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2025-2026學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期滿分沖刺專(zhuān)練（人教版2024）
Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握wh 特殊疑問(wèn)詞及how組合引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句和序數(shù)詞的用法。
語(yǔ)法探究
一、特殊疑問(wèn)句
1.概念：用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句為特殊疑問(wèn)句。(回答特殊疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No)
2.結(jié)構(gòu)：
* 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ)？
* 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + do/does + 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？
特殊疑問(wèn)詞：who誰(shuí) ；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里； why為什么；how old多少歲；how much多少錢(qián)；how many/how much多少
4.用法：
(1)who “誰(shuí)”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的身份。如：
—Who is your English teacher？誰(shuí)是你的英語(yǔ)老師？
—My English teacher is Ms Li.我的英語(yǔ)老師是李老師。
(2)what “什么”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事物。如：
—What’s his favourite food？ 他最喜歡的食物是什么？
—It’s Beijing roast duck.北京烤鴨。
(3)when“何時(shí)”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。如：
—When is your brother’s birthday？ 你弟弟的生日是什么時(shí)候？
—It’s on September 15th.9月15日。
(4)where “何地”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。如：
—Where are you from？ 你來(lái)自哪里？
—I’m from China.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。
(5)why “為什么”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)原因。如：
—Why do you like playing basketball？ 你為什么喜歡打籃球？
—Because it’s fun.因?yàn)橛腥ぁ?br/>(6)how old “多少歲”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)年齡。如：
—How old is your father？ 你爸爸多少歲了？
—He is 42 years old.他42歲了。
(7)how much “多少錢(qián)”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞量的多少。如：
How much is the T shirt？ 這件襯衫多少錢(qián)？
How much milk do you want？ 你想要多少牛奶？
(8)how many “多少”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞量的多少。如：
How many students are there in your school？你的學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？
二、序數(shù)詞
1.定義：表示事物順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。
2.用法：
(1)序數(shù)詞前面一般要加定冠詞the表示順序，如：
Mary is the first student to get to school.瑪麗是第一個(gè)到校的學(xué)生。
(2)序數(shù)詞可以修飾名詞，但當(dāng)名詞前面已有形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時(shí)，則不再用定冠詞the。如：my third job我的第三份工作。
(3)序數(shù)詞前加a/an表示在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上“再一，又一”。如：
I must try a second time.我必須再嘗試一次。
(4)表示編號(hào)時(shí)，用“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：the fifth lesson(=Lesson Five)第五課。
基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的口訣
基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th；
一、二、三，特殊記（first，second，third），詞尾字母tdd；
八加h（eighth），九去e（ninth），ve要用f替（fifth，twelfth）；
以y結(jié)尾變ie，后跟th莫忘記（twentieth，thirtieth，fortieth，fiftieth）；
若想表示幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以（twenty first，forty ninth）。
語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—________ are the oranges
—Five yuan a kilo.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．What colour
2．—________ is your father’s birthday
—His birthday is ________ April 21st.
A．Where; on B．When; on C．Where; in D．When; in
3．—_________ is your birthday, Kate
—My birthday is on 17th May.
A．What B．Where C．When D．Why
4．—_________ pencils are there in your pencil box
—Three.
A．Which B．How much C．How many D．What
5．— _________ are those watermelons
— Six yuan a kilo.
A．How many B．What C．Why D．How much
6．—_________ are you, Julia
—I’m thirteen years old.
A．Where B．How many C．Who D．How old
7．—_________ is the date today
—It is 10th December.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Why
8．—________ days will they stay in China
—For 10 days.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．When
9．—__________ are these bananas
—$3.99.
A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How big
10．________ numbers can most people remember for a short time
A．How much B．How often C．How many D．What
11．—________ can you improve your memory
—By exercising my brains.
A．Why B．How C．What D．When
12．—When is Women’s Day
—It’s on ________.
A．the 8 of March B．8 of March C．the 8th March D．March 8th
13．Women’s Day is the ________ day of March.
A．seven B．seventh C．eight D．eighth
14．—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化節(jié)).
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A．five B．the five C．the fifth D．fifth
15．Sunday is ________ day of a week in some countries.
A．the one B．one C．the first D．first
16．Jon Fosse got the Nobel Prize on ________ fifth of November, 2023.
