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(共15張PPT)
Unit 1
1. volunteer
1）n. 志愿者
2）v. 自愿
volunteer for… 自愿為…服務
你為什么想要為我們機構服務？
Why do you want to volunteer for our organization
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
住在我們隔壁的夫妻在火山爆發后，主動幫忙。
The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.
[詞形轉換]
1）voluntary adj. 自愿的
2）voluntarily adv. 主動地
2. debate
1）n. 辯論；爭論；討論
a heated/ lively debate (on/ about/ over…) 一場（關于…的）激烈的/熱烈的爭論
我們就學生是否應該被允許使用手機進行了激烈的爭論。
We had a heated debate on whether students should be allowed to use smartphones.
under debate 正在討論中
這個法案還在討論中，尚未通過。
The bill is under debate and hasn’t been passed yet.
beyond debate 無可爭辯
這個消息的真實性無可爭辯。
The truth of this news story is beyond debate.
2）v.（正式）辯論；討論；仔細考慮
debate (with sb.) about/ on/ over sth.（與某人）討論/辯論某事
讀一本書，參觀一個博物館，聽最喜歡的音樂或是和朋友探討。
Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or debate with a friend.
3. prefer v. 更喜歡
prefer to do/ doing sth. 更喜歡做某事
Helen prefers climbing/ to climb mountains at the weekends.
prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
I prefer you to start early.
prefer…to… 喜歡…勝過喜歡…
I much prefer jazz to rock music.
prefer doing…to doing…
I prefer reading books to watching television.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事也不做某事
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.
would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿做某事也不做某事 = would do sth. rather than do sth.
I would rather walk there than go by car.
I would walk there rather than go by car.
[詞形轉換]
1）preferable adj. 更可取的；更合適的
2）preference n. 偏愛
in preference to 而不是
a preference for… 對…的偏愛
4. content
1）n. 內容；目錄 [pl.]
2）adj. 滿意的
be/ feel content with… 對…感到滿意（be satisfied/ pleased with）
I am very content with my life at present and don’t want to change my job.
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事（be willing/ pleased to do sth.）
I was content to give you a job offer.
3）v. 使滿意；使滿足
content oneself with sth. 自我滿足于…
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
6. challenge
1）n. 挑戰
meet a challenge (of…) 迎接（…的）挑戰
Have you got ready to meet the challenge of dealing with problems all on your own
accept/ take up/ rise to a challenge 接受挑戰，迎戰
I’m very confident and always ready to accept/ take up/ rise to any challenge.
2）v. 懷疑；向…挑戰
challenge sb. (to sth.) 向某人挑戰（某事）
I can’t stand him challenging me to a game of Chinese chess.
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰做某事
[詞形轉換]
1）challenging adj. 挑戰性的
2）challenger n.（體育活動或政治的）挑戰者
7. confusing adj. 難以理解的；不清楚的
[詞形轉換]
1）confuse v. 使糊涂；使迷惑；（將…）混淆
confuse…with/ and… 把…和…混淆
Don’t confuse Australia with Austria.
2）confusion n. 困惑
in confusion 困惑地
3）confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
be/ become confused about 對…感到疑惑
People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.
8. fluent adj.（尤指外語）流利的；熟練的
be fluent in… …流利
He isn’t Chinese, but he is fluent in Chinese.
[詞形轉換]
1）fluently adv. 流利地
2）fluency n. 流利
9. graduate
1）v. 畢業
graduate from 畢業于（某學校）
He graduated from Peking University with a degree in law.
graduate in 畢業于（某專業）
2）n. 畢業生
[詞形轉換]
1）graduation n. 畢業
10. recommend
1）v. 建議，勸告
recommend doing sth. 建議做某事
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
recommend sb. (not) to do sth. 建議某人（不）做某事
Teachers recommend parents not to allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事
Our English teacher recommended that each of us (should) buy a dictionary.
It’s recommended that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s strongly recommended that the ancient tradition (should) be kept up.
2）v. 推薦；介紹
recommend sth. to sb. 給某人推薦某物
I bought the book Gone with the Wind from the bookstore yesterday, which my teacher recommended to me.
recommend sb. for…推薦某人做（某職位）
recommend sb. as… 推薦某人為…
I recommend her for the job/ as his secretary.
[詞形轉換]
1）recommendation n. 推薦信
12. advanced adj. 高級的；高等的；先進的
[詞形轉換]
1）advance
① n. 前進；發展
make an advance in/ make advances in… 在…方面取得進展
With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advances in his spoken English.
in advance 提前（ahead of time）
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
in advance of 在…前
② v. 前進；發展
13. quit v.
1）停止；戒掉
quit (doing) sth. 停止（做）某事
Could you quit complaining and concentrate on your work
2）離開（工作職位、學校等）
quit as… 辭去…職務
He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
quit school 退學
14. solution n. 解決辦法；答案
a solution to… …的解決辦法
The solution to last week’s quiz is on page 81.
[詞形轉換]
1）solve v. 解決 solve the problem 解決問題
17. schedule
1）n. 工作計劃；日程安排
on schedule 按預定時間；如期
If my train is on schedule, I will be home before midnight.
2）v. 預定；安排
be scheduled for + 時間 安排在某個時間
The English speech contest is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
be scheduled to do sth. 預定做某事
I’m scheduled to arrive at the airport at 5 o’clock.
10. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的
be confident of/ about… 確信…對…有把握
你的鼓勵使我對未來更有信心。
Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.
be confident that… 確信…;對…有把握
如果他專心學業，他有信心會取得巨大進步。
He is confident (that) he will make great progress if he concentrates on his study.
[詞形轉換]
1）confidently adv. 自信地
2）confidence n. 自信
have confidence in… 對…有信心
自信能幫你做出更好的選擇。
Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices.
with confidence 自信地；有信心地
他自信地回答以下問題
He answered the following questions with confidence.
11. goal n.
1）目標；目的
set a goal 設定目標
Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
achieve/ reach/ attain one’s goal 實現某人的目標
Lucy has achieved all of the goals she set for herself at senior high school.
2）球門；射門；進球得分
score/ kick/ get/ make a goal 得分
Half an hour later, they finally scored/ kicked a goal.
12. revise v. 修改；修訂；復習；改變
[詞形轉換]
1）reviser n. 修訂者
2）revision n. 復習；修訂
do some revision 進行復習
13. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲強的；稀奇古怪的；不尋常的
be curious about… 對…好奇
What all inventors have in common is that they are curious about the things around them.
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事；渴望做某事
I was curious to find out what she had said.
It is curious that… 不尋常的是…
It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone about her travel plans.
[詞形轉換]
1）curiously adv. 好奇地
2）curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity 好奇地

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