資源簡介

(共52張PPT)
teenage problems
peer pressure
addiction to games
academic stress
bullying
face down generation
self-harming behaviors
Theme-based words
solutions to teenage problems
shift one’s focus by signing up for clubs
make schedules
ask the expert for help
Theme-based words
Language points
Important words and expressions
Unit1 Teenage Life
Unit1 The Freshman Challenge 新生的挑戰(zhàn)
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
嗨！我叫亞當，是高中一 年級的新生。從初中到高中真是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。 第一周有點讓人困惑。
First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones：maths，English,chemistry,world history,and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
首先,我必須非常仔細地考慮我想上哪些課程，學校指導老師幫我選擇了適合我的課程：數(shù) 學、英語、化學、世界歷史和漢語。我知道漢語是 一種非常難的語言，但我希望畢業(yè)時能說得很流利。 因為我喜歡英語而且成績不錯，我的指導老師建議 我選修/報名高級文學。
I had to choose extra-curricular activities，too. I tried to join the school football team，but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously,I was unhappy，but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
我也 不得不選擇課外活動。我試圖加入學校足球隊，但 教練告訴我，我踢得不夠好。顯然，我很不開心， 但我不會放棄。我會自己想辦法改進，這樣我明年 就能入選球隊了。相反，我加入了一個志愿者俱樂 部。每周三，我們會在施舍處干活，把食物分發(fā)給 社區(qū)里的無家可歸者。
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still，I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
我知道作為一名高中生，我必須更加努力 地學習，并習慣對更多的事情負責。我有點擔心在我的高級課程中跟上其他學生的水平，要習慣所有 的作業(yè)會相當困難。不過，我還是很高興來到這里。 努力學習并不總是有趣的，但我會為大學或未來發(fā) 生的任何其他事情做好充分準備。
1.volunteer
n．志愿者；志愿兵；vt.&vi.自愿
(1)volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth. 自愿擔任
(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的
①She volunteered _________(teach) in the poor school.
②In my opinion, you had better do some ______ (volunteer)work at the weekends.
③The couple often ____________that help the people in trouble.
這對夫婦經(jīng)常自愿參加幫助有困難的人的活動。
to teach
voluntary
volunteer to take part in activities
2．debate
①have a debate on/about sth. 進行一場關(guān)于某事的辯論
②under debate 在辯論中
③debate with sb. about/on... 就...與某人辯論
上周我們就青少年是否能約會進行了一場
激烈的辯論。
n．辯論；爭論　vt.& vi.辯論；爭論
Last week, we had a heated debate on whether
teenagers can date.
①They debated ______ the driveless(無人駕駛) car.
②As far as I know, the plan is _____debate and hasn’t been passed yet.
on/about　
under
3 prefer vt. 更喜歡
①prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜歡(某人)做某事
②prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 寧愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事/與......相比更喜歡......
He preferred to die rather than give in.
③prefer to do ... rather than do ... 寧愿做... 而不愿做...
詞形變化：preference n. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物
I prefer to sing while my partner prefer playing basketball to singing.
我更喜歡唱歌，而我的搭檔更喜歡打籃球而不是唱歌。
歸納拓展
①prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜歡(某人)做某事
②prefer...to....　喜歡……多于……
③　prefer doing A to doing B 喜歡做A而不喜歡做B
④　prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B
⑥preference n.喜愛;偏愛
⑦　have a preference for... 偏愛……
prefer-preferred-____________-preference
preferred
prefer
一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. I’d prefer _____________________ (travel) by air.
2. I prefer going out for a more active life on weekends to _________ (stay) at home all day long.
3
二、根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。
1. My parents _____________________________ (更喜歡早起) in the morning.
2. Adam ______________________________________________________
(喜歡照顧小動物多于做志愿者).
即學即用
to travel
staying
prefer getting up / to get up early
show preference for getting up early
prefers taking care of animals to being a volunteer
prefers to take care of the animals rather than be a volunteer
prefer
常見搭配
例句：I want to buy some books that are suitable for children.
4．suitable adj.合適的；適用的
①be suitable for sb./sth. 適合于；對......適合的
②be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事
suit n．西裝，套裝
vt.對某人方便；適合
例：I don’t think this coat really suits me.
Firstly,because I’m good at spoken English ,I think ________________.