A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the
17．Lucy is 12 years old and today is her ________ birthday.
A．twenty-second B．thirteenth
C．twelfth D．twentieth
18．Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old.
A．two; two B．two; second C．second; two D．second; second
19．There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle. So he is the _________ one in the line.
A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth
20．Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school.
A．first B．the first C．a(chǎn) first D．firstly
21．There are ________ months in a year, and December is the ________ month.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve
22．January is the ________ month of a year.
A．seventh B．first C．ninth D．tenth
23．Kate is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.
A．ten; ten B．ten; tenth C．tenth; ten D．tenth; tenth
24．My brother is 18 years old now. And his _________ birthday is next Wednesday.
A．nineteenth B．the nineteenth C．nineteen D．the nineteen
25．There are _________ apples on the table, and I take the _________ one.
A．six；four B．six；fourth C．sixth；fourth D．sixth；four
二、選詞填空
從方框中選擇合適的疑問(wèn)詞(組)填空
how many how much how old what colour what when who where why how
26．— does Lucy come from
—She comes from Singapore.
27．— is your music teacher
—Ms Gao.
28．— are you going to do at the party
—I’m going to do magic.
29．— do you spell “pizza”
—P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza.
30．— is Tom’s birthday
—It’s on July 15th.
31．— do you like Chinese history
—Because it’s interesting.
32．— is your little sister
—She’s only five years old.
33．— candles do you want to take with the cake
—Twelve. I’m twelve years old this year.
34．— yogurt do you want to buy
—I need four bottles.
35．— do you like best
—Green.
36．— is your sister unhappy (不高興)
—Because she can’t play soccer after school.
37．— is your art teacher
—The woman in red.
38．—Tom, are my books
—On the sofa.
39．—Dawa, do you often do after school
—I often play basketball.
40．— is your grandfather’s birthday
—It’s on May 3rd.
三、按要求完成句子
41．Three kilos of pears are 20 yuan.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
are three kilos of pears
42．Mary goes to school on foot.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
Mary to school
43．Lily goes to Beijing with her parents.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
Lily to Beijing with
44．I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. every day.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
you go to bed every day
45．I live in Beijing.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
you live
46．My books are on the desk.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
your books
47．Ken doesn’t like candies because they are too sweet. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
Ken like candies
48．The first personal computers were invented in 1971. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
the first personal computers
49．Frank likes Children’s Day because it’s a day for children. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
Frank Children’s Day
50．I want a new bike for my birthday gift. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
want for your birthday gift
51．How much is your T-shirt (改為同義句)
the of your T-shirt
52．We celebrated my father’s birthday by having a party. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
you your father’s birthday
53．Jane’s birthday is on January 27th. (劃線部分提問(wèn))
Jane’s birthday
54．Vera is twelve years old. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
is Vera
55．I’d like two kilos of meat. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
would you like
56．This skirt is 50 yuan. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
is this skirt
57．That lion comes from South Africa. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
does that lion
58．She needs two cups of water. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
cups of water does she need
59．I usually read books before class.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
do you usually books
60．Sam often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. (劃線部分提問(wèn))
Sam often do on Saturdays afternoons 2025-2026學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期滿分沖刺專(zhuān)練（人教版2024）
Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握wh 特殊疑問(wèn)詞及how組合引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句和序數(shù)詞的用法。
語(yǔ)法探究
一、特殊疑問(wèn)句
1.概念：用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句為特殊疑問(wèn)句。(回答特殊疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No)
2.結(jié)構(gòu)：
* 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ)？
* 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + do/does + 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？
特殊疑問(wèn)詞：who誰(shuí) ；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里； why為什么；how old多少歲；how much多少錢(qián)；how many/how much多少
4.用法：
(1)who “誰(shuí)”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的身份。如：
—Who is your English teacher？誰(shuí)是你的英語(yǔ)老師？
—My English teacher is Ms Li.我的英語(yǔ)老師是李老師。
