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【精品解析】廣東省深圳市2023年超常思維競賽五年級英語真題

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【精品解析】廣東省深圳市2023年超常思維競賽五年級英語真題

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廣東省深圳市2023年超常思維競賽五年級英語真題
一、此部分為不定項選擇題,請從所給的五個選項 A、B、C、D、E 中,選出符合題意的正確選項。每道
1.(2023五上·深圳競賽)If you are amazed,you are very ________.
A.happy
B. angry
C.surprised
D.shamed
E.None of the above
2.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The one who review and write about today's coolest restaurant is a ________.
A.restaurant manager
B. food blogger
C.photographer
D.waiter
E.None of the above
3.(2023五上·深圳競賽)But they _________ be away - I saw them this morning!
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.don't have to
D.shouldn't
E.None of the above
4.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The bookcase was ____ big ____ fit through the door,so we had to take it apart first.
A.more;that
B.so;that
C.enough;to
D.too;to
E.None of the above
5.(2023五上·深圳競賽)"How many different ________ can there possibly be " Jack marveled as he pushed the
shopping cart down the aisle.
A.shampoo
B.shampoos
C.shampooes
D.shampooves
E.None of the above
6.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Choose the sentence(s)with the right word order:
A.A federation of six states Australia is.
B.A federation is Australia of six states.
C.Australia is six states of a federation.
D.Australia is a federation of six states.
E.None of the above
7.(2023五上·深圳競賽)She arrived at the airport ____.
A.after the flight had left
B.just in time to catch her flight
C.without her luggage
D.with a delay of several hours
E.None of the above
8.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Our last cook was better than the ____ one.
A.late
B.first
C.second
D.previous
E.None of the above
9.(2023五上·深圳競賽) ____ many serious disadvantages. I won't buy it.
A.It has
B.There is
C.There are
D.It has got
E.None of the above
10.(2023五上·深圳競賽)To my surprise,there ____ my boss.
A.coming
B.came
C.comes
D.come
E.None of the above
11.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Since the hurricane ____ at any time,it is always best to be prepared.
A.occurred
B.will occur
C.may occur
D.will have occurred
E.None of the above
12.(2023五上·深圳競賽)We ____ shampoo,so I had to wash my hair with soap.
A.ran out of
B.used up
C.were up
D.ran out
E.None of the above
13.(2023五上·深圳競賽)I'd like ____ cheese,please.
A.an
B.some
C.a piece of
D.a piece
E.None of the above
14.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The cattle ____ grass at the foot of the hill.
A.eats
B.eat
C.is eating
D.are eating
E.None of the above
15.(2023五上·深圳競賽)She ran twenty miles that day. She never thought she was able to walk ____ far.
A.that
B.so
C.such
D.the
E.None of the above
16.(2023五上·深圳競賽)If a star can only be seen during the predawn hours,when may you be able to see it
A.4:00 am.
B.2:00 pm.
C.about lunch time
D.8:00 pm.
E.None of the above
17.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Which cross has the same meaning as it is in this sentence
Look left and right before you cross the road.
A.The teacher was cross with him for being late again.
B.He sat cross-legged on the floor.
C.The cross marks the spot where the baby was found.
D.Michael Cross is a journalist.
E.None of the above
18.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Today is neither Saturday nor Friday. Yesterday was not Tuesday. Tomorrow is not Monday.
Then today is ____.
A.Tuesday
B.Sunday
C.Thursday
D.Monday
E.None of the above
19.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The painting is ____,the thief will be very disappointed.
A.priceful
B.not worth a cent
C.priceless
D.worthless
E.None of the above
20.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Which subject do you find ____,English,math or Chinese
A.interested
B.interesting
C.bored
D.boring
E.None of the above
21.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The sky was brilliant blue. What does "brilliant" mean in this sentence
A.very skillful
B.very intelligent
C.very bright
D.extremely clever
E.None of the above
22.(2023五上·深圳競賽) ____ to hurry.
A.There no need
B.There's no need
C.There isn't must
D.It's unnecessary
E.None of the above
23.(2023五上·深圳競賽)I drove around the area for half an hour but I couldn't find a car ____.
A.park
B.plan
C.garage
D.road
E.None of the above
24.(2023五上·深圳競賽)There's something wrong with my watch,it has ____ five minutes in the last hour.
A.gained
B.slower
C.faster
D.lost
E.None of the above
25.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Do you want to wait for a table at this restaurant or shall we ____
A.leave over
B.go to another one
C.go somewhere else
D.jump off
E.None of the above
26.(2023五上·深圳競賽)According to the studies,dolphins,whales and ____ other sea creatures use highly
sophisticated navigation systems(精密導航系統)to distinguish directions.
A.any
B.a lot
C.a few
D.some
E.None of the above
27.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The following ______ some other examples.
A.is
B.may
C.are
D.ones
E.None of the above
28.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Our sports meeting will be held ____.
A.on April 23th
B.on April 24th
C.on Tuesday,April 24th
D.in May
E.None of the above
29.(2023五上·深圳競賽)When I walked there,I saw that the students were working very ____.
A.hard
B.easy
C.hardly
D.silently
E.None of the above
30.(2023五上·深圳競賽)When a movie is really boring I tend to nod ________.
A.off
B.out
C.through
D.on
E. None of the above
二、根據你的判斷,選擇一個正確答案。
31.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Which one is NOT right according to fact
A.The universe is infinite.
B.The moon orbits around the earth.
C.There are about 6000 spoken languages in the world.
D.The first humans to journey into space were the Americans.
32.(2023五上·深圳競賽)What kind of work do people do without payment to help other people
A.deliver parcels
B.drive a taxi
C.community service
D.take care of patients in hospital
33.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Who lives in the White House as president in the United States now
A.Donald Trump B.Antony Blinken
C.Joseph Biden D.George Washington
34.(2023五上·深圳競賽)What are the names of Harry Potter's two best friends in the Harry Potter books
A.Cho Chang and Dean Thomas
B.Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger
C.Luna Lovegood and Ginny Weasley
D.Fred Weasley and George Weasley
35.(2023五上·深圳競賽)What type of animals are dolphins
A.Fish B.Birds
C.Mammals D.Egg laying animals
36.(2023五上·深圳競賽)All these food come from ground except ____.
A. B.
C. D.
37.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More than 2000 years ago,ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the ____ motion.
A.Earth's B.Moon's C.Sun's D.Seasons'
38.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Who is the founder of Space X?
A. B.
C. D.
39.(2023五上·深圳競賽)What vegetable is in Big Mac in McDonald's
A.Lettuce B.Spinach C.Cabbage D.Turnip
40.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Which drink belongs to hard drink
A.Seven-Up B.Milk Tea
C.Mineral Water D.Wine
三、根據提供的線索,選出正確答案。
41.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Here are some words translated from an artificial(人工的)language.
moolokarn means blue sky,
wilkospadi means bicycle race,
moolowilko means blue bicycle,
Which word could mean "racecar"
A.wilkozwet B.spadiwilko C.moolobreil D.spadivolo
42.(2023五上·深圳競賽)
Germany
Sie mag Schwimmen.
Sie wurde in Deutschland geboren.
Er mag das Schwimmen nicht.
Er kann nicht singen. English
= She likes swimming.
= She was born in Germany.
= He doesn't like swimming.
= He can't sing.
According to the above clues,what does Sie kann nicht schwimmen mean
A.He can't swim. B.She doesn't like swimming.
C.She can't swim. D.He doesn't like swimming.
(2023五上·深圳競賽)仔細閱讀下面圖表,根據圖表內容,選擇正確答案。
43.According to this graph,in 2020,which area's price was the highest
A.Midcontinent B.New England C.Texas D.NYC
44.Which grid was related to the data of Washington D.C.
A.California B.Texas C.New England D.PJM
45.Where probably may this chart comes from
A.Times
B.NYC
C.Wall Street Journal and Nodal Exchange
D.None of the above
四、將下面散落的句子或詞組按順序,組成一個有意義的故事。
(2023五上·深圳競賽)將下面散落的句子或詞組按順序,組成一個有意義的故事。
a. she climbed every weekend with her father. They didn't climb them,
b. went swimming with her sister when they were children. Ivan was hungry.
c. Su-Lin asked May to show them where she lived.
d. Then they saw the mountains which
e. They had lunch with May's sister Li,who makes the best noodles in town.
f. but they went to the lake where May sailed and
g. May took the children and Ivan to the place where she studied. Her old school is a café now.
c →  46.   →  47.   →  48.   →  49.  →  50.   → e
五、從下面七個句子中選出五句,填入下文合適的位置,使文章意思通暢。
(2023五上·深圳競賽)從下面七個句子中選出五句,填入下文合適的位置,使文章意思通暢。
A. But while bedbugs are a serious problem,the fear of them may be worse than the actual problem. B. bedbugs have started to make a comeback. C. They eat the blood of animals,especially people. D. but they do not spread diseases. E. there are also reports of the insects being found in other places. F. Millions of people will be traveling to Paris this summer for the 2024 Olympics. G. Bedbugs have been around for thousands of years.
People in Paris, France are growing concerned about a problem that has worried people for centuries: bedbugs.
Bedbugs are small,flat insects that live in beds and other places.  51.   When they bite, bedbugs can make red, itchy bumps(腫塊).
No one likes bedbugs, but it's important to remember that bedbugs aren't a big danger to most people's health. They can be upsetting and leave itchy bites behind, 52.  .
 53.   They have even been found in old Egyptian tombs. After World War II,people began using dangerous chemicals to kill bugs,including bedbugs. These chemicals caused bedbugs and many other pests to become much less common.
But in the past 20 or 30 years, 54.   And now many bedbugs aren't affected by most of the chemicals that used to kill them. Some people think that the bedbugs that are left may be ones that the chemicals don't work on.
And now,in addition to reports of bedbugs in hotels and apartments, 55.   Bedbugs have been spotted on seats at movie theaters, on long-distance trains, on the Paris subway, and at the country's busiest airport.
六、完形填空,根據上下文,選擇最佳答案。
(2023五上·深圳競賽)完形填空,根據上下文,選擇最佳答案。
In late June,the US government agreed to allow two companies to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve(批準)lab-grown chicken. The companies say they 56. the chicken in restaurants this summer.
Unlike normal chicken meat,lab-grown meat isn't created by raising and killing chickens. 57. ,it's a meat product developed from animal cells(細胞)that are grown in a lab.
The process is called "cell-based" or "cultured" meat. The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the 58. meat raising process.
The first cells come from live animals. Scientists have known for a long time how to keep living cells 59. and grow them in a lab. In this case,experts choose cells that can grow quickly and 60. .
The cells are grown inside large steel tanks,where they're fed 61. everything they need to grow. In a few weeks,the cells grow into clumps or sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar 62. ,like cutlets(肉條),nuggets(肉塊), or sausages that can be cooked and sold.
The companies say that their meat is 63. for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of 64. . Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world's greenhouse gases. That's why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change.
Lab-grown meat can also help out on other ways,the companies suggest. For one thing, raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces,and are treated badly.
There are many companies these days that focus on making plant-based meat substitutes (替代品). But since lab-grown meat is made from animal cells,it is very hard to 65. from actural meat.
56.A. serve B. will be serving
C. served D. serving
57.A. Instead B. Though C. Although D. Therefore
58.A. formal B. informal C. normal D. abnormal
59.A. alive B. lived C. living D. live
60.A. die quickly B. will be pretty
C. can be seen D. will have good flavor
61.A. by B. On C. in D. with
62.A. shapes B. colours C. tastes D. smells
63.A. good B. well C. better D. best
64.A. pollution B. advantages C. benefits D. goods
65.A. difference B. different
C. tell it apart D. differing
七、閱讀理解,選擇最佳答案。
(2023五上·深圳競賽)閱讀理解,選擇最佳答案。
Stars are born
An image from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope shows a region of clouds called Rho Ophiuchi. The clouds are made of gas and dust. Stars are being born here. Some are as massive(大而重)as our sun. Rho Ophiuchi is 390 light-years from Earth. It's our closest starforming region. The Webb is the largest telescope in space. It has been sending back spectacular (壯觀的)images since its mission(使命)began,a year and a half ago.
66.What type of clouds is the Rho Ophiuchi region primarily composed of
A.Cumulus clouds B.Gas and dust clouds
C.Cirrus clouds D.Thunderstorm clouds
67.How long has the James Webb Space Telescope been on its mission in space
A.About half a year. B.About eighteen months.
C.About one year. D.A andC.
68.What is unique about the James Webb Space Telescope in comparison to other telescopes
A.It is the oldest telescope in space.
B.It is the smallest telescope in space.
C.It is the largest telescope in space.
D.It is the fastest telescope in space.
(2023五上·深圳競賽)閱讀理解,選擇最佳答案。
Phone Invasion
Ten years ago, most adults had regular cell phones. Now people have smartphones. With smartphones, you can not only call people, but you can also go online, download new games, calculate a math problem, organize your schedule, and more. Smartphones are really helpful. Even kids have cell phones now.
People use their phones a lot these days, especially when they are waiting. People do not like to be bored, so they go on their phones. A lot of news reports are saying that people are looking at their phones too much. People look at their phones when they are with others, and that is bad. Being addicted(上癮)to something is never good.