首先，因為我認為我擅長英語口語，我認為我適合這項工作。
I am suitable for this job.
a graduate in history 歷史學學士
a graduate of Yale/a Yale graduate 耶魯大學畢業(yè)生
graduate _______ 畢業(yè)于（某學校）
graduate ________ 畢業(yè)于（某專業(yè)）
graduation n. _________
graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮
歸納拓展
from
in
n.畢業(yè)
5.graduate
After graduation, he prefers ____(work) in a village school
as a volunteer.
6．challenge （1）n．挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)　（2）vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)
the challenge of (doing) sth. (做)某事的挑戰(zhàn)
accept /take /face a challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)
challenging adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的
①Mike found a _________(challenge) job as a computer programmer.
challenging　
7．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
confuse A and/with B　 將A和B混淆
confused adj. (人)困惑的；糊涂的
be confused about... 對…感到困惑
confusing adj. (事物)令人困惑的
例：The instructions are so confusing that I am confused.
confusion n．困惑；混亂
in confusion 困惑地；困窘地
單句語法填空
①We can conclude (推斷) that he is ______ about this ________ problem.(confuse)
②Be careful not to confuse “sugar” ________ “salt”．
③His answers to my questions only added to my _____ (confuse).
confused　
confusing　
and/with　
confusion　
He is fluent in English and French.
8．fluent adj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的
be fluent in... 在…方面流利
fluently adv. 流利地；流暢地
fluency n．(尤指外語)流利，流暢
用fluent的適當形式填空
1. As a local speaker, I am fluent _____ Chinese.
2. I can speak English clearly and ________.
3. The more you practice, ______________ your spoken English will become.
in　
fluently　
the more fluent　
Ⅰ．復習重點單詞
1．__________n.辯論；爭論　vt.& vi.辯論；爭論
2．__________vt.較喜歡
→______________n.偏愛
3．___________n.內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿意的；滿足的　vt.使?jié)M意
debate　
prefer　
preference　
content　
4．____________adj.合適的；適用的
→________vt.& vi.適合；合身；適宜　n．西裝；套裝
5. ______________n.青少年
suitable　
suit　
teenager　
6.____________n.志愿者
volunteer
6．_____________adj.難以理解的；不清楚的
→____________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
→___________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
7．__________adj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的
→____________adv.流利地；流暢地
confusing　
confused　
confuse　
fluent　
fluently　
8．____________vt.& vi.畢業(yè)；獲得學位　n．畢業(yè)生
→______________n.畢業(yè)
graduate　
graduation　
　
Perhaps you can recommend a hotel to me.
9．recommend vt.建議；推薦；介紹
recommend sth.to sb. 把某物推薦給某人
recommend sb as... 推薦某人為…
recommend doing sth. 建議做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人去做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人去做某事(從句的動詞用“should＋動詞原形”,should可省略)
recommendation n．推薦；建議；推薦信
單句語法填空
①I recommend it ______those who have this problem.
②I recommend you __________________(think) very carefully before you make any decision.
③He recommends ___________ (take notes) when having lessons.
to　
to think/(should) think
taking notes　
一、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
1. Doctors recommended that all childre_______________(examine) at once.
2. His father strongly recommended him _____________ (study) abroad.
3. His father strongly recommended he _____________ (study) abroad.
二、翻譯句子。
即學即用
(should) be examined
to study
(should) study
得知你最近對中國文學感興趣，我寫信來推薦四大名著之一的紅樓夢。
強烈建議機器應(yīng)該每年檢查一次。
外出徒步時，建議穿著舒適的運動鞋。
Learning that you show interest in Chinese literature, I’m writing
to recommend Dreams of Red Mansion, one of the four greatest works in China.
It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked each year.
You are recommended to put on comfortable sneakers when going out for
a hike.
recommend
Have you signed up for the course
10．sign up (for sth.) 報名(參加課程)
sign n．跡象；痕跡；征兆；指示牌；標記　
v．簽名；簽訂；做手勢
sign language 手勢語 a road/traffic sign 道路/交通標識
I’m ready to sign up _______ the volunteer club.
for　
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.
11．a(chǎn)dvance n．前進；發(fā)展　vi.vt.前進；發(fā)展；促進
in advance 預(yù)先；提前=ahead of time
in advance of... 在…前面
advanced adj. 先進的；高級的
12．obviously adv.顯然；明顯地；顯而易見地
obvious adj. 顯然的，明顯的
It is/was obvious that... 很明顯… (＝Obviously)
It在這里作形式主語
例：It was obvious that she was lying.
