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Unit 8 Let’s communicate 單詞講義 2025-2026學年人教版(2024)八年級英語上冊

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Unit 8 Let’s communicate 單詞講義 2025-2026學年人教版(2024)八年級英語上冊

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Unit 8 Let’s communicate 單詞講義
1.communication /k mju n ke n/n. 交流;溝通
例句: Good communication helps people understand each other. 良好的溝通有助于人們相互理解。
動詞: communicate(交流,例: We communicate by email every week. 我們每周通過郵件交流。)
搭配: verbal communication 語言交流;non-verbal communication 非語言交流
2.face to face /fe s tu fe s/phr. 面對面
例句: They prefer to talk face to face rather than by phone. 他們寧愿面對面交談,也不愿打電話。
例句: I finally met my online friend face to face. 我終于和網友見了面。
3.text message /tekst mes d /phr. 短信
例句: She sent me a text message to say she was late. 她發了條短信告訴我她會遲到。
搭配: send a text message 發短信;receive a text message 收短信
4.sign /sa n/n. 標志;跡象;v. 簽名;示意
例句: The sign says "No Parking". 牌子上寫著 “禁止停車”。
He signed his name on the document. 他在文件上簽了名。
搭配: road sign 路標;sign language 手語
5.speaker / spi k (r)/n. 說話者;演講者;揚聲器
例句: The speaker talked about environmental protection. 演講者談論了環境保護。
The speaker on the phone is broken. 電話的揚聲器壞了。
動詞: speak(說,例: She speaks three languages. 她會說三種語言。)
6.rehearsal /r h sl/n. 排練;彩排
例句: The actors had a final rehearsal before the show. 演員們在演出前進行了最后一次彩排。
動詞: rehearse(排練,例: They rehearse the play every evening. 他們每晚排練這出戲。)
搭配: dress rehearsal 帶妝彩排
7.show sb around / sb ra nd/phr. 帶某人參觀
例句: Our guide showed us around the museum. 導游帶我們參觀了博物館。
例句: I'll show you around my new school tomorrow. 明天我帶你參觀我的新學校。
8.local / l kl/adj. 當地的;n. 當地人
例句: We tried some local food in the village. 我們在村里嘗了些當地美食。
The locals know the best places to visit. 當地人知道最好的游覽地點。
搭配: local culture 當地文化;local news 本地新聞
9.face-to-face / fe s t fe s/adj. 面對面的(同 face to face,作定語時常用連字符形式)
例句: We had a face-to-face talk about the problem. 我們就這個問題進行了面對面的交談。
例句: Face-to-face communication is more effective. 面對面交流更有效。
10.professor /pr fes (r)/n. 教授
例句: Professor Li teaches chemistry at the university. 李教授在大學教化學。
搭配: visiting professor 客座教授;associate professor 副教授
11.in person / n p sn/phr. 親自
例句: She decided to deliver the gift in person. 她決定親自送去禮物。
例句: You need to sign the form in person. 你需要親自在表格上簽字。
12.speech /spi t /n. 演講;講話
例句: He gave a moving speech at the graduation ceremony. 他在畢業典禮上發表了感人的演講。
復數: speeches(例: The president made several speeches this week. 總統本周發表了幾次講話。)
搭配: make a speech 發表演講;opening speech 開幕詞
13.argue / ɑ ɡju /v. 爭論;爭辯
例句: They argued about which movie to watch. 他們為看哪部電影爭論起來。
名詞: argument(爭論,例: Their argument lasted for hours. 他們的爭論持續了幾個小時。)
搭配: argue with sb 與某人爭論(例: Don't argue with your parents. 不要和父母爭吵。)
14.make up with sb /me k p w sb/phr. 與某人和好
例句: She made up with her best friend after the fight. 爭吵后,她和最好的朋友和好了。
例句: It's important to make up with people you care about. 和在乎的人和好很重要。
15.prefer /pr f (r)/v. 更喜歡
例句: I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡,我更喜歡茶。
過去式 / 過去分詞: preferred(例: She preferred staying at home to going out. 她寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。)
搭配: prefer to do sth 更喜歡做某事;prefer...to... 比起…… 更喜歡……
16.calm /kɑ m/adj. 冷靜的;v. 使平靜