When you go into a restaurant and look at other customers, most of them have phones in their hands. They would rather text, play a game, or go online than talk to the people around them. Some restaurants have even offered a free meal or a discount if customers are willing not to use their phones for an entire hour! People also use their phones before they sleep. This is bad for them, because it makes it harder for them to go to sleep. The light from the phone tricks our bodies into thinking we need to be awake.
69.What additional functions do smartphones offer,besides making calls
A.They can organize your schedule.
B.They can download games.
C.They can calculate math problems.
D.A,B,and C
70.What has become a common sight in restaurants,according to the passage
A.People talking loudly on their phones.
B.People engaged in lively conversations with each other.
C.Most customers using their smartphones instead of interacting with others.
D.People reading books.
71.According to the passage,why are some people concerned about smartphone usage
A.People cannot afford smartphones.
B.People are using smartphones to make too many calls.
C.People are looking at their phones too much and neglecting social interactions.
D.Smartphones are not helpful.
(2023五上·深圳競賽)閱讀理解,選擇最佳答案。
Brain stimulation(刺激)can boost(促進)memory
As our brains work by firing off electrical impulses(電脈沖), a team at Boston University used this in order to test whether stimuli(刺激)can boost one's memory.
They asked volunteers to wear a cap filled with electrodes(電極), then used precise electrical currents(電流)to alter(改變)their brainwaves in 20-minute session of brain stimulation.
These took place every day for four days,and the group's ability to remember a list of words was tested.
The results,published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, showed improvements in memory lasted at least a month.
The researchers were able to boost volunteers' long-term memory and also working memory,which is for here and now.
The researchers are now investigating(研究)whether this technology can be used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease(阿爾茨海默癥), as well as schizophrenia(精神分裂) and obsessive-compulsive disorder(強迫癥).
72.How did the volunteers in the study receive brain stimulation
A.Through injections(注射).
B.Through wearing a special cap with electrodes.
C.Through visual stimuli.
D.Through meditation.
73.How long did the improvements in memory last,according to the study's results
A.Four days. B.One day.
C.One month. D.Twenty minutes.
74.What other conditions are the researchers considering using this technology for
A.Depression and anxiety.
B.Alzheimer's disease,schizophrenia,and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
C.Treatment of working memory.
D.Help take care of all sick people.
(2023五上·深圳競賽)閱讀理解,選擇最佳答案。
ChatGPT
ChatGPT is a computer program that uses artificial intelligence(AI)to generate text. Launched(啟動)by research company OpenAI,it gathers large amounts of data from the internet to create responses on demand. ChatGPT is unique because its answers are in conversational format,similar to how people write and speak. It can write essays and computer code,solve math problems,and much more.
To use ChatGPT,you first create a free account on the OpenAI website. Then you simply type questions or commands in the text box. Your requests can be as basic or elaborate(詳盡 的)as you can imagine. For example,you could ask it to write a story in the voice of your favorite movie character. Or ask it to give you a recipe based on the food you have at home. The tool allows you to continue to refine(改善)the answer by adding more instructions(指 令). ChatGPT saves a record of your conversations that you can view or continue at a later time.
To craft its responses,ChatGPT copies and remixes information from other places on the internet. It doesn't tell you its sources or who created the original information. As of this article's publication date,it uses internet data created up to 2021 only. The tool is still being developed,so it can make mistakes,spread misinformation,and give inaccurate(不準確 的)answers.
Many school districts are blocking ChatGPT on campus networks and school-issued devices. The concern is that students could use it to do their schoolwork for them,from writing papers to solving equations(方程式). They could also be turning in work with inaccurate information. Educators are worried the program could affect students' learning if they rely on it.
75.How does ChatGPT deliver its responses to users
A.Through emails. B.Via text messages.
C.In a conversational format. D.Through voice recordings.
76.Which of the following is NOT an example of a task that ChatGPT can perform, as mentioned in the passage
A.Writing essays. B.Generating computer code.
C.Solving complex math problems. D.Flying a drone.
77.Where does ChatGPT get its information
A.The attendants at the backstage will answer all questions.
B.Experts will give the right information.
C.From paper books.
D.From internet.
78.What kind of instructions can ChatGPT handle,according to the passage
A.Only text-based instructions.
B.Only spoken instructions.
C.Both text-based and spoken instructions.
D.Only handwritten instructions.
79.What is the main concern of school districts mentioned in the passage regarding ChatGPT
A.Students using ChatGPT to enhance their learning.
B.Students relying on ChatGPT for creative writing.
C.Students relying on it to do their homework.
D.ChatGPT spreading misinformation.
80.According to this passage,which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE
A.ChatGPT is a computer program.
B.People could ask ChatGPT to write a story.
C.They must be turning in work with accurate information.
D.ChatGPT doesn't tell you its sources or who created the original information.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知識點】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你感到驚訝,你非常______。A:快樂的;B:生氣的;C:驚訝的;D:羞愧的;E:以上都不是。amazed驚訝的,與surprised意思相近。故答案為C。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析,理解所給單詞的意思,然后逐一分析選項的含義,找到與所給單詞意思最接近的選項。
2.【答案】B
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那個回顧并撰寫關于當今最酷餐廳的人是一名______。A:餐廳經理;B:美食博主;C:攝影師;D:服務員;E:以上都不是。根據前文The one who review and write about today's coolest restaurant可知,美食博主這一行為符合其工作內容。故答案為B。
【點評】考查職業名詞,理解句意,仔細分析題干描述的行為特征,然后將其與各個選項的職業特征進行比對,找出最符合描述的職業。
3.【答案】B
【知識點】情態動詞
【解析】【分析】句意:但他們……離開了——我今天早上還見過他們!A:禁止;B:不可能;C:不必;D:不應該;E:以上都不是。根據 I saw them this morning! 可以推斷出他們不可能離開了,所以用can't。故答案為B。
【點評】考查情態動詞的用法,先理解句子所表達的語境,然后根據語境和各個情態動詞的含義進行選擇。
4.【答案】D
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:書架太大了,無法通過門,所以我們不得不先把它拆開。A:更多;以至于;B:如此;以至于;C:足夠;去;D:太;而不能;E:以上都不是。根據句子so we had to take it apart first可知,前半句應是說書架太大不能通過門,故答案為 D。
【點評】考查固定搭配的用法,先分析句子結構和語境,再根據常見的固定搭配進行選擇。
5.【答案】B
【知識點】可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意:"這里怎么可能有這么多不同的洗發水呢?"杰克一邊推著購物車沿著過道走一邊驚嘆。
A:洗發水,單數形式;B:洗發水,復數形式;C:錯誤的復數形式;D:錯誤的拼寫;E:以上都不是。shampoo表示"洗發劑"或"洗發水"這種物質時, 是不可數名詞,在表示"不同種類"的時候,可以用復數形式shampoos。故答案為B。
【點評】考查名詞的復數用法。需要牢記一些常見的不可數名詞在表示"種類""數量"等概念時可以用復數形式。
6.【答案】D
【知識點】陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意:選擇語序正確的句子。A:一個由六個州組成的聯邦澳大利亞。B:一個聯邦是六個州的澳大利亞。C:澳大利亞是六個州的一個聯邦。D:澳大利亞是一個由六個州組成的聯邦。E:以上都不是。在英語中,正確的句子結構通常是主語 + 謂語 + 補充說明。選項D符合這一結構,Australia作主語,is作謂語,a federation of six states作補充說明,清晰準確地表達了意思。故答案為D。
【點評】考查英語句子的正確語序,熟悉英語中常見句子的基本結構,按照主語、謂語、賓語或表語等成分的合理順序來排列單詞。
7.【答案】A,B,C,D
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她到達機場……。A:在航班起飛之后;B:剛好及時趕上她的航班;C:沒有她的行李;D:延誤了好幾個小時;E:以上都不是。這四個選項都有可能在不同情境下真實發生,故答案為 ABCD。
【點評】考查短語辨析,認真分析每個選項所描述的情景,在沒有更多前提限制的情況下,多種合理的描述都可能是正確的。
8.【答案】B,C,D
【知識點】序數詞;形容詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意:我們上一個廚師比____那個要好。A:遲到的;B:第一個;C:第二個;D:之前的;E:以上都不是。 last有"上一個"的意思,與之相對應的可以是表示順序的詞,如first,second,也可以用previous來表示之前某個時期的。而late主要表示"晚的;遲的",與last在這種語境下邏輯不符。故答案為 BCD。
【點評】考查形容詞及序數詞修飾名詞表示順序的用法,理解句意,熟悉常見形容詞及序數詞修飾名詞表示順序的常見搭配。
9.【答案】A,C,D
【知識點】陳述句;There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意:它有很多嚴重的缺點。我不會買它。A:它有;B:有(表示存在,后面接名詞,當名詞為單數時使用);C:有(表示存在,后面接名詞,當名詞為復數時使用);D:它有。many serious disadvantages是復數形式,所以可以用There are或者It has或者It has got來表示"有"的概念。There is用于單數可數名詞或者不可數名詞前,這里不適用。故答案為ACD。
【點評】考查 there be 句型和 have/has/have got 表示"有"的用法。確定句子的主語是many serious disadvantages這個復數形式,然后根據不同表達"有"的結構的用法和主謂一致原則來選擇合適的答案。
10.【答案】B,C
【知識點】動詞單三式;動詞過去式
【解析】【分析】句意:令我驚訝的是,我的老板來了。come來,A:現在分詞形式;B:動詞過去式;C:動詞單三式;D:動詞原形;E:以上都不是。根據句子的語境,句子時態為一般現在時或者一般過去時,my boss是第三人稱單數,動詞使用過去式和動詞單三式,故答案為BC。
