，look用第三人稱單數形式looks，故答案為looks。
10．句意：模特穿著林先生的外套更英俊了。該空填介詞in，in+衣服表示“正穿著……衣服”，表示穿衣服的狀態，故答案為in。
11．句意：他的兒子高興的_________。根據“‘_________a cool model!’”可知，該句是指他的兒子說的話，說say。根據was可知句子是一般過去時，say用過去式said，故答案為said。
12．句意：多酷的模特啊！根據句末的感嘆號可知，該句是感嘆句。句子結構為What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數，故該空填what，首字母大寫，故答案為What。
13．句意：最后，林先生脫下了他的_________。took off脫掉，根據句意及首字母可知，林先生脫下了他的褲子，該空填褲子trousers，故答案為trousers。
14．句意：人們________他們大聲地________。根據句意可知，他們的行為引起其他人的關注，所以人們看著他們，看look，根據前句中found可知，句子是一般過去時，look用過去式looked，故答案為looked。
15．句意：人們看著他們大聲地________。根據句意可知，他們的行為令人們發笑，該空填笑laugh，句子是一般過去時，laugh用過去式laughed，故答案為laughed。
16．D 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．C
【導語】本文講述了狐貍和公雞的故事。
16．聯系上下文可知狐貍想吃掉公雞，根據原文“One morning, a fox saw a cock (公雞). He thought, ”可知早上狐貍看到公雞想把他吃掉，D項“這是我的早餐。”符合題意，故選D。
17．根據原文“I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me The cock was glad.”可知公雞聽到狐貍夸他唱歌好聽很開心，愿意唱歌，E項“他閉上眼睛開始唱歌。”符合題意，故選E。
18．根據原文“The people in the field saw the fox. They cried,” 可知人們在田野里看到了叼著公雞的狐貍，并大喊快看，B項“狐貍正叼著公雞跑呢。”符合題意，故選B。
19．根據原文狐貍說的話“The cock is mine, not yours.”可知狐貍開口說公雞是屬于他的，A項“狐貍張開口并說道。”符合題意，故選A。
20．根據原文后半句“and flew into the tree.”可知公雞飛到樹上去了，C項“然后，這只公雞就從狐貍嘴里跑了。”符合題意，故選C。
21．C 22．D 23．A
【導語】本文介紹露西喜歡新衣服，提姆喜歡不健康的事物，李叔叔有許多愛好。
21．根據下文露西在不同的季節穿不同的衣服可知選項C“她喜歡新衣服。”符合語境，故選C。
22．本段主人公是提姆，且上文介紹了提姆不喜歡吃蔬菜水果等，喜歡漢堡可樂等，選項D“提姆有一個不好的健康飲食。”符合語境，故選D。
23．根據下文李叔叔喜歡運動，喜歡打籃球，喜歡讀書，喜歡制作東西等可知選項A“李叔叔有許多的愛好。”符合語境，故選A。
24．had 25．came 26．was 27．didn’t like 28．want 29．guess 30．saw 31．said 32．ran 33．found
【導語】本文講述了昨天瑪利亞生日聚會上發生的事。
24．句意：她的父母為她舉行了一個盛大的聚會。根據上一句的“Yesterday昨天”，可知句子為一般過去時態，動詞用過去式。have舉辦，過去式為had，故答案為had。
25．句意：許多她的朋友來參加她的生日聚會。句子為一般過去時態，動詞用過去式。come來，過去式為came。故答案為came。
26．句意：桌子上有一個生日蛋糕和許多其他的食物和飲料，但是瑪利亞不喜歡它們。該句為there be句型，一般過去時態。根據就近原則，a birthday cake是單數，be動詞用was。故答案為was。
27．句意：桌子上有一個生日蛋糕和許多其他的食物和飲料，但是瑪利亞不喜歡它們。根據提示，可知該句為否定句，用助動詞否定形式+動詞原形表示。句子為一般過去時態，助動詞用did，否定形式為didn’t。故答案為didn’t like。
28．句意：她想要什么？want想要，助動詞did后面加動詞原形。故答案為want。
