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廣東省深圳市2023年超常思維競賽六年級英語初賽真題
一、創新思維。此部分將考察外國文化、語言延伸、數學、科學、統計知識、邏輯推理等多學科綜合能力。
1．（2023六上·深圳競賽）What is the traditional Korean dish consisting of fermented（發酵的）vegetables, primarily
cabbage and Korean radishes, with various seasonings（調味）
A．Sushi
B．Dim sum
C．Kimchi
D．Pad Thai
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：什么是由發酵蔬菜（主要是白菜和韓國蘿卜）以及各種調味料制成的傳統韓國菜肴？A：壽司；B：點心；C：泡菜；D：泰式炒河粉；E：以上都不是。"由發酵蔬菜（主要是白菜和韓國蘿卜）以及各種調味料制成的傳統韓國菜肴"顯然指的是泡菜（Kimchi）。故答案為C。
【點評】考查各國傳統食物的識別和了解，準確理解題目描述，并熟悉各個選項所代表的食物及其來源國家。通過對比和分析，可以迅速找出符合題意的答案。
2．（2023六上·深圳競賽）The famous painting "Mona Lisa" was created by which Italian artist during the Renaissance
A．Pablo Picasso
B．Vincent van Gogh
C．Leonardo da Vinci
D．Michelangelo
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：《蒙娜麗莎》這幅著名的畫作是由哪位意大利藝術家在文藝復興時期創作的？A：巴勃羅·畢加索；B：文森特·梵高；C：列奧納多·達·芬奇；D：米開朗琪羅；E：以上都不是。《蒙娜麗莎》是文藝復興時期的經典作品，其創作者是意大利藝術家列奧納多·達·芬奇。故選C。
【點評】考查對文藝復興時期著名藝術家及其代表作品的了解，熟悉文藝復興時期的藝術背景和著名藝術家的作品，通過匹配題目中的關鍵信息與已知知識，可以迅速找到正確答案。
3．（2023六上·深圳競賽）The famous "Eiffel Tower" is a famous landmark located in which European capital city
A．London
B．Copenhagen
C．Rome
D．Berlin
E．None of the above
【答案】E
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：著名的"埃菲爾鐵塔"是位于哪個歐洲首都的著名地標？A：倫敦；B：哥本哈根；C：羅馬；D：柏林；E：以上都不是。埃菲爾鐵塔是位于法國巴黎的著名地標，不是以上地方，故選E。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，熟悉世界地理及著名地標的相關知識，通過排除法可以快速確定正確答案。
4．（2023六上·深圳競賽）In which country do people celebrate the "Day of the Dead"（Dia de los Muertos）as a vibrant
and colorful festival to honor deceased（去世的）loved ones
A．Brazil
B．Spain
C．Mexico
D．Italy
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在哪個國家，人們慶祝"亡靈節"（Dia de los Muertos）作為一個充滿活力和色彩的節日來紀念已故的親人？A：巴西；B：西班牙；C：墨西哥；D：意大利；E：以上都不是。"亡靈節"（Dia de los Muertos）是墨西哥的傳統節日，人們在這一天通過各種儀式和活動來紀念和緬懷已故的親人。故選C。
【點評】考查對世界各國傳統節日的了解，熟悉和了解各個選項所代表國家的傳統節日和文化習俗。通過對比和分析，可以迅速找出符合題意的答案。
5．（2023六上·深圳競賽）In which country is the famous ancient monument Stonehenge（巨石陣）located
A．Greece
B．England
C．Egypt
D．Finland
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：著名的古代遺跡巨石陣位于哪個國家？A：希臘；B：英國；C：埃及；D：芬蘭；E：以上都不是。巨石陣是位于英國的一個著名古代遺跡，故選B。
【點評】考查對世界著名古代遺跡地理位置的了解和名詞辨析，熟悉和記憶世界各地的著名古代遺跡及其所在國家。
6．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Sarah had planned a surprise party for her best friend, but I accidentally ____ by
mentioning it in front of the birthday girl. I felt terrible about it and apologized for it.
A．let the cat out of the bag
B．spilled the beans
C．revealed the secret
D．went out the door
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：莎拉為她最好的朋友計劃了一個驚喜派對，但我不小心在生日女孩面前提到了它。我對此感到非常糟糕并為此道歉。A：泄露秘密；B：泄露秘密；C：透露秘密；D：走出戶外；E：以上都不是。選項ABC三個短語都表示"泄露秘密"的意思，與句意相符。故答案為ABC。
【點評】考查英語短語的理解和運用，理解句子的整體意思，然后逐個分析選項的含義，找出與句意相符的選項。對于常見的英語短語，要注意積累和記憶，以便在需要時能夠準確運用。
7．（2023六上·深圳競賽） —The new restaurant in town is the talk of the town, and people say the food is absolutely
____. I can't wait to try it!
—Count me in! I'll make a reservation soon.
A．out of this world
B．plain and simple
C．one of a kind
D．second to none
E．None of the above
【答案】A,C,D
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——鎮上的新餐館是鎮上最熱門的話題，人們說食物絕對是……。我迫不及待地想嘗試！——算我一個！我很快就會預訂。A：出類拔萃，好極了；B：平凡簡單；C：獨一無二；D：首屈一指，無與倫比；E：以上都不是。根據對話中的The new restaurant in town is the talk of the town可知這家餐館非常有名，人們都說食物好極了，所以應該選擇表示"出類拔萃，好極了""獨一無二"和"首屈一指，無與倫比"，故答案為 ACD。
【點評】考查形容詞短語辨析，根據語境和各個選項的意思進行推斷。
8．（2023六上·深圳競賽） —Don't worry about the test. It's ____. You've prepared well and will do just fine.
—Thank you for the encouragement! I'll do my best, and I'm feeling better now.
A．a piece of cake
B．a hard nut to crack
C．a walk in the park
D．a storm in a teacup
E．None of the above
【答案】A,C
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——別擔心考試。這很……。你已經準備得很好了，一定會做得很好的?！x謝你的鼓勵！我會盡力的，我現在感覺好多了。A：小菜一碟；B：難解之題；C：輕而易舉的事；D：小題大做；E：以上都不是。根據對話中的You've prepared well and will do just fine.可知，說話者認為對方已經準備好了，考試會很容易。故答案為AC。
【點評】考查短語辨析，根據對話內容，結合選項的意思，選擇最符合語境的答案。
9．（2023六上·深圳競賽）If the first two statements are true, which final statement（s）is（are）true
1. Mr. Reed teaches all the advanced math classes at his school.
2. Billy attends Mr. Reed's school and is in an advanced math class.
A．Mr. Reed is Billy's math teacher.
B．Billy is Mr. Reed's student in an advanced math class.
C．Mr. Reed also teaches physics and chemistry at his school.
D．Billy attends all of the advanced math classes.
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B
【知識點】談論人或物
【解析】【分析】句意：如果前兩個陳述是正確的，最后哪個陳述是正確的？1. 里德先生在他所在的學校教所有的高級數學課。2. 比利在他的學校上課，并且在上高級數學課。A：里德先生是比利的數學老師。B：比利是里德先生高級數學課上的學生。C：里德先生在他的學校還教物理和化學。D：比利上所有的高級數學課。E：以上都不是。根據陳述1和陳述2，可知里德先生是比利的數學老師，比利是里德先生高級數學課上的學生。故答案為A，B。
【點評】考查根據給定條件進行推理以及對邏輯關系的理解和運用。仔細分析每個條件，通過合理的推理得出結論，排除無法根據已知條件推出的選項。
10．（2023六上·深圳競賽）If the first two statements are true, which final statement（s）is（are）true
① Mrs. Jones is responsible for collecting all of the fifth grade classes' money for the school
fundraiser.
②Sally attends Mrs. Jones' school.
A．Mrs. Jones is responsible for collecting Sally's money for the fundraiser.
B．Sally is going to donate some money for the school fundraiser.
C．Mrs. Jones is the principal of Sally's school.
D．Sally is a fifth grade student.
E．None of the above.
【答案】E
【知識點】談論人或物
【解析】【分析】句意：如果前兩個陳述是正確的，最后哪個陳述是正確的？①瓊斯夫人負責收集五年級所有班級的錢用于學?；I款活動。②薩莉就讀于瓊斯夫人的學校。A：瓊斯夫人負責收集薩莉的錢用于籌款活動。B：薩莉打算為學?；I款活動捐一些錢。C：瓊斯夫人是薩莉學校的校長。D：薩莉是一名五年級學生。E：以上都不是。雖然前兩個陳述表明瓊斯夫人負責收集五年級的錢，薩莉在這所學校，但不能確定薩莉就是五年級學生，也不能確定她一定會捐錢，更不能確定瓊斯夫人是校長，所以以上選項均不正確。故答案為E。
【點評】考查邏輯推理能力，根據已知條件進行逐步分析和推理，不能憑空猜測，要確保每個結論都有充分的證據支持。
11．（2023六上·深圳競賽）A college professor teaches a class of 80 students. Fourteen students are business majors, six
are education majors, and the rest are undecided. What percentage of the class is undecided
A．50%
B．75%
C．60%
D．25%
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】數詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一位大學教授教一個80人的班級。其中14名學生是商業專業，6名學生是教育專業，其余的學生尚未決定專業。這個班級中尚未決定專業的學生占百分之多少？A：50%；B：75%；C：60%；D：25%；E：以上都不是。知道班級總人數是80人。其中，商業專業有14人，教育專業有6人，這兩部分加起來是20人。那么，尚未決定專業的學生人數就是80 - 20 = 60人。60人占班級總人數的百分比，即60 / 80 = 0.75，轉換為百分比就是75%。故答案為B。
【點評】考查百分比的計算，先確定總人數和各分類人數，再通過減法找出未知分類的人數，最后用未知分類人數除以總人數并轉換為百分比形式。
12．（2023六上·深圳競賽）An organization hosts monthly meals for families in the community. In March, 70 people
attended the meal. In April, 60 attended. Their highest attendance was in May, with 20 more
than April. What is their average monthly attendance
A．75
B．50
C．80
D．70
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知識點】數詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一個組織每月為社區的家庭舉辦餐會。3月份有70人參加，4月份有60人參加。他們最高出席人數是在5月份，比4月份多20人。他們的平均每月出席人數是多少？A：75；B：50；C：80；D：70；E：以上都不是。首先計算5月份的出席人數，4月份有60人，5月份比4月份多20人，所以5月份有60 + 20 = 80人。然后計算三個月的總出席人數：70 + 60 + 80 = 210人。最后計算平均每月出席人數：210 ÷ 3 = 70人。故答案為D。
【點評】考查平均數的計算。先求出所有數據的總和，再除以數據的個數，即可得到平均數。
13．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Amy earned $75 for working two and a half hours on Monday. She worked three hours on
Tuesday and four hours on Wednesday. Considering she made the same hourly rate all three
days, how much did she get paid in all
A．$300
B．$285
C．$325
D．$350
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】數詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米周一工作了兩個半小時，賺了75美元。她周二工作了三個小時，周三工作了四個小時?？紤]到她這三天都是同樣的時薪，她總共得到了多少錢？A：300美元；B：285美元；C：325美元；D：350美元；E：以上都不是。艾米周一工作了2.5小時并賺了75美元，所以她的時薪是75美元除以2.5小時，等于30美元/小時。接下來，我們計算她三天工作的總時長，即2.5小時+3小時+4小時=9.5小時。最后，我們將她的時薪與總工作時長相乘，得出她三天的總收入為30美元/小時*9.5小時=285美元。故答案為B。
【點評】考查基數詞，首先確定單價（艾米的時薪），然后確定總量（艾米三天的總工作時長），最后將單價與總量相乘得出總價。
14．（2023六上·深圳競賽）A gourmet grocery store in Washington sells olive oil from a number of different areas and
monitors the annual sales. Which list is arranged from the region with the most bottles sold
to the region with the fewest bottles sold
A．California, Spain, Greece, Italy
B．California, Italy, Greece, Spain
C．California, Spain, Italy, Greece
D．California, Italy, Spain, Greece
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知識點】專有名詞；基數詞
【解析】【分析】句意：華盛頓的一家美食雜貨店出售來自多個不同地區的橄欖油，并監控年度銷售情況。以下哪個列表是按照銷售瓶數從最多到最少的地區排列的？A：加利福尼亞州，西班牙，希臘，意大利。
B：加利福尼亞州，意大利，希臘，西班牙。C：加利福尼亞州，西班牙，意大利，希臘。D：加利福尼亞州，意大利，西班牙，希臘。E：以上都不是。根據圖表可知，銷售瓶數從多到少為加利福尼亞，意大利，西班牙，希臘，故答案為D。
【點評】考查句子含義的理解，在理解句子含義的基礎上，結合圖表進行推斷，然后仔細比較各個選項，找到符合題目要求的正確答案。
15．（2023六上·深圳競賽）An adventure tour company found out how many whales people saw on its most popular
whale tour.