【點評】考查動詞單數式和動詞過去式,先判斷句子的時間背景,再根據主語的人稱和數來確定動詞的形式。
11.【答案】B,C
【知識點】一般將來時;情態動詞
【解析】【分析】句意:由于颶風隨時可能發生,所以最好總是做好準備。occur發生,A:過去式;B:一般將來時);C:可能發生(情態動詞+動詞原形);D:將來完成時;E:以上都不是。since在這里引導的是原因狀語從句,表示"因為"。"隨時可能發生"可以用一般將來時或者情態動詞may加動詞原形的形式,表示將來某個時間會發生的動作,故答案為BC。
【點評】考查時態和情態動詞的用法,根據語境判斷動作發生的時間以及可能性,選擇相應的時態和情態動詞。
12.【答案】A,B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我們用完了洗發水,所以我不得不用肥皂洗頭。A:用完;B:用光;C:起床;D:耗盡(不及物動詞短語);E:以上都不是。run out of和use up都有"用完、用光"的意思,且其后都接賓語。ran out是不及物動詞短語,其后不能接賓語shampoo,所以不符合。故答案為AB。
【點評】考查動詞短語的意思和用法,先理解句意,再區分各選項動詞短語的意思和用法,尤其是其接賓語的情況。
13.【答案】B,C
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些奶酪,請。A:一個,用于元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前;B:一些;C:一片;D:一片,后需接具體名詞;E:以上都不是。cheese是不可數名詞,some可以修飾不可數名詞,表示"一些";a piece of可以修飾不可數名詞,表示"一片"。故答案為BC。
【點評】考查不可數名詞的修飾詞,明確不可數名詞的特點以及常見的修飾詞搭配。
14.【答案】B,D
【知識點】一般現在時;現在進行時;動詞原形;現在分詞
【解析】【分析】句意:牛群在山腳下吃草。eat吃,A:動詞單三式;B:動詞原形;C:單數進行時形式;D:復數進行時形式;E:以上都不是。cattle這個詞是集合名詞,表示"牛群",總是用作復數形式 ,謂語動詞用復數,故答案為BD。
【點評】考查集合名詞作主語時謂語動詞的單復數形式,遇到集合名詞作主語時,要結合具體語境來判斷謂語動詞的單復數。
15.【答案】A,B
【知識點】副詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意:那天她跑了二十英里。她從來沒想過自己能走那么遠。A:那么,可以修飾形容詞或副詞原級,表示程度;B:如此,可以修飾形容詞或副詞原級,表示程度;C:如此,通常修飾名詞;D:這個,那個;E:以上都不是。far是副詞原級,that和so都可以用來修飾副詞原級表示程度,
故答案為AB。
【點評】考查副詞修飾形容詞或副詞的用法,先判斷所填詞修飾的是名詞還是形容詞/副詞,然后根據不同情況選擇合適的詞。
16.【答案】A
【知識點】時間和日期
【解析】【分析】句意:如果一顆星星只能在黎明前被看到,那么你可能在什么時候能看到它?A:凌晨 4 點;B:下午 2 點;C:大約午餐時間;D:晚上 8 點;E:以上都不是。黎明前通常指天快亮但還沒亮的那個時間段,凌晨 4 點更接近這個時間段,而其他時間要么已經天亮,要么距離天亮還很遠。故答案為 A。
【點評】考查對黎明前這個時間段的理解以及不同時間點的特征,理解題目中關于能見星星的時間條件,熟悉各個選項所代表的時間特點。
17.【答案】E
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意:哪個十字與這句話中的意思相同?過馬路前要左右看看。A:老師因為他又遲到而對他很生氣。B:他盤腿坐在地上。C:十字架標記著找到嬰兒的地方。D:邁克爾·克羅斯是一名記者。E:以上都不是。原句中cross是動詞,意為"橫穿"。A 選項中cross是形容詞,意為"生氣的";B 選項中cross是形容詞,意為"交叉的";C 選項中cross是名詞,意為"十字架";D 選項中Cross是姓氏。cross意思都不相同。故答案為E。
【點評】考查一詞多義,先明確原句中單詞的詞性和詞義,再逐一分析選項中單詞的詞性和詞義,進行對比判斷。
18.【答案】A,C,D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天既不是星期六也不是星期五。昨天不是星期二。明天不是星期一。那么今天是星期幾呢?A:星期二;B:星期日;C:星期四;D:星期一;E:以上都不是。根據題意,今天不是星期五和星期六,明天不是星期一也就是今天不是星期日,昨天不是星期二也就是今天不是星期三。那么符合條件的就只有星期二、星期四和星期一了。故答案為ACD。
【點評】考查邏輯推理和日期的推算。仔細閱讀題目,理解每個條件的含義。根據條件逐步排除不可能的選項。對于剩余的選項,再進行一次全面的檢查,確保它們都滿足所有條件。
19.【答案】B,D
【知識點】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:這幅畫……,小偷會非常失望的。A:不存在該單詞;B:一文不值;C:無價的(表示非常有價值);D:不值錢的;E:以上都不是。小偷想要偷有價值的東西,如果畫是"一文不值"或者"不值錢的",那么小偷就會失望。故答案為BD。
【點評】考查形容詞的理解與辨析。先理解句子整體意思,再逐個分析選項詞匯的含義,結合語境選擇符合的選項。
20.【答案】B,D
【知識點】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你覺得英語、數學和語文這三門學科中,哪一門____?A:感興趣的,形容人的感受;B:有趣的,形容事物本身的性質;C:厭煩的,形容人的感受;D:無聊的,形容事物本身的性質;E:以上都不是。這里詢問的是對學科的看法,即學科本身的性質,用interesting或boring來形容學科。故答案為BD。
【點評】考查形容詞修飾人和修飾物的區別,注意區分形容詞是描述人的感受還是描述事物本身的特點,從而選擇正確的形容詞。
21.【答案】C
【知識點】形容詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意:天空是燦爛的藍色。在這個句子中brilliant是什么意思?A:非常熟練的;B:非常聰明的;C:非常明亮的;D:極其聰明的;E:以上都不是。brilliant在這里形容天空的顏色,表示非常明亮、耀眼的藍色,故答案為C。
【點評】考查形容詞的含義,結合句子語境來理解詞匯的意思,尤其對于多義詞,要根據所修飾的對象來判斷其準確含義。
22.【答案】B,D
【知識點】There be句型;固定搭配;一般疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意:沒有必要匆忙。A:沒有這種表達;B:沒有必要;C:沒有這種表達;D:沒必要;E:以上都不是。There's no need to do sth.是固定用法,表示沒有必要做某事;It's unnecessary to
do sth."也是表示做某事是不必要的。故答案為BD。
【點評】考查固定句型的用法。熟悉常見的固定表達和句型,根據句意進行準確判斷。
23.【答案】A,C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在這個地區開了半個小時的車,但是我找不到一個停車的地方。A:停車場;B:計劃;C:車庫;D:道路;E:以上都不是。 "find a car + 地點",這里需要一個表示停車地點的名詞。選項A和C相符,故答案為AC。
【點評】考查名詞辨析,先理解句子整體意思,再逐個分析選項的含義,結合語境選出最恰當的。
24.【答案】A,D
【知識點】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的手表有點問題,它在過去的一個小時里……了五分鐘。A:快(指手表走時比正常時間快);B:更慢(slow的比較級,但這里需要一個動詞形式);C:更快(faster是fast的比較級,同樣需要動詞形式);D:慢(指手表走時比正常時間慢);E:以上都不是。句中缺少動詞,手表有問題,如果說在過去一個小時里快了幾分鐘,就是gain;如果說慢了幾分鐘就是lose。故答案為AD。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析,根據句子中關于手表問題的描述(快或者慢)以及和正常時間的比較關系,來選擇合適的動詞。
25.【答案】B,C
【知識點】一般疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意:你想在這家餐廳等位嗎?還是我們去另一家?A:留下;B:去另一家;C:去別的地方;D:跳下;E:以上都不是。根據問句可知,后面是提出另外的選擇,故答案為BC。
【點評】考查在特定情境下對不同選擇的準確理解和表達,結合具體語境,分析每個選項的含義,排除不符合邏輯和語境的選項。
26.【答案】C,D
【知識點】形容詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意:根據研究,海豚、鯨魚和一些其他海洋生物使用高度精密的導航系統來辨別方向。
A:任何;B:許多(用于修飾可數名詞復數,其后不加of);C:一些(用于修飾可數名詞復數,其后加of);D:一些(用于修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞);E:以上都不是。other sea creatures是可數名詞復數,a few和some都可以修飾可數名詞復數,表示"一些"。故答案為CD。
【點評】考查形容詞短語修飾名詞的用法以及對句意的理解,先分析句子結構和語境,再根據選項的含義和用法進行選擇,注意一些常見搭配的用法。
27.【答案】C
【知識點】be動詞
【解析】【分析】句意:以下是一些其他的例子。A:是,單數;B:可能;C:是,復數;D:一些,代詞,不能作謂語;E:以上都不是。The following作主語時,謂語動詞的數取決于后面所接名詞的數,句子主語examples是復數形式,所以用are。故答案為C。
【點評】考查主謂一致,先確定句子主語,判斷其單復數,再根據主謂一致的規則選擇正確的謂語動詞形式。
28.【答案】B,C,D
【知識點】時間和日期
【解析】【分析】句意:我們的運動會將在____舉行。A:4 月 23 日(日期表達錯誤,應該是 23rd);B:4 月 24 日;C:4 月 24 日星期二;D:五月;E:以上都不是。BCD這些日期或者包含日期和星期的表述都可以用來表示運動會舉辦的時間。故答案為BCD。
【點評】考查日期和時間的正確表達方式,注意日期的正確序數詞后綴,以及能準確運用不同的方式表達日期和時間。
29.【答案】A,D
【知識點】副詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意:當我走到那里時,我看到學生們正在非常努力地學習。A:努力地,副詞;B:容易的,形容詞;C:幾乎不,副詞;D:安靜地,副詞;E:以上都不是。working是動詞,需要用副詞來修飾。hardly表示幾乎不,不符合句意。故答案為AD。
【點評】考查副詞的正確使用,首先確定需要填入的是副詞,然后根據句子的整體語境來判斷哪個副詞最符合邏輯。
30.【答案】A
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:當一部電影真的很無聊時,我往往會打瞌睡。A:因疲倦或無聊而打瞌睡;B:退出;C:從頭到尾;D:打開;E:以上都不是。nod off是一個固定短語,符合句子中因為電影無聊而打瞌睡的情境。故答案為 A。
【點評】考查固定短語的用法,熟悉常見的固定短語及其含義,并結合句子語境進行選擇。
31.【答案】D
【知識點】談論人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:根據事實,哪一個是不正確的?A:宇宙是無限的。B:月球繞著地球轉。C:世界上大約有 6000 種口語。D:第一批進入太空的人類是美國人。第一批進入太空的人類是蘇聯人,不是美國人,故答案為 D。
【點評】考查對科學常識和歷史事實的掌握,積累常見的科學知識、歷史事實等,對選項逐一進行分析判斷。
32.【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:人們做什么樣的工作來無償幫助其他人?A:送包裹;B:開出租車;C:社區服務;D:在醫院照顧病人。送包裹、開出租車都是盈利性的工作,而在醫院照顧病人如果是無償的可能是志愿者工作,但相比之下社區服務更廣泛地涵蓋了各種無償幫助他人的工作內容,比如社區里的環保活動、關愛弱勢群體等工作。故答案為C。
【點評】考查對不同工作性質及是否無償的理解,分析每個選項所代表的工作的性質以及是否屬于無償幫助他人的范疇。
33.【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:現在誰作為總統住在白宮?A:唐納德·特朗普;B:安東尼·布林肯;C:約瑟夫·拜登;D:喬治·華盛頓。約瑟夫·拜登是目前美國的在任總統,所以他住在白宮。故答案為C。
【點評】考查對美國現任總統這一時事政治的了解,關注時事新聞,積累政治方面的常識。
34.【答案】B
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在《哈利·波特》系列書籍中,哈利·波特的兩位最好的朋友叫什么名字?A:秋·張和迪恩·托馬斯;B:羅恩·韋斯萊和赫敏·格蘭杰;C:盧娜·洛夫古德和金妮·韋斯萊;D:弗雷德·韋斯萊和喬治·韋斯萊。在《哈利·波特》系列中,哈利最好的朋友是羅恩·韋斯萊和赫敏·格蘭杰,他們一起經歷了許多冒險。故答案為B。
【點評】考查對《哈利·波特》系列書籍中人物關系的了解,熟悉《哈利·波特》系列的主要人物及他們之間的關系。
35.【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:海豚是什么類型的動物?A:魚;B:鳥;C:哺乳動物;D:卵生動物。海豚具有哺乳動物的特征,如胎生、哺乳、體溫恒定等,故答案為C。
【點評】考查對動物分類知識的掌握,牢記常見動物的類別特征,通過對比選項的特征與所問動物的特點來做出判斷。
36.【答案】C
【知識點】談論人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:所有這些水果都是地里長出來的,除了____。花生,土豆,人參都是地里長出來的,板栗是長在樹上的,故答案為C。
【點評】考查圖文匹配,清楚常見食物的生長地點,根據生長環境的熟悉程度來排除不符合條件的選項,從而得出正確答案。
37.【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:傳統的中國農歷把一年分為24個節氣。2000多年前,古代中國人基于對____運動的觀察,創建了這個總體框架來標記每年的時間流逝。A:地球的;B:月亮的;C:太陽的;D:季節的
傳統的中國農歷是基于對太陽運動的觀察來劃分節氣的,故答案為C。
【點評】考查對農歷節氣劃分依據的理解,理解農歷節氣的劃分原理,知道其是基于太陽的運動來確定的。
38.【答案】A
【知識點】談論人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:SpaceX 的創始人是誰?A:埃隆·馬斯克;B:馬化騰;C:任正非;D:馬克·扎克伯格。埃隆·馬斯克是 SpaceX 的創始人,故答案為A。
【點評】考查對特定公司和人物的了解,平時多積累關于科技創新公司和知名人物的知識。
39.【答案】A
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:麥當勞巨無霸漢堡里有什么蔬菜?A:生菜;B:菠菜;C:卷心菜;D:蘿卜。麥當勞巨無霸漢堡中包含的蔬菜是生菜,這是該漢堡的常見配料。故答案為A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析,熟悉常見食品的常見配料,多留意相關的食品信息。
40.【答案】D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:哪種飲料屬于烈酒?A:七喜;B:奶茶;C:礦泉水;D:葡萄酒。葡萄酒屬于烈酒,而其他選項中的飲料都不屬于烈酒類別。故答案為D。
【點評】考查名詞辨析,熟悉常見飲料的分類,特別是區分哪些屬于烈酒。
41.【答案】D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:以下是一些從一種人工語言中翻譯過來的單詞。moolokarn 表示藍天,wilkospadi 表示自行車比賽,moolowilko 表示藍色自行車。哪個單詞可能表示"賽車"?wilkospadi表示"自行車比賽",spadi可能是"比賽",wilo可能是"自行車",所以spadivolo中spadi是"比賽",volo可能是車,合起來可能是"賽車"。故答案為D。
【點評】考查對人工語言中詞匯構成和意義的推理,通過對已知示例中詞匯元素的拆分和含義推測,來推斷未知詞匯的可能意義。
42.【答案】C
【知識點】陳述句;其他交際用語
【解析】【分析】句意:根據以上線索,Sie kann night schwimmen是什么意思?A:他不會游泳;B:她不喜歡游泳;C:她不會游泳;D:他不喜歡游泳。Sie在德語中表示"她",kann nicht表示"不能",schwimmen表示"游泳",所以Sie kann nicht schwimmen的意思是"她不能游泳"。故答案為C。
【點評】考查德語中人稱代詞、情態動詞及動詞的理解與翻譯。熟悉德語中常見詞匯的意思,結合語境進行準確翻譯和判斷。
【答案】43.C
44.D
45.C
【知識點】其他題材;圖表與圖示
【解析】【分析】 文章大意:本文通過圖表展示了2020年美國各地區的批發電力價格及其5年平均價格,并指出PJM電網覆蓋的范圍包括華盛頓特區。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,仔細閱讀圖表標題和注釋,了解圖表的主題和數據來源。逐項對比選項與圖表中的數據,找出最符合的答案。
43.句意:根據這張圖表,2020年哪個地區的價格最高?A:中西部;B:新英格蘭;C:德克薩斯州;D:紐約市。根據圖表,可知2020年德克薩斯州的價格是23.73美元每兆瓦時,是所有地區中最高的,故選C。
44.句意:哪個電網與華盛頓特區的數據有關?A:加利福尼亞州;B:德克薩斯州;C:新英格蘭;D:PJM根據圖表,可知PJM電網覆蓋13個州和華盛頓特區,故選D。
45.句意:這張圖表可能來自哪里?A:《泰晤士報》;B:紐約市;C:《華爾街日報》和Nodal Exchange;D:以上都不是根據原文句子,可知數據來源是《華爾街日報》和Nodal Exchange,故選C。
【答案】46.g;47.d;48.a;49.f;50.b
【知識點】方位或地方;周末活動
【解析】【分析】a. She climbed every weekend with her father. They didn't climb them.
