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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025-2026學年牛津譯林版六年級英語上冊核心考點精練
Unit 1 The king's new clothes
考點17：閱讀理解-任務型
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
閱讀故事，完成下列任務。
Thousands of years ago, there was a clever old man in a village. One day, he lost(lose 的過去式，丟失) his horse. Other people thought(think 的過去式，認為) it was a bad thing and they consoled the old man. But the old man didn’t think so. Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse. Other people felt happy for him, but the old man said, “It may be a bad thing.” Two days later, the old man’s son broke his legs when he was riding the horse. It was bad, but the old man said, “This may not be a bad thing.” Some days later, all the healthy young men were caught to fight a war(打仗). The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.
1．根據故事內容，用數字1-4給下列圖片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2．根據故事內容，選擇正確的答案。
(1) What does the underlined word “consoled” mean ( )
A．嘲笑 B．安慰 C． 探望
(2) What does the story tell us ( )
A．As the saying goes(俗話說), “Bad luck often brings good luck.”
B．Losing a horse can get two horses.
C． Good things must turn into bad things.
One day, Mr Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy, but he said nothing.
Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr Smith took off his coat, picked the food up and said, “Eat, my coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing Why do you do that ” Mr Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down either. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
3．閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。
(1) One day, Mr Smith went to _____. ( )
A．a birthday party B．an English party C． a dinner party
(2) When Mr Smith first came into the room, people didn’t look at him. Why ( )
A．Because Mr Smith wore old clothes. B．Because people didn’t ask Mr Smith to come to the party.
C． Because Mr Smith didn’t say hello to the other people first.
(3) What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surprised” in Chinese ( )
A．害怕的 B．驚訝的 C． 不滿的
(4) Which statement (說法) is RIGHT ( )
A．A man in good clothes should eat good food. B．A good coat should eat good food.
C． We can’t judge (判斷) a man by his clothes.
4．將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成中文。
5．閱讀短文，完成下面的流程圖。
Thousands of years ago, there was a clever old man in a village. One day, he lost his horse. Other people thought it was a bad thing, but the old man didn’t think so.
Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse. Other people felt happy for him, but the old man said, “It may be a bad thing.”
Two days later, the old man’s son broke his leg when he was riding the horse, It was bad, but the old man said, “This may not be a bad thing.”
Some days later, all the healthy young men were caught to fight a war(戰爭). The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.
As the saying goes (俗話說), “Bad luck often brings good luck.”
The Frog (青蛙) Prince
Long long ago, there was a little lovely princess (公主). One day, she _______ to a forest carrying her dear golden (金的) ball, it suddenly fell into the water and the princess _______ loudly. At that time, an ugly (難看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised (承諾) him to make friend with him. The princess promised him and the frog dived (跳入) along into the river and _______ up the ball. However (然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. The frog went to the palace (皇宮) the next day and the king soon understood what had happened. He was not _______ with the princess because the frog helped her. She should keep her promise. Then the frog had a meal with the princess. He wanted to sleep with the princess. She was very _______ and threw (扔) the frog to the wall rudely (粗魯地). Magically (令人驚奇地), the frog turned into a prince.
At last, the princess and the frog prince lived happily together.
6．閱讀短文，在橫線上填上恰當的單詞。
(1) A．go B．went C． goes
(2) A．laughed B．said C． cried
(3) A．picked B．looked C． took
(4) A．foolish B．clever C． happy
(5) A．angry B．happy C． sad
7．根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
(1) One day, the princess played with her _______, it fell into the water. ( )
A．a goldfish B．a football C． a golden ball
(2) The frog was very _______. ( )
A．beautiful B．handsome (英俊) C． ugly
(3) The princess got her ball, then _______. ( )
A．kept her promise B．ran away C． laughed at the frog
閱讀理解。
The sun and the wind liked to play together. One day, they had a question, “Who is the best ” The sun wanted to be the best. The wind wanted to be the best, too.
There was a young man walking along the road. So they had a good idea: The one who can make the man take off his coat is the best.
The wind blew (吹), blew and blew... “I don’t like this wind,” said the young man. “I will put on my coat.” The wind could not get the coat off the young man.
The sun said to the wind, “You did not get the coat off. It is my turn now. I can do it. I can get the coat off.” The sun warmed the man.
“Here is the sun,” said the young man. “I don’t want my coat on now.” The man felt (感覺) hot and took off his coat.
“Ha! Ha!” said the sun. “I got the coat off.”