How many people are there in all
A．10
B．39
C．12
D．21
E．None of the above.
【答案】B
【知識點】基數詞
【解析】【分析】句意： 一家冒險旅游公司發現其最受歡迎的鯨魚之旅上人們看到了多少鯨魚的情況?？偣灿卸嗌偃耍緼：10人；B：39人；C：12人；D：21人；E：以上都不是。根據圖表可知，共有39人，故選B。
【點評】考查句意理解和基數詞，仔細閱讀題目，理解問題的核心要點，然后逐一分析選項，找出與問題最匹配的答案。
16．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Which of the following pieces can fill in and form a complete series with the others
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above.
【答案】D
【知識點】其他交際用語
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪一塊可以填補進去，與其他部分形成一個完整的系列？觀察圖片，根據圖片的變化規律可知，選項D符合題意，故選D。
【點評】考查圖形推理，仔細觀察給定的圖形，嘗試找出它們之間的共同點和差異；分析這些規律，如形狀的變化、數量的增減、方向的旋轉等；根據這些規律來預測和選擇正確的答案。
17．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Which of the following shapes correspond（s）（符合）to the given rules
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above.
【答案】E
【知識點】其他交際用語
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪個形狀符合給定的規則？根據圖片變化規律可知，以下的形狀都不符合，故選E。
【點評】考查對給定規則的理解和應用，需要仔細研讀題目中給出的規則，清晰理解其含義，然后逐一分析每個選項中的形狀是否符合規則，若都不符合，則選擇"以上都不是"。
18．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Choose the most suitable number（s）to make the sequence（系列）logical（符合邏輯）.
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above.
【答案】E
【知識點】基數詞
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇最合適的數字使序列符合邏輯。根據圖片規律可知，每一行的數字都是第一個數字+2=第二個數字，第二個數字-3=第三個數字，第三個數字+2=第四個數字。根據這個規律，可知第二行最后一個數字為18，第三行的數字為18，第四行的數字為17，選項都不符合答案，故選E。
【點評】考查對數字序列規律的分析和推理，仔細觀察和分析給出的數字序列，嘗試找出其中的規律，然后根據規律來判斷哪個選項最合適。如果沒有符合規律的選項，則選擇"以上都不是"。
19．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Choose the most suitable missing piece（s）.
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】其他交際用語
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇最合適的缺失部分。分析圖形可知，圖形上方的樹木從左到右逐漸減少一個，下方的圖像逐漸增加一個，選項B符合規律，故選B。
【點評】考查對圖形或圖案規律的分析和推理，仔細觀察和分析給出的圖形或圖案序列，嘗試找出其中的規律，然后根據規律來判斷哪個選項最合適。
20．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Which of the below figures can be composed from the loose parts
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知識點】其他交際用語
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪個圖形可以由松散的部分組成？給出的圖形可以拼成圖片D，故選D。
【點評】考查空間想象和圖形組合，仔細觀察和分析題目中給出的松散部分，以及各個選項的圖形。通過想象和嘗試組合，判斷哪個選項的圖形可以由這些松散部分組成。
二、語言理解及應用。此部分將考察語音、語調、語法、詞匯的綜合理解和運用。 此部分為不定項選擇題，請從所給的五個選項 A、B、C、D、E 中，選出符合題意的正確選項。每道
21．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Which word（s）has（have）the vowel sound / / in the first syllable
A．coffee
B．complete
C．common
D．computer
E．None of the above
【答案】A,C
【知識點】音標
【解析】【分析】句意：哪個單詞（們）的第一個音節中有元音音素/ /？A：咖啡；B：完整的；C：普通的；D：計算機；E：以上都不是。coffee的發音為/ k fi/，第一個音節中的元音音素正是/ /。common的發音為/ k m n/，第一個音節中的元音音素是/ /，故答案為AC。
【點評】考查音標，明確題目要求找的是第一個音節中包含特定元音音素的單詞，然后逐個對比選項的發音，找出符合條件的單詞。注意在對比發音時，要準確掌握每個單詞的音標以及元音音素的發音特點。
22．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Identify the word（s）with the same vowel sound as "night".
A．height
B．light
C．bright
D．right
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C,D
【知識點】音標
【解析】【分析】句意：找出與night有相同元音音素的單詞。A：高度；B：光；C：明亮；D：正確；E：以上都不是。night中的元音音素是[ai]，height，light，bright，right中的元音音素都是[ai]，故答案為ABCD。
【點評】考查單詞音標，先確定所給單詞的元音音素，然后逐一分析選項中的單詞發音，找出相同元音音素的單詞。
23．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Choose the sentence（s）with the proper intonation signs:
rising intonation（↑）, falling intonation（↓）
A．How beautiful the girl is（↓）!
B．Are you going to school（↑）
C．She bought bread（↑）, cheese（↑）and tomatoes（↓）
D．Please tidy up your room now（↑）!
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】語調
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇具有適當語調符號的句子：升調（↑），降調（↓）A：多么美麗的女孩??！B：你要去學校嗎？C：她買了面包、奶酪和西紅柿。D：現在請整理你的房間！E：以上都不是。A句是感嘆句，表示贊嘆，用降調；B句是一般疑問句，用升調；C句中列舉物品，在最后一個物品前用降調，之前的用升調；D句是祈使句，表示命令，用降調。故答案為ABC。
【點評】考查英語中不同句式的語調運用，熟悉各類句式通常所使用的語調，根據語境來判斷。
24．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Identify the sentence（s）with the correct use of "as…as…".
A．She is as tall as her brother.
B．He is not as smart as his sister.
C．The cake is as delicious as the ice cream.
D．My dog is as not fast as a cheetah.
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：A：她和她哥哥一樣高。B：他沒有他姐姐聰明。C：蛋糕和冰淇淋一樣美味。D：我的狗沒有獵豹跑得快。as…as…結構為：as+形容詞原級+as表示"和……一樣……"，用于比較兩個事物的同一性質。not as+形容詞原級+as表示"沒有……那么……"，故答案為ABC。
【點評】考查固定搭配正確用法，確認句子是否使用了as…as…結構，檢查形容詞是否使用了原級，最后注意否定詞not的位置是否正確放在了as之前。
25．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — Where is the key ____ the front door
— The key is ____ the drawer.
A．in；on
B．of；under
C．to；in
D．to；inside
E．None of the above
【答案】C,D
【知識點】介詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——鑰匙在前門的哪里？——鑰匙在抽屜里。A：在……里面；在……上面。B：……的；在……下面。C：到；在……里面。D：到；在里面。E：以上都不是。前門鑰匙的英語表達為the key to the front door，在抽屜里用介詞in或者inside，故答案為C，D。
【點評】考查介詞的用法，根據常見的介詞搭配和語境來選擇合適的介詞。
26．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — ________hardworking students they are!
— Indeed. They have put a lot of effort into their studies.
A．What
B．How
C．When
D．Why
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】感嘆句
【解析】【分析】句意：他們是多么勤奮的學生??！確實如此。他們在學習上投入了很多努力。A：多么；B：如何；C：什么時候；D：為什么；E：以上都不是。這是一個感嘆句，用來表達強烈的情感。感嘆句的結構可以是"What + 形容詞 + 名詞"或"How + 形容詞/副詞"。hardworking students是名詞短語，所以應該用What來引導感嘆句。故答案為A。
【點評】考查感嘆句的用法，判斷感嘆句的結構，選擇合適的引導詞。
27．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — What a shame that they couldn't come to the party!
—Yes, it's really ____ that they couldn't make it to the party.
A．disappointing
B．disappointed
C．depressing
D．depressed
E．None of the above
【答案】A,C
【知識點】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——真遺憾他們沒能來參加聚會！——是的，他們沒能來參加聚會真的令人失望。A：令人失望的，形容事物性質；B：感到失望的，通常用于描述人的感受 ；C：令人沮喪的，形容事物性質；D：感到沮喪的，通常用于描述人的感受 ；E：以上都不是。由于事件（沒能來參加聚會）是讓人"失望"的，空格處需要填入一個形容詞來修飾這個事件給人的感受。故答案為A、C。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析，根據語境和形容詞的含義，選擇最符合語境的形容詞。注意區分描述事物性質的形容詞和描述人的感受的形容詞。
28．（2023六上·深圳競賽） —The teacher praised _________ for their hard work.
—That's great to hear! Being recognized for their hard work is well-deserved.
A．himself
B．him
C．themselves
D．them
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知識點】代詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——老師表揚了他們努力學習?！牭竭@個消息真是太好了！他們的努力工作得到認可真是實至名歸。A：他自己；B：他；C：他們自己；D：他們；E：以上都不是。praised后面需要接賓格代詞作為賓語；根據句意，老師表揚的是"他們"努力學習，所以需要選擇一個代詞來指代"他們"。故答案為D。
【點評】考查代詞的選擇，根據句子的語境和語法結構，選擇合適的代詞來填空。
29．（2023六上·深圳競賽） I'm not sure if this is yours or ____, but I found it in the kitchen.
A．theirs
B．my
C．his
D．hers
E．None of the above
【答案】A,C,D
【知識點】物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我不確定這是你的還是……，但我在廚房里找到了它。A：他們的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；B：我的，形容詞性物主代詞；C：他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞；D：她的，名詞性物主代詞；E：以上都不是?？崭窈竺鏇]有名詞，這里需要一個名詞性物主代詞來指代某物屬于其他人。故答案為A C D。
【點評】考查名詞性物主代詞的選擇。根據句子語境和選項的含義，選擇適當的所有格代詞來填空。注意代詞的形式要與句子中的其他成分保持一致。
30．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — Nobody expected ____ to win the game, but ____ did it!
—That's an incredible achievement!
A．them；they
B．themselves；themselves
C．us；we
D．him；he
E．None of the above
【答案】A,C,D
【知識點】人稱代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：沒有人預料到他們會贏得比賽，但是他們做到了！A：他們，賓格；他們，主格。B：他們自己；他們自己。C：我們，賓格；我們，主格。D：他，賓格；他，主格。E：以上都不是。第一個空需要填入一個賓格代詞，作為expected的賓語，同時第二個空需要填入一個主格代詞，作為did的主語。故答案為ACD。
【點評】考查了代詞的正確用法，明確每個空格在句子中的作用，是作主語還是賓語，然后根據語境和語法規則選擇正確的代詞形式。同時，要注意代詞的指代對象，確保代詞的使用與句子的意思相符。
31．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — I ____ to the dentist tomorrow to get my teeth ____.