副詞用法：句首，修飾整個句子；修飾動詞；修飾形容詞
Obviously, learning English well is very important.
13．quit vi.& vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學校等)
quit office 離職
quit school 輟學
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
例：He quit school at 15 and left home.
例：You must quit smoking.Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
巧記英語中接動名詞作賓語的及物動詞(短語)：
(1)建議，考慮，堅持練(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practice)
(2)允許，想象，提冒險(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)
(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脫(prevent，resist，deny，escape)
(4)不禁，介意，保持完(can’t help，mind，keep，finish)
(5)耽誤，停止，求原諒(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)
(6)承認，錯過，欣喜歡(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)
Mike is responsible for designing the whole project.
14．be responsible for 對……負責；
responsible adj.（對某人、某事）負責的
responsibility n．責任
take on responsibility 承擔責任
It is one’s responsibility to do... 做…是某人的責任
The solution to last week’s puzzle is on Page 12.
上周謎語的答案在第12頁。
15．solution n．解決方法；答案
a solution to the problem 問題的解決(方法)
solve v. 解決；解答
solve the problem 解決問題
單句語法填空
①In the end，one suggestion seems to be the solution ______ the problem.
②As usual, he found a practical ____________(solve) to the difficult problem.
to　
solution　
work to a very tight schedule
____ schedule 按時; 按照預(yù)定時間
______ of schedule 提前
______ schedule
be scheduled ___ June/Monday 被安排在六月/周一
_________ flight/service 預(yù)定的航班/服務(wù)
練：
We have ____________ the meeting for Monday.
The speaker is ___________ to make a speech tomorrow.
Thanks to your help, we finished the job _______of schedule.
We have to prepare for the possibility that we might not finish it __ schedule.
for
工作安排非常緊
v. 安排時間;預(yù)定 n. 工作計劃; 日程安排
scheduled
scheduled
scheduled
ahead
on
ahead
on
遲于預(yù)定時間
behind
schedule
[k n tent] adj. ['k ntent]n.
練：
People who are truly content________ life are enthusiastic about what they do.
The couple are very contented ________the life in the countryside, where everything goes quietly and comfortably.
Stricter controls were placed on the ________ of video films.
滿足的,滿意的
內(nèi)容;目錄[pl]
使?jié)M足
be content to do sth.
內(nèi)容; 目錄[pl]
the content of the article
read the contents of the book
be content with
滿足的
be contented with
with
with
content
content
練：
We decided to cut short the meeting, but her unexpected arrival ___________ all our plans.
The uncertainty created by this situation must be _____________ for you.
His answers to my questions have only added to my _____________.
The driver was confused__________ the road signs.
confused
confusing
at/about
confusion
v. 使迷惑;使混亂;混淆
confusing adj.
confused adj.
confuse sth. sth. 把……與……弄混淆
be confused 對……感到困惑
confusion n.
令人困惑的
感到困惑的
with
at/about
混亂;混淆
confuse
To _____ means to stop doing something. You might ______ a lousy job or ______ eating dessert.
quit
quit
quit
quit --quit—quit--quitting
quit doing sth. =give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
quit your job 離職
quit school / the city = leave school/ the city
vi. & vt.
退出;戒掉;離開(職位/學校等)
quit
adj.
be responsible for
responsibility n.
have responsibility for
take responsibility for
練：
With great power, comes great _______________.(Spider Man)
Children must learn just a few basic roles——being safe, being considerate to others and being _______________ to themselves.
The project is delayed. Someone must be responsible _____ this.
負責的；有責任的
對……負責
對……有責任
責任，負責
承擔……的責任
responsibility
responsible
for
responsible
vt. vi.
solve/settle a problem
solve a puzzle/riddle/case
solution n.
練：
I have tried very hard to find a ________to the problem, but in vain.(2010江蘇)
The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will hopefully _________ by the end of next week.
溶解
解決;解答
解謎/猜謎/破案
解決問題
solution
be solved
解決辦法;溶液
solve
22.expert n. adj.
專家，行家
專業(yè)的，內(nèi)行的
體驗,嘗試
實驗;試驗
實驗的;試驗的
經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗
有經(jīng)驗的;熟練的
專家; 行家
a.專業(yè)的，內(nèi)行的
專業(yè)知識/技能
助記:做完實驗experiment, 就有經(jīng)驗experience, 有了經(jīng)驗, 就成專家expert。
練：
He is expert ______playing the piano.
