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人教版英語九年級unit3周測題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—So could you tell us ________
—The people and the scenery (景色).
A．what you like most about Xizang B．what do you like most about Xizang
C．why you went to Xizang D．why did you go to Xizang
2．—How did you like the movie you watched last night
—It was so ________ and made me ________.
A．scary; scary B．scary; scared C．scared; scary D．scared; scared
3．— Could you please tell me ________ I can park my car
— You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where B．when C．how D．what
4．—Excuse me, Mr. Black. I wonder ________.
—Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible.
A．how can I learn English well B．how I can learn English well
C．who is your English teacher D．who your English teacher is
5．—Do you know ________
—I’m not sure, maybe it is in Xiangyang.
A．if the new car is produced of glass B．what the new car is made of
C．where the new car is produced D．who the new car is produced by
6．—James, can you tell me ________
— Paul I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be shy and quiet.
what is Paul like B．what Paul is like
C．what does Paul like D．what Paul likes
7．—Come on, Helen! It’s not _________ to keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.
—Sorry, Mom. I’m starting out.
A．common B．meaningful C．normal D．polite
8．— Could you please tell me ________
— It’s next to the bank.
A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket is
C．where was the supermarket D．where the supermarket was
9．Do you know ________ your mother is talking with
A．what B．which C．whom D．whose
10．Although the match is moving in an unexpected (意料之外的) _________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A．situation B．introduction C．condition D．direction
二、完形填空
Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, became short-sighted (近視) at the age of five. Most students in Liu’s class wear 11 . In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are short-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with poor eyesight in China. This is because people don’t use electronic devices (電子設(shè)備) 12 . Many people spend a lot of time 13 books and electronic devices. It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under dark light is bad for their eyes.
Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists 14 that eating too much sugar can do bad to your eyes too. That’s because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage (缺乏) of vitamin B1. It is very bad for your eyes.
How to protect your eyes Many scientists give advice on how to better protect 15 eyes:
Follow 16 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees 17 20 seconds.
A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not easy 18 short-sighted. When you’re outside, your eyes have 19 time to watch greens. At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. It can help your eyes grow 20 stay healthy as well.
11．A．glass B．glasses C．a(chǎn) glass
12．A．proper B．properly C．more properly
13．A．read B．reading C．to read
14．A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)re agreeing C．has agreed
15．A．you B．your C．yours
16．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
17．A．in B．for C．with
18．A．to become B．become C．becoming
19．A．more B．many C．most
20．A．a(chǎn)s B．so C．a(chǎn)nd
三、閱讀理解
Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you.
Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.
Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction.
Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat(聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation.
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.”
21．How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22．Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking
A．Saying someone is boring. B．Getting up and finding something else to do.
C．Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D．Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling.
23．What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese
A．離開 B．打斷 C．傾聽 D．接受
24．What can we know according to the text
A．We can end a conversation easily.
B．Don’t stop talking until someone ends it.
C．To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills.
D．It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction.
25．What’s the best title for the text
A．How to End a Conversation Politely B．Polite Ways to Start a Conversation
C．How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D．Body Language Helps Express Well
四、補(bǔ)全對話
補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。
A: Excuse me, 26
B: You can go to the bookstore. 27
A: But I am new here, 28
B: No problem. Can you see a bus stop on your left Take the No.72 Bus for three stops and then you are right in front of Wenxuan Bookstore. 29
A: Thanks. And do you know when the bookstore closes today
B: 30 Just take your time.
A: It’s so kind of you to help me.
B: That’s OK.
A．You won’t miss it.
B．so could you show me how to get there
C．And there is one on Jianshe Road.
D．It closes at 9:30 pm every day.
E．could you please tell me where I can get some books
五、短文填空
My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 31 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 32 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 33 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city.
But the situation has 34 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 35 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 36 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 37 our spare time. And there is 38 (little) pollution. 39 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too.
What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 40 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better.
六、單詞拼寫
41．It’s important to ask for help (polite).
42．The two wounded men were taken to a n hospital.
43．You should learn how to make polite （request）.
44．G are often used for making wine and the wine made from them tastes good.
45．I want to know where (buy) some medicine.