—That's an important step for your oral health.
A．am going；checked
B．goes；check
C．went；checking
D．will go；checked
E．None of the above
【答案】A,D
【知識點】一般將來時；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我明天要去看牙醫，檢查我的牙齒?！@對你的口腔健康來說是個重要的一步。A：我要去；檢查。B：去；檢查。C：去了；檢查。D：將要去；檢查。E：以上都不是。根據句子中的時間狀語tomorrow可知，第一空應用將來時態，將來時可用"will+動詞原形/be going to" ，故排除B、C項；get sth done表示"使某事被做"，牙齒是被檢查，故第二空用過去分詞checked。故答案為AD。
【點評】考查將來時態和非謂語動詞的用法。根據時間狀語判斷時態，根據句意和動詞的用法判斷非謂語動詞的形式。
32．（2023六上·深圳競賽）—While I was sleeping, someone ________ the piano in the next room. Did you notice it
—Oh, I didn't even hear them. I can sleep through anything.
A．was playing
B．play
C．is playing
D．played
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】過去進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：——我睡覺的時候，有人在我隔壁房間彈鋼琴。你注意到了嗎？——哦，我甚至都沒聽到。我什么都睡得著。play彈，A：過去進行時；B：動詞原形；C：現在進行時；D：過去式；E：以上都不是。根據句中While I was sleeping可知，此處描述的是過去某個時間段正在進行的動作，所以應該用過去進行時，其結構為was/were+動詞現在分詞。someone是第三人稱單數形式，be動詞用was，故答案為A。
【點評】考查過去進行時的用法，根據句子中的時間狀語或上下文語境來判斷時態。
33．（2023六上·深圳競賽）The weather in winter is ____ in the northern regions than in the south.
A．cold
B．colder
C．too cold
D．much colder
E．None of the above
【答案】B,D
【知識點】形容詞比較級
【解析】【分析】句意：北方冬季的天氣比南方更冷。A：冷的；B：更冷的；C：太冷；D：冷得多；E：以上都不是句子中有than表示比較，所以要用形容詞 cold 的比較級 colder 表示"更冷的"，much 可以修飾比較級，表示程度"冷得多"，BD 都符合。故答案為BD。
【點評】考查形容詞比較級的用法?？吹骄渥又杏衪han就想到用形容詞比較級，同時注意修飾比較級的程度副詞。
34．（2023六上·深圳競賽） —She is ____ of the two sisters.
—I agree. She's certainly ____ one in the big family.
A．more intelligent of；the more intelligent
B．the most intelligent；the most intelligent
C．more intelligent than；most intelligent
D．the more intelligent；the most intelligent
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知識點】形容詞比較級；形容詞最高級
【解析】【分析】句意：——她是兩姐妹中更聰明的一個。——我同意。她肯定是大家庭中最聰明的一個。A：……更聰明的；……最聰明的。B：……最聰明的；……最聰明的。C：比……更聰明；最聰明的。D：兩姐妹中更聰明的；大家庭中最聰明的。E：以上都不是。第一個空，根據of the two sisters可知，此處表示"兩者中更……的一個"，要用比較級，且比較級前要加定冠詞the。第二個空，根據in the big family可知，此處表示"最……的一個"，要用最高級，且最高級前要加定冠詞the。故答案為D。
【點評】考查形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，根據語境和比較范圍確定形容詞的級別，注意比較級和最高級前的定冠詞the的用法。
35．（2023六上·深圳競賽） He is ____ as a teacher. His passion for teaching and his ability make him a wonderful
teacher.
A．a success
B．successful
C．successfully
D．succeed
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B
【知識點】可數名詞；形容詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意：作為一名教師，他很成功。他對教學的熱情和他的能力使他成為一名出色的教師。A：一個成功的人；B：成功的；C：成功地；D：成功；E：以上都不是。在這個句子中，需要一個名詞來作表語，描述他作為教師的整體狀態。a success表示"一個成功的人"，符合句意。successful作為形容詞也可以描述他的狀態，故答案為A B。
【點評】考查名詞和形容詞作表語的用法，根據句子結構和語境，選擇合適的詞性來填空。此處需要名詞或形容詞作表語，描述主語"他"的狀態。
36．（2023六上·深圳競賽）— He challenged the manager by ____ one of his major decisions.
— It's important to have open discussions.
A．questioning
B．doubting
C．suspecting
D．objecting to
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C,D
【知識點】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他通過質疑經理的一項主要決定來……他?！M行公開討論很重要。A：質疑；B：懷疑；C：猜疑；D：反對；E：以上都不是?？崭袂笆墙樵~，此處使用動名詞，根據句意，選項ABCD都符合，故答案為ABCD。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，根據語境和動詞的含義進行辨析，選擇最符合題意的選項。
37．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — The country's recent measure was widely ____ last month.
— I can imagine. This move has benefited a lot of people and the economic situation.
A．accepted
B．hated
C．liked
D．disliked
E．None of the above
【答案】A,C
【知識點】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——這個國家上個月的措施被廣泛……?！铱梢韵胂?。這一舉措使許多人和經濟狀況受益。A：被接受；B：被憎恨；C：被喜歡；D：被厭惡；E：以上都不是。根據對話中的This move has benefited a lot of people and the economic situation.可知，這項措施受到了廣泛的認可和接受，因此空格處應填入表示"被接受"或"被喜歡"的詞語。故答案為AC。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，根據語境和句意，結合選項的含義，選出最符合題意的動詞。
38．（2023六上·深圳競賽）She was too tired after a long day. She didn't have the ____ to walk any further.
A．beauty
B．power
C．strength
D．energy
E．None of the above
【答案】B,C,D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在度過了漫長的一天后，她太疲憊了。她沒有……再往前走了。A：美麗；B：力量；C：力氣；D：能量；E：以上都不是。根據She was too tired after a long day.可知，她非常疲憊，沒有力氣，故答案為BCD。
【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，根據語境和句意，選擇最符合描述的名詞。
39．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — He needed a model, someone to________ , as a source of guidance in his life. It was
important for him to have a positive role model.
— Indeed, every boy needs that. His father is the the best choice.
A．look out
B．look up to
C．look into
D．look through
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他需要一個榜樣，一個他可以……的人，作為他生活中的指導來源。對他來說，擁有一個積極的榜樣很重要。——確實，每個男孩都需要那樣。他的父親是最好的選擇。A：留心；B：敬仰；C：調查；D：瀏覽；E：以上都不是。根據句子中的as a source of guidance in his life可知，他需要的是一個可以指導他、讓他敬仰的人，故答案為B。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，根據句子的語境和各個選項的含義，選擇最符合句意的動詞短語。
40．（2023六上·深圳競賽）— I need to walk faster to _________ my friends who are already ahead of me.
— Don't worry. Let's take it easy, and you'll catch up in no time.
A．catch up with
B．keep in touch with
C．get along with
D．move on to
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要走得更快以便趕上我前面已經走的朋友們?！獎e擔心。我們放輕松，你很快就會趕上他們的。A：趕上；B：與……保持聯系；C：與……相處融洽；D：繼續前進；E：以上都不是。根據句意，"我需要走得更快"的目的是為了趕上前面已經走的朋友們，故答案為A。
【點評】考查短語動詞的辨析，根據句意和短語動詞的含義進行匹配，選擇最符合句意的短語動詞。
41．（2023六上·深圳競賽）She will ____ her younger brother while their parents are away for the weekend.
A．look after
B．take care of
C．care for
D．take part in
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：當他們的父母周末不在時，她將會……她的弟弟。A：照顧；B：照顧；C：照顧；D：參加；E：以上都不是。根據句意，選項BCD都表示照顧，均符合題意，故答案為ABC。
【點評】考查動詞短語的意思和用法，根據句子意思和選項的含義進行匹配，排除與句意不符的選項，選擇符合句意的選項。同時，需要注意動詞短語的固定搭配和用法。
42．（2023六上·深圳競賽） —If it continues ____, we'll have to cancel the match.
— Let's hope for better weather.
A．rain
B．raining
C．to rain
D．rained
E．None of the above
【答案】B,C
【知識點】動名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果雨繼續下，我們將不得不取消比賽。——讓我們期待更好的天氣。rain下雨，A：動詞原形；B：動名詞；C：動詞不定式；D：動詞過去式；E 以上都不是。continue to do sth繼續做另一件事，continue doing sth繼續做同一件事，continue raining表示"雨繼續下"。故答案為C
【點評】考查非謂語動詞的用法，當看到continue加動詞時，應考慮使用動詞的-ing形式，表示動作的持續進行。
43．（2023六上·深圳競賽）— He didn't like the movie, so he left the theater early.
— Well, it's a shame he didn't like it, but at least he didn't waste much time ____ the
movie.
A．seeing
B．on seeing
C．to see
D．see
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——他不喜歡那部電影，所以他早早地離開了劇院?！?，很遺憾他不喜歡它，但至少他沒有浪費太多時間看電影。see看，A：動詞原形；B：介詞+動名詞；C：動詞不定式；D：動詞原形；E 以上都不是。waste time on sth在某事上浪費時間，waste time (in) doing sth.意為"浪費時間做某事"。其中，in可以省略，故答案為A。
【點評】考查固定搭配的用法。牢記固定搭配waste time (in) doing sth.的用法，并選擇動名詞形式作為答案。
44．（2023六上·深圳競賽） ____ you ____ I saw the thief enter the house.
A．Not only；but also
B．Both；and
C．Neither；and
D．Neither；nor
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,D
【知識點】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……你……我看到小偷進了房子。A：不僅；而且。B：兩者都；C：既不；和（錯誤搭配）；D：既不；也不。E：以上都不是。選項ABD均符合句意和語法，故答案為ABD。
【點評】考查主謂一致和連詞的使用，在選擇連詞時，要考慮句子的意思以及主謂一致的原則。同時，熟悉常見連詞的正確搭配和使用情境是解題的關鍵。
45．（2023六上·深圳競賽）The nearest police station is ____ walk from our home.
A．ten minutes'
B．ten minute's
C．a ten-minute
D．ten-minute
E．None of the above
【答案】A,C
【知識點】名詞所有格（of、's)；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：最近的警察局離我們家十分鐘的路程。A：十分鐘的，名詞所有格；B：錯誤形式；C：十分鐘；D：錯誤形式；E：以上都不是。這里需要一個形容詞性的短語來修飾walk，表示"十分鐘的路程"。ten minutes' walk和a ten-minute walk都表示"十分鐘的路程"，故答案為AC。
【點評】考查名詞所有格和形容詞短語的用法，在表示時間、距離等的形容詞短語中，常用連字符將數詞和名詞組合成形容詞短語，并且在名詞使用單數形式。同時，注意冠詞的正確使用。
46．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — We should exercise regularly ______we want to stay healthy.
— Absolutely, regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health.
A．although
B．if
C．but
D．while
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我們想保持健康，我們應該定期鍛煉。——當然，定期鍛煉對保持健康至關重要。A：雖然；B：如果；C：但是；D：當……時候；E：以上都不是。這里需要一個表示條件的連詞，故答案為B。
【點評】考查連詞的用法，特別是表示條件的連詞。根據對話內容和句子結構，選擇最符合句意的連詞。
47．（2023六上·深圳競賽）—The city ____ I was born is known for its history.