例句: Stay calm when you face difficulties. 遇到困難時要保持冷靜。
He tried to calm the crying child. 他試圖安撫哭泣的孩子。
副詞: calmly(冷靜地,例: She answered the question calmly. 她冷靜地回答了問題。)
17.worry about / w ri ba t/phr. 擔心
例句: Don't worry about me—I'll be fine. 別擔心我,我會沒事的。
例句: Parents always worry about their children's safety. 父母總是擔心孩子的安全。
18.expression / k spre n/n. 表情;表達
例句: Her face showed an expression of surprise. 她臉上露出驚訝的表情。
搭配: facial expression 面部表情;expression of love 愛的表達
動詞: express(表達,例: He expressed his thanks in a letter. 他在信中表達了感謝。)
19.chance /t ɑ ns/n. 機會;可能性
例句: You should take the chance to travel abroad. 你應該抓住出國旅行的機會。
搭配: have a chance 有機會;by chance 偶然(例: We met by chance in the street. 我們在街上偶然相遇。)
20..meeting / mi t /n. 會議;會面
例句: The team had a meeting to discuss the plan. 團隊開會討論計劃。
搭配: staff meeting 員工會議;attend a meeting 參加會議
動詞: meet(見面,例: We meet every Friday. 我們每周五見面。)
21.difficulty / d f k lti/n. 困難;難題
例句: She overcame many difficulties to succeed. 她克服了許多困難才成功。
復數: difficulties(例: We faced several difficulties in the project. 我們在項目中遇到了幾個難題。)
形容詞: difficult(困難的,例: It's a difficult task. 這是一項困難的任務。)
22.right away /ra t we /phr. 立刻;馬上
例句: Please call me right away when you arrive. 你到了就馬上給我打電話。
例句: He started working on the problem right away. 他立刻開始解決這個問題。
23.line /la n/n. 線;臺詞;v. 排隊
例句: Please stand in a line and wait your turn. 請排隊等候。
She practiced her lines for the play. 她練習了劇中的臺詞。
搭配: drop sb a line 給某人寫信(例: Drop me a line when you get there. 到了給我寫信。)
24.drop sb a line /dr p sb la n/phr. 給某人寫封短信
例句: Don't forget to drop me a line while you're away. 你不在時別忘了給我寫封信。
例句: He dropped his parents a line to say he was safe. 他給父母寫了封短信,說自己很安全。
25.detail / di te l/n. 細節;詳情
例句: She explained the plan in detail. 她詳細解釋了計劃。
搭配: pay attention to details 注意細節;in detail 詳細地
例句: The report includes all the important details. 報告包含了所有重要細節。
26.reunion / ri ju ni n/n. 團聚;重逢
例句: We had a family reunion during the holiday. 假期里我們舉行了家庭團聚。
例句: The class reunion brought old friends together. 同學聚會讓老朋友們聚到了一起。
27.seriously / s ri sli/adv. 認真地;嚴肅地
例句: You should take your studies seriously. 你應該認真對待學習。
形容詞: serious(認真的,例: He has a serious attitude to work. 他對工作態度認真。)
搭配: take...seriously 認真對待……(例: Take the warning seriously. 認真對待這個警告。)
28.training / tre n /n. 訓練;培訓
例句: The athletes are in training for the competition. 運動員們正在為比賽訓練。
動詞: train(訓練,例: She trains every morning. 她每天早上訓練。)
搭配: on-the-job training 在職培訓;military training 軍事訓練
29.nervous / n v s/adj. 緊張的
例句: He felt nervous before the exam. 考試前他感到緊張。
副詞: nervously(緊張地,例: She laughed nervously. 她緊張地笑了笑。)
搭配: be nervous about 對…… 緊張(例: I'm nervous about the speech. 我對演講感到緊張。)
30.stranger / stre nd (r)/n. 陌生人
例句: It's dangerous to talk to strangers alone. 獨自和陌生人說話很危險。
形容詞: strange(陌生的,例: She felt strange in the new place. 她在新地方感到陌生。)
31.tip /t p/n. 建議;小費;v. 傾斜
例句: Here's a tip for learning English: practice every day. 給你一個學英語的建議:每天練習。
He left a 10% tip for the waiter. 他給服務員留了 10% 的小費。
搭配: useful tips 有用的建議;tip sb 給某人小費
32.carefully / ke f li/adv. 仔細地;認真地
例句: Read the question carefully before answering. 回答前仔細讀題。
形容詞: careful(仔細的,例: Be careful with the glass. 小心玻璃杯。)
搭配: listen carefully 仔細聽
33.show interest in sth / ntr st n sth/phr. 對某事表現出興趣