七、書面表達(dá)
46．行為舉止是否文明禮貌體現(xiàn)的不僅僅是個(gè)人形象和城市形象，也在一定程度上反映了社會的文明程度。為配合我市開展“創(chuàng)建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活動，學(xué)校號召同學(xué)們做一個(gè)文明的中學(xué)生，特舉辦以“How to Behave Well”為題的英文征文比賽。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇90詞左右的短文。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
要點(diǎn)：
1. 在學(xué)校我們應(yīng)該怎么做；
2. 在校外我們應(yīng)該怎么做；
3. 號召大家為此次活動共同努力。
How to Behave Well
To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do.
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《unit3》周測卷參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A B C B D B C D
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B A B C B A A C
題號 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B B C A
1．A
【知識點(diǎn)】賓語從句的語序、what引導(dǎo)賓語從句
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我們你最喜歡西藏的什么嗎？——人和風(fēng)景。
考查賓語從句。該句是賓語從句，從句需用陳述句語氣，排除B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“The people and the scenery (景色).”可知問的是最喜歡西藏的什么，選項(xiàng)C與語境不符。故選A。
2．B
【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析、scary、scared
【詳解】句意：——你覺得你昨晚看的電影怎么樣？——這太可怕了，讓我很害怕。
考查形容詞。scary令人害怕的，修飾物；scared感到害怕的，修飾人。第一空修飾“movie”，需用描述事物特性的形容詞scary；第二空表示“使我感到害怕”，需用描述人物感受的形容詞scared。故選B。
3．A
【知識點(diǎn)】where引導(dǎo)賓語從句
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我可以把車停在哪里嗎？——你可以把車停在街對面的停車場。
考查賓語從句連接詞。where作狀語，表地點(diǎn)；when作狀語，表時(shí)間；how作狀語，表方式；what作主語、賓語或表語，所……的……。根據(jù)答語“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，問句詢問在哪里停車，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
4．B
【知識點(diǎn)】賓語從句的語序、how引導(dǎo)賓語從句
【詳解】句意：——對不起，布萊克先生。我想知道怎樣才能學(xué)好英語?！险n認(rèn)真聽講，盡可能多地練習(xí)。
考查賓語從句用法。賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序，可以排除A和C選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示怎樣才能學(xué)好英語。故選B。
5．C
【知識點(diǎn)】where引導(dǎo)賓語從句
【詳解】句意：——你知道這輛新車是在哪里生產(chǎn)的嗎？——我不確定，也許在襄陽。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“I’m not sure, maybe it is in Xiangyang.”可知，也許在襄陽，此處應(yīng)詢問出產(chǎn)地，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞where“在哪里”。故選C。
6．B
【知識點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句、賓語從句的語序
【詳解】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告訴我保羅是什么樣的人嗎？——保羅？我已經(jīng)很多年沒見到他了。他過去很害羞，很安靜。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“James, can you tell me…”可知，空處為賓語從句，從句語序應(yīng)為陳述句語序，排除A和D；根據(jù)“He used to be shy and quiet.”可知，詢問保羅是什么樣的人，應(yīng)用what...be like。故選B。
7．D
【知識點(diǎn)】common、meaningful、normal、polite、形容詞辨析
【詳解】句意：——來吧，海倫！在這么冷的日子里讓你的同學(xué)在外面等這么長時(shí)間是不禮貌的?！獙Σ黄穑瑡寢?。我要出發(fā)了。
考查形容詞辨析。common普通的；meaningful有意義的；normal平常的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“It’s not...to keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.”可知此處指讓同學(xué)等是不禮貌的。故選D。
8．B
【知識點(diǎn)】賓語從句的語序、where引導(dǎo)賓語從句、客觀真理仍用現(xiàn)
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎？——它在銀行旁邊。
考查賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Could you please tell me… ”可知，此處是賓語從句，語序應(yīng)用陳述句語序，結(jié)合答語“It’s next to the bank.”可知，空處是詢問超市在哪里，描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
9．C
【知識點(diǎn)】who/whom/whose、whose、whom、which、what
【詳解】句意：你知道你媽媽在和誰說話嗎？
考查賓語從句。what什么；which哪個(gè)；whom誰（賓格）；whose誰的。分析句子可知，此句為賓語從句，根據(jù)“your mother is talking with”可知，和人說話，且在從句中作賓語，因此用whom。故選C。
10．D
【知識點(diǎn)】condition、direction、introduction、situation、名詞辨析
【詳解】句意：盡管比賽朝著一個(gè)意想不到的方向進(jìn)行，但我相信我們隊(duì)最終會贏。
考查名詞辨析。situation情況；introduction介紹；condition情況；direction方向。根據(jù)“the match is moving in an unexpected”可知比賽朝著意想不到的方向進(jìn)行。故選D。
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【知識點(diǎn)】身體部位
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了導(dǎo)致近視的原因，如長時(shí)間使用電子設(shè)備和閱讀、攝入過多糖分等，以及科學(xué)家給出的眼睛保護(hù)建議。