她每個周末都和父親一起爬山。他們沒有爬那些山。
b. Went swimming with her sister when they were children. Ivan was hungry.
小時候她和姐姐去游泳。伊萬餓了。
c. Su - Lin asked May to show them where she lived.
蘇琳讓梅帶他們去她住的地方。
d. Then they saw the mountains which...
然后他們看到了山……(此處which引導定語從句修飾mountains,由于沒有從句內容,暫譯到此)
e. They had lunch with May's sister Li, who makes the best noodles in town.
他們和梅的姐姐李一起吃了午飯,李做的面條是城里最好的。
f. But they went to the lake where May sailed and...
但是他們去了梅航行過的湖邊……(此處and后面缺少內容,暫譯到此)
g. May took the children and Ivan to the place where she studied. Her old school is a café now.梅帶著孩子們和伊萬去了她學習過的地方。她以前的學校現在是一家咖啡館。
【點評】本題考查排序題,首先理解句意,根據句意,聯系上下文,將句子連成完整的故事內容,注意語句要通順,符合邏輯。
46.根據上句Su-Lin asked May to show them where she lived.蘇琳讓梅帶他們去她住的地方。可知May會帶著孩子們去她以前生活過的地方,選項g符合語境,故選g。
47.根據上句May took the children and Ivan to the place where she studied.梅帶著孩子們和伊萬去了她學習過的地方。可知接下來他們看到的應該是與這個地方相關的東西,選項d符合語境,描述了他們看到周圍的山,故選d。
48.根據上句Then they saw the mountains which...然后他們看到了山……。可推算出他們可能會進行爬山活動,選項a符合語境,講述了爬山的相關情況,故選a。
49.根據上句They didn't climb them...他們沒有爬那些山……。可知后面應該講述他們做了其他的什么事,選項f符合語境,描述了他們改變行程去了湖邊,故選f
50.根據下句They had lunch with May's sister Li,who makes the best noodles in town.他們和梅的姐姐李一起吃了午飯,李做的面條是城里最好的。可知在此之前他們可能進行了其他的活動,選項b符合語境,既講述了之前的活動又引出了伊萬餓了從而去吃午飯,故選b。
【答案】51.C;52.D;53.G;54.B;55.E
【知識點】其他題材;介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 文章介紹了臭蟲習性、對人的影響、歷史情況、曾減少的原因以及近年來的復蘇和出現在新場所的現象。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后根據上下文語境,結合選項內容進行分析,選擇最符合語境的答案。
51.根據上文Bedbugs are small, flat insects that live in beds and other places.臭蟲是一種小而扁平的昆蟲,生活在床上和其他地方。可知,此處應填與臭蟲的生活習性相關的內容,C項"它們吃動物,尤其是人的血"符合語境,故選C。
52.根據上文No one likes bedbugs, but it's important to remember that bedbugs aren't a big danger to most people's health.沒有人喜歡臭蟲,但重要的是要記住,臭蟲對大多數人的健康并不是很大的危險。可知,此處應填與臭蟲對人類健康的影響相關的內容,D項"但它們不傳播疾病"符合語境,故選D。
53.根據下文They have even been found in old Egyptian tombs.它們甚至被發現在古埃及的墳墓里。可知,此處應填與臭蟲存在時間長短相關的內容,G項"臭蟲已經存在了幾千年"符合語境,故選G。
54.根據上文But in the past 20 or 30 years但在過去的20或30年里。以及下文And now many bedbugs aren't affected by most of the chemicals that used to kill them.現在許多臭蟲不受過去用來殺死它們的大多數化學物質的影響。可知,此處應填與臭蟲再次出現相關的內容,B項"臭蟲已經開始卷土重來"符合語境,故選B。
55.根據上文And now, in addition to reports of bedbugs in hotels and apartments.現在,除了酒店和公寓里的臭蟲報道外。可知,此處應填與其他地方發現臭蟲相關的內容,E項"還有報道稱在其他地方發現了這些昆蟲"符合語境,故選E。
【答案】56.B;57.A;58.C;59.A;60.D;61.D;62.A;63.C;64.A;65.C
【知識點】記敘文;飲食相關
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了實驗室培育雞肉的過程及其對環境和動物的影響,并將其與傳統雞肉進行了比較。
【點評】考查完形填空,通過閱讀全文,了解文章的整體內容和邏輯結構。仔細分析每個選項的含義,并結合上下文判斷其合理性。注意時態和語態的正確性和詞匯搭配。
56.句意:公司說他們今年夏天將在餐館里供應這種雞肉。serve提供,動詞。A:動詞原形;B:將來進行時;C:過去式;D:現在分詞。根據時間狀語this summer,可知應使用將來時態,且表示持續進行的動作,故選B。
57.句意:……,它是從在實驗室中生長的動物細胞中開發出來的肉類產品。A:相反;B:雖然;C:雖然;D:因此。前后句是對比關系,故選A。
58.句意:實驗室培育肉類的過程與傳統肉類飼養過程完全不同。A:正式的;B:非正式的;C:正常的;D:反常的。與傳統飼養過程對比,應是"正常的"飼養過程,故選C。
59.句意:科學家們早已知道如何保持活細胞存活并在實驗室中培養它們。A:活著的;B:居住,過去式;C:生活的;D:生活,動詞原形。表示細胞的狀態應是"活著的",故選A。
60.句意:專家們選擇那些生長迅速且味道好的細胞。A:快速死亡;B:將會很漂亮;C:可以被看見;D:將會有好味道。根據語境,應選擇"味道好",故選D。
61.句意:細胞在大鋼罐里生長,在那里它們被提供所需的一切來生長。A:通過;B:在……上;C:在……里;D:用,隨著。表示"用某物提供",應使用with,故選D。
62.句意:然后公司把這些肉制成更熟悉的樣子,如肉條、肉塊或香腸。A:形狀;B:顏色;C:味道;D:氣味。制成肉條、肉塊等應是形狀,故選A。
63.句意:公司說他們的肉對環境比動物肉更好。A:好的,形容詞;B:好地,副詞;C:更好的,形容詞比較級;D:最好的,形容詞最高級。與動物肉比較,應使用比較級,故選C。
64.句意:它還產生了很多污染。A:污染。B:優點。C:利益。D:商品。根據語境,應選擇"污染",故選A。
65.句意:但由于實驗室培育的肉是從動物細胞制成的,所以很難與真正的肉區分開。A:差異;B:不同的,形容詞;C:區分開;D:不同的,動詞現在分詞。表示"區分開",應用動詞短語,故選C。
【答案】66.B
67.B
68.C
【知識點】科普知識;科學技術;介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡拍攝到的一個名為Rho Ophiuchi的星云區域,強調了該區域正在形成恒星,并介紹了該望遠鏡的特點和任務持續時間。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,通讀全文,了解文章主要內容和關鍵信息。仔細閱讀題目,找出題目中的關鍵詞。根據關鍵詞,在原文中找到相應的句子進行比對和分析。選擇最符合原文意思答案。
66.句意:Rho Ophiuchi區域主要由什么類型的云組成?A:積云。B:氣體和塵埃云。C:卷云。D:雷暴云。根據原文The clouds are made of gas and dust.可知,Rho Ophiuchi區域主要由氣體和塵埃云組成,故選B。
67.句意:詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡在太空中執行任務已經多久了?A:大約半年。B:大約十八個月。C:大約一年。D:A和C。根據原文It has been sending back spectacular images since its mission began, a year and a half ago.可知,望遠鏡已經執行任務大約一年半,即將近十八個月,故選B。
68.句意:與其他望遠鏡相比,詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡有什么獨特之處?A:它是太空中最古老的望遠鏡。B:它是太空中最小的望遠鏡。C:它是太空中最大的望遠鏡。D:它是太空中最快的望遠鏡。根據原文The Webb is the largest telescope in space.可知,詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡是太空中最大的望遠鏡,故選C。
【答案】69.D
70.C
71.C
【知識點】記敘文;科學技術;人際交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文討論了智能手機的普及及其對人們日常生活的影響,特別是過度使用手機帶來的問題。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,通讀全文,理解文章主旨,注意細節信息。仔細閱讀題目,根據題目中的關鍵詞,在原文中找到相應的句子進行比對和分析。選擇最符合原文意思的答案。
69.句意:除了打電話,智能手機還提供哪些附加功能?A:它們可以組織你的日程。B:它們可以下載游戲。C:它們可以計算數學題。D:AB和C。根據原文With smartphones, you can not only call people, but you can also go online, download new games, calculate a math problem, organize your schedule, and more.可知,智能手機除了打電話外,還可以組織日程、下載游戲和計算數學題,故選D。
70.句意:根據文章,餐館里常見的景象是什么?A:人們在電話里大聲說話。B:人們互相進行生動的交談。C:大多數顧客使用智能手機而不是與他人互動。D:人們在讀書。根據原文When you go into a restaurant and look at other customers, most of them have phones in their hands.可知,餐館里大多數顧客都在使用手機而不是與他人互動,故選C。
71.句意:根據文章,為什么有些人對智能手機的使用感到擔憂?A:人們買不起智能手機。B:人們用智能手機打太多電話。C:人們看手機太頻繁,忽視了社交互動。D:智能手機沒有幫助。根據原文A lot of news reports are saying that people are looking at their phones too much. People look at their phones when they are with others, and that is bad.可知,人們擔憂的是人們看手機太頻繁,忽視了社交互動,故選C。
【答案】72.B
73.C
74.B
【知識點】科學技術;介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了波士頓大學的一項研究,該研究通過電刺激來提升志愿者的記憶力,并探討了這種技術在阿爾茨海默癥、精神分裂癥和強迫癥治療中的潛在應用。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,先通讀全文,了解文章的主要內容和關鍵信息。文中精準定位相關信息,推理題依據文中事實和邏輯進行合理推斷,同時注意排除干擾項。
72.句意:研究中的志愿者是如何接受腦刺激的?A:通過注射。B:通過佩戴帶有電極的特殊帽子。C:通過視覺刺激。D:通過冥想。根據原文They asked volunteers to wear a cap filled with electrodes, then used precise electrical currents to alter their brainwaves in 20-minute session of brain stimulation.可知,志愿者是通過佩戴帶有電極的特殊帽子來接受腦刺激的,故選B。
73.句意:根據研究結果,記憶力的提升持續了多久?A:四天。B:一天。C:一個月。D:二十分鐘。根據原文The results, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, showed improvements in memory lasted at least a month.可知,記憶力的提升至少持續了一個月,故選C。
74.句意:研究人員還在考慮將這種技術用于哪些其他病癥?A:抑郁和焦慮。B:阿爾茨海默癥、精神分裂癥和強迫癥。C:工作記憶的治療。D:照顧所有病人。根據原文The researchers are now investigating whether this technology can be used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, as well as schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder.可知,研究人員還在考慮將這種技術用于阿爾茨海默癥、精神分裂癥和強迫癥的治療,故選B。
【答案】75.C
76.D
77.D
78.C
79.C
80.C
【知識點】科學技術;學校生活;介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹并討論了ChatGPT的使用方法、信息來源、可能存在的問題以及學校對其使用的擔憂。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,通讀全文,了解文章的主要內容和關鍵信息。逐字逐句理解題目的意思,找出題目中的關鍵詞。根據題目中的關鍵詞,在原文中找到相應的句子進行比對和分析。
75.句意:ChatGPT如何向用戶提供回應?A:通過電子郵件。B:通過短信。C:以對話格式。D:通過語音記錄。根據原文ChatGPT is unique because its answers are in conversational format...可知,ChatGPT以對話格式提供回應,故選C。
76.句意:根據文章,以下哪項不是ChatGPT可以執行的任務?A:寫論文。B:生成計算機代碼。C:解決復雜數學問題。D:駕駛無人機。根據原文It can write essays and computer code,solve math problems,and much more.可知,ChatGPT不能駕駛無人機,故選D。
77.句意:ChatGPT從哪里獲取信息?A:后臺服務員會回答所有問題。B:專家會提供正確信息。C:從紙質書籍。D:從互聯網。根據原文To craft its responses,ChatGPT copies and remixes information from other places on the internet.可知,ChatGPT從互聯網獲取信息,故選D。
78.句意:根據文章,ChatGPT可以處理哪種指令?A:只有基于文本的指令。B:只有口頭指令。C:基于文本和口頭的指令。D:只有手寫指令。根據原文The tool allows you to continue to refine the answer by adding more instructions...可知,ChatGPT可以處理基于文本和口頭的指令,故選C。
79.句意:文章中提到的學校對ChatGPT的主要擔憂是什么?A:學生使用ChatGPT來增強他們的學習。B:學生依賴ChatGPT進行創意寫作。C:學生依賴它來完成作業。D:ChatGPT傳播虛假信息。
根據原文The concern is that students could use it to do their schoolwork for them...可知,學校主要擔憂學生依賴ChatGPT來完成作業,故選C。
80.句意:根據這篇文章,以下哪句話是不真實的?A:ChatGPT是一個計算機程序。B:人們可以要求ChatGPT寫一個故事。C:他們必須提交準確的信息。D:ChatGPT不告訴你它的來源或誰創造了原始信息。根據原文They could also be turning in work with inaccurate information.可知,學生提交的信息可能不準確,故選C。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市2023年超常思維競賽五年級英語真題
一、此部分為不定項選擇題,請從所給的五個選項 A、B、C、D、E 中,選出符合題意的正確選項。每道
1.(2023五上·深圳競賽)If you are amazed,you are very ________.