(2)what “什么”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事物。如：
—What’s his favourite food？ 他最喜歡的食物是什么？
—It’s Beijing roast duck.北京烤鴨。
(3)when“何時(shí)”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。如：
—When is your brother’s birthday？ 你弟弟的生日是什么時(shí)候？
—It’s on September 15th.9月15日。
(4)where “何地”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。如：
—Where are you from？ 你來(lái)自哪里？
—I’m from China.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。
(5)why “為什么”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)原因。如：
—Why do you like playing basketball？ 你為什么喜歡打籃球？
—Because it’s fun.因?yàn)橛腥ぁ?br/>(6)how old “多少歲”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)年齡。如：
—How old is your father？ 你爸爸多少歲了？
—He is 42 years old.他42歲了。
(7)how much “多少錢(qián)”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞量的多少。如：
How much is the T shirt？ 這件襯衫多少錢(qián)？
How much milk do you want？ 你想要多少牛奶？
(8)how many “多少”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞量的多少。如：
How many students are there in your school？你的學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？
二、序數(shù)詞
1.定義：表示事物順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。
2.用法：
(1)序數(shù)詞前面一般要加定冠詞the表示順序，如：
Mary is the first student to get to school.瑪麗是第一個(gè)到校的學(xué)生。
(2)序數(shù)詞可以修飾名詞，但當(dāng)名詞前面已有形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時(shí)，則不再用定冠詞the。如：my third job我的第三份工作。
(3)序數(shù)詞前加a/an表示在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上“再一，又一”。如：
I must try a second time.我必須再嘗試一次。
(4)表示編號(hào)時(shí)，用“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：the fifth lesson(=Lesson Five)第五課。
基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的口訣
基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th；
一、二、三，特殊記（first，second，third），詞尾字母tdd；
八加h（eighth），九去e（ninth），ve要用f替（fifth，twelfth）；
以y結(jié)尾變ie，后跟th莫忘記（twentieth，thirtieth，fortieth，fiftieth）；
若想表示幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以（twenty first，forty ninth）。
語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—________ are the oranges
—Five yuan a kilo.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．What colour
2．—________ is your father’s birthday
—His birthday is ________ April 21st.
A．Where; on B．When; on C．Where; in D．When; in
3．—_________ is your birthday, Kate
—My birthday is on 17th May.
A．What B．Where C．When D．Why
4．—_________ pencils are there in your pencil box
—Three.
A．Which B．How much C．How many D．What
5．— _________ are those watermelons
— Six yuan a kilo.
A．How many B．What C．Why D．How much
6．—_________ are you, Julia
—I’m thirteen years old.
A．Where B．How many C．Who D．How old
7．—_________ is the date today
—It is 10th December.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Why
8．—________ days will they stay in China
—For 10 days.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．When
9．—__________ are these bananas
—$3.99.
A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How big
10．________ numbers can most people remember for a short time
A．How much B．How often C．How many D．What
11．—________ can you improve your memory
—By exercising my brains.
A．Why B．How C．What D．When
12．—When is Women’s Day
—It’s on ________.
A．the 8 of March B．8 of March C．the 8th March D．March 8th
13．Women’s Day is the ________ day of March.
A．seven B．seventh C．eight D．eighth
14．—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化節(jié)).
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A．five B．the five C．the fifth D．fifth
15．Sunday is ________ day of a week in some countries.
A．the one B．one C．the first D．first
16．Jon Fosse got the Nobel Prize on ________ fifth of November, 2023.
A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the
17．Lucy is 12 years old and today is her ________ birthday.
A．twenty-second B．thirteenth
C．twelfth D．twentieth
18．Her ________ daughter is now ________ years old.
A．two; two B．two; second C．second; two D．second; second
19．There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle. So he is the _________ one in the line.
A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth
20．Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school.
A．first B．the first C．a(chǎn) first D．firstly
21．There are ________ months in a year, and December is the ________ month.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve
22．January is the ________ month of a year.
A．seventh B．first C．ninth D．tenth
23．Kate is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.
A．ten; ten B．ten; tenth C．tenth; ten D．tenth; tenth
24．My brother is 18 years old now. And his _________ birthday is next Wednesday.
A．nineteenth B．the nineteenth C．nineteen D．the nineteen
25．There are _________ apples on the table, and I take the _________ one.
A．six；four B．six；fourth C．sixth；fourth D．sixth；four
二、選詞填空
從方框中選擇合適的疑問(wèn)詞(組)填空
how many how much how old what colour what when who where why how
26．— does Lucy come from
—She comes from Singapore.
27．— is your music teacher
—Ms Gao.
28．— are you going to do at the party
—I’m going to do magic.
29．— do you spell “pizza”
—P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza.