—That's interesting! Tell me more about it.
A．where
B．why
C．whose
D．in which
E．None of the above
【答案】A,D
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我出生的那個城市以其歷史而聞名?！嬗腥ぃ「艺f說更多關于它的事。A：哪里；B：為什么；C 誰的；D 在哪里（介詞+關系代詞）；E 以上都不是。句子是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞the city。在這個從句中，需要一個關系副詞來引導，并且在從句中作地點狀語，表示"我出生的地方"。where符合，in which相當于where，都表示地點，故答案為AD。
【點評】考查定語從句中關系副詞的用法，在定語從句中，根據先行詞在從句中所作的成分選擇合適的關系詞。如果先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，通常使用關系副詞where或in which來引導定語從句。
48．（2023六上·深圳競賽）— What is the weight of the bag of fruits
— Three kilos. Is it too heavy for you
A．How heavy is the bag of fruits
B．How much does the bag of fruits weigh
C．What does the bag of fruits cost
D．What is the price of the bag of fruits
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B
【知識點】特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：——這袋水果有多重？——三公斤。對你來說太重了嗎？A：這袋水果有多重？ B：這袋水果重多少？C：這袋水果多少錢？D：這袋水果的價格是多少？E：以上都不是。問題詢問的是水果袋的重量，選項A和B都是常見的詢問重量的句式，符合題意。故答案為A，B。
【點評】考查對詢問重量方式的掌握，抓住問題關鍵信息"重量"，熟悉常見的關于重量詢問的英語表達。
49．（2023六上·深圳競賽） She has ____ been to Europe, ____
A．never；has she
B．already；hasn't she
C．ever；has she
D．seldom；has she
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B
【知識點】其他疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：她從來沒有去過歐洲，是嗎？A：從未；是嗎；B：已經；不是嗎；C：曾經；是嗎；D：很少；是嗎；E：以上都不是。此句是反義疑問句，遵循"前否后肯"或"前肯后否"的原則。never表示否定，所以后面的疑問部分用肯定has she。already常用于肯定句，其反義疑問句應為否定，應為hasn't she，符合題意。故答案為A，B。
【點評】考查反義疑問句的用法，先確定陳述部分的謂語動詞和語氣，判斷其是肯定還是否定，從而得出反義疑問句的正確形式。
50．（2023六上·深圳競賽） —The police have ____ on you.
—That's a relief. I haven't done ____ wrong.
A．everything；nothing
B．nothing；anything
C．nothing；something
D．anything；anything
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知識點】不定代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 警察……掌握你的任何情況?！俏揖头判牧恕Ｎ覜]有做任何錯事。A：一切；沒有事；B：沒有事；任何事；C：沒有事；一些事；D：任何事；任何事；E：以上都不是。根據對話中的That's a relief.可知，警察沒有掌握任何情況。第二空句子是否定句，anything用于否定句，故答案為B。
【點評】考查不定代詞的用法，根據語境和句子意思，結合不定代詞的含義進行選擇。
三、完形填空。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）閱讀下面的短文，從文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇正確選項。
A few weeks ago, I went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there.
It was a new experience for me, so I was both 51． and excited at first. Fortunately, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a 52． start. Because there were so many participants - including both instructors（老師）and students - we had one big canoe（獨木 舟）and one smaller canoe. I 53． to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. 54． keep up with the bigger canoe, both of us had to paddle hard. My arms quickly became sore and my hands became numb（麻木 的）. To take our minds off the 55． , Mitra and I played "20 questions" while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 20 questions to try and 56． what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally 57． at the campsite.
We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we gathered around the fire, roasting marshmallows（棉花糖）and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to 58． . However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone 59． - one person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny! The time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We didn't want to leave and 60． that we would hang out together again sometime soon. As we left the campsite, the beauty of Pitt Lake and the bonds we forged during this unforgettable camping trip left a lasting impression on each of us.
51．A． sad B． nervous C． scared D． relaxed
52．A． bad B． special C． good D． strange
53．A． chose B． offered C． returned D． followed
54．A． Instead of B． In order to
C． Rather than D． No more than
55．A． war B． fight C． pain D． success
56．A． spend on B． pick up
C． set off D． figure out
57．A． achieved B． arrived C． competed D． searched
58．A． mix B． change C． clean D． dry
59．A． excited B． panicked C． imagined D． relaxed
60．A． allowed B． hoped C． supported D． missed
【答案】51．B；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．C；56．D；57．B；58．D；59．B；60．B
【知識點】記敘文；假期活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在匹特湖露營的經歷，雖然過程中遇到了一些困難，但整體上是一次難忘的經歷，留下了深刻的印象。
【點評】考查完形填空，仔細閱讀文章，理解每個段落的主要內容和細節。在選項中找到與文中關鍵詞和句子相匹配的選項。排除明顯不符合文意的選項，縮小選擇范圍。
51．句意：這是我第一次露營，所以我既……又興奮。A：悲傷，B：緊張，C：害怕，D：放松。根據new experience和excited可以推斷出作者對這次新的經歷是緊張的。故答案為B。
52．句意：幸運的是，天氣很好，所以我們一開始就很順利。A：糟糕，B：特別，C：好，D：奇怪。根據Fortunately, the weather was beautiful可以推斷出他們的露營開始得很順利。故答案為C。
53．句意：我……和我的朋友Mitra一起坐小獨木舟。A：選擇，B：提供，C：返回，D：跟隨。根據but we soon found that this was not a wise choice可以推斷出作者是主動選擇坐小獨木舟的。故答案為A。
54．句意：……趕上大獨木舟，我們倆都得用力劃槳。A：而不是，B：為了，C：而不是，D：僅僅。根據both of us had to paddle hard可以推斷出他們用力劃槳是為了趕上大獨木舟。故答案為B。
55．句意：為了轉移……注意力，Mitra和我在劃槳時玩了"20個問題"的游戲。A：戰爭，B：打架，C：疼痛，D：成功。根據My arms quickly became sore and my hands became numb可以推斷出他們是為了轉移疼痛的注意力。故答案為C。
56．句意：在這個游戲中，一個人想一個物體，另一個人問20個問題試圖……這個物體是什么。A：花費在，B：撿起，C：出發，D：猜出。根據游戲規則可以推斷出是試圖猜出物體。故答案為D。
57．句意：我們在營地終于……之前玩得很開心。A：實現，B：到達，C：競爭，D：搜索。根據We started a campfire soon after we arrived可以推斷出他們到達了營地。故答案為B。
58．句意：一些露營者把濕鞋和襪子放在火旁邊以便……。A：混合，B：改變，C：清潔，D：干燥。根據Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire.可知是為了干燥。故答案為D。
59．句意：每個人都……——有個人嚇得從折疊椅上摔了下來。A：興奮，B：驚慌失措，C：想象，D：放松。根據one person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair可以推斷出大家都很驚慌失措。故答案為B。
60．句意：我們不想離開，并……我們很快能再次一起出去玩。A：允許，B：希望，C：支持，D：想念。根據we didn't want to leave可以推斷出他們希望再次一起出去玩。故答案為B。
四、排序。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）根據上下文及每個段落的語意（第一段已給出），為后續段落選擇合適的順序，使其符合合理的邏輯。
Co-hosted by the General Administration of Sport of China, the China Media Group, and the regional government of the Tibet autonomous region, the 2023 Trans-Himalaya Cycling Race in Nyingchi city of the Tibet autonomous region spans over 312 kilometers.
A. It is divided into 3 stages, starting in places with elevations（海拔提升）ranging from 2,988 meters to 4,034 meters, and passing through cities including Nyingchi, Shigatse, and the regional capital Lhasa. Nyingchi is a prefecture-level city（地級市）that contains multiple counties and towns.
B. During the first stage, cyclists rode from Kongpo Park in Nyingchi township to the Quanzhou Bridge in Kongpo'gyada county along national Highway G318. Both locations are within the region called Nyingchi city, having 129.8 km of distance between them. Cyclers from 17 international and domestic teams joined the race along National Highway G318 and the beautiful Nyangchu River.
C. More than 100 competitive cyclists from 17 high-level professional teams from across the world competed in the first stage of this year's race.
D. "Five cyclers from our team joined the race representing our region, and we are quite satisfied with their performance in the first stage. It brings many excellent professional teams and cyclers, and it is a good learning opportunity for our team members," said Dawa Tsering, the coach of the Tibet Himalayan Cycling Team.
E. After fierce competition, Rikunov Petr from the Chengdu CCN Cycling team placed first, with second place going to Torres Villareal Carlos Alberto from the SCOM-Taishan Sport Team, and third place being awarded to Stepanov Andrei, also from the Chengdu CCN Cycling team.
　61． 　　62． 　　63． 　　64． 　　65． 　
【答案】61．A；62．C；63．B；64．E；65．D
【知識點】記敘文；體育活動
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文報道了2023年西藏自治區林芝市舉辦的跨喜馬拉雅自行車賽的相關情況，包括比賽的路線、參賽選手、比賽結果以及教練的評價。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，理解每個段落的內容和邏輯關系，結合文章的整體結構，確定合理的段落順序。
61．根據原文the 2023 Trans-Himalaya Cycling Race in Nyingchi city of the Tibet autonomous region spans over 312 kilometers可知，文章首先介紹了在西藏林芝市舉辦的環喜馬拉雅自行車賽的總賽程，因此接下來應該介紹賽事的具體安排，包括賽程的劃分和途徑的城市等。A選項正好符合這一邏輯順序。故選A。
62．根據A選項It is divided into 3 stages…可知，賽事被分為3個階段，因此接下來應該介紹某個階段的具體情況。C選項提到了first stage of this year's race，即今年比賽的第一階段，與A選項銜接緊密。
故選C。
63．C選項提到了第一階段，因此接下來應該詳細介紹第一階段的具體路線和參賽情況。B選項詳細描述了第一階段的騎行路線和參賽隊伍，與C選項緊密銜接。故選B。
64．B選項介紹了第一階段的騎行路線和參賽情況，因此接下來應該介紹比賽的結果。E選項列出了第一階段的比賽結果，與B選項緊密銜接。符合邏輯順序，故選E。
65．E選項介紹了比賽結果，因此接下來可以引用某位參賽者或教練的評論來進一步補充文章內容。D選項引用了西藏喜馬拉雅自行車隊的教練達瓦次仁的評論，為文章提供了額外的信息和觀點。符合邏輯順序，故選D。
五、還原句子。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）閱讀下面短文，然后從短文前的 A、B、C、D、E、F 選項中，選擇合適的句子還原到原文中，使文
章通順合理。
A. How did you get this job
B. What's the most important quality for a rocket designer
C. What inspired you to pursue a career in rocket design and aerospace engineering
D. What are the overall requirements for becoming a rocket designer
E. How do you make a balance between work and life
F. What do you do as a rocket designer
It always makes me proud when I watch the news about China's space missions. These missions show how strong our country is. I want to learn about the lives of the people behind these missions.
Student, 14, Beijing
I am a rocket designer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. I worked on the design of the Long March 2F carrier rocket.
Rocket Designer, 28, Beijing
Student：　66． 　.
Rocket Designer：My job has two parts：One is working at the Beijing headquarters and the other is working on launch missions at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read papers and come up with rocket design ideas. When working at the launch site, I need to check the rocket to make sure it meets the design needs.
Student：　67． 　.