11．句意：劉的班上大多數(shù)學(xué)生都戴眼鏡。
glass玻璃，單數(shù)形式；glasses眼鏡，復(fù)數(shù)形式；a glass一杯。根據(jù)上文“became short-sighted (近視)”可知，學(xué)生戴的應(yīng)該是眼鏡，且為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。
12．句意：這是因?yàn)槿藗儧]有正確使用電子設(shè)備。
proper正確的，形容詞；properly正確地，副詞；more properly更正確地，比較級形式。這里需要用副詞來修飾動詞use。故選B。
13．句意：許多人花很多時(shí)間讀書和使用電子設(shè)備。
read讀書，原形；reading讀書，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to read讀書，動詞不定式。spend time doing sth意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，是固定用法，故選B。
14．句意：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為吃太多糖也會對眼睛有害。
agree同意，原形；are agreeing同意，為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；has agreed同意，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。這里表示科學(xué)家們的觀點(diǎn)或看法，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Scientists，動詞用原形。故選A。
15．句意：許多科學(xué)家就如何更好地保護(hù)你的眼睛給出了建議。
you你（們），人稱代詞主格或賓格；your你（們）的，形容詞性物主代詞，yours你（們）的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空后的eyes可知，這里需要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞eyes，表示“你的眼睛”。故選B。
16．句意：遵循20-20-20規(guī)則：每20分鐘，把你正在使用的任何電子設(shè)備拿走。
a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。這里特指前面提到的“20-20-20規(guī)則”，因此用定冠詞the。故選C。
17．句意：然后，看20米外的樹20秒。
in后接一段時(shí)間，常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)；for后接一段時(shí)間，常用于表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)時(shí)間；with表示伴隨或使用。這里表示“看20秒”，因此用for表示動作的持續(xù)時(shí)間。故選B。
18．句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，花更多時(shí)間在戶外的孩子不容易近視。
to become成為，不定式；become成為，動詞原形；becoming成為，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。be easy to do sth意為“做某事很容易”，是固定用法。故選A。
19．句意：當(dāng)你在戶外時(shí)，你的眼睛有更多的時(shí)間看綠色。
more更多，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；most最多，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。time為不可數(shù)名詞，理解句意可知，此處表示“更多的時(shí)間”，用more修飾time。故選A。
20．句意：它可以幫助你的眼睛生長并保持健康。
as作為，像……一樣；so因此；and并且，連接兩個(gè)成分或句子。本題空處連接兩個(gè)并列的動詞短語，表示“生長并保持健康”。故選C。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【知識點(diǎn)】方法/策略、說明文
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章中主要提供了幾條如何禮貌地結(jié)束談話的建議。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Use body language.”，“Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.”，“Interrupt them as soon as you can”，“Lead the conversation.”，“Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”可知，作者一共提出了5條建議。故選C。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.”可知，站起來四處走動，找點(diǎn)別的事情做可以禮貌地使別人停止講話。故選B。
23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，說一些像“我想補(bǔ)充一些東西”或者“如果我能……你一分鐘”的話通常會讓別人知道他們說得太多了，因此可推知interrupt意為“打斷”，Interrupt them as soon as you can“盡快打斷他們”。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying ‘You are boring. Shut up.’”可知，為了禮貌地結(jié)束一次對話，我們需要掌握一些技巧，故選C。
25．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章中主要提供了幾條如何禮貌地結(jié)束談話的建議。選項(xiàng)A“怎樣禮貌地結(jié)束談話”可作為文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
26．E 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【知識點(diǎn)】問路、問路/行程、時(shí)刻、位置
【導(dǎo)語】本文是A向B詢問如何去書店的一則對話。
26．根據(jù)“You can go to the bookstore”可知，詢問地點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“你能告訴我在哪里可以買到書嗎”符合，故選E。
27．根據(jù)“You can go to the bookstore”可知，此處介紹路線，C選項(xiàng)“在建設(shè)路上有一家”符合，故選C。
28．根據(jù)“But I am new here”以及“No problem. Can you see a bus stop on your left”可知，新來的，不知道如何到那，所以詢問對方如何到那，B選項(xiàng)“你能告訴我怎么去嗎”符合，故選B。
29．根據(jù)“then you are right in front of Wenxuan Bookstore”可知，這就能看到這家書店了，不會錯過它，A選項(xiàng)“你不會錯過它”符合，故選A。
30．根據(jù)“And do you know when the bookstore closes today”可知，此處應(yīng)回答時(shí)間，D選項(xiàng)“它每天在晚上9:30關(guān)門”符合，故選D。
31．generally 32．a(chǎn)llowed 33．so 34．changed 35．built 36．hospitals 37．in 38．less 39．The 40．my