例句: She shows great interest in painting. 她對繪畫表現出極大的興趣。
例句: Children often show interest in new toys. 孩子們通常對新玩具感興趣。
34.listener / l s n (r)/n. 傾聽者
例句: A good friend is both a speaker and a listener. 好朋友既是傾訴者也是傾聽者。
動詞: listen(聽,例: Listen to the teacher carefully. 認真聽老師講課。)
搭配: active listener 積極的傾聽者
35.point /p nt/n. 觀點;要點;v. 指向
例句: His main point is that we need to save money. 他的主要觀點是我們需要省錢。
She pointed to the map and explained the route. 她指著地圖講解路線。
搭配: make a point 表明觀點;to the point 切中要點
36.surely / li/adv. 無疑;一定
例句: You will surely pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力學習,肯定能通過考試。
形容詞: sure(確定的,例: I'm sure of my answer. 我對自己的答案有把握。)
37.continue /k n t nju /v. 繼續
例句: They continued working after lunch. 他們午飯后繼續工作。
搭配: continue to do sth 繼續做某事;continue with sth 繼續某事(例: She continued with her story. 她繼續講她的故事。)
名詞: continuation(繼續,例: The continuation of the project depends on funding. 項目的繼續取決于資金。)
38.impolite / mp la t/adj. 不禮貌的
例句: It's impolite to interrupt others when they're talking. 別人說話時打斷是不禮貌的。
反義詞: polite(禮貌的)
副詞: impolitely(不禮貌地,例: He spoke impolitely to his parents. 他對父母說話不禮貌。)
39.personal / p s nl/adj. 個人的;私人的
例句: This is my personal diary. 這是我的私人日記。
搭配: personal information 個人信息;personal opinion 個人觀點
名詞: person(人,例: He's a kind person. 他是個善良的人。)
40.argue with sb / ɑ ɡju w sb/phr. 與某人爭論
例句: Don't argue with your teacher—listen to her first. 不要和老師爭論,先聽她說。
例句: They often argue with each other about small things. 他們經常為小事吵架。
41.move on to sth /mu v n tu sth/phr. 繼續做某事
例句: After finishing the first task, we moved on to the next. 完成第一項任務后,我們繼續做下一項。
例句: Let's move on to the next topic. 我們繼續討論下一個話題吧。
42.sincere /s n s (r)/adj. 真誠的
例句: She gave a sincere apology for her mistake. 她為自己的錯誤真誠道歉。
副詞: sincerely(真誠地,例: He thanked us sincerely. 他真誠地感謝我們。)
搭配: sincere friend 真誠的朋友;sincere smile 真誠的微笑
43.find out /fa nd a t/phr. 查明;弄清楚
例句: We need to find out the truth about the accident. 我們需要查明事故的真相。
例句: She called to find out if he was okay. 她打電話確認他是否安好。
44.pay /pe /v. 支付;n. 工資
例句: He pays $500 a month for rent. 他每月支付 500 美元房租。
搭配: pay for 為…… 付款;pay attention 注意(例: Please pay attention to the teacher. 請注意聽老師講課。)
過去式 / 過去分詞: paid(例: I paid for the meal. 我付了飯錢。)
45.attention / ten n/n. 注意力
例句: The children focused their attention on the story. 孩子們把注意力集中在故事上。
搭配: attract attention 吸引注意力;draw attention to 引起對…… 的注意
例句: She tried to get the teacher's attention. 她試圖引起老師的注意。
46.pay attention to /pe ten n tu /phr. 注意;關注
例句: You must pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road. 過馬路時必須注意交通信號燈。
例句: Pay attention to the details in the report. 關注報告中的細節。
47.be yourself /bi j self/phr. 做自己
例句: Don't pretend to be someone else—just be yourself. 不要假裝成別人,做自己就好。
例句: The teacher told her to relax and be herself in the interview. 老師告訴她面試時放松,做自己。
48.offer / f (r)/v. 提供;n. 提議
例句: He offered to help me carry the boxes. 他主動提出幫我搬箱子。
搭配: offer help 提供幫助;accept an offer 接受提議
例句: They made us a good offer for the house. 他們給我們出了個好價錢買這房子。
49.reasonable / ri zn bl/adj. 合理的;公道的
例句: The price of the book is reasonable. 這本書的價格很公道。
副詞: reasonably(合理地,例: He acted reasonably in the situation. 他在這種情況下表現得很合理。)
名詞: reason(理由,例: Do you have a reason for being late 你遲到有理由嗎?)