Rocket Designer：I think that is a safety net mentality（安全底線思維）. In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a plan B. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can't make any mistakes because we can't put people's lives
in danger. It's a job where we have to be right all the time.
Student：　68． 　.
Rocket Designer：Although there is high pressure at work, we still have fun. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work.
Student：　69． 　.
Rocket Designer：I studied aeronautical engineering in college. I got this job through campus recruitment. You can also look for this work online and send in your resume on the official websites of aerospace companies.
Student：　70． 　.
Rocket Designer：My inspiration came from a deep curiosity about the universe and space exploration. Ever since I was a child, I looked up at the stars and wondered what's out there. I was fascinated by the idea of humans reaching the stars and exploring the unknown. It's a dream come true for me to be a part of China's space missions and contribute to the country's advancements in space exploration.
【答案】66．F；67．B；68．E；69．A；70．C
【知識點】科學技術；個人情況；日常對話
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一名學生和一位火箭設計師之間的對話，學生詢問了關于火箭設計師的工作、品質、如何平衡工作與生活、如何獲得這份工作以及從事火箭設計工作的靈感來源等問題，火箭設計師都進行了回答。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀對話內容，理解學生的提問內容，然后根據火箭設計師的回答，從選項中選擇最符合語境的句子。
66．根據原文句子My job has two parts...可知，回答的是工作內容，所以問句應是詢問工作，與選項F"你作為火箭設計師做什么？"相符，故選F。
67．根據原文句子I think that is a safety net mentality. In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important.可知，回答的是最重要的品質，與選項B"對于火箭設計師來說最重要的品質是什么？"相符，故選B。
68．根據原文句子Although there is high pressure at work, we still have fun...可知，回答的是平衡工作和生活的相關內容，與選項E"你如何平衡工作和生活？"相符，故選E。
69．根據原文句子I got this job through campus recruitment.可知，回答的是獲得工作的途徑，與選項A"你是怎么得到這份工作的？"相符，故選A。
70．根據原文句子My inspiration came from a deep curiosity about the universe and space exploration.可知，回答的是從事該事業的靈感來源，與選項C"是什么激勵你追求火箭設計和航空航天工程事業？"相符，故選C。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）閱讀下面短文，然后從短文前的 A、B、C、D、E、F 選項中，選擇合適的句子還原到原文中，使文 章通順合理。
A. Focus on a smooth, even pedal stroke.
B. Start by selecting a bike that suits your height and comfort.
C. Practice balancing by walking the bike and getting a feel for how it leans.
D. Use both brakes together for effective stopping.
E. Riding a bike is a skill that takes time to master.
F. Always wear a well-fitted helmet to protect your head in case of a fall.
Learning to ride a bike is an important step for many children, and it's a skill that can bring joy and freedom to people of all ages. Riding a bike is not only a fun activity but also an ecofriendly and healthy mode of transportation. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to ride a bike:
Choose the Right Bike：　71． 　 The size of the bike and the position of the saddle （車座）should allow you to place your feet flat on the ground when you're seated.
Safety First：Don't forget safety gear. 　72． 　 Elbow and knee pads can provide added protection, especially for beginners.
Find a Safe Location：Look for a flat, open, and traffic-free area to practice, like a quiet parking lot, an empty playground, or a bike path. This provides a safe environment for learning.
Balancing Act：Start by straddling the bike with your feet flat on the ground. 　73． 　
Pedaling：Once you're comfortable with balancing, begin to pedal gently. Push off with one foot and start pedaling with the other. 　74． 　
Steering：Learn to steer the bike by gently turning the handlebars. Practice making wide and tight turns to get a sense of control.
Braking：Understand the brakes on your bike. Most bikes have hand brakes, with the left lever controlling the front brake and the right lever controlling the rear brake. 　75． 　
Practice and Patience：Be patient with yourself and practice regularly. Start with short rides and gradually increase the distance as you become more confident. Riding a bike can be a wonderful and freeing experience. Once you've learned the basics, explore different terrains（地形）, go on bike adventures, and enjoy the wind in your hair.
【答案】71．B；72．F；73．C；74．A；75．D
【知識點】說明文；體育活動
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：介紹了學習騎自行車的步驟和注意事項，旨在幫助初學者掌握這項技能。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀文章內容和每個選項的意思，找到最符合上下文的句子。特別注意文章的邏輯順序和關鍵詞。
71．根據原文句子Choose the Right Bike：The size of the bike and the position of the saddle should allow you to place your feet flat on the ground when you're seated.可知選擇合適的自行車是第一步，與選項B"首先選擇一輛適合你身高和舒適度的自行車。"相符，故選B。
72．根據原文句子Safety First：Don't forget safety gear.可知安全裝備很重要，頭盔是其中之一，與選項F"始終佩戴合適的頭盔以保護頭部，以防摔倒。"相符，故選F。
73．根據原文句子Balancing Act：Start by straddling the bike with your feet flat on the ground.可知首先跨騎在自行車上，雙腳平放在地上。談論練習平衡的方法，與選項C"通過推著自行車走并感受它的傾斜來練習平衡。"相符，故選C。
74．根據原文句子Pedaling：Once you're comfortable with balancing, begin to pedal gently. Push off with one foot and start pedaling with the other.可知踏板動作很重要，與選項A"專注于平穩、均勻的踏板動作。"故選A。
75．根據原文句子Braking：Understand the brakes on your bike. Most bikes have hand brakes, with the left lever controlling the front brake and the right lever controlling the rear brake.了解你自行車上的剎車。大多數自行車都有手剎，左邊的杠桿控制前剎車，右邊的杠桿控制后剎車?？芍務搫x車的使用方法，與選項D"同時使用兩個剎車以便有效停車。"故選D。
六、閱讀理解。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）根據短文內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
A violin was up for auction（拍賣）one day. The violin was very old. It didn't look like it was even playable. The auctioneer didn't feel like it was worth his time. But he still held it up with a smile.
"Who'll start the bidding for the violin " he shouted.
"One dollar One dollar. Then, two! Only two Two dollars, and who'll make it three Three dollars, once；three dollars, twice；going for three ..."
"Wait a moment!" A gray-haired man came forward. He said, "May I play a song for you "
The people in the hall gave him little applause as he picked up the violin. But when he started playing, the audience enjoyed the music, for the man played quite beautifully.
Then, he stopped playing. The auctioneer held the violin up again and said, "Who would like to bid on the violin "
"One thousand dollars! Who'll make it two Two thousand! And who'll make it three Three thousand, once；three thousand, twice；going and gone," he said.
Some of the people there felt quite puzzled. They weren't sure what had changed the violin's price. The person who bid 3,000 dollars for the violin explained － it was the "touch" of a master's hands.
76．What did the violin look like
A．It was old and cheap.
B．It was fun to play with.
C．It looked playable.
D．It could make beautiful sounds.
77．What does the underlined word "bidding" mean
A．fixing a problem B．giving a price
C．playing the violin D．listening to music
78．Why did the old man play the violin
A．To show that the violin belonged to him.
B．To show that the violin was broken.
C．To show that the violin was still playable.
D．To show that he was a great musician.
79．What changed the violin's price, according to the story
A．The touch of many famous musicians' hands.
B．The way that the auctioneer introduced it.
C．How the violin looked after the old man cleaned it.
D．The beautiful song that a master played with it.
80．What is the best title of the story
A．A good auctioneer B．No changes for bidding
C．‘Touch' of a master D．Listen to beautiful music
【答案】76．A
77．B
78．C
79．D
80．C
【知識點】記敘文；人際交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一把破舊不堪的小提琴在拍賣會上因一位大師的精彩演奏而價格飆升。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀文章，理解大意，根據文中具體細節和關鍵語句來分析和回答問題，對于詞義猜測題要結合上下文語境進行推斷。
76．句意：這把小提琴看起來怎么樣？A：它又舊又便宜。B：它玩起來很有趣。C：它看起來還能演奏。D：它能發出美妙的聲音。根據The violin was very old. It didn't look like it was even playable.可知小提琴很舊，看起來甚至都不能演奏了，也就是又舊又便宜，故選A。
77．句意：bidding是什么意思？A：解決問題，B：出價，C：拉小提琴，D：聽音樂。根據One dollar One dollar. Then, two! Only two Two dollars...可知是拍賣時出價的過程，故選B。
78．句意：那位老人為什么拉小提琴？A：為了表明小提琴屬于他。B：為了表明小提琴壞了。C：為了表明小提琴還能演奏。D：為了表明他是一位偉大的音樂家。老人演奏后人們能欣賞到音樂，說明老人是想表明這把看似不能演奏的小提琴其實還能演奏，故選C。
79．句意： 根據故事，是什么改變了小提琴的價格？A：許多著名音樂家手的觸摸。B：拍賣師介紹的方式。C：老人清理后小提琴的樣子。D：大師用它演奏的美妙歌曲。根據The person who bid 3,000 dollars for the violin explained － it was the 'touch' of a master's hands.可知是因為大師用這把小提琴演奏了美妙的歌曲改變了價格，故選D。
80．句意：故事的最好標題是什么？A：一個好的拍賣師。B：出價沒有變化。C：大師的"觸摸"。D：聽美妙的音樂。整篇文章圍繞著一把破舊的小提琴因為大師的演奏而身價倍漲展開，重點強調大師的"觸摸"改變了小提琴的價值，故選C。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）根據短文內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
Artificial intelligence（AI）can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it's very "thirsty", said a new study.
When ChatGPT works, its "home" - data centers around the world - gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes.
If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to "drink" a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars.
ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do on the internet needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to "fight" with AI for water.
AI uses a lot of water to "grow". Many people may not have enough water to drink because of water shortage. However, we need better AI to develop better technology. Should we rethink the use of AI
81．What does the writer mean by using "thirsty"
A．ChatGPT can do many things at the same time.
B．ChatGPT needs water while working.
C．ChatGPT keeps learning to answer questions.
D．ChatGPT works just like people's mouths.
82．Why does ChatGPT require a significant amount of water
A．To keep its servers in the data centers cool.
B．To generate more electricity.
C．To power its AI algorithms（算法）.
D．To clean its data centers.
83．Why can't people use seawater to cool down data centers
A．Because seawater is too hot to cool down the centers.
B．Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor.
C．Because seawater is bad for the pipes.
D．Because living things in seawater may eat the pipes.
84．How does the writer set out her idea in Paragraph 3
a. By comparing one thing with another.
b. By thinking of a thing as a person.
c. By guessing an idea from certain information.
d. By giving examples to make the point clear.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
85．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．AI will stop using water someday to let people have enough.
B．AI may start a war against humans to get more water in the future.
C．People should reduce the number of data centers to save water.
D．There may be a competition for water use between AI and humans.