8．根據短文內容，選擇正確的答案。
(1) The sun let the wind ________ first. ( )
A．blowB．blewC． to blow ：
(2) The wind blew and blew, but he ________ get the young man’s coat off. ( )
A．canB．couldn’tC． will
(3) The ________ made the man take off his coat at last. ( )
A．sunB．rainC． wind
9．根據短文內容及首字母提示填空。.
(1) The wind tried to make the man t off his coat.
(2) The young man was walking a the road.
(3) When the sun warmed the young man, the man became h .
閱讀理解。
Anna is only eleven years old, but she likes following (遵循) her own ideas. When her parents tell her to do something, she doesn’t do it.
Today, she will go to a friend’s birthday party. She is choosing (選擇) a dress. She has three dresses: a blue one, a white one and a yellow one. Which one to wear
She asks her father, “Which one is the best (最好的) ” Her father says, “I think the blue one is the best.” Then she asks her mother, “Which one is the best ” Her mother answers, “The white one, of course!” Anna says, “Thank you.” Then she puts on the yellow dress and goes out. Her parents shake heads and laugh, but they can do nothing about it.
10．閱讀短文，選出最佳答案。
(1) Today is ________ birthday. ( )
A．Anna’s B． Anna’s friend’s C． Anna’s father’s
(2) Anna has ________ dresses. ( )
A．three B．two C． four
(3) Her mother thinks ________ is the best. ( )
A．the yellow dress B．the blue dress C． the white dress
(4) Anna wears ________ to the party. ( )
A．the yellow dress B．the white dress C． the blue dress
11．閱讀短文，回答問題。
Does Anna like following her parents’ ideas
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
Harry is an English boy. He lives on the fourth floor on 13 Oxford Street in London. Today is his 13rd birthday. He is very happy. There is a birthday party at home. His mother buys big bottles of cola and juice, a big birthday cake and some chocolate. It’s six in the evening. Harry’s father is making fruit salad in the kitchen. Harry is waiting for his best friend, Andy. He is an American boy. He can’t find Harry’s home. He doesn’t know the fourth floor in the UK is the fifth floor in the US. Finally, they meet on the ground floor.
12．根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
(1) Harry lives in London with his parents. ( )
(2) His mother buys a lot of cola and juice, a birthday cake and chocolate. ( )
13．根據短文內容，按要求回答問題。
(1) How old is he
(2) Is Andy an English boy
(3) Why can’t Andy find Harry’s home
閱讀短文填詞，每空一詞。
There is an old farmer. He grows a lot of rice in spring. He works very hard every day. But the rice grows slowly (慢地). So he can’t wait. One day, he has an idea. He pulls up all the rice by half an inch (半英寸). He is busy doing that all the day. Then, he is happy to go home. The next morning, all the pulled-up plants (植物) are dead (死的). The old man doesn’t feel happy any more.
14．In spring, an old farmer grows a lot of .
15．He can’t because the rice grows slowly. Then, he is pulling up all the rice by half an inch.
16．After doing that, the farmer is to go home. But the next morning, he sad to see the dead plants.
17．I think “pulling up plants” is not a idea.
根據文章內容，完成填空。
Different New Year Food, the Same Good Luck!
New Year’s Day is a traditional(傳統的) festival for people in the world. On this day, people in different countries eat different food.
In the USA, people eat herrings(鯡魚). Americans like herrings because they always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol(標志) of happiness and always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbol(標志) of happiness and richness for a family.
In Spain(西班牙), families like to get together, listen to music and play games. And when it is 12 o’clock and the New Year begins, people try to get twelve grapes. They think grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.
As we know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. Many families make dumplings with coins(硬幣) in them. People who eat the dumplings with coins will get happiness in the New Year.
This passage is about different 18 on New Year’s Day. People in the 19 like herrings. People in Spain usually have 20 21 at twelve o’clock. In 22 , families often 23 the coins in the dumplings. All of these mean 24 and richness. People in the world expect(期待) 25 26 for the coming 27 .
閱讀短文。
It is Mia’s birthday. All the children are very happy. Mia is six. It is her first birthday in her new country. Mia moves to China from Mexico(墨西哥) with her family. Mia has many new friends. They are all at the birthdayparty. Everyone is having fun.
They play some games. One game One game is called Pin (貼上，別上) the Tail on the Donkey (驢). Do you know the game There is a picture of a donkey. The donkey sail is in your hand. You close your eyes and try to pin the tail in the right pace. You can not see. It is fun and everyone is happy. At last, they eat the cake.
__________________________
28．選出最佳答案。
(1) How old is Mia ( )
A．She’s seven. B．She’s six. C． She’s one.