A.happy
B. angry
C.surprised
D.shamed
E.None of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你感到驚訝,你非常______。A:快樂的;B:生氣的;C:驚訝的;D:羞愧的;E:以上都不是。amazed驚訝的,與surprised意思相近。故答案為C。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析,理解所給單詞的意思,然后逐一分析選項的含義,找到與所給單詞意思最接近的選項。
2.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The one who review and write about today's coolest restaurant is a ________.
A.restaurant manager
B. food blogger
C.photographer
D.waiter
E.None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那個回顧并撰寫關于當今最酷餐廳的人是一名______。A:餐廳經理;B:美食博主;C:攝影師;D:服務員;E:以上都不是。根據前文The one who review and write about today's coolest restaurant可知,美食博主這一行為符合其工作內容。故答案為B。
【點評】考查職業名詞,理解句意,仔細分析題干描述的行為特征,然后將其與各個選項的職業特征進行比對,找出最符合描述的職業。
3.(2023五上·深圳競賽)But they _________ be away - I saw them this morning!
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.don't have to
D.shouldn't
E.None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】情態動詞
【解析】【分析】句意:但他們……離開了——我今天早上還見過他們!A:禁止;B:不可能;C:不必;D:不應該;E:以上都不是。根據 I saw them this morning! 可以推斷出他們不可能離開了,所以用can't。故答案為B。
【點評】考查情態動詞的用法,先理解句子所表達的語境,然后根據語境和各個情態動詞的含義進行選擇。
4.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The bookcase was ____ big ____ fit through the door,so we had to take it apart first.
A.more;that
B.so;that
C.enough;to
D.too;to
E.None of the above
【答案】D
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:書架太大了,無法通過門,所以我們不得不先把它拆開。A:更多;以至于;B:如此;以至于;C:足夠;去;D:太;而不能;E:以上都不是。根據句子so we had to take it apart first可知,前半句應是說書架太大不能通過門,故答案為 D。
【點評】考查固定搭配的用法,先分析句子結構和語境,再根據常見的固定搭配進行選擇。
5.(2023五上·深圳競賽)"How many different ________ can there possibly be " Jack marveled as he pushed the
shopping cart down the aisle.
A.shampoo
B.shampoos
C.shampooes
D.shampooves
E.None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意:"這里怎么可能有這么多不同的洗發水呢?"杰克一邊推著購物車沿著過道走一邊驚嘆。
A:洗發水,單數形式;B:洗發水,復數形式;C:錯誤的復數形式;D:錯誤的拼寫;E:以上都不是。shampoo表示"洗發劑"或"洗發水"這種物質時, 是不可數名詞,在表示"不同種類"的時候,可以用復數形式shampoos。故答案為B。
【點評】考查名詞的復數用法。需要牢記一些常見的不可數名詞在表示"種類""數量"等概念時可以用復數形式。
6.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Choose the sentence(s)with the right word order:
A.A federation of six states Australia is.
B.A federation is Australia of six states.
C.Australia is six states of a federation.
D.Australia is a federation of six states.
E.None of the above
【答案】D
【知識點】陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意:選擇語序正確的句子。A:一個由六個州組成的聯邦澳大利亞。B:一個聯邦是六個州的澳大利亞。C:澳大利亞是六個州的一個聯邦。D:澳大利亞是一個由六個州組成的聯邦。E:以上都不是。在英語中,正確的句子結構通常是主語 + 謂語 + 補充說明。選項D符合這一結構,Australia作主語,is作謂語,a federation of six states作補充說明,清晰準確地表達了意思。故答案為D。
【點評】考查英語句子的正確語序,熟悉英語中常見句子的基本結構,按照主語、謂語、賓語或表語等成分的合理順序來排列單詞。
7.(2023五上·深圳競賽)She arrived at the airport ____.
A.after the flight had left
B.just in time to catch her flight
C.without her luggage
D.with a delay of several hours
E.None of the above
【答案】A,B,C,D
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她到達機場……。A:在航班起飛之后;B:剛好及時趕上她的航班;C:沒有她的行李;D:延誤了好幾個小時;E:以上都不是。這四個選項都有可能在不同情境下真實發生,故答案為 ABCD。
【點評】考查短語辨析,認真分析每個選項所描述的情景,在沒有更多前提限制的情況下,多種合理的描述都可能是正確的。
8.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Our last cook was better than the ____ one.
A.late
B.first
C.second
D.previous
E.None of the above
【答案】B,C,D
【知識點】序數詞;形容詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意:我們上一個廚師比____那個要好。A:遲到的;B:第一個;C:第二個;D:之前的;E:以上都不是。 last有"上一個"的意思,與之相對應的可以是表示順序的詞,如first,second,也可以用previous來表示之前某個時期的。而late主要表示"晚的;遲的",與last在這種語境下邏輯不符。故答案為 BCD。
【點評】考查形容詞及序數詞修飾名詞表示順序的用法,理解句意,熟悉常見形容詞及序數詞修飾名詞表示順序的常見搭配。
9.(2023五上·深圳競賽) ____ many serious disadvantages. I won't buy it.
A.It has
B.There is
C.There are
D.It has got
E.None of the above
【答案】A,C,D
【知識點】陳述句;There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意:它有很多嚴重的缺點。我不會買它。A:它有;B:有(表示存在,后面接名詞,當名詞為單數時使用);C:有(表示存在,后面接名詞,當名詞為復數時使用);D:它有。many serious disadvantages是復數形式,所以可以用There are或者It has或者It has got來表示"有"的概念。There is用于單數可數名詞或者不可數名詞前,這里不適用。故答案為ACD。
【點評】考查 there be 句型和 have/has/have got 表示"有"的用法。確定句子的主語是many serious disadvantages這個復數形式,然后根據不同表達"有"的結構的用法和主謂一致原則來選擇合適的答案。
10.(2023五上·深圳競賽)To my surprise,there ____ my boss.
A.coming
B.came
C.comes
D.come
E.None of the above
【答案】B,C
【知識點】動詞單三式;動詞過去式
【解析】【分析】句意:令我驚訝的是,我的老板來了。come來,A:現在分詞形式;B:動詞過去式;C:動詞單三式;D:動詞原形;E:以上都不是。根據句子的語境,句子時態為一般現在時或者一般過去時,my boss是第三人稱單數,動詞使用過去式和動詞單三式,故答案為BC。
【點評】考查動詞單數式和動詞過去式,先判斷句子的時間背景,再根據主語的人稱和數來確定動詞的形式。
11.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Since the hurricane ____ at any time,it is always best to be prepared.
A.occurred
B.will occur
C.may occur
D.will have occurred
E.None of the above
【答案】B,C
【知識點】一般將來時;情態動詞
【解析】【分析】句意:由于颶風隨時可能發生,所以最好總是做好準備。occur發生,A:過去式;B:一般將來時);C:可能發生(情態動詞+動詞原形);D:將來完成時;E:以上都不是。since在這里引導的是原因狀語從句,表示"因為"。"隨時可能發生"可以用一般將來時或者情態動詞may加動詞原形的形式,表示將來某個時間會發生的動作,故答案為BC。
【點評】考查時態和情態動詞的用法,根據語境判斷動作發生的時間以及可能性,選擇相應的時態和情態動詞。
12.(2023五上·深圳競賽)We ____ shampoo,so I had to wash my hair with soap.
A.ran out of
B.used up
C.were up
D.ran out
E.None of the above
【答案】A,B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我們用完了洗發水,所以我不得不用肥皂洗頭。A:用完;B:用光;C:起床;D:耗盡(不及物動詞短語);E:以上都不是。run out of和use up都有"用完、用光"的意思,且其后都接賓語。ran out是不及物動詞短語,其后不能接賓語shampoo,所以不符合。故答案為AB。
【點評】考查動詞短語的意思和用法,先理解句意,再區分各選項動詞短語的意思和用法,尤其是其接賓語的情況。
13.(2023五上·深圳競賽)I'd like ____ cheese,please.
A.an
B.some
C.a piece of
D.a piece
E.None of the above
【答案】B,C
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些奶酪,請。A:一個,用于元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前;B:一些;C:一片;D:一片,后需接具體名詞;E:以上都不是。cheese是不可數名詞,some可以修飾不可數名詞,表示"一些";a piece of可以修飾不可數名詞,表示"一片"。故答案為BC。
【點評】考查不可數名詞的修飾詞,明確不可數名詞的特點以及常見的修飾詞搭配。
14.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The cattle ____ grass at the foot of the hill.
A.eats
B.eat
C.is eating
D.are eating
E.None of the above
【答案】B,D
【知識點】一般現在時;現在進行時;動詞原形;現在分詞
【解析】【分析】句意:牛群在山腳下吃草。eat吃,A:動詞單三式;B:動詞原形;C:單數進行時形式;D:復數進行時形式;E:以上都不是。cattle這個詞是集合名詞,表示"牛群",總是用作復數形式 ,謂語動詞用復數,故答案為BD。
【點評】考查集合名詞作主語時謂語動詞的單復數形式,遇到集合名詞作主語時,要結合具體語境來判斷謂語動詞的單復數。
15.(2023五上·深圳競賽)She ran twenty miles that day. She never thought she was able to walk ____ far.
A.that
B.so
C.such
D.the
E.None of the above
【答案】A,B
【知識點】副詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意:那天她跑了二十英里。她從來沒想過自己能走那么遠。A:那么,可以修飾形容詞或副詞原級,表示程度;B:如此,可以修飾形容詞或副詞原級,表示程度;C:如此,通常修飾名詞;D:這個,那個;E:以上都不是。far是副詞原級,that和so都可以用來修飾副詞原級表示程度,
故答案為AB。
【點評】考查副詞修飾形容詞或副詞的用法,先判斷所填詞修飾的是名詞還是形容詞/副詞,然后根據不同情況選擇合適的詞。
16.(2023五上·深圳競賽)If a star can only be seen during the predawn hours,when may you be able to see it
A.4:00 am.
B.2:00 pm.
C.about lunch time
D.8:00 pm.
E.None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】時間和日期
【解析】【分析】句意:如果一顆星星只能在黎明前被看到,那么你可能在什么時候能看到它?A:凌晨 4 點;B:下午 2 點;C:大約午餐時間;D:晚上 8 點;E:以上都不是。黎明前通常指天快亮但還沒亮的那個時間段,凌晨 4 點更接近這個時間段,而其他時間要么已經天亮,要么距離天亮還很遠。故答案為 A。
【點評】考查對黎明前這個時間段的理解以及不同時間點的特征,理解題目中關于能見星星的時間條件,熟悉各個選項所代表的時間特點。
17.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Which cross has the same meaning as it is in this sentence
Look left and right before you cross the road.
A.The teacher was cross with him for being late again.
B.He sat cross-legged on the floor.
C.The cross marks the spot where the baby was found.
D.Michael Cross is a journalist.
E.None of the above
【答案】E
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意:哪個十字與這句話中的意思相同?過馬路前要左右看看。A:老師因為他又遲到而對他很生氣。B:他盤腿坐在地上。C:十字架標記著找到嬰兒的地方。D:邁克爾·克羅斯是一名記者。E:以上都不是。原句中cross是動詞,意為"橫穿"。A 選項中cross是形容詞,意為"生氣的";B 選項中cross是形容詞,意為"交叉的";C 選項中cross是名詞,意為"十字架";D 選項中Cross是姓氏。cross意思都不相同。故答案為E。
【點評】考查一詞多義,先明確原句中單詞的詞性和詞義,再逐一分析選項中單詞的詞性和詞義,進行對比判斷。
18.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Today is neither Saturday nor Friday. Yesterday was not Tuesday. Tomorrow is not Monday.
Then today is ____.
A.Tuesday
B.Sunday
C.Thursday
D.Monday
E.None of the above
【答案】A,C,D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天既不是星期六也不是星期五。昨天不是星期二。明天不是星期一。那么今天是星期幾呢?A:星期二;B:星期日;C:星期四;D:星期一;E:以上都不是。根據題意,今天不是星期五和星期六,明天不是星期一也就是今天不是星期日,昨天不是星期二也就是今天不是星期三。那么符合條件的就只有星期二、星期四和星期一了。故答案為ACD。
【點評】考查邏輯推理和日期的推算。仔細閱讀題目,理解每個條件的含義。根據條件逐步排除不可能的選項。對于剩余的選項,再進行一次全面的檢查,確保它們都滿足所有條件。
19.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The painting is ____,the thief will be very disappointed.