30．— is Tom’s birthday
—It’s on July 15th.
31．— do you like Chinese history
—Because it’s interesting.
32．— is your little sister
—She’s only five years old.
33．— candles do you want to take with the cake
—Twelve. I’m twelve years old this year.
34．— yogurt do you want to buy
—I need four bottles.
35．— do you like best
—Green.
36．— is your sister unhappy (不高興)
—Because she can’t play soccer after school.
37．— is your art teacher
—The woman in red.
38．—Tom, are my books
—On the sofa.
39．—Dawa, do you often do after school
—I often play basketball.
40．— is your grandfather’s birthday
—It’s on May 3rd.
三、按要求完成句子
41．Three kilos of pears are 20 yuan.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
are three kilos of pears
42．Mary goes to school on foot.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
Mary to school
43．Lily goes to Beijing with her parents.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
Lily to Beijing with
44．I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. every day.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
you go to bed every day
45．I live in Beijing.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
you live
46．My books are on the desk.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
your books
47．Ken doesn’t like candies because they are too sweet. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
Ken like candies
48．The first personal computers were invented in 1971. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
the first personal computers
49．Frank likes Children’s Day because it’s a day for children. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
Frank Children’s Day
50．I want a new bike for my birthday gift. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
want for your birthday gift
51．How much is your T-shirt (改為同義句)
the of your T-shirt
52．We celebrated my father’s birthday by having a party. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
you your father’s birthday
53．Jane’s birthday is on January 27th. (劃線部分提問(wèn))
Jane’s birthday
54．Vera is twelve years old. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
is Vera
55．I’d like two kilos of meat. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
would you like
56．This skirt is 50 yuan. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
is this skirt
57．That lion comes from South Africa. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
does that lion
58．She needs two cups of water. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
cups of water does she need
59．I usually read books before class.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
do you usually books
60．Sam often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. (劃線部分提問(wèn))
Sam often do on Saturdays afternoons
參考答案
一、
1．A
【詳解】句意：這些橘子多少錢(qián)？——每公斤五元。
考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。How much多少錢(qián)；How many多少，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量； How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；What colour什么顏色。根據(jù)“Five yuan a kilo.”可知，空處詢問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，所以用“How much”，故選A。
2．B
【詳解】句意：——你爸爸的生日是什么時(shí)候？——他的生日是4月21日。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和介詞辨析。where哪里；on在具體的某一天；when什么時(shí)候；in在某年/某月。根據(jù)“His birthday is”可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)了生日是什么時(shí)候，因此用when提問(wèn)；根據(jù)“April 21st”可知是具體的某一天，用介詞on。故選B。
3．C
【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特，你的生日是什么時(shí)候？——我的生日是5月17日。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。What什么；Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么。由“My birthday is on 17th May.”可知，是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。故選C。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——你的鉛筆盒里有多少支鉛筆？ ——三個(gè)。
考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。Which哪一個(gè)；How much多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；How many多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)“Three”可知，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，pencils是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用how many提問(wèn)。故選C。