(2) Now Mia is in ______. ( )
A．China B．Mexico C． the US
(3) There is a picture of a donkey. Which is the picture ( )
A． B． C．
(4) What do they do at the party ( )
A．Play games. B．Eat the cake. C． A & B
29．給故事加一個一句話結尾。
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．1 3 4 2 2．B A
【導語】本文主要介紹塞翁失馬的故事。
1．根據“One day, he lost(lose 的過去式，丟失) his horse.”可知這個老人丟了他的馬，與第一幅圖相符，排1。
根據“Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse.”可知一些天后，他的馬又帶回另一匹好馬，與第四幅圖相符，排2。
根據“Two days later, the old man’s son broke his legs when he was riding the horse.”可知老人的兒子騎馬時摔斷了腿，與第二幅圖相符，排3。
根據“Some days later, all the healthy young men were caught to fight a war(打仗). The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.”可知老人的兒子因為不能走路沒有去打仗，與第三幅圖相符，排4。
故答案為1342。
2．(1)句意：劃線的單詞“consoled”意思是什么？根據“Other people thought(think 的過去式，認為) it was a bad thing and they consoled the old man.”可知是一些人認為老人的馬丟失了是一件壞事，所以安慰他，故選B。
(2)句意：這個故事告訴我們什么？A俗話說，“塞翁失馬焉知非福。”B丟失一匹馬可以得到兩匹馬。C好事必須轉變為壞事。根據故事內容可知選項A符合句意，故選A。
3．C A B C 4．史密斯先生快速地回家，并穿上了他最好的衣服。
【導語】本文講了以貌取人的寓言故事。
3．(1)句意：一天，史密斯先生去了______。A一個生日聚會，B一個英語派對，C一個晚宴，根據“One day, Mr Smith went to a dinner party.”，可知一天，史密斯先生去了一個晚宴，故選C。
(2)句意：史密斯先生第一次走進房間時，人們沒有看他。為什么？A 因為史密斯先生穿著舊衣服。B因為人們沒有邀請史密斯先生來參加聚會。C因為史密斯先生沒有先和其他人打招呼。根據第一段可知史密斯先生第一次走進房間時，人們沒有看他的原因是他穿著舊衣服，故選A。
(3)句意：劃線單詞“surprised”的中文意思是什么？根據短語語境可知surprised的中文意思是驚訝的，故選B。
(4)句意：哪個說法是正確的？A穿好衣服的人應該吃好食物。B一件好外套能吃到好食物。C我們不能以貌取人。根據全文可知選項C正確，故選C。
4．Mr Smith史密斯先生，went home quickly快速地回家，put on his best clothes穿上了他最好的衣服，句子是陳述句，故答案為史密斯先生快速地回家，并穿上了他最好的衣服。
5．1. lost 2. fine 3. leg 4. couldn’t 5. didn’t
【導語】本文講述了一個老人的兒子摔了腿不必去打仗的故事，告訴我們有時壞事會帶來好運。
【解析】1.句意：這個老人___他的馬。根據“One day, he lost his horse.”可知, 老人丟了一匹馬。故答案為lost。
2.句意：這匹馬和另外一匹___馬回來了。根據“Some days later, his horse came back with another fine horse.”可知, 這匹丟了的馬回來時帶回了一匹好馬。故答案為fine。
3.句意：當他的兒子騎馬的時候，摔著他的___了。根據“Two days later, the old man’s son broke his leg when he was riding the horse.”可知, 老人的兒子騎馬摔斷了腿。故答案為leg。
4.句意：他的兒子___走路。根據“The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.” 可知, 老人的兒子無法走路了。故答案為couldn’t。
5.句意：他的兒子___必須去打仗。根據“The old man’s son was safe because he could not walk.”可知老人的兒子不必去參軍打仗，didn’t have to是不必，故答案為didn’t。
6．(1) B (2) C (3) A (4) C (5) A 7．C C B
【分析】本文講述了青蛙王子的故事。
6．(1)句意：有一天，她帶著她心愛的金球_____森林玩球，它突然掉進水里，公主大聲_____起來。A原形，B過去式，C第三人稱單數，該句是過去時，故選B。
(2)句意：有一天，她帶著她心愛的金球去森林玩球，它突然掉進水里，公主大聲_____起來。A大笑，B說，C哭，根據句意可知C選項符合，故選C。
(3)句意：公主答應了他，青蛙就跳進河里_____球。A撿起，B看，C帶走，根據句意可知A選項符合，pick up撿起，故選A。
(4)句意：他對公主不_____，因為青蛙幫了她。A愚蠢的，B聰明的，C高興的，根據句意可知C選項符合，故選C。
(5)句意：她非常______，粗魯地把青蛙扔到井里。A生氣的，B高興的，C難過的，根據句意可知A選項符合，故選A。
