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2025-2026學(xué)年牛津譯林版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)核心考點(diǎn)精練
Unit 1 The king's new clothes
考點(diǎn)16：閱讀理解-判斷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
A fisherman was good at playing the flute (長(zhǎng)笛). He played very well. His friends and neighbours often got together to enjoy (欣賞) his music.
Then, the fisherman thought, “If I play the flute for fish, they will come to me too.”
The next day, he brought his flute to work. When he came to the river, he sat under the tree and started to play. He played very well, but there weren’t any fish coming to him.
The fisherman didn’t give up. He played the flute again and again. Still, no fish came to him. At last, he said angrily, “Stupid fish, you have no ear for music.”
Then he took out his net and started to work. He caught a lot of fish.
The net could help him to catch the fish, but the flute couldn’t.
1．The fisherman could play the flute very well. ( )
2．The fisherman thought fish would love his music too. ( )
3．The fisherman gave up playing after the first try. ( )
4．The fisherman caught a lot of fish with his music. ( )
5．The underlined word “Stupid” means foolish. ( )
閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
One day, a great general(將軍) asked his soldiers(士兵), “What is the strongest power in the world ” Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to answer the question. The general asked the first man to speak. The first man was younger than the other three and he wasn’t strong. He said, “My gun is the strongest. It can kill anyone.” “Thank you. Next, please,” The second man was very strong. He said, “I don’t think that’s true. Soldiers use guns. So soldiers are the strongest.” The third man said, “Soldiers use guns, but our general gives orders(命令). So I think our general is the strongest.” The fourth man was the oldest. He said, “Love is the strongest. With love, people don’t need guns.” The general said nothing. He took out a medal(獎(jiǎng)?wù)? and gave it to the fourth man.
6．All the soldiers put up their hands because they wanted to answer the general’s question. ( )
7．The first soldier was older than the other three. ( )
8．The first soldier thought a gun was the strongest. It could kill anyone. ( )
9．The third soldier thought that their general was the strongest. ( )
10．The general took out a gun and gave it to the fourth soldier. ( )
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn't come near the fire. He thought and thought, At last he said to the waiters, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn't eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish.
All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said. “Your horse didn't eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I'll eat it”.
11．It was a fine day. ( )
12．The old man found (找到) a restaurant full of people. ( )
13．The old man's horse liked eating fish. ( )
14．All the people went out to see the old man's horse. ( )
15．The old man was very clever. ( )
Long long ago, there was a king. He liked to draw pictures and he thought his pictures were very good. No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of(害怕) him. So they said he drew very well.
One day he showed his pictures to an honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)) man, and said, “How about my pictures ” The honest man said that they were bad. The king got angry and put him into prison(監(jiān)獄).
After a month the king let the honest man be free. When the man came out of prison, the king asked him to have dinner with him. He showed him some new pictures and asked, “How about these new pictures ” The honest man said nothing and turned back to the soldiers(士兵), “Put me into prison.”
16．The king liked drawing and he drew very well. ( )
17．The people said the king’s pictures were great because they were afraid of the king. ( )
18．The word “free” in this passage means “ not busy”. ( )
19．The king asked the honest man to have dinner together because he wanted to know how his new pictures were. ( )
20．“Put me into prison.” Means the honest man didn’t like to have dinner with the king. ( )
Different people have different holidays. They do different things. American people have Thanksgiving Day in November and Christmas in December. They have Christmas trees and Christmas gifts. Chinese people have their New Year in January or February. On Chinese New Year's Day, people wear new clothes. They make dumplings and they say“Happy New Year!”They also have red lanterns and firecrackers. But both Chinese and American people have a holiday on January 1st. It's New Year's Day.