A.priceful
B.not worth a cent
C.priceless
D.worthless
E.None of the above
【答案】B,D
【知識點】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:這幅畫……,小偷會非常失望的。A:不存在該單詞;B:一文不值;C:無價的(表示非常有價值);D:不值錢的;E:以上都不是。小偷想要偷有價值的東西,如果畫是"一文不值"或者"不值錢的",那么小偷就會失望。故答案為BD。
【點評】考查形容詞的理解與辨析。先理解句子整體意思,再逐個分析選項詞匯的含義,結合語境選擇符合的選項。
20.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Which subject do you find ____,English,math or Chinese
A.interested
B.interesting
C.bored
D.boring
E.None of the above
【答案】B,D
【知識點】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你覺得英語、數學和語文這三門學科中,哪一門____?A:感興趣的,形容人的感受;B:有趣的,形容事物本身的性質;C:厭煩的,形容人的感受;D:無聊的,形容事物本身的性質;E:以上都不是。這里詢問的是對學科的看法,即學科本身的性質,用interesting或boring來形容學科。故答案為BD。
【點評】考查形容詞修飾人和修飾物的區別,注意區分形容詞是描述人的感受還是描述事物本身的特點,從而選擇正確的形容詞。
21.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The sky was brilliant blue. What does "brilliant" mean in this sentence
A.very skillful
B.very intelligent
C.very bright
D.extremely clever
E.None of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】形容詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意:天空是燦爛的藍色。在這個句子中brilliant是什么意思?A:非常熟練的;B:非常聰明的;C:非常明亮的;D:極其聰明的;E:以上都不是。brilliant在這里形容天空的顏色,表示非常明亮、耀眼的藍色,故答案為C。
【點評】考查形容詞的含義,結合句子語境來理解詞匯的意思,尤其對于多義詞,要根據所修飾的對象來判斷其準確含義。
22.(2023五上·深圳競賽) ____ to hurry.
A.There no need
B.There's no need
C.There isn't must
D.It's unnecessary
E.None of the above
【答案】B,D
【知識點】There be句型;固定搭配;一般疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意:沒有必要匆忙。A:沒有這種表達;B:沒有必要;C:沒有這種表達;D:沒必要;E:以上都不是。There's no need to do sth.是固定用法,表示沒有必要做某事;It's unnecessary to
do sth."也是表示做某事是不必要的。故答案為BD。
【點評】考查固定句型的用法。熟悉常見的固定表達和句型,根據句意進行準確判斷。
23.(2023五上·深圳競賽)I drove around the area for half an hour but I couldn't find a car ____.
A.park
B.plan
C.garage
D.road
E.None of the above
【答案】A,C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在這個地區開了半個小時的車,但是我找不到一個停車的地方。A:停車場;B:計劃;C:車庫;D:道路;E:以上都不是。 "find a car + 地點",這里需要一個表示停車地點的名詞。選項A和C相符,故答案為AC。
【點評】考查名詞辨析,先理解句子整體意思,再逐個分析選項的含義,結合語境選出最恰當的。
24.(2023五上·深圳競賽)There's something wrong with my watch,it has ____ five minutes in the last hour.
A.gained
B.slower
C.faster
D.lost
E.None of the above
【答案】A,D
【知識點】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的手表有點問題,它在過去的一個小時里……了五分鐘。A:快(指手表走時比正常時間快);B:更慢(slow的比較級,但這里需要一個動詞形式);C:更快(faster是fast的比較級,同樣需要動詞形式);D:慢(指手表走時比正常時間慢);E:以上都不是。句中缺少動詞,手表有問題,如果說在過去一個小時里快了幾分鐘,就是gain;如果說慢了幾分鐘就是lose。故答案為AD。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析,根據句子中關于手表問題的描述(快或者慢)以及和正常時間的比較關系,來選擇合適的動詞。
25.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Do you want to wait for a table at this restaurant or shall we ____
A.leave over
B.go to another one
C.go somewhere else
D.jump off
E.None of the above
【答案】B,C
【知識點】一般疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意:你想在這家餐廳等位嗎?還是我們去另一家?A:留下;B:去另一家;C:去別的地方;D:跳下;E:以上都不是。根據問句可知,后面是提出另外的選擇,故答案為BC。
【點評】考查在特定情境下對不同選擇的準確理解和表達,結合具體語境,分析每個選項的含義,排除不符合邏輯和語境的選項。
26.(2023五上·深圳競賽)According to the studies,dolphins,whales and ____ other sea creatures use highly
sophisticated navigation systems(精密導航系統)to distinguish directions.
A.any
B.a lot
C.a few
D.some
E.None of the above
【答案】C,D
【知識點】形容詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意:根據研究,海豚、鯨魚和一些其他海洋生物使用高度精密的導航系統來辨別方向。
A:任何;B:許多(用于修飾可數名詞復數,其后不加of);C:一些(用于修飾可數名詞復數,其后加of);D:一些(用于修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞);E:以上都不是。other sea creatures是可數名詞復數,a few和some都可以修飾可數名詞復數,表示"一些"。故答案為CD。
【點評】考查形容詞短語修飾名詞的用法以及對句意的理解,先分析句子結構和語境,再根據選項的含義和用法進行選擇,注意一些常見搭配的用法。
27.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The following ______ some other examples.
A.is
B.may
C.are
D.ones
E.None of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】be動詞
【解析】【分析】句意:以下是一些其他的例子。A:是,單數;B:可能;C:是,復數;D:一些,代詞,不能作謂語;E:以上都不是。The following作主語時,謂語動詞的數取決于后面所接名詞的數,句子主語examples是復數形式,所以用are。故答案為C。
【點評】考查主謂一致,先確定句子主語,判斷其單復數,再根據主謂一致的規則選擇正確的謂語動詞形式。
28.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Our sports meeting will be held ____.
A.on April 23th
B.on April 24th
C.on Tuesday,April 24th
D.in May
E.None of the above
【答案】B,C,D
【知識點】時間和日期
【解析】【分析】句意:我們的運動會將在____舉行。A:4 月 23 日(日期表達錯誤,應該是 23rd);B:4 月 24 日;C:4 月 24 日星期二;D:五月;E:以上都不是。BCD這些日期或者包含日期和星期的表述都可以用來表示運動會舉辦的時間。故答案為BCD。
【點評】考查日期和時間的正確表達方式,注意日期的正確序數詞后綴,以及能準確運用不同的方式表達日期和時間。
29.(2023五上·深圳競賽)When I walked there,I saw that the students were working very ____.
A.hard
B.easy
C.hardly
D.silently
E.None of the above
【答案】A,D
【知識點】副詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意:當我走到那里時,我看到學生們正在非常努力地學習。A:努力地,副詞;B:容易的,形容詞;C:幾乎不,副詞;D:安靜地,副詞;E:以上都不是。working是動詞,需要用副詞來修飾。hardly表示幾乎不,不符合句意。故答案為AD。
【點評】考查副詞的正確使用,首先確定需要填入的是副詞,然后根據句子的整體語境來判斷哪個副詞最符合邏輯。
30.(2023五上·深圳競賽)When a movie is really boring I tend to nod ________.
A.off
B.out
C.through
D.on
E. None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:當一部電影真的很無聊時,我往往會打瞌睡。A:因疲倦或無聊而打瞌睡;B:退出;C:從頭到尾;D:打開;E:以上都不是。nod off是一個固定短語,符合句子中因為電影無聊而打瞌睡的情境。故答案為 A。
【點評】考查固定短語的用法,熟悉常見的固定短語及其含義,并結合句子語境進行選擇。
二、根據你的判斷,選擇一個正確答案。
31.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Which one is NOT right according to fact
A.The universe is infinite.
B.The moon orbits around the earth.
C.There are about 6000 spoken languages in the world.
D.The first humans to journey into space were the Americans.
【答案】D
【知識點】談論人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:根據事實,哪一個是不正確的?A:宇宙是無限的。B:月球繞著地球轉。C:世界上大約有 6000 種口語。D:第一批進入太空的人類是美國人。第一批進入太空的人類是蘇聯人,不是美國人,故答案為 D。
【點評】考查對科學常識和歷史事實的掌握,積累常見的科學知識、歷史事實等,對選項逐一進行分析判斷。
32.(2023五上·深圳競賽)What kind of work do people do without payment to help other people
A.deliver parcels
B.drive a taxi
C.community service
D.take care of patients in hospital
【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:人們做什么樣的工作來無償幫助其他人?A:送包裹;B:開出租車;C:社區服務;D:在醫院照顧病人。送包裹、開出租車都是盈利性的工作,而在醫院照顧病人如果是無償的可能是志愿者工作,但相比之下社區服務更廣泛地涵蓋了各種無償幫助他人的工作內容,比如社區里的環保活動、關愛弱勢群體等工作。故答案為C。
【點評】考查對不同工作性質及是否無償的理解,分析每個選項所代表的工作的性質以及是否屬于無償幫助他人的范疇。
33.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Who lives in the White House as president in the United States now
A.Donald Trump B.Antony Blinken
C.Joseph Biden D.George Washington
【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:現在誰作為總統住在白宮?A:唐納德·特朗普;B:安東尼·布林肯;C:約瑟夫·拜登;D:喬治·華盛頓。約瑟夫·拜登是目前美國的在任總統,所以他住在白宮。故答案為C。
【點評】考查對美國現任總統這一時事政治的了解,關注時事新聞,積累政治方面的常識。
34.(2023五上·深圳競賽)What are the names of Harry Potter's two best friends in the Harry Potter books
A.Cho Chang and Dean Thomas
B.Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger
C.Luna Lovegood and Ginny Weasley
D.Fred Weasley and George Weasley
【答案】B
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在《哈利·波特》系列書籍中,哈利·波特的兩位最好的朋友叫什么名字?A:秋·張和迪恩·托馬斯;B:羅恩·韋斯萊和赫敏·格蘭杰;C:盧娜·洛夫古德和金妮·韋斯萊;D:弗雷德·韋斯萊和喬治·韋斯萊。在《哈利·波特》系列中,哈利最好的朋友是羅恩·韋斯萊和赫敏·格蘭杰,他們一起經歷了許多冒險。故答案為B。
【點評】考查對《哈利·波特》系列書籍中人物關系的了解,熟悉《哈利·波特》系列的主要人物及他們之間的關系。
35.(2023五上·深圳競賽)What type of animals are dolphins
A.Fish B.Birds
C.Mammals D.Egg laying animals
【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:海豚是什么類型的動物?A:魚;B:鳥;C:哺乳動物;D:卵生動物。海豚具有哺乳動物的特征,如胎生、哺乳、體溫恒定等,故答案為C。
【點評】考查對動物分類知識的掌握,牢記常見動物的類別特征,通過對比選項的特征與所問動物的特點來做出判斷。
36.(2023五上·深圳競賽)All these food come from ground except ____.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】C
【知識點】談論人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:所有這些水果都是地里長出來的,除了____。花生,土豆,人參都是地里長出來的,板栗是長在樹上的,故答案為C。
【點評】考查圖文匹配,清楚常見食物的生長地點,根據生長環境的熟悉程度來排除不符合條件的選項,從而得出正確答案。
37.(2023五上·深圳競賽)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More than 2000 years ago,ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the ____ motion.
A.Earth's B.Moon's C.Sun's D.Seasons'
【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:傳統的中國農歷把一年分為24個節氣。2000多年前,古代中國人基于對____運動的觀察,創建了這個總體框架來標記每年的時間流逝。A:地球的;B:月亮的;C:太陽的;D:季節的
傳統的中國農歷是基于對太陽運動的觀察來劃分節氣的,故答案為C。
【點評】考查對農歷節氣劃分依據的理解,理解農歷節氣的劃分原理,知道其是基于太陽的運動來確定的。
38.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Who is the founder of Space X?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】A
【知識點】談論人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:SpaceX 的創始人是誰?A:埃隆·馬斯克;B:馬化騰;C:任正非;D:馬克·扎克伯格。埃隆·馬斯克是 SpaceX 的創始人,故答案為A。
【點評】考查對特定公司和人物的了解,平時多積累關于科技創新公司和知名人物的知識。
39.(2023五上·深圳競賽)What vegetable is in Big Mac in McDonald's
A.Lettuce B.Spinach C.Cabbage D.Turnip
【答案】A
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:麥當勞巨無霸漢堡里有什么蔬菜?A:生菜;B:菠菜;C:卷心菜;D:蘿卜。麥當勞巨無霸漢堡中包含的蔬菜是生菜,這是該漢堡的常見配料。故答案為A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析,熟悉常見食品的常見配料,多留意相關的食品信息。
40.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Which drink belongs to hard drink
A.Seven-Up B.Milk Tea
C.Mineral Water D.Wine
【答案】D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:哪種飲料屬于烈酒?A:七喜;B:奶茶;C:礦泉水;D:葡萄酒。葡萄酒屬于烈酒,而其他選項中的飲料都不屬于烈酒類別。故答案為D。
【點評】考查名詞辨析,熟悉常見飲料的分類,特別是區分哪些屬于烈酒。
三、根據提供的線索,選出正確答案。
41.(2023五上·深圳競賽)Here are some words translated from an artificial(人工的)language.
moolokarn means blue sky,
wilkospadi means bicycle race,
moolowilko means blue bicycle,
Which word could mean "racecar"
A.wilkozwet B.spadiwilko C.moolobreil D.spadivolo
【答案】D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:以下是一些從一種人工語言中翻譯過來的單詞。moolokarn 表示藍天,wilkospadi 表示自行車比賽,moolowilko 表示藍色自行車。哪個單詞可能表示"賽車"?wilkospadi表示"自行車比賽",spadi可能是"比賽",wilo可能是"自行車",所以spadivolo中spadi是"比賽",volo可能是車,合起來可能是"賽車"。故答案為D。
【點評】考查對人工語言中詞匯構成和意義的推理,通過對已知示例中詞匯元素的拆分和含義推測,來推斷未知詞匯的可能意義。
42.(2023五上·深圳競賽)
Germany
Sie mag Schwimmen.