7．(1)句意：有一天，公主玩她的_____，它掉進了水里。A一條金魚，B一個足球，C一個金球，根據One day, she _______ to a forest carrying her dear golden (金的) ball, it suddenly fell into the water and the princess _______ loudly.可知是金球。故選C。
(2)句意：青蛙非常______。A漂亮的，B英俊的，C丑陋的，根據At that time, an ugly (難看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised (承諾) him to make friend with him. 可知很丑陋，故選C。
(3)句意：公主得到了她的球，然后_____。A遵守諾言，B跑開，C嘲笑青蛙，根據However (然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. 可知她跑開了。故選B。
8．A B A 9．take along hot
【解析】8．(1)題干句意：太陽讓風先吹。let后跟動詞原形，根據可知，故選A。
(2)題干句意：風吹啊吹，但他_____把年輕人的外套脫了。根據The wind could not get the coat off the young man.可知不能，故選B。
(3)題干句意： _____使那個人終于把外套脫了。根據The man felt (感覺) hot and took off his coat.可知太陽使那人脫了外套，故選A。
9．(1)題干句意： 風試圖使那人脫下外套。根據The one who can make the man take off his coat is the best.可知是要脫掉take off，故答案為take。
(2)題干句意： 那個年輕人正在路上走著。根據There was a young man walking along the road.可知用along，故答案為along。
(3)題干句意：當太陽溫暖了這個年輕人，他變得_____。根據The man felt (感覺) hot and took off his coat.可知是熱的hot，故答案為hot。
10．B A C A 11．No, she doesn’t.
【導語】本文通過穿什么樣的裙子去聚會，說明安娜不喜歡聽從父母的建議。
10．(1)句意：今天是____的生日。A安娜的，B安娜的朋友的，C安娜的爸爸的，根據“Today, she will go to a friend’s birthday party.”可知今天是安娜朋友的生日，故選B。
(2)句意：安娜有____裙子。A三，B二，C四，根據“She has three dresses: a blue one, a white one and a yellow one.”可知安娜有三條裙子，故選A。
(3)句意：她的媽媽認為____是最好的。A黃色的裙子，B藍色的裙子，C白色的裙子，根據“Her mother answers, “The white one, of course!””可知她的媽媽認為白色的裙子是最好的，故選C。
(4)句意：安娜穿____去聚會。A黃色的裙子，B白色的裙子，C藍色的裙子，根據“Then she puts on the yellow dress and goes out.”可知安娜穿黃色的裙子去聚會，故選A。
11．句意：安娜喜歡聽從父母的建議嗎？根據“Anna is only eleven years old, but she likes following (遵循) her own ideas. When her parents tell her to do something, she doesn’t do it.”可知安娜不喜歡聽從父母的建議，故答案為No, she doesn’t.
12．T T 13．He is 13 years old. No, he is an American boy. Because he doesn’t know the fourth floor in the UK is the fifth floor in the US.
【導語】本文主要講述了哈利和家人在為自己舉行13歲生日派對前的準備。
12．(1)題干句意：哈利和父母住在倫敦。根據句子“Harry is an English boy. He lives on the fourth floor on 13 Oxford Street in London.”以及下文提到了父母在為哈利準備生日派對，可知哈利和父母住在倫敦，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
(2)題干句意：他媽媽買了很多可樂和果汁，一個生日蛋糕和巧克力。根據“His mother buys big bottles of cola and juice, a big birthday cake and some chocolate.”，可知他媽媽買了大瓶可樂和果汁，一個大生日蛋糕和一些巧克力，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
13．(1)問句句意：他幾歲了？根據“Today is his 13rd birthday. ”，可知哈利13歲了，故答案為He is 13 years old.
(2)問句句意：安迪是英國男孩嗎？根據“Harry is waiting for his best friend, Andy. He is an American boy. ”，可知安迪是美國男孩，故答案為No, he is an American boy.
(3)問句句意：為什么安迪找不到哈利的家？根據“He can’t find Harry’s home. He doesn’t know the fourth floor in the UK is the fifth floor in the US.”，可知安迪不知道英國的四樓是美國的五樓，故答案為Because he doesn’t know the fourth floor in the UK is the fifth floor in the US.