【答案】81．B
82．A
83．C
84．B
85．D
【知識點】科學技術；介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人工智能雖能做諸多驚人之事，但新研究發現其工作時需大量水冷卻數據中心，若持續如此，人類或將面臨與AI爭水資源的狀況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀文章，理解每個段落的主要內容和細節。在選項中找到與文中關鍵詞和句子相匹配的選項。
81．句意：作者用"thirsty"是什么意思？A：ChatGPT可以同時做很多事情。 B：ChatGPT工作時需要水。 C：ChatGPT不斷學習回答問題。 D：ChatGPT的工作原理就像人的嘴巴。根據文中its 'home' - data centers around the world - gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.可知，ChatGPT在工作時需要水來冷卻數據中心，因此"thirsty"指的是需要水。故答案為B。
82．句意：為什么ChatGPT需要大量的水？A：為了保持數據中心的服務器冷卻。B：為了發電。C：為了給它的AI算法供電。D：為了清潔它的數據中心。根據文中When ChatGPT works, its 'home' - data centers around the world - gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.可知，ChatGPT需要水來冷卻數據中心。故答案為A。
83．句意：為什么人們不能用海水來冷卻數據中心？A：因為海水太熱，無法冷卻數據中心。B：因為海水很難變成蒸汽。C：因為海水對管道有害。D：因為海水中的生物可能會吃掉管道。根據文中If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes.可知，海水會腐蝕管道，因此不能用來冷卻數據中心。故答案為C。
84．句意：作者在第三段是如何闡述她的觀點的？a. 通過比較一件事物與另一件事物。 b. 把一件事物想象成一個人。 c. 從某些信息中猜測一個想法。 d. 通過舉例使觀點明確。第三段通過具體例子（如ChatGPT回答問題需要多少水，訓練ChatGPT用了多少水）來說明AI需要大量水，因此作者是通過舉例來闡述觀點的。故答案為B。
85．句意：從最后一段我們能學到什么？A：AI有一天會停止用水，讓人們有足夠的水。 B：AI未來可能會與人類開戰以獲得更多水。 C：人們應該減少數據中心的數量以節約用水。 D：未來AI和人類之間可能會存在用水競爭。根據文中If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to 'fight' with AI for water.可知，未來AI和人類之間可能會存在用水競爭。故答案為D。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）根據短文內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
When taking an elevator, do you often push the "close" button You hope by pushing it, the elevator door will close faster. But what if the button was actually fake
The former director of the National Elevator Industry, Karen Penafiel, said that elevators' "close" buttons are a complete trick, and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push.
In the 1990s, a law called the "Accessibility Act" was passed. It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter. Only firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys.
But the buttons aren't completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress. That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too.
For example, many offices have fake thermostats. People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace. You were told that traffic light buttons could help make traffic signals change faster. But they may not really work either.
However, even when people know these little "white lies", they still push fake buttons. As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthwhile.
John Kounios is a psychology professor at a university. He said he always pushes the traffic light buttons. "After all, I've got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work "
86．Why do some people push the "close" button in an elevator
A．To make the elevator door close faster.
B．To ensure the doors close on time.
C．To open the doors for disabled people.
D．To reduce stress.
87．According to Karen Penafiel, ____.
A．elevators' "close" buttons don't really work
B．elevators are of poor quality
C．using an elevator may not save your time
D．the "close" button of an elevator only works when you push it hard
88．Which of the following is NOT true about elevators
A．They were mentioned in the Accessibility Act.
B．All elevator doors stay open long enough for disabled people to enter.
C．Only firefighters and elevator workers can really use the "close" buttons.
D．Elevator manufacturers will not put "close" buttons on the elevators.
89．Psychologists think that fake buttons ____.
A．don't help in our daily lives
B．give people a sense of control
C．may make people feel unsafe
D．can stress people out
90．What do the examples of the traffic light buttons talk about
A．It is important to make traffic light buttons work.
B．Many fake buttons are useless in our daily lives.
C．Fake buttons can help people psychologically.
D．Pushing a traffic light button is an exciting activity.
【答案】86．A
87．A
88．D
89．B
90．C
【知識點】說明文；其他題材
【解析】【分析】文章大意：討論了電梯中"關門"按鈕的真實性，指出這些按鈕通常是假的，不會讓電梯門關得更快，但它們可以給人們一種控制感，從而減少壓力。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀文章，理解每個段落的主要內容和細節。在選項中找到與文中關鍵詞和句子相匹配的選項。排除明顯不符合文意的選項，縮小選擇范圍。
86．句意：為什么有些人在電梯里按"關門"按鈕？A：為了讓電梯門關得更快。 B：為了確保門按時關閉。 C：為殘疾人打開門。 D：為了減少壓力。根據文中You hope by pushing it, the elevator door will close faster.可知，有些人按"關門"按鈕是為了讓電梯門關得更快。故答案為A。
87．句意：根據Karen Penafiel，____。A：電梯的"關門"按鈕真的不起作用。B：電梯質量差。C：使用電梯可能不節省時間。D：只有當你用力按的時候電梯的"關門"按鈕才起作用。根據文中The former director of the National Elevator Industry, Karen Penafiel, said that elevators' 'close' buttons are a complete trick, and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push.可知，Karen Penafiel認為電梯的"關門"按鈕真的不起作用。故答案為A。
88．句意：關于電梯，下列哪項不正確？A：它們在《無障礙法案》中被提到。B：所有電梯門都為殘疾人停留足夠長的時間。C：只有消防員和電梯工人才能真正使用"關門"按鈕。D：電梯制造商不會在電梯上安裝"關門"按鈕。根據文中But the buttons aren't completely useless.可知，電梯上還是有"關門"按鈕的，D項不正確。故答案為D。
89．句意：心理學家認為假按鈕____。A：在我們的日常生活中沒有幫助 B：給人一種控制感 C：可能讓人感到不安全 D：會讓人感到壓力根據According to psychologists, fake buttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress.可知，心理學家認為假按鈕給人一種控制感。故答案為B。
90．句意：交通燈按鈕的例子討論了什么？A：讓交通燈按鈕工作很重要。 B：我們日常生活中很多假按鈕是無用的。 C：假按鈕可以在心理上幫助人們。 D：按交通燈按鈕是一項令人興奮的活動。根據文中But the buttons aren't completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can make you feel better.以及后面提到的交通燈按鈕的例子，可知假按鈕可以在心理上幫助人們。故答案為C。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）根據短文內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
Ever found yourself tossing and turning（輾轉反側）when you're in a new place You're not alone. Researchers at Brown University in Rhode Island believe they've uncovered the reason behind this common sleep struggle. It turns out that one half of your brain refuses to hit the snooze button when you're trying to get some shuteye in an unfamiliar environment.15 / 17
Their findings, published in Current Biology, shed light on what many call "first-night influence". Yuka Sasaki, one of the study's authors, even shared a saying from Japan："If you change your bed, you can't sleep."
The researchers embarked on an experiment involving 35 volunteers spending two separate nights in a laboratory, spaced（間隔）a week apart. What they discovered was truly fascinating. On the first night, as participants drifted into deep sleep, the left half of their brains buzzed with activity, overshadowing the right half.
But hold on to your sleep masks - there are mysteries yet to be unraveled（解開）. The study didn't monitor brain waves all through the night. So, we can't be sure if the left brain keeps vigilance（警戒）round the clock or takes shifts with its right counterpart as the night unfolds. Plus, why the left side of the brain is the star of the show, especially during the initial phase of deep sleep, remains an enigma（謎）.
While this research might provide some comfort, knowing that your brain is looking out for you in a new place, it doesn't necessarily promise a better night's sleep. In fact, according to this study, that heightened brain activity, particularly on the first night, may be the main reason behind those restless evenings when all you long for is a good, refreshing morning wake-up.
91．What is the term used to describe the difficulty people have sleeping in a new place according to the researchers
A．First-night syndrome B．Sleep deprivation
C．Brain alertness D．Deep sleep influence
92．What did the researchers measure in the study to understand brain activity during sleep
A．Heart rate B．Breathing patterns
C．Brain waves D．Body temperature
93．How many volunteers participated in the study
A．20 B．35 C．50 D．75
94．According to the research, which half of the brain tends to be more active during the first night of sleep in a new place
A．Right half B．Both halves equally
C．Left half D．Frontal lobe
95．What is the main conclusion regarding the impact of heightened brain activity during the first night of sleep in a new place
A．It leads to better quality sleep.
B．It has no effect on sleep quality.
C．It makes it harder to get a good night's sleep.
D．It ensures deep and restful sleep.
【答案】91．A
92．C
93．B
94．C
95．C
【知識點】科普知識；科普類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：研究人員發現，當人們在不熟悉的環境中睡覺時，大腦的一半會保持警覺，導致難以入睡，這種現象被稱為"首夜效應"。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀文章，了解整體內容和核心觀點。根據問題中的關鍵詞，快速定位到文章中的相關段落或句子。仔細閱讀選項，結合文中信息進行對比，排除錯誤選項，選擇最符合文意的答案。
91．句意：研究人員用什么術語來描述人們在新地方睡覺困難的這種現象？A：首夜綜合癥，B：睡眠剝奪，C：大腦警覺，D：深度睡眠影響。根據文章第一段和標題first-night influence，故答案為A。
92．句意：研究人員在研究中測量了什么來了解睡眠期間的大腦活動？A：心率，B：呼吸模式，C：腦電波，D：體溫。根據文章第三段The study didn't monitor brain waves all through the night.故答案為C。
93．句意：有多少志愿者參與了這項研究？A：20，B：35，C：50，D：75。根據文章第三段The researchers embarked on an experiment involving 35 volunteers...，故答案為B。
94．句意：根據研究，在新地方的第一晚睡眠期間，哪一半的大腦往往更活躍？A：右半部分。B：兩半同樣活躍。C：左半部分。D：額葉。根據文章第三段On the first night...the left half of their brains buzzed with activity...，故答案為C。
95．句意：關于新地方第一晚睡眠期間大腦活動增強的主要結論是什么？A：它導致更好的睡眠質量。B：它對睡眠質量沒有影響。C：它使人更難獲得良好的睡眠。D：它確保深度和寧靜的睡眠。根據文章最后一段In fact...that heightened brain activity...may be the main reason behind those restless evenings...，故答案為C。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）根據短文內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa... Who are your childhood friends Now, Disney, the company that created these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday!
Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh by cre廣東省深圳市2023年超常思維競賽六年級英語初賽真題
一、創新思維。此部分將考察外國文化、語言延伸、數學、科學、統計知識、邏輯推理等多學科綜合能力。
1．（2023六上·深圳競賽）What is the traditional Korean dish consisting of fermented（發酵的）vegetables, primarily
cabbage and Korean radishes, with various seasonings（調味）
A．Sushi
B．Dim sum
C．Kimchi
D．Pad Thai
E．None of the above
2．（2023六上·深圳競賽）The famous painting "Mona Lisa" was created by which Italian artist during the Renaissance
A．Pablo Picasso
B．Vincent van Gogh
C．Leonardo da Vinci
D．Michelangelo
E．None of the above
3．（2023六上·深圳競賽）The famous "Eiffel Tower" is a famous landmark located in which European capital city
A．London
B．Copenhagen
C．Rome
D．Berlin
E．None of the above
4．（2023六上·深圳競賽）In which country do people celebrate the "Day of the Dead"（Dia de los Muertos）as a vibrant
and colorful festival to honor deceased（去世的）loved ones
A．Brazil
B．Spain
C．Mexico
D．Italy
E．None of the above
5．（2023六上·深圳競賽）In which country is the famous ancient monument Stonehenge（巨石陣）located
A．Greece
B．England
C．Egypt
D．Finland
E．None of the above
6．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Sarah had planned a surprise party for her best friend, but I accidentally ____ by
mentioning it in front of the birthday girl. I felt terrible about it and apologized for it.
A．let the cat out of the bag
B．spilled the beans
C．revealed the secret
D．went out the door
E．None of the above
7．（2023六上·深圳競賽） —The new restaurant in town is the talk of the town, and people say the food is absolutely
____. I can't wait to try it!
—Count me in! I'll make a reservation soon.
A．out of this world
B．plain and simple
C．one of a kind
D．second to none
E．None of the above
8．（2023六上·深圳競賽） —Don't worry about the test. It's ____. You've prepared well and will do just fine.