Sie wurde in Deutschland geboren.
Er mag das Schwimmen nicht.
Er kann nicht singen. English
= She likes swimming.
= She was born in Germany.
= He doesn't like swimming.
= He can't sing.
According to the above clues,what does Sie kann nicht schwimmen mean
A.He can't swim. B.She doesn't like swimming.
C.She can't swim. D.He doesn't like swimming.
【答案】C
【知識點】陳述句;其他交際用語
【解析】【分析】句意:根據以上線索,Sie kann night schwimmen是什么意思?A:他不會游泳;B:她不喜歡游泳;C:她不會游泳;D:他不喜歡游泳。Sie在德語中表示"她",kann nicht表示"不能",schwimmen表示"游泳",所以Sie kann nicht schwimmen的意思是"她不能游泳"。故答案為C。
【點評】考查德語中人稱代詞、情態動詞及動詞的理解與翻譯。熟悉德語中常見詞匯的意思,結合語境進行準確翻譯和判斷。
(2023五上·深圳競賽)仔細閱讀下面圖表,根據圖表內容,選擇正確答案。
43.According to this graph,in 2020,which area's price was the highest
A.Midcontinent B.New England C.Texas D.NYC
44.Which grid was related to the data of Washington D.C.
A.California B.Texas C.New England D.PJM
45.Where probably may this chart comes from
A.Times
B.NYC
C.Wall Street Journal and Nodal Exchange
D.None of the above
【答案】43.C
44.D
45.C
【知識點】其他題材;圖表與圖示
【解析】【分析】 文章大意:本文通過圖表展示了2020年美國各地區的批發電力價格及其5年平均價格,并指出PJM電網覆蓋的范圍包括華盛頓特區。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,仔細閱讀圖表標題和注釋,了解圖表的主題和數據來源。逐項對比選項與圖表中的數據,找出最符合的答案。
43.句意:根據這張圖表,2020年哪個地區的價格最高?A:中西部;B:新英格蘭;C:德克薩斯州;D:紐約市。根據圖表,可知2020年德克薩斯州的價格是23.73美元每兆瓦時,是所有地區中最高的,故選C。
44.句意:哪個電網與華盛頓特區的數據有關?A:加利福尼亞州;B:德克薩斯州;C:新英格蘭;D:PJM根據圖表,可知PJM電網覆蓋13個州和華盛頓特區,故選D。
45.句意:這張圖表可能來自哪里?A:《泰晤士報》;B:紐約市;C:《華爾街日報》和Nodal Exchange;D:以上都不是根據原文句子,可知數據來源是《華爾街日報》和Nodal Exchange,故選C。
四、將下面散落的句子或詞組按順序,組成一個有意義的故事。
(2023五上·深圳競賽)將下面散落的句子或詞組按順序,組成一個有意義的故事。
a. she climbed every weekend with her father. They didn't climb them,
b. went swimming with her sister when they were children. Ivan was hungry.
c. Su-Lin asked May to show them where she lived.
d. Then they saw the mountains which
e. They had lunch with May's sister Li,who makes the best noodles in town.
f. but they went to the lake where May sailed and
g. May took the children and Ivan to the place where she studied. Her old school is a café now.
c →  46.   →  47.   →  48.   →  49.  →  50.   → e
【答案】46.g;47.d;48.a;49.f;50.b
【知識點】方位或地方;周末活動
【解析】【分析】a. She climbed every weekend with her father. They didn't climb them.
她每個周末都和父親一起爬山。他們沒有爬那些山。
b. Went swimming with her sister when they were children. Ivan was hungry.
小時候她和姐姐去游泳。伊萬餓了。
c. Su - Lin asked May to show them where she lived.
蘇琳讓梅帶他們去她住的地方。
d. Then they saw the mountains which...
然后他們看到了山……(此處which引導定語從句修飾mountains,由于沒有從句內容,暫譯到此)
e. They had lunch with May's sister Li, who makes the best noodles in town.
他們和梅的姐姐李一起吃了午飯,李做的面條是城里最好的。
f. But they went to the lake where May sailed and...
但是他們去了梅航行過的湖邊……(此處and后面缺少內容,暫譯到此)
g. May took the children and Ivan to the place where she studied. Her old school is a café now.梅帶著孩子們和伊萬去了她學習過的地方。她以前的學校現在是一家咖啡館。
【點評】本題考查排序題,首先理解句意,根據句意,聯系上下文,將句子連成完整的故事內容,注意語句要通順,符合邏輯。
46.根據上句Su-Lin asked May to show them where she lived.蘇琳讓梅帶他們去她住的地方。可知May會帶著孩子們去她以前生活過的地方,選項g符合語境,故選g。
47.根據上句May took the children and Ivan to the place where she studied.梅帶著孩子們和伊萬去了她學習過的地方。可知接下來他們看到的應該是與這個地方相關的東西,選項d符合語境,描述了他們看到周圍的山,故選d。
48.根據上句Then they saw the mountains which...然后他們看到了山……。可推算出他們可能會進行爬山活動,選項a符合語境,講述了爬山的相關情況,故選a。
49.根據上句They didn't climb them...他們沒有爬那些山……。可知后面應該講述他們做了其他的什么事,選項f符合語境,描述了他們改變行程去了湖邊,故選f
50.根據下句They had lunch with May's sister Li,who makes the best noodles in town.他們和梅的姐姐李一起吃了午飯,李做的面條是城里最好的。可知在此之前他們可能進行了其他的活動,選項b符合語境,既講述了之前的活動又引出了伊萬餓了從而去吃午飯,故選b。
五、從下面七個句子中選出五句,填入下文合適的位置,使文章意思通暢。
(2023五上·深圳競賽)從下面七個句子中選出五句,填入下文合適的位置,使文章意思通暢。
A. But while bedbugs are a serious problem,the fear of them may be worse than the actual problem. B. bedbugs have started to make a comeback. C. They eat the blood of animals,especially people. D. but they do not spread diseases. E. there are also reports of the insects being found in other places. F. Millions of people will be traveling to Paris this summer for the 2024 Olympics. G. Bedbugs have been around for thousands of years.
People in Paris, France are growing concerned about a problem that has worried people for centuries: bedbugs.
Bedbugs are small,flat insects that live in beds and other places.  51.   When they bite, bedbugs can make red, itchy bumps(腫塊).
No one likes bedbugs, but it's important to remember that bedbugs aren't a big danger to most people's health. They can be upsetting and leave itchy bites behind, 52.  .
 53.   They have even been found in old Egyptian tombs. After World War II,people began using dangerous chemicals to kill bugs,including bedbugs. These chemicals caused bedbugs and many other pests to become much less common.
But in the past 20 or 30 years, 54.   And now many bedbugs aren't affected by most of the chemicals that used to kill them. Some people think that the bedbugs that are left may be ones that the chemicals don't work on.
And now,in addition to reports of bedbugs in hotels and apartments, 55.   Bedbugs have been spotted on seats at movie theaters, on long-distance trains, on the Paris subway, and at the country's busiest airport.
【答案】51.C;52.D;53.G;54.B;55.E
【知識點】其他題材;介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 文章介紹了臭蟲習性、對人的影響、歷史情況、曾減少的原因以及近年來的復蘇和出現在新場所的現象。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后根據上下文語境,結合選項內容進行分析,選擇最符合語境的答案。
51.根據上文Bedbugs are small, flat insects that live in beds and other places.臭蟲是一種小而扁平的昆蟲,生活在床上和其他地方。可知,此處應填與臭蟲的生活習性相關的內容,C項"它們吃動物,尤其是人的血"符合語境,故選C。
52.根據上文No one likes bedbugs, but it's important to remember that bedbugs aren't a big danger to most people's health.沒有人喜歡臭蟲,但重要的是要記住,臭蟲對大多數人的健康并不是很大的危險。可知,此處應填與臭蟲對人類健康的影響相關的內容,D項"但它們不傳播疾病"符合語境,故選D。
53.根據下文They have even been found in old Egyptian tombs.它們甚至被發現在古埃及的墳墓里。可知,此處應填與臭蟲存在時間長短相關的內容,G項"臭蟲已經存在了幾千年"符合語境,故選G。
54.根據上文But in the past 20 or 30 years但在過去的20或30年里。以及下文And now many bedbugs aren't affected by most of the chemicals that used to kill them.現在許多臭蟲不受過去用來殺死它們的大多數化學物質的影響。可知,此處應填與臭蟲再次出現相關的內容,B項"臭蟲已經開始卷土重來"符合語境,故選B。
55.根據上文And now, in addition to reports of bedbugs in hotels and apartments.現在,除了酒店和公寓里的臭蟲報道外。可知,此處應填與其他地方發現臭蟲相關的內容,E項"還有報道稱在其他地方發現了這些昆蟲"符合語境,故選E。
六、完形填空,根據上下文,選擇最佳答案。
(2023五上·深圳競賽)完形填空,根據上下文,選擇最佳答案。
In late June,the US government agreed to allow two companies to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve(批準)lab-grown chicken. The companies say they 56. the chicken in restaurants this summer.
Unlike normal chicken meat,lab-grown meat isn't created by raising and killing chickens. 57. ,it's a meat product developed from animal cells(細胞)that are grown in a lab.
The process is called "cell-based" or "cultured" meat. The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the 58. meat raising process.
The first cells come from live animals. Scientists have known for a long time how to keep living cells 59. and grow them in a lab. In this case,experts choose cells that can grow quickly and 60. .
The cells are grown inside large steel tanks,where they're fed 61. everything they need to grow. In a few weeks,the cells grow into clumps or sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar 62. ,like cutlets(肉條),nuggets(肉塊), or sausages that can be cooked and sold.
The companies say that their meat is 63. for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of 64. . Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world's greenhouse gases. That's why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change.
Lab-grown meat can also help out on other ways,the companies suggest. For one thing, raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces,and are treated badly.
There are many companies these days that focus on making plant-based meat substitutes (替代品). But since lab-grown meat is made from animal cells,it is very hard to 65. from actural meat.
56.A. serve B. will be serving
C. served D. serving
57.A. Instead B. Though C. Although D. Therefore
58.A. formal B. informal C. normal D. abnormal
59.A. alive B. lived C. living D. live
60.A. die quickly B. will be pretty
C. can be seen D. will have good flavor
61.A. by B. On C. in D. with
62.A. shapes B. colours C. tastes D. smells
63.A. good B. well C. better D. best
64.A. pollution B. advantages C. benefits D. goods
65.A. difference B. different
C. tell it apart D. differing
【答案】56.B;57.A;58.C;59.A;60.D;61.D;62.A;63.C;64.A;65.C
【知識點】記敘文;飲食相關
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了實驗室培育雞肉的過程及其對環境和動物的影響,并將其與傳統雞肉進行了比較。
【點評】考查完形填空,通過閱讀全文,了解文章的整體內容和邏輯結構。仔細分析每個選項的含義,并結合上下文判斷其合理性。注意時態和語態的正確性和詞匯搭配。
56.句意:公司說他們今年夏天將在餐館里供應這種雞肉。serve提供,動詞。A:動詞原形;B:將來進行時;C:過去式;D:現在分詞。根據時間狀語this summer,可知應使用將來時態,且表示持續進行的動作,故選B。
57.句意:……,它是從在實驗室中生長的動物細胞中開發出來的肉類產品。A:相反;B:雖然;C:雖然;D:因此。前后句是對比關系,故選A。
58.句意:實驗室培育肉類的過程與傳統肉類飼養過程完全不同。A:正式的;B:非正式的;C:正常的;D:反常的。與傳統飼養過程對比,應是"正常的"飼養過程,故選C。
59.句意:科學家們早已知道如何保持活細胞存活并在實驗室中培養它們。A:活著的;B:居住,過去式;C:生活的;D:生活,動詞原形。表示細胞的狀態應是"活著的",故選A。
60.句意:專家們選擇那些生長迅速且味道好的細胞。A:快速死亡;B:將會很漂亮;C:可以被看見;D:將會有好味道。根據語境,應選擇"味道好",故選D。
61.句意:細胞在大鋼罐里生長,在那里它們被提供所需的一切來生長。A:通過;B:在……上;C:在……里;D:用,隨著。表示"用某物提供",應使用with,故選D。
62.句意:然后公司把這些肉制成更熟悉的樣子,如肉條、肉塊或香腸。A:形狀;B:顏色;C:味道;D:氣味。制成肉條、肉塊等應是形狀,故選A。
63.句意:公司說他們的肉對環境比動物肉更好。A:好的,形容詞;B:好地,副詞;C:更好的,形容詞比較級;D:最好的,形容詞最高級。與動物肉比較,應使用比較級,故選C。
64.句意:它還產生了很多污染。A:污染。B:優點。C:利益。D:商品。根據語境,應選擇"污染",故選A。
65.句意:但由于實驗室培育的肉是從動物細胞制成的,所以很難與真正的肉區分開。A:差異;B:不同的,形容詞;C:區分開;D:不同的,動詞現在分詞。表示"區分開",應用動詞短語,故選C。
七、閱讀理解,選擇最佳答案。
(2023五上·深圳競賽)閱讀理解,選擇最佳答案。
Stars are born
An image from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope shows a region of clouds called Rho Ophiuchi. The clouds are made of gas and dust. Stars are being born here. Some are as massive(大而重)as our sun. Rho Ophiuchi is 390 light-years from Earth. It's our closest starforming region. The Webb is the largest telescope in space. It has been sending back spectacular (壯觀的)images since its mission(使命)began,a year and a half ago.