29．句意：你能猜猜嗎？guess猜，情態動詞could后面加動詞原形，故答案為guess。
30．句意：在那時，瑪利亞看到媽媽手上的一張紅色卡片。句子為一般過去時態，動詞用過去式，see看見，過去式為saw。故答案為saw。
31．句意：上面寫著“祝你生日快樂，親愛的瑪麗亞。你的抽屜里有一件很好的禮物是送給你的。”句子為一般過去時態，動詞用過去式。say寫著，過去式為said。故答案為said。
32．句意：瑪利亞跑向她的書桌，在抽屜里找到一個新的蘋果平板電腦。句子為一般過去時態，動詞用過去式。run跑，過去式為ran。故答案為ran。
33．句意：瑪利亞跑向她的書桌，在抽屜里找到一個新的蘋果平板電腦。句子為一般過去時態，動詞用過去式。find找到，過去式為found。故答案為found。
34．little 35．clever 36．sentences 37．turn 38．high 39．hold 40．sad 41．for 42．drinks 43．had
【導語】本文講述了聰明的小男孩提姆和他的姐姐去放風箏，因為風大，風箏飛走了，提姆很傷心。
34．句意：提姆是緹娜的哥哥\弟弟，并且他是一個_________男孩。boy是名詞，本空應填形容詞修飾boy，根據下句“Now he is only seven.”可知現在他只有7歲，所以本空應填little，故答案為little。
35．句意：提姆是一個非常_________男孩。本空應填形容詞修飾boy，通讀全文可知本空填clever聰明的，故答案為clever。
36．句意：他能用一個單詞說兩___________。本空填名詞復數，根據句意可知填sentences，故答案為sentences。
37．句意：輪到提姆放風箏了。本句是It’s one’s turn to do sth句型，輪到某人做某事了，故答案為turn。
38．句意：風太大了，風箏在空中飛得非常_______。根據語境可知本空填high，風箏飛得高，故答案為high。
39．句意：提姆不能________風箏。根據語境可知風太大了，提姆不能抓緊風箏，hold onto抓緊，could是情態動詞，后跟動詞原形，故答案為hold。
40．句意：提姆變得非常__________。根據語境風箏飛走了可知提姆非常傷心，故答案為sad。
41．句意：12點了，午飯時間到。本句是It’s time for +名詞句型，lunch午飯，名詞，故答案為for。
42．句意：提姆喜歡面包并且他想要兩塊蛋糕和一些_______。根據語境可知本空填事物，drinks飲料，故答案為drinks。
43．句意：下午，天氣變得多云，所以他們________回家。根據語境可知天氣變多云后他們不得不回家，have to 不得不，時態是一般過去時態，have的過去式had，故答案為had。
44．I 45．F 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．E 51．G 52．H 53．J
【導語】本文講述了獅子打噴嚏的故事。
44．句意：獅子_____開心。根據句意及選項可知該空填wasn’t不是，故選I。
45．句意：_____別的動物們會打噴嚏，但是他_____。本題考查介詞短語in the zoo在動物園里，故選F。
46．句意：動物園里別的動物們會打噴嚏，但是他_____。根據句意及選項可知該空填couldn’t不會，故選C。
47．句意：所以獅子_____難過。根據句意及選項可知該空填was是，故選D。
48．句意：一天，獅子_____一只小鳥。根據句意及選項可知該空填saw看見，see的過去式。故選A。
49．句意：小鳥，我_____打噴嚏。根據句意及選項可知該空填can’t，不會。故選B。
50．句意：獅子______。根據句意及選項可知該空填asked問，ask的過去式。故選E。
51．句意：好的，我_____幫你，獅子先生。根據句意及選項可知該空填can能。故選G。
52．句意：然后獅子______—一個強烈的噴嚏。根據句意及選項可知該空填sneezed打噴嚏，sneeze的過去式。故選H。
53．句意：你好_____。本題考查形容詞clever聰明的。故選J。
54．early/arly 55．washed/ashed 56．foot/oot 57．afternoon/fternoon 58．go/o 59．wanted/anted
【分析】本文主要介紹了湯姆的一天。
54．句意：他起得很早。根據后一句及首字母，可知他起得很早，early早地，故答案為early。