21．Different people have different holidays. ( )
22．Thanksgiving Day is in December. ( )
23．In January or February, Chinese people have their New Year. ( )
24．Chinese people make dumplings on Chinese New Year's Day. ( )
25．Chinese people don't have firecrackers now. ( )
An old man lived with a monkey. His wife was dead and he didn't have any children. He loved his monkey as his child. One day, he put some small boxes in a room. Then he put some apples inside one of the small boxes. When he was doing all this, he asked his monkey to wait outside.
Then he wanted to ask the monkey to look for the apples. Before he went out of the room, he put his right eye to the keyhole (鑰匙孔) to see the monkey. But he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. Outside the room, the monkey was looking at him through the keyhole.
26．An old man lived with his wife and a monkey. ( )
27．The old man didn't have any children. ( )
28．The old man put some peaches in each box. ( )
29．Outside the room, the monkey was looking at the old man through the keyhole. ( )
30．The monkey was clever. ( )
閱讀并判斷，用T或F表示。
A boy put a bird in a cage. He liked it very much and watched it every day.
A cat saw the bird and wanted to have it for her supper. But the bird was in the cage. She couldn’t catch it. So she was very angry.
One day, the cat opened the door of the cage and wanted to catch the bird. But the bird flew away.
The boy came back home and couldn’t find the bird. He was very angry and put the cat into the cage.
31．The boy put a bird in the schoolbag. ( )
32．The boy liked the cat very much and watched it every day. ( )
33．The cat wanted to have the bird for supper. ( )
34．The boy was happy to know the bird flew away. ( )
35．The boy put the cat into the cage at last. ( )
閱讀并判斷，用T或F表示。
Long long ago, there was a lion. He lived in the forest. There were some flowers in front of his house. One day, an old woman picked a flower. The lion was angry. He shouted at the old woman. The old woman was afraid.
36．The lion lived near the forest. ( )
37．There were some flowers in front of the house. ( )
38．An old man picked a flower. ( )
39．The lion was angry. ( )
40．The lion shouted at the old woman’s child. ( )
閱讀理解。閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
Tim always looked for the easy way to do something. For English class, Tim had to write a short essay (文章) about an animal. He went online, chose an essay about monkeys, and copied (抄寫(xiě)) it. With a big smile on his face, he gave it to his teacher.
But Tim wasn’t so lucky (幸運(yùn)的). His teacher recently read the same article online! She showed it to Tim and his parents. Tim received zero points for his assignment (作業(yè)).
Tim learned his lesson. Cheating (作弊) is wrong, and it always leads to trouble.
41．Tim was a clever boy. ( )
42．Tim found the article about monkeys on the Internet. ( )
43．When Tim gave the assignment to the teacher, he knew he would be caught. ( )
44．The lesson is that if you don’t do things the right way, trouble will find you. ( )
閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
Mr Smith was a good doctor. He was very busy. Sometimes he had to work at weekends. So he often forgot (忘記) things.
Last Saturday, he remembered it was his wife’s birthday. So he went to a flower shop and bought some beautiful flowers on his way home. When Mr Smith got home, he gave the flowers to Mrs Smith and said, “Happy birthday!I don’t forget this time. Your birthday is on September 12th.”
“But my birthday was yesterday. It is September 13rd today. Anyway, thank you for your flowers,” said Mrs Smith.