Success is doing the same right thing over and over again until you become ____ expert in your field.
Every teacher once was a student. Every winner once was a loser. Every _________ once was a beginner. But all of them have crossed the bridge called “Learning”.
at/in
an
expert
be expert in/ at sth 擅長……）
expert
-tract
tractor：a vehicle that pulls
attract: to pull into sth.
distract: to pull a person’s attention in another direction
extract: to pull out by force
Teenagers tend to be attracted by video games.
to pull or drag
練：
The man who _________ luck carries with him the magnet(磁鐵) of preparation. （吸引好運的人，總是在時刻準備著。——克利夫頓·費迪曼）
I was entirely____________by the beautiful music while listening.
Unwilling to leave out any ___________, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully.
Rainbow Valley is a great tourist ________, drawing many visitors every year.
attracts
attraction
attractions
attracted
25. attract vt.
attraction n.
attractive adj.
be attracted to
tourist attraction
吸引
吸引；愛慕；有吸引力的事；向往的地方
吸引人的；迷人的
喜愛
旅游勝地
attract
If you are a cookie _____, it means you are _______ to cookies. You just can't get enough of them.
addict n. 癮君子
a drug addict/ computer addicts
be/become addicted to 對...上癮
fight one’s addiction to alcohol 抵抗對酒精的癮
addict
addicted
上癮的,成癮的,入迷的
adj.
addicted
沉迷藥物/電腦的人
沉迷電腦
抵制酒精的癮
addict
Language points
Important sentences
He used to be a teacher, but now works as a professional novelist.
Wood is used to make paper, which is a big waste of resource.
1. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (P14)
get / be used to (doing) sth 習慣于
used to do sth 過去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用來做某事
Her mother used to ______ (go) shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sunday.
He used to live in a small village, but now he has been used to ______ (live) in the big city.
The metal bar (金屬棒) was used to _______ (force) the door open.
go
living
force
No matter what she wants, her parents will not refuse.
Whatever she wants will not be refused by her parents.
Whatever she wants, her parents will not refuse.
2. But I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (P14)
no matter what 引導讓步狀語從句，whatever 既能引導讓步狀語從句，也能引導名詞性從句。此規(guī)則適用于who 和whoever, which 和whichever等。
一、根據(jù)句意用“疑問詞 + ever”填空。
1. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please
2. __________ she comes, she brings a friend.
3. __________ happens, you know that I’ll stand by you.
4. Either Thursday or Friday, choose __________ day is best for you.
5. __________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off a whole pizza.
二、翻譯下列句子。
1.無論誰想去都可以去。
2.你想吃什么都可以。
即學即用
whoever
Whenever
Whatever
whichever
However
No matter who wants to go, he can go.
Whoever wants to go can go.
No matter what you want, you can eat.
You can have whatever you want.
The colours gently fade each time you wash the shirt.
Tell me the moment you get the result.
Directly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor.
3. So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. (P20)
the first time, (the) last time, every time, each time;
the moment, the minute, the second, the day, the year, the autumn, the instant;
immediately, directly, instantly (一……就……)
以上這些時間名詞短語或副詞用作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。
1. 下次你上英語課的時候，一定要專注。
2.他們一到家就給我打了電話。
3. Lucy 那年秋天從大學一畢業(yè)就結(jié)婚了。
即學即練
(The) next time you take English courses, be focused.
Lucy got married the autumn she graduated from college.
They phoned me immediately / directly / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second they reached home.
注意：
Next time when you come, please bring your composition.
It is useless crying over the spilt milk.
It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.
4. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (P18)
I don’t like it when you call me “boss”.
They found it pleasant to work with us Chinese.
it 既可以代替不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞短語，也能代替從句,既可以作形式主語也能作形式賓語。
在空白處填上合適的詞或根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。
1. It’ no use _________ (cry) over spilt milk.
2. It’ s a pity _______________________________ (你昨天沒來).
3. It’s my pleasure _________________________ (在會議上講話). (address) 4. I think it necessary ___________ (master) at least two languages.
5. I really appreciate it _________________________ (她來幫忙了).
6. You may depend on it _________________________ (我們會幫助你).
即學即用
crying
that you didn’ t turn up yesterday
to address at the meeting
to master
when she offered to help
that we will help you

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