5．D
【詳解】句意：——那些西瓜多少錢(qián)？——一公斤六元。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。How many多少；What什么；Why為什么；how much多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Six yuan a kilo.”可知，上文應(yīng)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，疑問(wèn)詞用“How much”提問(wèn)。故選D。
6．D
【詳解】句意：——朱莉婭，你多大了？——我十三歲。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Where哪里；How many多少；Who誰(shuí)；How old幾歲。由“I’m thirteen years old.”可知，這是詢問(wèn)年齡。故選D。
7．C
【詳解】句意：——今天幾號(hào)？——今天是12月10日。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。When何時(shí)；Where哪里；What什么；Why為什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It is 10th December.”可以判斷是詢問(wèn)日期，通常用“What is the date today ”來(lái)詢問(wèn)今天幾號(hào)，故選C。
8．A
【詳解】句意：——他們將在中國(guó)待多少天？——10天。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）辨析。how many多少，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；how much多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；how old多大；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)空后“days”可知，此處詢問(wèn)多少天，days為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處用how many。故選A。
9．A
【詳解】句意：——這些香蕉多少錢(qián)？——3.99美元。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How much多少價(jià)錢(qián)；How long多久；How heavy多重；How big多大。根據(jù)“$3.99.”可知，是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。故選A。
10．C
【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人能短時(shí)間記住多少個(gè)數(shù)字？
考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。How much多少（詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）；How often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次（詢問(wèn)頻率）；How many多少（詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）；What什么。分析題干可知，問(wèn)句用于詢問(wèn)數(shù)量，空后的numbers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用how many。故選C。
11．B
【詳解】句意：——你怎樣才能提高記憶力？——通過(guò)鍛煉大腦。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Why為什么；How怎么樣；What什么；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“By exercising my brains.”可知此處詢問(wèn)的是方法，用how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)。故選B。
12．D
【詳解】句意：——婦女節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？ ——在3月8日。
考查日期表達(dá)。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“某月某日”時(shí)，“日”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示；“3月8日”應(yīng)表示為： March 8th或 the 8th of March。故選D。
13．D
【詳解】句意：婦女節(jié)是三月八日。
考查序數(shù)詞。seven七；seventh第七；eight八；eighth第八。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，婦女節(jié)在3月8號(hào)，表示日期用序數(shù)詞。故選D。
14．C
【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校將要舉辦第五屆文化節(jié)。——我明白了。我們可以再次參加活動(dòng)。
考查序數(shù)詞。five五個(gè)，基數(shù)詞；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“Our school is going to hold…Culture Festival.”可知，此處指學(xué)校將要舉辦第五屆文化節(jié)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表順序，且序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞the，空處應(yīng)填the fifth。故選C。
15．C
【詳解】句意：在一些國(guó)家中，星期天是一周的第一天。
考查序數(shù)詞。one一，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“day of a week”可知，此處表示一周中的第一天，表示順序應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the。故選C。
16．D
【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)潭鳌じＫ褂?023年11月5日獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。
考查冠詞。an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/是零冠詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指。fifth是序數(shù)詞，前面用定冠詞修飾，故選D。
17．C
【詳解】句意：露西十二歲，今天是她的十二歲生日。
考查序數(shù)詞。twenty-second第二十二；thirteenth第十三；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十。根據(jù)“birthday”可知，空格處用序數(shù)詞，且根據(jù)“Lucy is 12 years old”可知，是第十二歲生日，故選C。
18．C
【詳解】句意：她的第二個(gè)女兒現(xiàn)在兩歲了。
考查數(shù)詞用法。two二，基數(shù)詞，second第二，序數(shù)詞。第一空“daughter”是單數(shù)，與two不符，此處表示第二個(gè)女兒，用序數(shù)詞second，第二空，根據(jù)“years old”，可知表示“幾歲了”，用基數(shù)詞two。故選C。
19．A
【詳解】句意：這一排有九個(gè)學(xué)生，約翰在中間。所以他是隊(duì)伍里的第五個(gè)。
考查序數(shù)詞。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根據(jù)“There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle.”可知，九個(gè)學(xué)生排成一行，中間的那個(gè)應(yīng)該是第五個(gè)。故選A。
20．A
【詳解】句意：明天是你初中的第一天。