50.social / s l/adj. 社會的;社交的
例句: Social media has changed our way of communication. 社交媒體改變了我們的交流方式。
搭配: social life 社交生活;social problem 社會問題
名詞: society(社會,例: We live in a modern society. 我們生活在現代社會。)
51.medium / mi di m/n. 媒介;方式;adj. 中等的
例句: Newspapers are an important medium of information. 報紙是重要的信息媒介。
復數: media(媒體,例: The media reported the event widely. 媒體廣泛報道了這件事。)
搭配: communication medium 傳播媒介;medium size 中等尺寸
52.social media / s l mi di /phr. 社交媒體
例句: Many young people spend hours on social media. 很多年輕人花數小時在社交媒體上。
例句: She shared her photos on social media. 她在社交媒體上分享了照片。
53.trust /tr st/v. & n. 信任
例句: I trust him because he's always honest. 我信任他,因為他總是很誠實。
搭配: earn trust 贏得信任;trust in 相信(例: She trusts in her own abilities. 她相信自己的能力。)
54.keep away from /ki p we fr m/phr. 遠離
例句: You should keep away from dangerous animals. 你應該遠離危險的動物。
例句: Keep away from the fire—it's too hot. 遠離火,太燙了。
55.misunderstanding / m s nd st nd /n. 誤解
例句: The argument was caused by a misunderstanding. 這場爭論是由誤解引起的。
動詞: misunderstand(誤解,例: He misunderstood my words. 他誤解了我的話。)
搭配: clear up a misunderstanding 澄清誤解
56.event / vent/n. 事件;活動
例句: The wedding was a big event for the family. 婚禮對這個家庭來說是件大事。
搭配: sports event 體育賽事;special event 特別活動
57.take place /te k ple s/phr. 發生;舉行
例句: The meeting will take place on Friday. 會議將在周五舉行。
例句: Great changes have taken place in the city. 這座城市發生了巨大的變化。
58.cost /k st/v. 花費;n. 成本
例句: The new phone costs 5,000 yuan. 這部新手機售價 5000 元。
搭配: total cost 總成本;cost of living 生活費
過去式 / 過去分詞: cost(例: The trip cost us a lot of money. 這次旅行花了我們很多錢。)
59.opportunity / p tju n ti/n. 機會
例句: This job gives her the opportunity to travel. 這份工作給了她旅行的機會。
搭配: seize an opportunity 抓住機會;golden opportunity 黃金機會
近義詞: chance(機會)
60.benefit / ben f t/n. 益處;v. 受益
例句: Exercise has many benefits for health. 鍛煉對健康有很多好處。
We benefit from daily reading. 我們從日常閱讀中受益。
搭配: benefit from 從…… 受益;mutual benefit 互利
61.benefit from / ben f t fr m/phr. 從…… 中受益
例句: Students benefit from group discussions. 學生從小組討論中受益。
例句: She benefited a lot from her teacher's advice. 她從老師的建議中受益匪淺。
62.reply /r pla /v. & n. 回復;回答
例句: He replied to my email yesterday. 他昨天回復了我的郵件。
搭配: reply to 回復;make a reply 作出回復
例句: I'm waiting for her reply. 我在等她的回復。
63.honor / n (r)/n. 榮譽;v. 尊敬(美語常作 honour)
例句: It's an honor to meet you. 見到您很榮幸。
We honor our parents and teachers. 我們尊敬父母和老師。
搭配: in honor of 為了紀念(例: A party was held in honor of his retirement. 為紀念他退休舉行了一場派對。)
64.sincerely /s n s li/adv. 真誠地(同 sincere 的副詞形式,常用于書信結尾)
例句: Sincerely yours, (書信結尾)你真誠的
例句: He apologized sincerely for his mistake. 他為自己的錯誤真誠道歉。
65.opening / p n /n. 開場;開口;adj. 開始的
例句: The opening of the film is very exciting. 電影的開場很精彩。
搭配: opening speech 開幕詞;opening hours 營業時間
動詞: open(打開,例: Open the door, please. 請開門。)
66.closing / kl z /n. 結尾;adj. 結束的
例句: The closing of the party was a group photo. 派對的結尾是拍集體照。
搭配: closing speech 閉幕詞;closing time 關門時間
動詞: close(關閉,例: Close the window before leaving. 離開前關上窗戶。)
67.sentence / sent ns/n. 句子;v. 判決
例句: A sentence usually has a subject and a verb. 句子通常有主語和謂語。
搭配: simple sentence 簡單句;make a sentence 造句
68.date /de t/n. 日期;約會;v. 注明日期
例句: What's the date today 今天幾號?
She dated him for two years. 她和他約會了兩年。
搭配: set a date 定日期;blind date 相親
69.clause /kl z/n. 從句;條款
例句: The sentence has a main clause and a subordinate clause. 這個句子有一個主句和一個從句。
搭配: relative clause 定語從句;contract clause 合同條款
70.Susan / su zn/n. 蘇珊(人名)
例句: Susan is good at playing the piano. 蘇珊擅長彈鋼琴。
71.Jones /d nz/n. 瓊斯(姓氏)
例句: Mr. Jones is our new neighbor. 瓊斯先生是我們的新鄰居。

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