14．rice 15．wait busy 16．happy is 17．good
【導語】本文講了“揠苗助長”的故事。
14．句意：在春天，一位老農民種了很多水稻。根據“He grows a lot of rice in spring.”，可知在春天，一位老農民種了很多水稻，故答案為rice。
15．句意：他等不及，因為水稻長得很慢。然后，他正忙著把所有的水稻都拔出半英寸。根據“But the rice grows slowly (慢地). So he can’t wait. One day, he has an idea. He pulls up all the rice by half an inch (半英寸).”，可知他等不及，然后，他正忙著把所有的米都拔出半英寸，故答案為wait，busy。
16．句意：做完這些，農民很高興的回家。但第二天早上，他看到死去的植物很難過。根據“Then, he is happy to go home. The next morning, all the pulled-up plants (植物) are dead (死的). The old man doesn’t feel happy any more.”，可知做完這些，農民很高興的回家，sad是形容詞，主語he是第三人稱單數，第二個空填is，故答案為happy，is。
17．句意：我認為“拔出植物”不是一個好主意。根據全文可知“拔出植物”不是一個好主意，好的good，故答案為good。
18．food 19．USA 20．12/twelve 21．grapes 22．China 23．put 24．happiness 25．good 26．luck 27．year
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同的國家在新年吃的不同食物。
18．句意：本文是關于新年不同的_______。根據“On this day, people in different countries eat different food.”可知本文是介紹不同的國家在新年吃的不同食物，food食物，food不可數名詞，故答案為food。
19．句意：在_______，人們喜歡鯡魚。根據“In the USA, people eat herrings(鯡魚). ”可知美國人吃鯡魚，in the USA在美國，故答案為USA。
20．句意：在西班牙，人們通常在12點吃_______ _________。根據“And when it is 12 o’clock and the New Year begins, people try to get twelve grapes.”可知人們在12點的時候會吃12顆葡萄，twelve12，故答案為12/twelve。
21．句意：在西班牙，人們通常在12點吃12顆_________。根據“And when it is 12 o’clock and the New Year begins, people try to get twelve grapes.”可知人們在12點的時候會吃12顆葡萄，grapes葡萄，故答案為grapes。
22．句意：在_________，家人們經常在餃子里______硬幣。根據“As we know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. Many families make dumplings with coins(硬幣) in them.”可知在中國，人們喜歡在餃子里包硬幣，in China在中國，故答案為China。
23．句意：在中國，家人們經常在餃子里______硬幣。根據“As we know, dumplings are the best food for Chinese. Many families make dumplings with coins(硬幣) in them.”可知在中國，人們喜歡在餃子里包硬幣，put放，符合題意。故答案為put。
24．句意：所有的這些意味著__________和富有。根據“They are the symbol(標志) of happiness and richness for a family.”可知這些意味著幸福和富有，happiness幸福，故答案為happiness。
25．句意：全世界的人們期待來____________的 ___________ __________。根據“Different New Year Food, the Same Good Luck!”可知全世界人們雖然吃不同的食物，但是都是期待來年得到好運，good luck好運，故答案為good。
26．句意：全世界的人們期待來____________ 的好__________。根據“Different New Year Food, the Same Good Luck!”可知全世界人們雖然吃不同的食物，但是都是期待來年得到好運，good luck好運，故答案為luck。
27．句意：全世界的人們期待來____________ 的好運。根據“Different New Year Food, the Same Good Luck!”可知全世界人們雖然吃不同的食物，但是都是期待來年得到好運，the coming year來年，故答案為year。
28．B A C C 29．Mia had a wonderful birthday.
【導語】本文講述了Mia在中國度過的她六歲生日的歡樂場景，包括她和朋友們的游戲和慶祝活動。
28．(1)句意：Mia多大了？A她七歲了。B她六歲。C她1歲了。根據“Mia is six.”可知Mia六歲了，故選B。
(2)句意：現在Mia在哪里？A.中國，B.墨西哥，C.美國，根據“Mia moves to China from Mexico(墨西哥) with her family.”可知Mia現在在中國，故選A。
(3)句意：有一張驢的圖片，哪張是驢的圖片？根據常識可知圖片C是驢，故選C。
(4)句意：他們在聚會上做什么？A.玩游戲。B.吃蛋糕。C.A和B。根據“They play some games.”和“At last, they eat the cake.”可知他們在聚會上玩游戲和吃蛋糕，故選C。
29．題目要求給故事加一個一句話結尾。由于原文描述了Mia在中國度過的六歲生日的歡樂場景，結尾可以是描述Mia對這次生日的感受，例如：米婭過了一個美好的生日。對應英文是Mia had a wonderful birthday.故答案為Mia had a wonderful birthday.
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