考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“of junior high school”可知，此處指初中的第一天，需要使用序數(shù)詞，空前有“your”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，不用the。故選A。
21．C
【詳解】句意：一年有12個(gè)月，十二月是第12個(gè)月。
考查數(shù)詞。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根據(jù)“There are …month in a year,”可知，此處表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞twelve；根據(jù)“and December is the … month.”可知，此處表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞twelfth。故選C。
22．B
【詳解】句意：一月是一年中的第一個(gè)月。
考查序數(shù)詞。seventh第七；first第一；ninth第九；tenth第十。根據(jù)“January”可知，一月是一年中的第一個(gè)月。故選B。
23．B
【詳解】句意：凱特十歲。今天是她的十歲生日。
考查數(shù)詞。ten十，基數(shù)詞；tenth第十，序數(shù)詞。第一空表示年齡，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞ten；第二空表示十歲生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞tenth。故選B。
24．A
【詳解】句意：我弟弟現(xiàn)在18歲了。他的十九歲生日是下周三。
考查序數(shù)詞。nineteenth第十九；nineteen十九。根據(jù)“birthday”可知，修飾名詞“birthday”用序數(shù)詞，且因有物主代詞“his”，故不加冠詞。故選A。
25．B
【詳解】句意：桌子上有6只蘋(píng)果，我拿了第四個(gè)。
考查數(shù)詞。six六；four四；sixth第六；fourth第四。根據(jù)“apples on the table”可知，表示“數(shù)量”，用基數(shù)詞；根據(jù)“the”可知，在定冠詞后用序數(shù)詞。故選B。
二、
26．Where 27．Who 28．What 29．How 30．When 31．Why 32．How old 33．How many 34．How much 35．What colour 36．Why 37．Who 38．where 39．what 40．When
【解析】26．句意：——露西來(lái)自哪里？——她來(lái)自新加坡。根據(jù)“She comes from Singapore.”可知，此處是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞where，故填Where。
27．句意：——你的音樂(lè)老師是誰(shuí)？——高老師。根據(jù)“Ms Gao.”可知，此處是問(wèn)音樂(lè)老師是誰(shuí)，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞who，故填Who。
28．句意：——你打算在聚會(huì)上做什么？——我要做魔術(shù)。根據(jù)“I’m going to do magic.”可知，此處是問(wèn)打算做什么，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what，故填What。
29．句意：——“pizza”怎么拼寫(xiě)？——P-I-Z-Z-A，pizza。根據(jù)“P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza.”可知，此處是問(wèn)怎樣拼寫(xiě)，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞how，故填How。
30．句意：——湯姆的生日是什么時(shí)候？——7月15日。根據(jù)“It’s on July 15th.”可知，此處是問(wèn)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞when，故填When。
31．句意：——你為什么喜歡中國(guó)歷史？——因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ８鶕?jù)“Because it’s interesting.”可知，此處是問(wèn)為什么喜歡中國(guó)歷史，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞why，故填Why。
32．句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她只有五歲。根據(jù)“She’s only five years old.”可知，此處是問(wèn)年齡，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞how old，故填How old。
33．句意：——你想在蛋糕上插幾根蠟燭？——十二。我今年十二歲了。根據(jù)“candles”及“Twelve.”可知，此處是問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞how many，故填How many。
34．句意：——你想買(mǎi)多少酸奶？——我需要四瓶。根據(jù)“yogurt”及“I need four bottles.”可知，此處是問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞how much，故填How much。
35．句意：——你最喜歡什么顏色？——綠色。根據(jù)“Green.”可知，此處是問(wèn)顏色，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what colour，故填What colour。
36．句意：——你妹妹為什么不高興？——因?yàn)樗艑W(xué)后不能踢足球。根據(jù)回答中的原因“Because she can’t play soccer after school.”可知，問(wèn)的是原因，why“為什么”。故填Why。
37．句意：——誰(shuí)是你的美術(shù)老師？——那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女人。根據(jù)回答“The woman in red.”可知，問(wèn)的是人，用who“誰(shuí)”。故填Who。
38．句意：——湯姆，我的書(shū)在哪里？——在沙發(fā)上。根據(jù)回答“On the sofa.”可知，問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where“哪里”。故填where。
39．句意：——達(dá)瓦，你放學(xué)后經(jīng)常做什么？——我經(jīng)常打籃球。根據(jù)回答“I often play basketball.”可知，問(wèn)的是做什么，用what“什么”。故填what。
40．句意：——你爺爺?shù)纳帐鞘裁磿r(shí)候？——在5月3日。根據(jù)回答“It’s on May 3rd.”可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when“什么時(shí)候”。故填When。
三、
41． How much
【詳解】句意：3公斤梨子20元。劃線部分“20 yuan”表示價(jià)格，應(yīng)用how much作特殊疑問(wèn)詞，句首首字母要大寫(xiě)；變問(wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)將are置于主語(yǔ)前，疑問(wèn)詞之后。故填How；much。
42． How does go
【詳解】句意：Mary走路去學(xué)校。對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，用how表示“怎么”。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Mary，疑問(wèn)句需借助助動(dòng)詞does，原動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵蝕o，故填How；does；go。
43． Who does go
【詳解】句意：莉莉和她的父母去北京了。劃線部分“her parents”表示人，應(yīng)用who作特殊疑問(wèn)詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)；原題干中主語(yǔ)“Lily”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)部分為“goes to”，變問(wèn)句時(shí)，要借助助動(dòng)詞does，置于疑問(wèn)詞和主語(yǔ)之間，后接動(dòng)詞原形go。故填Who；does；go。