55．句意：他6點之前就起床了，他洗臉，早飯喝了一些牛奶，吃了一些面包。wash one's face洗臉，根據語境可知句子是一般過去時，wash用過去式washed，故答案為washed。
56．句意：六點五十五他步行去上學。on foot步行，固定介詞搭配，故答案為foot。
57．句意：上午他有四節課，下午有三節課。in the afternoon下午，固定介詞搭配，故答案為afternoon。
58．句意：放學后，他需要和他的同學去圖書館。go to the library去圖書館，固定動詞短語，故答案為go。
59．句意：他也想打籃球，他也這樣做了。want to do sth想做某事，根據語境可知句子是一般過去式，want用過去式wanted，故答案為wanted。
60．walk 61．play 62．walked 63．visited 64．lived 65．were 66．me 67．showed 68．talked 69．laughed
【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述我周日的活動。
60．句意：在周日，我經常散步二十分鐘。由句中usually可知句子時態為一般現在時，主語為I，因此動詞應用原形walk，故答案為walk。
61．句意：然后我踢足球。句子時態為一般現在時，主語為I，因此動詞應用原形play，故答案為play。
62．句意：但是上周我散步三十分鐘。由句中last Sunday可知句子時態為一般過去時，主語為I，因此動詞應用過去式walked，故答案為walked。
63．句意：然后我去看望我的爺爺和奶奶。句子時態為一般過去時，因此動詞應用過去式visited，故答案為visited。
64．句意：他們住在農場。句子時態為一般過去時，主語為they，因此動詞應用過去式lived，故答案為lived。
65．句意：他們很高興。句子時態為一般過去時，主語為they，因此be動詞應用were，故答案為were。
66．句意：他們很高興看見我。句中see為動詞后加人稱代詞應用me，故答案為me。
67．句意：我的爺爺給我看了一些舊照片。句子時態為一般過去時，主語為my grandpa，因此動詞應用過去式showed，故答案為showed。
68．句意：我們談論它們。句子時態為一般過去時，主語為we，因此動詞應用過去式talked，故答案為talked。
69．句意：我們談論它們并且笑了。句子時態為一般過去時，主語為we，因此動詞應用過去式laughed，故答案為laughed。
70．liked/iked 71．wanted/anted 72．make/ake 73．was/as 74．showed/howed 75．Clever/lever 76．can/an 77．foolish/oolish 78．walked/alked 79．in/n
【分析】短文大意：皇帝的新裝。
70．句意：國王_____新衣服。根據句意及首字母提示可知該空填like喜歡，該短文是一般過去時，故like用過去式liked，故答案為liked。
71．句意：那兩個人______給國王____新衣服。根據句意及首字母提示可知該空填want想要，該短文是一般過去時，故want用過去式wanted，故答案為wanted。
72．句意：那兩個人想給國王____新衣服。根據句意及首字母提示可知該空填make制作，want to do sth想要做某事，to后跟動詞原形，故答案為make。
73．句意：國王_____非常高興。根據句意及首字母提示可知該空填be是，該短文是一般過去時，The king是單數第三人稱，故be動詞用was，故答案為was。
74．句意：那兩個人把他的新衣服拿給國王____，并且說“_____人____看見它們，_____人不能看見它們。”根據句意及首字母提示可知該空填show展示，該短文是一般過去時，故show用過去式showed，故答案為showed。
75．句意：那兩個人把他的新衣服拿給國王看，并且說“_____人____看見它們，_____人不能看見它們。”根據句意及首字母提示可知該空填clever聰明的，故答案為Clever。
76．句意：那兩個人把他的新衣服拿給國王看，并且說“聰明的人____看見它們，_____人不能看見它們。”根據句意及首字母提示可知該空填can能，故答案為can。
77．句意：那兩個人把他的新衣服拿給國王看，并且說“聰明的人能看見它們，_____人不能看見它們。”根據句意及首字母提示可知該空填foolish愚蠢的，故答案為foolish。