66.What type of clouds is the Rho Ophiuchi region primarily composed of
A.Cumulus clouds B.Gas and dust clouds
C.Cirrus clouds D.Thunderstorm clouds
67.How long has the James Webb Space Telescope been on its mission in space
A.About half a year. B.About eighteen months.
C.About one year. D.A andC.
68.What is unique about the James Webb Space Telescope in comparison to other telescopes
A.It is the oldest telescope in space.
B.It is the smallest telescope in space.
C.It is the largest telescope in space.
D.It is the fastest telescope in space.
【答案】66.B
67.B
68.C
【知識點】科普知識;科學技術;介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡拍攝到的一個名為Rho Ophiuchi的星云區域,強調了該區域正在形成恒星,并介紹了該望遠鏡的特點和任務持續時間。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,通讀全文,了解文章主要內容和關鍵信息。仔細閱讀題目,找出題目中的關鍵詞。根據關鍵詞,在原文中找到相應的句子進行比對和分析。選擇最符合原文意思答案。
66.句意:Rho Ophiuchi區域主要由什么類型的云組成?A:積云。B:氣體和塵埃云。C:卷云。D:雷暴云。根據原文The clouds are made of gas and dust.可知,Rho Ophiuchi區域主要由氣體和塵埃云組成,故選B。
67.句意:詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡在太空中執行任務已經多久了?A:大約半年。B:大約十八個月。C:大約一年。D:A和C。根據原文It has been sending back spectacular images since its mission began, a year and a half ago.可知,望遠鏡已經執行任務大約一年半,即將近十八個月,故選B。
68.句意:與其他望遠鏡相比,詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡有什么獨特之處?A:它是太空中最古老的望遠鏡。B:它是太空中最小的望遠鏡。C:它是太空中最大的望遠鏡。D:它是太空中最快的望遠鏡。根據原文The Webb is the largest telescope in space.可知,詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡是太空中最大的望遠鏡,故選C。
(2023五上·深圳競賽)閱讀理解,選擇最佳答案。
Phone Invasion
Ten years ago, most adults had regular cell phones. Now people have smartphones. With smartphones, you can not only call people, but you can also go online, download new games, calculate a math problem, organize your schedule, and more. Smartphones are really helpful. Even kids have cell phones now.
People use their phones a lot these days, especially when they are waiting. People do not like to be bored, so they go on their phones. A lot of news reports are saying that people are looking at their phones too much. People look at their phones when they are with others, and that is bad. Being addicted(上癮)to something is never good.
When you go into a restaurant and look at other customers, most of them have phones in their hands. They would rather text, play a game, or go online than talk to the people around them. Some restaurants have even offered a free meal or a discount if customers are willing not to use their phones for an entire hour! People also use their phones before they sleep. This is bad for them, because it makes it harder for them to go to sleep. The light from the phone tricks our bodies into thinking we need to be awake.
69.What additional functions do smartphones offer,besides making calls
A.They can organize your schedule.
B.They can download games.
C.They can calculate math problems.
D.A,B,and C
70.What has become a common sight in restaurants,according to the passage
A.People talking loudly on their phones.
B.People engaged in lively conversations with each other.
C.Most customers using their smartphones instead of interacting with others.
D.People reading books.
71.According to the passage,why are some people concerned about smartphone usage
A.People cannot afford smartphones.
B.People are using smartphones to make too many calls.
C.People are looking at their phones too much and neglecting social interactions.
D.Smartphones are not helpful.
【答案】69.D
70.C
71.C
【知識點】記敘文;科學技術;人際交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文討論了智能手機的普及及其對人們日常生活的影響,特別是過度使用手機帶來的問題。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,通讀全文,理解文章主旨,注意細節信息。仔細閱讀題目,根據題目中的關鍵詞,在原文中找到相應的句子進行比對和分析。選擇最符合原文意思的答案。
69.句意:除了打電話,智能手機還提供哪些附加功能?A:它們可以組織你的日程。B:它們可以下載游戲。C:它們可以計算數學題。D:AB和C。根據原文With smartphones, you can not only call people, but you can also go online, download new games, calculate a math problem, organize your schedule, and more.可知,智能手機除了打電話外,還可以組織日程、下載游戲和計算數學題,故選D。
70.句意:根據文章,餐館里常見的景象是什么?A:人們在電話里大聲說話。B:人們互相進行生動的交談。C:大多數顧客使用智能手機而不是與他人互動。D:人們在讀書。根據原文When you go into a restaurant and look at other customers, most of them have phones in their hands.可知,餐館里大多數顧客都在使用手機而不是與他人互動,故選C。
71.句意:根據文章,為什么有些人對智能手機的使用感到擔憂?A:人們買不起智能手機。B:人們用智能手機打太多電話。C:人們看手機太頻繁,忽視了社交互動。D:智能手機沒有幫助。根據原文A lot of news reports are saying that people are looking at their phones too much. People look at their phones when they are with others, and that is bad.可知,人們擔憂的是人們看手機太頻繁,忽視了社交互動,故選C。
(2023五上·深圳競賽)閱讀理解,選擇最佳答案。
Brain stimulation(刺激)can boost(促進)memory
As our brains work by firing off electrical impulses(電脈沖), a team at Boston University used this in order to test whether stimuli(刺激)can boost one's memory.
They asked volunteers to wear a cap filled with electrodes(電極), then used precise electrical currents(電流)to alter(改變)their brainwaves in 20-minute session of brain stimulation.
These took place every day for four days,and the group's ability to remember a list of words was tested.
The results,published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, showed improvements in memory lasted at least a month.
The researchers were able to boost volunteers' long-term memory and also working memory,which is for here and now.
The researchers are now investigating(研究)whether this technology can be used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease(阿爾茨海默癥), as well as schizophrenia(精神分裂) and obsessive-compulsive disorder(強迫癥).
72.How did the volunteers in the study receive brain stimulation
A.Through injections(注射).
B.Through wearing a special cap with electrodes.
C.Through visual stimuli.
D.Through meditation.
73.How long did the improvements in memory last,according to the study's results
A.Four days. B.One day.
C.One month. D.Twenty minutes.
74.What other conditions are the researchers considering using this technology for
A.Depression and anxiety.
B.Alzheimer's disease,schizophrenia,and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
C.Treatment of working memory.
D.Help take care of all sick people.
【答案】72.B
73.C
74.B
【知識點】科學技術;介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了波士頓大學的一項研究,該研究通過電刺激來提升志愿者的記憶力,并探討了這種技術在阿爾茨海默癥、精神分裂癥和強迫癥治療中的潛在應用。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,先通讀全文,了解文章的主要內容和關鍵信息。文中精準定位相關信息,推理題依據文中事實和邏輯進行合理推斷,同時注意排除干擾項。
72.句意:研究中的志愿者是如何接受腦刺激的?A:通過注射。B:通過佩戴帶有電極的特殊帽子。C:通過視覺刺激。D:通過冥想。根據原文They asked volunteers to wear a cap filled with electrodes, then used precise electrical currents to alter their brainwaves in 20-minute session of brain stimulation.可知,志愿者是通過佩戴帶有電極的特殊帽子來接受腦刺激的,故選B。
73.句意:根據研究結果,記憶力的提升持續了多久?A:四天。B:一天。C:一個月。D:二十分鐘。根據原文The results, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, showed improvements in memory lasted at least a month.可知,記憶力的提升至少持續了一個月,故選C。
74.句意:研究人員還在考慮將這種技術用于哪些其他病癥?A:抑郁和焦慮。B:阿爾茨海默癥、精神分裂癥和強迫癥。C:工作記憶的治療。D:照顧所有病人。根據原文The researchers are now investigating whether this technology can be used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, as well as schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder.可知,研究人員還在考慮將這種技術用于阿爾茨海默癥、精神分裂癥和強迫癥的治療,故選B。
(2023五上·深圳競賽)閱讀理解,選擇最佳答案。
ChatGPT
ChatGPT is a computer program that uses artificial intelligence(AI)to generate text. Launched(啟動)by research company OpenAI,it gathers large amounts of data from the internet to create responses on demand. ChatGPT is unique because its answers are in conversational format,similar to how people write and speak. It can write essays and computer code,solve math problems,and much more.
To use ChatGPT,you first create a free account on the OpenAI website. Then you simply type questions or commands in the text box. Your requests can be as basic or elaborate(詳盡 的)as you can imagine. For example,you could ask it to write a story in the voice of your favorite movie character. Or ask it to give you a recipe based on the food you have at home. The tool allows you to continue to refine(改善)the answer by adding more instructions(指 令). ChatGPT saves a record of your conversations that you can view or continue at a later time.
To craft its responses,ChatGPT copies and remixes information from other places on the internet. It doesn't tell you its sources or who created the original information. As of this article's publication date,it uses internet data created up to 2021 only. The tool is still being developed,so it can make mistakes,spread misinformation,and give inaccurate(不準確 的)answers.
Many school districts are blocking ChatGPT on campus networks and school-issued devices. The concern is that students could use it to do their schoolwork for them,from writing papers to solving equations(方程式). They could also be turning in work with inaccurate information. Educators are worried the program could affect students' learning if they rely on it.
75.How does ChatGPT deliver its responses to users
A.Through emails. B.Via text messages.
C.In a conversational format. D.Through voice recordings.
76.Which of the following is NOT an example of a task that ChatGPT can perform, as mentioned in the passage
A.Writing essays. B.Generating computer code.
C.Solving complex math problems. D.Flying a drone.
77.Where does ChatGPT get its information
A.The attendants at the backstage will answer all questions.
B.Experts will give the right information.
C.From paper books.
D.From internet.
78.What kind of instructions can ChatGPT handle,according to the passage
A.Only text-based instructions.
B.Only spoken instructions.
C.Both text-based and spoken instructions.
D.Only handwritten instructions.
79.What is the main concern of school districts mentioned in the passage regarding ChatGPT
A.Students using ChatGPT to enhance their learning.
B.Students relying on ChatGPT for creative writing.
C.Students relying on it to do their homework.
D.ChatGPT spreading misinformation.
80.According to this passage,which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE
A.ChatGPT is a computer program.
B.People could ask ChatGPT to write a story.
C.They must be turning in work with accurate information.
D.ChatGPT doesn't tell you its sources or who created the original information.
【答案】75.C
76.D
77.D
78.C
79.C
80.C
【知識點】科學技術;學校生活;介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹并討論了ChatGPT的使用方法、信息來源、可能存在的問題以及學校對其使用的擔憂。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,通讀全文,了解文章的主要內容和關鍵信息。逐字逐句理解題目的意思,找出題目中的關鍵詞。根據題目中的關鍵詞,在原文中找到相應的句子進行比對和分析。
75.句意:ChatGPT如何向用戶提供回應?A:通過電子郵件。B:通過短信。C:以對話格式。D:通過語音記錄。根據原文ChatGPT is unique because its answers are in conversational format...可知,ChatGPT以對話格式提供回應,故選C。
76.句意:根據文章,以下哪項不是ChatGPT可以執行的任務?A:寫論文。B:生成計算機代碼。C:解決復雜數學問題。D:駕駛無人機。根據原文It can write essays and computer code,solve math problems,and much more.可知,ChatGPT不能駕駛無人機,故選D。
77.句意:ChatGPT從哪里獲取信息?A:后臺服務員會回答所有問題。B:專家會提供正確信息。C:從紙質書籍。D:從互聯網。根據原文To craft its responses,ChatGPT copies and remixes information from other places on the internet.可知,ChatGPT從互聯網獲取信息,故選D。
78.句意:根據文章,ChatGPT可以處理哪種指令?A:只有基于文本的指令。B:只有口頭指令。C:基于文本和口頭的指令。D:只有手寫指令。根據原文The tool allows you to continue to refine the answer by adding more instructions...可知,ChatGPT可以處理基于文本和口頭的指令,故選C。
79.句意:文章中提到的學校對ChatGPT的主要擔憂是什么?A:學生使用ChatGPT來增強他們的學習。B:學生依賴ChatGPT進行創意寫作。C:學生依賴它來完成作業。D:ChatGPT傳播虛假信息。
根據原文The concern is that students could use it to do their schoolwork for them...可知,學校主要擔憂學生依賴ChatGPT來完成作業,故選C。
80.句意:根據這篇文章,以下哪句話是不真實的?A:ChatGPT是一個計算機程序。B:人們可以要求ChatGPT寫一個故事。C:他們必須提交準確的信息。D:ChatGPT不告訴你它的來源或誰創造了原始信息。根據原文They could also be turning in work with inaccurate information.可知,學生提交的信息可能不準確,故選C。
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