45．Mr Smith often forgot things because he was old. ( )
46．Sometimes Mr Smith couldn’t have a rest at weekends. ( )
47．Last Saturday was Mrs Smith’s birthday. ( )
48．Mr Smith bought some beautiful flowers after he got home. ( )
49．Mr Smith thought that last Saturday was September 13rd. ( )
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講的是一個(gè)漁夫想用吹笛子來(lái)吸引魚(yú)，但是魚(yú)聽(tīng)不懂，一條魚(yú)也沒(méi)有釣到，最后漁夫拿出網(wǎng)開(kāi)始工作，他釣到了很多魚(yú)。
1．句意：漁夫的笛子吹得很好。根據(jù)文中句子“A fisherman was good at playing the flute (長(zhǎng)笛). ”得知漁夫擅長(zhǎng)吹笛子。題干與原文相符合，故答案為T(mén)。
2．句意：漁夫認(rèn)為魚(yú)也會(huì)喜歡他的音樂(lè)。根據(jù)文中句子“ If I play the flute for fish, they will come to me too.” 得知漁夫認(rèn)為如果他為魚(yú)吹笛子，它們也會(huì)來(lái)找他。題干與原文相符合，故答案為T(mén)。
3．句意：漁夫第一次嘗試后就放棄了。根據(jù)文中句子“The fisherman didn’t give up. He played the flute again and again.”得知漁夫沒(méi)有放棄。他一遍又一遍地吹笛子。題干與原文不符合，故答案為F。
4．句意：漁夫用他的音樂(lè)釣了很多魚(yú)。根據(jù)文中句子“Still, no fish came to him. At last, he said angrily, “Stupid fish, you have no ear for music.””得知沒(méi)有魚(yú)來(lái)找他。最后，他生氣地說(shuō)：“傻魚(yú)，你沒(méi)有音樂(lè)的耳朵。題干與原文不符合，故答案為F。
5．句意：帶下劃線的單詞“愚蠢”表示愚蠢。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)stupid得知漢語(yǔ)是愚蠢的意思，題干與原文相符合，故答案為T(mén)。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了將軍問(wèn)士兵，什么是世界上最強(qiáng)的，四個(gè)士兵的回答。
6．句意：所有的士兵都舉起手，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍卮饘④姷膯?wèn)題。根據(jù)“ Four of his soldiers put up their hands. ”可知是四個(gè)士兵舉起了手，句子和短文內(nèi)容不符，故答案為F。
7．句意：第一個(gè)士兵比其他三個(gè)要老。根據(jù)“The first man was younger than the other three”可知第一個(gè)士兵起其他三個(gè)要年輕，句子和短文內(nèi)容不符，故答案為F。
8．句意：第一個(gè)士兵認(rèn)為槍是最強(qiáng)的。它可以殺死任何人。根據(jù)“My gun is the strongest. It can kill anyone.”可知第一個(gè)士兵認(rèn)為他的槍是最強(qiáng)的。它可以殺死任何人，句子和短文內(nèi)容相符，故答案為T(mén)。
9．句意：第三個(gè)士兵認(rèn)為將軍是最強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)“The third man said, “Soldiers use guns, but our general gives orders(命令). So I think our general is the strongest.” ”可知第三個(gè)士兵認(rèn)為將軍是最強(qiáng)的，句子和短文內(nèi)容相符，故答案為T(mén)。
10．句意：將軍拿出一把槍，并且把它給了第四個(gè)士兵。根據(jù)“He took out a medal(獎(jiǎng)?wù)? and gave it to the fourth man.”可知將軍拿出一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢o了第四個(gè)士兵，句子和短文內(nèi)容不符，故答案為F。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T
【分析】本文講了一位老人大雨中走進(jìn)了一家餐館，因無(wú)法靠近火爐旁，告訴服務(wù)員他的馬能吃魚(yú)，其他人很好奇，都出去看，老人最后坐在了火爐旁。
11．句意：那是一個(gè)晴朗的日子。根據(jù)It was raining hard.，可知是下雨的日子，故答案為F。
12．句意：老人找到了一個(gè)擠滿人的餐館。根據(jù)The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it.，可知老人找到了一個(gè)擠滿人的餐館，故答案為T(mén)。
13．句意：老人的馬喜歡吃魚(yú)。根據(jù)Your horse didn't eat any fish.，可知老人的馬不喜歡吃魚(yú)，故答案為F。
14．句意：所有的人都出去看老人的馬。根據(jù)All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.，可知所有的人都出去看老人的馬，故答案為T(mén)。
15．句意：老人很聰明。根據(jù)文章描述可知老人很聰明，故答案為T(mén)
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位愛(ài)好畫(huà)畫(huà)的國(guó)王畫(huà)得不好，誠(chéng)實(shí)的人評(píng)價(jià)他的畫(huà)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的故事。