—Thank you for the encouragement! I'll do my best, and I'm feeling better now.
A．a piece of cake
B．a hard nut to crack
C．a walk in the park
D．a storm in a teacup
E．None of the above
9．（2023六上·深圳競賽）If the first two statements are true, which final statement（s）is（are）true
1. Mr. Reed teaches all the advanced math classes at his school.
2. Billy attends Mr. Reed's school and is in an advanced math class.
A．Mr. Reed is Billy's math teacher.
B．Billy is Mr. Reed's student in an advanced math class.
C．Mr. Reed also teaches physics and chemistry at his school.
D．Billy attends all of the advanced math classes.
E．None of the above
10．（2023六上·深圳競賽）If the first two statements are true, which final statement（s）is（are）true
① Mrs. Jones is responsible for collecting all of the fifth grade classes' money for the school
fundraiser.
②Sally attends Mrs. Jones' school.
A．Mrs. Jones is responsible for collecting Sally's money for the fundraiser.
B．Sally is going to donate some money for the school fundraiser.
C．Mrs. Jones is the principal of Sally's school.
D．Sally is a fifth grade student.
E．None of the above.
11．（2023六上·深圳競賽）A college professor teaches a class of 80 students. Fourteen students are business majors, six
are education majors, and the rest are undecided. What percentage of the class is undecided
A．50%
B．75%
C．60%
D．25%
E．None of the above
12．（2023六上·深圳競賽）An organization hosts monthly meals for families in the community. In March, 70 people
attended the meal. In April, 60 attended. Their highest attendance was in May, with 20 more
than April. What is their average monthly attendance
A．75
B．50
C．80
D．70
E．None of the above
13．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Amy earned $75 for working two and a half hours on Monday. She worked three hours on
Tuesday and four hours on Wednesday. Considering she made the same hourly rate all three
days, how much did she get paid in all
A．$300
B．$285
C．$325
D．$350
E．None of the above
14．（2023六上·深圳競賽）A gourmet grocery store in Washington sells olive oil from a number of different areas and
monitors the annual sales. Which list is arranged from the region with the most bottles sold
to the region with the fewest bottles sold
A．California, Spain, Greece, Italy
B．California, Italy, Greece, Spain
C．California, Spain, Italy, Greece
D．California, Italy, Spain, Greece
E．None of the above
15．（2023六上·深圳競賽）An adventure tour company found out how many whales people saw on its most popular
whale tour.
How many people are there in all
A．10
B．39
C．12
D．21
E．None of the above.
16．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Which of the following pieces can fill in and form a complete series with the others
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above.
17．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Which of the following shapes correspond（s）（符合）to the given rules
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above.
18．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Choose the most suitable number（s）to make the sequence（系列）logical（符合邏輯）.
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above.
19．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Choose the most suitable missing piece（s）.
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
20．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Which of the below figures can be composed from the loose parts
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
二、語言理解及應用。此部分將考察語音、語調、語法、詞匯的綜合理解和運用。 此部分為不定項選擇題，請從所給的五個選項 A、B、C、D、E 中，選出符合題意的正確選項。每道
21．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Which word（s）has（have）the vowel sound / / in the first syllable
A．coffee
B．complete
C．common
D．computer
E．None of the above
22．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Identify the word（s）with the same vowel sound as "night".
A．height
B．light
C．bright
D．right
E．None of the above
23．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Choose the sentence（s）with the proper intonation signs:
rising intonation（↑）, falling intonation（↓）
A．How beautiful the girl is（↓）!
B．Are you going to school（↑）
C．She bought bread（↑）, cheese（↑）and tomatoes（↓）
D．Please tidy up your room now（↑）!
E．None of the above
24．（2023六上·深圳競賽）Identify the sentence（s）with the correct use of "as…as…".
A．She is as tall as her brother.
B．He is not as smart as his sister.
C．The cake is as delicious as the ice cream.
D．My dog is as not fast as a cheetah.
E．None of the above
25．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — Where is the key ____ the front door
— The key is ____ the drawer.
A．in；on
B．of；under
C．to；in
D．to；inside
E．None of the above
26．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — ________hardworking students they are!
— Indeed. They have put a lot of effort into their studies.
A．What
B．How
C．When
D．Why
E．None of the above
27．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — What a shame that they couldn't come to the party!
—Yes, it's really ____ that they couldn't make it to the party.
A．disappointing
B．disappointed
C．depressing
D．depressed
E．None of the above
28．（2023六上·深圳競賽） —The teacher praised _________ for their hard work.
—That's great to hear! Being recognized for their hard work is well-deserved.
A．himself
B．him
C．themselves
D．them
E．None of the above
29．（2023六上·深圳競賽） I'm not sure if this is yours or ____, but I found it in the kitchen.
A．theirs
B．my
C．his
D．hers
E．None of the above
30．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — Nobody expected ____ to win the game, but ____ did it!
—That's an incredible achievement!
A．them；they
B．themselves；themselves
C．us；we
D．him；he
E．None of the above
31．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — I ____ to the dentist tomorrow to get my teeth ____.
—That's an important step for your oral health.
A．am going；checked
B．goes；check
C．went；checking
D．will go；checked
E．None of the above
32．（2023六上·深圳競賽）—While I was sleeping, someone ________ the piano in the next room. Did you notice it
—Oh, I didn't even hear them. I can sleep through anything.
A．was playing
B．play
C．is playing
D．played
E．None of the above
33．（2023六上·深圳競賽）The weather in winter is ____ in the northern regions than in the south.
A．cold
B．colder
C．too cold
D．much colder
E．None of the above
34．（2023六上·深圳競賽） —She is ____ of the two sisters.
—I agree. She's certainly ____ one in the big family.
A．more intelligent of；the more intelligent
B．the most intelligent；the most intelligent
C．more intelligent than；most intelligent
D．the more intelligent；the most intelligent
E．None of the above
35．（2023六上·深圳競賽） He is ____ as a teacher. His passion for teaching and his ability make him a wonderful
teacher.
A．a success
B．successful
C．successfully
D．succeed
E．None of the above
36．（2023六上·深圳競賽）— He challenged the manager by ____ one of his major decisions.
— It's important to have open discussions.
A．questioning
B．doubting
C．suspecting
D．objecting to
E．None of the above
37．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — The country's recent measure was widely ____ last month.
— I can imagine. This move has benefited a lot of people and the economic situation.
A．accepted
B．hated
C．liked
D．disliked
E．None of the above
38．（2023六上·深圳競賽）She was too tired after a long day. She didn't have the ____ to walk any further.
A．beauty
B．power
C．strength
D．energy
E．None of the above
39．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — He needed a model, someone to________ , as a source of guidance in his life. It was
important for him to have a positive role model.
— Indeed, every boy needs that. His father is the the best choice.
A．look out
B．look up to
C．look into
D．look through
E．None of the above
40．（2023六上·深圳競賽）— I need to walk faster to _________ my friends who are already ahead of me.
— Don't worry. Let's take it easy, and you'll catch up in no time.
A．catch up with
B．keep in touch with
C．get along with
D．move on to
E．None of the above
41．（2023六上·深圳競賽）She will ____ her younger brother while their parents are away for the weekend.
A．look after
B．take care of
C．care for
D．take part in
E．None of the above
42．（2023六上·深圳競賽） —If it continues ____, we'll have to cancel the match.
— Let's hope for better weather.
A．rain
B．raining
C．to rain
D．rained
E．None of the above
43．（2023六上·深圳競賽）— He didn't like the movie, so he left the theater early.
— Well, it's a shame he didn't like it, but at least he didn't waste much time ____ the
movie.
A．seeing
B．on seeing
C．to see
D．see
E．None of the above
44．（2023六上·深圳競賽） ____ you ____ I saw the thief enter the house.
A．Not only；but also
B．Both；and
C．Neither；and
D．Neither；nor
E．None of the above
45．（2023六上·深圳競賽）The nearest police station is ____ walk from our home.
A．ten minutes'
B．ten minute's
C．a ten-minute
D．ten-minute
E．None of the above
46．（2023六上·深圳競賽） — We should exercise regularly ______we want to stay healthy.
— Absolutely, regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health.
A．although
B．if
C．but
D．while
E．None of the above
47．（2023六上·深圳競賽）—The city ____ I was born is known for its history.
—That's interesting! Tell me more about it.
A．where
B．why
C．whose
D．in which
E．None of the above
48．（2023六上·深圳競賽）— What is the weight of the bag of fruits
— Three kilos. Is it too heavy for you
A．How heavy is the bag of fruits
B．How much does the bag of fruits weigh
C．What does the bag of fruits cost
D．What is the price of the bag of fruits
E．None of the above
49．（2023六上·深圳競賽） She has ____ been to Europe, ____
A．never；has she
B．already；hasn't she
C．ever；has she
D．seldom；has she
E．None of the above
50．（2023六上·深圳競賽） —The police have ____ on you.
—That's a relief. I haven't done ____ wrong.
A．everything；nothing
B．nothing；anything
C．nothing；something
D．anything；anything
E．None of the above
三、完形填空。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）閱讀下面的短文，從文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇正確選項。
A few weeks ago, I went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there.
It was a new experience for me, so I was both 51． and excited at first. Fortunately, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a 52． start. Because there were so many participants - including both instructors（老師）and students - we had one big canoe（獨木 舟）and one smaller canoe. I 53． to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. 54． keep up with the bigger canoe, both of us had to paddle hard. My arms quickly became sore and my hands became numb（麻木 的）. To take our minds off the 55． , Mitra and I played "20 questions" while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 20 questions to try and 56． what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally 57． at the campsite.
We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we gathered around the fire, roasting marshmallows（棉花糖）and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to 58． . However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone 59． - one person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny! The time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We didn't want to leave and 60． that we would hang out together again sometime soon. As we left the campsite, the beauty of Pitt Lake and the bonds we forged during this unforgettable camping trip left a lasting impression on each of us.
51．A． sad B． nervous C． scared D． relaxed
52．A． bad B． special C． good D． strange
53．A． chose B． offered C． returned D． followed
54．A． Instead of B． In order to
C． Rather than D． No more than
55．A． war B． fight C． pain D． success
56．A． spend on B． pick up
C． set off D． figure out
57．A． achieved B． arrived C． competed D． searched
58．A． mix B． change C． clean D． dry
59．A． excited B． panicked C． imagined D． relaxed
60．A． allowed B． hoped C． supported D． missed
四、排序。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）根據上下文及每個段落的語意（第一段已給出），為后續段落選擇合適的順序，使其符合合理的邏輯。
Co-hosted by the General Administration of Sport of China, the China Media Group, and the regional government of the Tibet autonomous region, the 2023 Trans-Himalaya Cycling Race in Nyingchi city of the Tibet autonomous region spans over 312 kilometers.
A. It is divided into 3 stages, starting in places with elevations（海拔提升）ranging from 2,988 meters to 4,034 meters, and passing through cities including Nyingchi, Shigatse, and the regional capital Lhasa. Nyingchi is a prefecture-level city（地級市）that contains multiple counties and towns.
B. During the first stage, cyclists rode from Kongpo Park in Nyingchi township to the Quanzhou Bridge in Kongpo'gyada county along national Highway G318. Both locations are within the region called Nyingchi city, having 129.8 km of distance between them. Cyclers from 17 international and domestic teams joined the race along National Highway G318 and the beautiful Nyangchu River.
C. More than 100 competitive cyclists from 17 high-level professional teams from across the world competed in the first stage of this year's race.
