資源簡介

九U2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
單詞解析
1.dead adj.死的;失去生命的
教材原句One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.在個平安夜,斯克魯奇看見了死去的業(yè)務伙伴雅各布·馬利的幽靈。
歸納 dead死的。形容詞,既可作表語,也可作定語。
He has been dead for two years.他已經(jīng)去世兩年了
辨析 die,dead,death 和 dying
單詞 詞義 詞性 例句
die 死 v. He died from a car accident yesterday.昨天他死于車禍。
dead 死的 adj. Miss Brown has been dead for 3 years.布朗太太已經(jīng)去世三年了。 Look at the dead bird. Who killed it 看看這只死鳥。誰殺死了它
death 死 n. Don't work yourself to death.不要工作得把你自己累死了。
dying 垂死的 adj. The old man was dying,and all the relatives stayed with him.老人瀕臨死亡,所有的親戚都陪著他。
2.admire v.欣賞;仰慕
教材原句After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes with their families.從此以后,人們開始了賞月以及和家人一起分享月餅的習俗。
歸納admire at對…感到羨慕;admire for因……而稱贊;admire the moon 賞月。
He was a brave and cheerful man. We all admire his courage.他是一個勇敢又快樂的人。我們都很佩服他的勇氣。
3.lie v.存在;平躺;處于
教 材原句But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.但是在所有這些事情背后是節(jié)的真正含義:與我們周圍的人分享和愛和歡樂的重要性。
歸納 常構成 lie down 短語,意為“躺下”。lie還有“撒謊”的意思,可作動詞,也可作名詞。例如:tell a lie 撒謊
He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest.他感到疲勞,所以去躺下休息了。
辨析 lie 和 lay
單詞 詞義 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去式 過去分詞
lie 躺，位 于，在 (vi.);保 持 lying lay lain
lie 說謊(vi.) lying lied lied
lay 平放，放置 (vt.);下蛋(vi.&vt.） laying laid laid
一言辨異 A rooster lying on the ground lied that he laid an egg yesterday.一只躺在地上的公雞撒謊說它昨天下了一個蛋。
重點短語
1.put on 增加(體重);發(fā)胖
教材原句I've put on five pounds!我體重增加了五磅!
歸納put on 意為“增加(體重)”;發(fā)胖,此外還可表示“穿上,戴上;上演,演出,展覽;打開’等。例如:
She put on a lot of weight last winter.大年冬天她體重增加了很多。
He put on his best clothes for the party.
為參加晚會他穿上了最好的衣服。
We are going to put on an exhibitio of cultural relics next Tuesday.
我們下周二要舉辦一個文物展覽。
She put the radio on to listen to the news.她打開收音機收聽新聞。
拓展 put 短語:
put away 收拾起來,儲存(錢)
put off延期,推遲
put through接通電話,完成
put up舉起,張貼
2.in the shape of 以……的形狀
教材原句Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.月餅就像中秋之夜?jié)M月的形狀。
3.remind of 提醒;使想起
教材原句First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.首先,“昔日圣誕幽靈”把他帶到他小的時候,讓斯克魯奇想起了他作為小孩時的快樂時光。
歸納 常用短語:remind sb. of sb./sth.提醒某人關于某人/某事;讓某人想起某人/某事。例如:
This photo reminds me of all the wonderful times I shared with you.這張照片讓我想起和你共度的美好時光。
常考句型
1.教材原句 Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.比爾想知道他們明年是否還會再吃上粽子。
句型結構 wonder 作及物動詞,意為“想知道對……感到懷疑”,后接if或whether引導的賓語從句,常用來表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。如:
I wonder if he will succeed. 我想知道他會不會成功。
拓展wonder后還能跟that引導的賓語從句,表示“感到驚奇;對……感到驚訝”,that?？墒∪?。如:
I wonder(that)she has won the race.我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝。
2.教材原句Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries.幾個世紀以來,中國人一直在慶祝中秋節(jié)和享用月餅。
句型結構該句中的“have been celebrating..enjoying...”是現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示某動作從過去某個時間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且還有可能持續(xù)下去?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時由“助動詞 have/has+been十現(xiàn)在分詞”構成。例如:
It has been raining for three days.雨下了三天了。
Have you been writing all the day 你一整天都在寫作嗎？
核心語法
感嘆句
1. how 用于感嘆句的幾種句型:
(1)How十形容詞!
How nice!多漂亮啊!
How kind of you!你真好!
(2)How+形容詞十主語十謂語!
How tall she is!她個子多高啊!
How fond he was of it!他多么喜歡它啊!
(3)How+副詞十主語十謂語!
How well George writes!喬治寫得多好啊!
How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多動聽啊!
2.what用于感嘆句的幾種句型:
(1)What+a/an+形容詞十名詞(十主語)十謂語!
What an enormous crowd came!來大群人呀!
(2)What+形容詞十名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞十主語十謂語!
What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!
What nice music it is!多美妙的音樂!
賓語從句(一)
賓語從句是英語復合句中非常重要的從句之一。它是用一個句子作另一個句子的賓語,將這個句子叫作賓語從句。賓語從句作介詞或及物動詞的賓語。賓語從句三大考點:引導詞、時態(tài)和語序。
賓語從句的構成:引導詞十主語十謂語。
歸納1.由that引導的陳述句型的賓語從句，在很多動詞如 say，think，wish,hope，see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等后。連詞that 只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子的成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中常被省略,但在大多數(shù)情況下還是以不省為好,特別是在書面語中。例如:
I told him that he was wrong.我告訴他他錯了。
I believe(that)April is the hottest month in Thailand.我相信四月是泰國最熱的月份。
當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導的賓語從句時,第一個that 可省,但后面的that 不可省。例如:
He said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.他說你還太小,不能理解這件事,并且他也被要求不要告訴你這件事。
2.由連詞if,whether引導的表示“是否”的賓語從句。whether,if在從句中不作句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if可以替換。例如:
I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否會來。
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.老師問我們是否完成了實驗。

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