16．句意：國(guó)王喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，他畫(huà)得很好。根據(jù)文中“No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of him.”可知國(guó)王畫(huà)得不好，故答案為F。
17．句意：人們說(shuō)國(guó)王的畫(huà)好是因?yàn)樗麄兣聡?guó)王。根據(jù)文中“No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of him. So they said he drew very well.”可知人們說(shuō)國(guó)王的畫(huà)好是因?yàn)樗麄兣聡?guó)王，故答案為T(mén)。
18．句意：這篇文章中的單詞“free”意思是“不忙”。根據(jù)文中“When the man came out of prison, the king asked him to have dinner with him.”可知單詞“free”的意思是“被釋放”，故答案為F。
19．句意：國(guó)王讓這個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人和他共進(jìn)晚餐是因?yàn)樗胫浪男庐?huà)怎么樣。根據(jù)文中“He showed him some new pictures and asked, ‘How about these new pictures ’”可知國(guó)王讓這個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人和他共進(jìn)晚餐是因?yàn)樗胫浪男庐?huà)怎么樣，故答案為T(mén)。
20．句意：“把我關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄吧。”意思是這個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人不想和國(guó)王共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)原文可知，這個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人認(rèn)為國(guó)王的新畫(huà)畫(huà)得不好，所以讓國(guó)王把自己再關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的，故答案為F。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了不同的人們有不同的節(jié)日。
21．句意：不同的人們有不同的節(jié)日。根據(jù)短文中的Different people have different holidays.不同的人們有不同的節(jié)日。可知該句與短文相符，故答案為T(mén)。
22．句意：感恩節(jié)在12月份。根據(jù)短文中的American people have Thanksgiving Day in November美國(guó)人在11月份有感恩節(jié)。可知該句與短文不符，故答案為F。
23．句意：在一月份或二月份，中國(guó)人民有春節(jié)。根據(jù)短文中的Chinese people have their New Year in January or February.在一月份或二月份，中國(guó)人民有他們的春節(jié)。可知該句與短文相符，故答案為T(mén)。
24．句意：在春節(jié)中國(guó)人民包餃子。根據(jù)短文中的They make dumplings and they say“Happy New Year!他們包餃子并且問(wèn)過(guò)年好。可知該句與短文相符，故答案為T(mén)。
25．句意：中國(guó)人民現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有鞭炮。根據(jù)短文中的They also have red lanterns and firecrackers. 他們還有紅燈籠和鞭炮。可知該句與短文不符，故答案為F。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T
【分析】文章講的是一位老人和猴子的故事。
26．句意：一個(gè)老人和他的妻子和一只猴子住在一起。由句子An old man lived with a monkey. His wife was dead and he didn't have any children. 可知妻子死了，和猴子住在一起，故答案為F。
27．句意：老人沒(méi)有孩子。由句子His wife was dead and he didn't have any children.可知沒(méi)有孩子，故答案為T(mén)。
28．句意：老人在每個(gè)盒子里放了一些桃子。由句子One day, he put some small boxes in a room. Then he put some apples inside one of the small boxes. 可知放了一些蘋(píng)果，故答案為F。
29．句意：在房間外面，猴子通過(guò)鑰匙孔看老人。由句子Outside the room, the monkey was looking at him through the keyhole.可知是通過(guò)鑰匙孔，故答案為T(mén)。
30．句意：猴子是聰明的。由文章可知猴子很聰明。故答案為T(mén)。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
【解析】31．句意為男孩在書(shū)包里放了只鳥(niǎo)。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“A boy put a bird in a cage.”可知一個(gè)男孩把一只鳥(niǎo)放到一個(gè)籠子里，不是放到書(shū)包里，故答案為F。