【知識點(diǎn)】家鄉(xiāng)變化
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在和以前對比發(fā)生的一些變化。
31．句意：我們一般沒有任何現(xiàn)代機(jī)器來做農(nóng)活。general是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故填generally。
32．句意：橋梁被毀，不允許任何人靠近。根據(jù)was結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。故填allowed。
33．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到處都是，所以很多人無法忍受貧窮的生活，離開了城市。后句是前句的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so“所以”連接。故填so。
34．句意：但是情況已經(jīng)改變了。根據(jù)has可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動詞用過去分詞。故填changed。
35．句意：越來越多的新工廠已經(jīng)建成。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞用過去分詞。故填built。
36．句意：老年人可以在新醫(yī)院得到良好的醫(yī)療照顧。hospital“醫(yī)院”，可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表類別。故填hospitals。
37．句意：我們可以在業(yè)余時(shí)間在公園里放松自己。表示在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。
38．句意：而且污染更少。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是和過去作比較，應(yīng)用比較級less。故填less。
39．句意：環(huán)境有了很大的改善?？仗幨翘刂干瞽h(huán)境，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填The。
40．句意：我家鄉(xiāng)的人們現(xiàn)在過著富裕的生活?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞hometown，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填my。
41．politely
【知識點(diǎn)】politely、副詞修飾動詞
【詳解】句意：禮貌地尋求幫助很重要。polite“禮貌的”是形容詞，politely“禮貌地”是副詞，用副詞修飾動詞help。故填politely。
42．(n)earby
【知識點(diǎn)】nearby、形容詞作定語
【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)受傷的男人被送往附近的醫(yī)院。根據(jù)空后“hospital”可知，用形容詞作定語，nearby“附近的”，故填(n)earby。
43．requests
【知識點(diǎn)】名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化
【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何提出禮貌的請求?！癿ake requests”是常用表達(dá)，意為“提出請求” ，“request”是可數(shù)名詞，這里沒有明確數(shù)量限制，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物。故填requests。
44．(G)rapes
【知識點(diǎn)】grape、名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化
【詳解】句意：葡萄常被用來釀酒，用它們釀制的酒味道很好。根據(jù)“the wine made from them tastes good.”可知，此處是一種釀酒的原材料，如corn、wheat、grape等，由be動詞“are”可知，此處使用的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處使用grape的復(fù)數(shù)形式grapes，表示“葡萄”符合語境；位于句首首字母需大寫。故填(G)rapes。
45．to buy
【知識點(diǎn)】疑問詞+動詞不定式、to、buy(bought bought)
【詳解】句意：我想知道在哪兒能買到藥。此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to buy。
46．例文
How to Behave Well
To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here are what we should do and shouldn’t do.
As a middle school student, it’s very important to keep our environment clean and tidy and take care of flowers and trees. Don’t throw litter everywhere. And we should respect our parents and teachers and help our parents do housework.
We are supposed to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help others in need. And remember to obey the traffic rules, family rules and school rules. We’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful.
【知識點(diǎn)】意見/建議
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇說明文。
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”。
③ 提示：文章應(yīng)圍繞題目，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示進(jìn)行寫作，準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語等，注意語句通順，表述連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接文章開頭。
第二步，表述在學(xué)校應(yīng)該怎么舉止文明。
第三步，表述在校外我們應(yīng)該怎么舉止文明。
第四步，號召大家為此次活動共同努力。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be very important to do sth做某事非常重要
②take care of照顧
③respect尊重
④help sb do sth幫助某人做某事
⑤be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事
⑥keep promises遵守承諾
⑦remember to do sth記得做某事
[高分句型]
If everyone behaves well, our city and school will become more and more beautiful.（If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）

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