44． When do
【詳解】句意：我每天晚上9點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。句中劃線部分“9:00 p.m.”為時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when作特殊疑問(wèn)詞，置于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)；原題干中主語(yǔ)為“I”，謂語(yǔ)部分為“go to bed”，變問(wèn)句時(shí)，要借助助動(dòng)詞do，置于疑問(wèn)詞與主語(yǔ)之間，并將主語(yǔ)“I”改為“you”。故填When；do。
45． Where do
【詳解】句意：我住在北京。畫(huà)線部分是地點(diǎn)名詞，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where，位于句首要大寫(xiě)首字母；原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞live是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形，疑問(wèn)句中要借助助動(dòng)詞do。故填Where；do。
46． Where are
【詳解】句意：我的書(shū)在桌子上。劃線部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以是疑問(wèn)詞where，are提到主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成問(wèn)句。故填Where；are。
47． Why doesn’t
【詳解】句意：肯不喜歡糖果，因?yàn)樗鼈兲鹆恕８鶕?jù)劃線部分“because they are too sweet.”可知，此處要對(duì)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)選用why，意思是“為什么”。選定疑問(wèn)詞后，將去掉劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，并置于疑問(wèn)詞后。句中含有助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，變一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序時(shí)直接將其提到主語(yǔ) Ken前，即變?yōu)镈oesn’t Ken like candies，置于疑問(wèn)詞why后變?yōu)閃hy doesn’t Ken like candies。故填Why；doesn’t。
48． When were invented
【詳解】句意：第一臺(tái)個(gè)人電腦發(fā)明于1971年。根據(jù)題干可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，劃線部分是時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when，原句的were放在invented的前面構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，故填When；were；invented。
49． Why does like
【詳解】句意：弗蘭克喜歡兒童節(jié)，因?yàn)檫@是孩子們的節(jié)日。根據(jù)“because it’s a day for children”可知，此處是問(wèn)為什么喜歡兒童節(jié)，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞why提問(wèn)，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Frank，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞does，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填Why；does；like。
50． What do you
【詳解】句意：我想要一輛新自行車(chē)作為我的生日禮物。劃線部分是物，疑問(wèn)詞用what，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)是you，借助助動(dòng)詞do，放主語(yǔ)之前。故填What；do；you。
51． What’s price
【詳解】句意：你的T恤多少錢(qián)？詢問(wèn)某物的價(jià)格，可用how much或what’s the price of來(lái)提問(wèn)，結(jié)合題干，故填What’s；price。
52． How did celebrate
【詳解】句意：我們開(kāi)了一個(gè)派對(duì)來(lái)慶祝我父親的生日。劃線部分表示方式，用how提問(wèn)，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞celebrated，因此疑問(wèn)句需借助助動(dòng)詞did，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。故填How；did；celebrate。
53． When is
【詳解】句意：Jane的生日在1月27號(hào)。劃線部分是時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)詞用when，變疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞is放主語(yǔ)之前。故填When；is。
54． How old
【詳解】句意：Vera12歲。劃線部分是年齡，疑問(wèn)詞用how old。故填How；old。
55． How much meat
【詳解】句意：我想要兩公斤肉。根據(jù)題干，可知要求就劃線部分提問(wèn)，被劃線部分two kilos of意思是“兩公斤”，是指數(shù)量多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞meat用“how much”提問(wèn)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How；much；meat。
56． How much
【詳解】句意：這條裙子50元。劃線部分表示價(jià)格，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用how much“多少錢(qián)”，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填How；much。
57． Where come from
【詳解】句意：那頭獅子來(lái)自南非。劃線部分表示地點(diǎn)，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞where；does后跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以comes from變成come from。故填Where；come；from。
58． How many
【詳解】句意：她需要兩杯水。劃線部分“two”表示數(shù)量，且“cups of water”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以用how many“多少”提問(wèn)，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How；many。
59． When read
【詳解】句意：我通常在課前讀書(shū)。劃線部分是時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when提問(wèn)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，并含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞read，變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)第一人稱(chēng)I應(yīng)改為第二人稱(chēng)you，而且需要借助助動(dòng)詞do，位于主語(yǔ)之前，其余不變。故填When；read。
60． What does
【詳解】句意：薩姆經(jīng)常在星期六下午看電視。劃線部分是動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does。故填What；does。

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