32．句意為這個(gè)男孩非常喜歡這只貓，每天都看著它。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“He liked it very much and watched it every day.”可知男孩很喜歡這只鳥(niǎo)并且每天都看它，而不是貓，故答案為F。
33．句意為貓想把鳥(niǎo)當(dāng)晚餐。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“A cat saw the bird and wanted to have it for her supper.”可知貓看著這只鳥(niǎo)并且想要吃掉它作為晚餐，故答案為T(mén)。
34．句意為男孩很高興知道鳥(niǎo)兒飛走了。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“The boy came back home and couldn’t find the bird. He was very angry.”可知男孩知道鳥(niǎo)飛走了很生氣，而不是開(kāi)心，故答案為F。
35．句意為男孩終于把貓放進(jìn)籠子里了。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“put the cat into the cage.”可知男孩把貓放進(jìn)了籠子，與本題相符。故答案為T(mén)。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F
【分析】短文大意：獅子和老太太的故事。
36．句意：獅子住在森林旁邊。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句Long long ago, there was a lion . He lived in the forest.可知獅子住在森林里，不是在森林旁邊，故該句是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為F。
37．句意：在房子的前面有一些花。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句There were some flowers in front of his house.可知他的房子前面有一些花，故該句是正確的，故答案為T(mén)。
38．句意：一個(gè)年老的男人摘了一朵花。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句One day, an old woman picked a flower.可知是一位年老的女人摘了花，故該句是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為F。
39．句意：獅子很生氣。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句The lion was angry.可知獅子很生氣，故該句是正確的，故答案為T(mén)。
40．句意：獅子沖著那個(gè)老太太的孩子大喊。由短文中的關(guān)鍵句He shouted at the old woman.可知獅子朝著那個(gè)老太太大喊，故該句是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為F。
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T
【解析】41．題干句意：蒂姆是個(gè)聰明的男孩。根據(jù)文章描述可知蒂姆不聰明，表述不正確，故答案為F。
42．題干句意：蒂姆在網(wǎng)上找到了那篇關(guān)于猴子的文章。根據(jù) He went online, chose an essay about monkeys, and copied (抄寫(xiě)) it. 可知表述正確，故答案為T(mén)。
43．題干句意：當(dāng)?shù)倌钒炎鳂I(yè)交給老師時(shí)，他知道自己會(huì)被抓住的。根據(jù)With a big smile on his face, he gave it to his teacher.可知他不知道，表述不正確，故答案為F。
44．題干句意：教訓(xùn)是如果你做事不正確，麻煩就會(huì)找上門(mén)來(lái)。根據(jù)Cheating (作弊) is wrong, and it always leads to trouble.可知表述正確，故答案為T(mén)。
45．F 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F
【解析】45．題干句意：史密斯先生經(jīng)常因?yàn)槟昀隙浺恍┦虑椤８鶕?jù)He was very busy. Sometimes he had to work at weekends. So he often forgot (忘記) things.可知是因?yàn)槊β低洸皇且驗(yàn)槟昀希}干表述不正確，故答案為F。
46．題干句意：有時(shí)史密斯先生周末不能休息。根據(jù)Sometimes he had to work at weekends.可知題干表述正確，故答案為T(mén)。
47．題干句意：上周六是史密斯太太的生日。根據(jù)Last Saturday, he remembered it was his wife’s birthday. But my birthday was yesterday. 可知史密斯太太的生日是上周五，題干表述不正確，故答案為F。
48．題干句意：史密斯先生回家后買了一些漂亮的花。根據(jù)So he went to a flower shop and bought some beautiful flowers on his way home.可知是在回家的路上買的，題干表述不正確，故答案為F。
49．題干句意：史密斯先生以為上周六是9月13日。根據(jù)“Happy birthday!I don’t forget this time. Your birthday is on September 12th.”可知史密斯先生以為上周六是9月12日。題干表述不正確，故答案為F。
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