78．句意：雖然國王什么也看不到，他仍然____他的新衣服______過街道。根據句意及首字母提示可知該空填walk步行，該短文是一般過去時，故walk用過去式walked，故答案為walked。
79．句意：雖然國王什么也看不到，他仍然____他的新衣服走過街道。根據句意及首字母提示可知該空填in，后跟衣服，指穿著什么樣的衣服，故答案為in。
80．ago 81．was 82．new 83．clothes 84．men 85．visited 86．make 87．new 88．for 89．Clever 90．foolish 91．walked 92．through 93．in 94．were 95．pointed 96．at 97．laughed 98．wearing 99．any
【分析】短文大意：國王的新衣。
80．根據課文內容可知該句為很久以前，有一個國王。long long ago很久以前，故答案為ago。
81．根據課文內容可知該句為很久以前，有一個國王。there be句型，主語是三單的過去式，故答案為was。
82．根據課文內容可知該句為他喜歡新衣服。新的new，故答案為new。
83．根據課文內容可知該句為他喜歡新衣服。衣服clothes，故答案為clothes。
84．根據課文內容可知該句為有一天，兩個男人來拜訪了國王。人man，根據前面的two，故用復數形式men，故答案為men。
85．根據課文內容可知該句為有一天，兩個男人來拜訪了國王。看望visit，該句用一般過去式visited，故答案為visited。
86．根據課文內容可知該句為他們說他們能該國王做出新衣服。制作make，could后跟動詞原形，故答案為make。
87．根據課文內容可知該句為他們說他們能該國王做出新衣服。新的new，故答案為new。
88．根據課文內容可知該句為他們說他們能該國王做出新衣服。為for，故答案為for。
89．根據課文內容可知該句為聰明的人才能看見它們。聰明的clever，故答案為Clever。
90．根據課文內容可知該句為愚蠢的人看不到它們。愚蠢的foolish，故答案為foolish。
91．根據課文內容可知該句為國王穿著他的新衣服穿過城市。走過walk，該句用過去式，故答案為walked。
92．根據課文內容可知該句為國王穿著他的新衣服穿過城市。穿過through，故答案為through。
93．根據課文內容可知該句為國王穿著他的新衣服穿過城市。穿著什么樣的衣服用介詞in，故答案為in。
94．根據課文內容可知該句為大街上有許多人。there be句型，主語是復數，該句是一般過去時，故系動詞用were。
95．根據課文內容可知該句為一個小男孩指著國王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那個國王沒穿衣服！”指著point at，該句為過去時態，故答案為pointed。
96．根據課文內容可知該句為一個小男孩指著國王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那個國王沒穿衣服！”指著point at，故答案為at。
97．根據課文內容可知該句為一個小男孩指著國王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那個國王沒穿衣服！”大笑laugh，該句為一般過去時態，故答案為laughed。
98．根據課文內容可知該句為一個小男孩指著國王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那個國王沒穿衣服！”該句為be doing結構，穿wear，故答案為wearing。
99．根據課文內容可知該句為一個小男孩指著國王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那個國王沒穿衣服！”該句是否定句，故前面用any限定，故答案為any。
100．was 101．liked 102．wanted 103．to make 104．showed 105．said 106．can 107．couldn’t 108．walked 109．in
【解析】略
110．early 111．washed 112．foot 113．afternoon 114．cleaned 115．home
【解析】110．略
111．略
112．略
113．略
114．略
115．略
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