D. "Five cyclers from our team joined the race representing our region, and we are quite satisfied with their performance in the first stage. It brings many excellent professional teams and cyclers, and it is a good learning opportunity for our team members," said Dawa Tsering, the coach of the Tibet Himalayan Cycling Team.
E. After fierce competition, Rikunov Petr from the Chengdu CCN Cycling team placed first, with second place going to Torres Villareal Carlos Alberto from the SCOM-Taishan Sport Team, and third place being awarded to Stepanov Andrei, also from the Chengdu CCN Cycling team.
　61． 　　62． 　　63． 　　64． 　　65． 　
五、還原句子。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）閱讀下面短文，然后從短文前的 A、B、C、D、E、F 選項中，選擇合適的句子還原到原文中，使文
章通順合理。
A. How did you get this job
B. What's the most important quality for a rocket designer
C. What inspired you to pursue a career in rocket design and aerospace engineering
D. What are the overall requirements for becoming a rocket designer
E. How do you make a balance between work and life
F. What do you do as a rocket designer
It always makes me proud when I watch the news about China's space missions. These missions show how strong our country is. I want to learn about the lives of the people behind these missions.
Student, 14, Beijing
I am a rocket designer at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. I worked on the design of the Long March 2F carrier rocket.
Rocket Designer, 28, Beijing
Student：　66． 　.
Rocket Designer：My job has two parts：One is working at the Beijing headquarters and the other is working on launch missions at the launch site. In Beijing, I need to read papers and come up with rocket design ideas. When working at the launch site, I need to check the rocket to make sure it meets the design needs.
Student：　67． 　.
Rocket Designer：I think that is a safety net mentality（安全底線思維）. In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important. So we always have a plan B. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can't make any mistakes because we can't put people's lives
in danger. It's a job where we have to be right all the time.
Student：　68． 　.
Rocket Designer：Although there is high pressure at work, we still have fun. On weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work.
Student：　69． 　.
Rocket Designer：I studied aeronautical engineering in college. I got this job through campus recruitment. You can also look for this work online and send in your resume on the official websites of aerospace companies.
Student：　70． 　.
Rocket Designer：My inspiration came from a deep curiosity about the universe and space exploration. Ever since I was a child, I looked up at the stars and wondered what's out there. I was fascinated by the idea of humans reaching the stars and exploring the unknown. It's a dream come true for me to be a part of China's space missions and contribute to the country's advancements in space exploration.
（2023六上·深圳競賽）閱讀下面短文，然后從短文前的 A、B、C、D、E、F 選項中，選擇合適的句子還原到原文中，使文 章通順合理。
A. Focus on a smooth, even pedal stroke.
B. Start by selecting a bike that suits your height and comfort.
C. Practice balancing by walking the bike and getting a feel for how it leans.
D. Use both brakes together for effective stopping.
E. Riding a bike is a skill that takes time to master.
F. Always wear a well-fitted helmet to protect your head in case of a fall.
Learning to ride a bike is an important step for many children, and it's a skill that can bring joy and freedom to people of all ages. Riding a bike is not only a fun activity but also an ecofriendly and healthy mode of transportation. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to ride a bike:
Choose the Right Bike：　71． 　 The size of the bike and the position of the saddle （車座）should allow you to place your feet flat on the ground when you're seated.
Safety First：Don't forget safety gear. 　72． 　 Elbow and knee pads can provide added protection, especially for beginners.
Find a Safe Location：Look for a flat, open, and traffic-free area to practice, like a quiet parking lot, an empty playground, or a bike path. This provides a safe environment for learning.
Balancing Act：Start by straddling the bike with your feet flat on the ground. 　73． 　
Pedaling：Once you're comfortable with balancing, begin to pedal gently. Push off with one foot and start pedaling with the other. 　74． 　
Steering：Learn to steer the bike by gently turning the handlebars. Practice making wide and tight turns to get a sense of control.
Braking：Understand the brakes on your bike. Most bikes have hand brakes, with the left lever controlling the front brake and the right lever controlling the rear brake. 　75． 　
Practice and Patience：Be patient with yourself and practice regularly. Start with short rides and gradually increase the distance as you become more confident. Riding a bike can be a wonderful and freeing experience. Once you've learned the basics, explore different terrains（地形）, go on bike adventures, and enjoy the wind in your hair.
六、閱讀理解。
（2023六上·深圳競賽）根據短文內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
A violin was up for auction（拍賣）one day. The violin was very old. It didn't look like it was even playable. The auctioneer didn't feel like it was worth his time. But he still held it up with a smile.
"Who'll start the bidding for the violin " he shouted.
"One dollar One dollar. Then, two! Only two Two dollars, and who'll make it three Three dollars, once；three dollars, twice；going for three ..."
"Wait a moment!" A gray-haired man came forward. He said, "May I play a song for you "
The people in the hall gave him little applause as he picked up the violin. But when he started playing, the audience enjoyed the music, for the man played quite beautifully.
Then, he stopped playing. The auctioneer held the violin up again and said, "Who would like to bid on the violin "
"One thousand dollars! Who'll make it two Two thousand! And who'll make it three Three thousand, once；three thousand, twice；going and gone," he said.
Some of the people there felt quite puzzled. They weren't sure what had changed the violin's price. The person who bid 3,000 dollars for the violin explained － it was the "touch" of a master's hands.
76．What did the violin look like
A．It was old and cheap.
B．It was fun to play with.
C．It looked playable.
D．It could make beautiful sounds.
77．What does the underlined word "bidding" mean
A．fixing a problem B．giving a price
C．playing the violin D．listening to music
78．Why did the old man play the violin
A．To show that the violin belonged to him.
B．To show that the violin was broken.
C．To show that the violin was still playable.
D．To show that he was a great musician.
79．What changed the violin's price, according to the story
A．The touch of many famous musicians' hands.
B．The way that the auctioneer introduced it.
C．How the violin looked after the old man cleaned it.
D．The beautiful song that a master played with it.
80．What is the best title of the story
A．A good auctioneer B．No changes for bidding
C．‘Touch' of a master D．Listen to beautiful music
（2023六上·深圳競賽）根據短文內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
Artificial intelligence（AI）can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it's very "thirsty", said a new study.
When ChatGPT works, its "home" - data centers around the world - gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes.
If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to "drink" a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars.
ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do on the internet needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to "fight" with AI for water.
AI uses a lot of water to "grow". Many people may not have enough water to drink because of water shortage. However, we need better AI to develop better technology. Should we rethink the use of AI
81．What does the writer mean by using "thirsty"
A．ChatGPT can do many things at the same time.
B．ChatGPT needs water while working.
C．ChatGPT keeps learning to answer questions.
D．ChatGPT works just like people's mouths.
82．Why does ChatGPT require a significant amount of water
A．To keep its servers in the data centers cool.
B．To generate more electricity.
C．To power its AI algorithms（算法）.
D．To clean its data centers.
83．Why can't people use seawater to cool down data centers
A．Because seawater is too hot to cool down the centers.
B．Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor.
C．Because seawater is bad for the pipes.
D．Because living things in seawater may eat the pipes.
84．How does the writer set out her idea in Paragraph 3
a. By comparing one thing with another.
b. By thinking of a thing as a person.
c. By guessing an idea from certain information.
d. By giving examples to make the point clear.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
85．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．AI will stop using water someday to let people have enough.
B．AI may start a war against humans to get more water in the future.
C．People should reduce the number of data centers to save water.
D．There may be a competition for water use between AI and humans.
（2023六上·深圳競賽）根據短文內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
When taking an elevator, do you often push the "close" button You hope by pushing it, the elevator door will close faster. But what if the button was actually fake
The former director of the National Elevator Industry, Karen Penafiel, said that elevators' "close" buttons are a complete trick, and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push.
In the 1990s, a law called the "Accessibility Act" was passed. It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter. Only firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys.
But the buttons aren't completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress. That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too.
For example, many offices have fake thermostats. People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace. You were told that traffic light buttons could help make traffic signals change faster. But they may not really work either.
However, even when people know these little "white lies", they still push fake buttons. As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthwhile.
John Kounios is a psychology professor at a university. He said he always pushes the traffic light buttons. "After all, I've got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work "
86．Why do some people push the "close" button in an elevator
A．To make the elevator door close faster.
B．To ensure the doors close on time.
C．To open the doors for disabled people.
D．To reduce stress.
87．According to Karen Penafiel, ____.
A．elevators' "close" buttons don't really work
B．elevators are of poor quality
C．using an elevator may not save your time
D．the "close" button of an elevator only works when you push it hard
88．Which of the following is NOT true about elevators
A．They were mentioned in the Accessibility Act.
B．All elevator doors stay open long enough for disabled people to enter.
C．Only firefighters and elevator workers can really use the "close" buttons.
D．Elevator manufacturers will not put "close" buttons on the elevators.
89．Psychologists think that fake buttons ____.
A．don't help in our daily lives
B．give people a sense of control
C．may make people feel unsafe
D．can stress people out
90．What do the examples of the traffic light buttons talk about
A．It is important to make traffic light buttons work.
B．Many fake buttons are useless in our daily lives.
C．Fake buttons can help people psychologically.
D．Pushing a traffic light button is an exciting activity.
（2023六上·深圳競賽）根據短文內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
Ever found yourself tossing and turning（輾轉反側）when you're in a new place You're not alone. Researchers at Brown University in Rhode Island believe they've uncovered the reason behind this common sleep struggle. It turns out that one half of your brain refuses to hit the snooze button when you're trying to get some shuteye in an unfamiliar environment.15 / 17
Their findings, published in Current Biology, shed light on what many call "first-night influence". Yuka Sasaki, one of the study's authors, even shared a saying from Japan："If you change your bed, you can't sleep."
The researchers embarked on an experiment involving 35 volunteers spending two separate nights in a laboratory, spaced（間隔）a week apart. What they discovered was truly fascinating. On the first night, as participants drifted into deep sleep, the left half of their brains buzzed with activity, overshadowing the right half.
But hold on to your sleep masks - there are mysteries yet to be unraveled（解開）. The study didn't monitor brain waves all through the night. So, we can't be sure if the left brain keeps vigilance（警戒）round the clock or takes shifts with its right counterpart as the night unfolds. Plus, why the left side of the brain is the star of the show, especially during the initial phase of deep sleep, remains an enigma（謎）.
While this research might provide some comfort, knowing that your brain is looking out for you in a new place, it doesn't necessarily promise a better night's sleep. In fact, according to this study, that heightened brain activity, particularly on the first night, may be the main reason behind those restless evenings when all you long for is a good, refreshing morning wake-up.
91．What is the term used to describe the difficulty people have sleeping in a new place according to the researchers
A．First-night syndrome B．Sleep deprivation
C．Brain alertness D．Deep sleep influence
92．What did the researchers measure in the study to understand brain activity during sleep
A．Heart rate B．Breathing patterns
C．Brain waves D．Body temperature
93．How many volunteers participated in the study
A．20 B．35 C．50 D．75
94．According to the research, which half of the brain tends to be more active during the first night of sleep in a new place
A．Right half B．Both halves equally
C．Left half D．Frontal lobe
95．What is the main conclusion regarding the impact of heightened brain activity during the first night of sleep in a new place
A．It leads to better quality sleep.
B．It has no effect on sleep quality.
C．It makes it harder to get a good night's sleep.
D．It ensures deep and restful sleep.
（2023六上·深圳競賽）根據短文內容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出正確選項。
Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa... Who are your childhood friends Now, Disney, the company that created these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday!
Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the "Duffy and Friends" series.
The Duffy series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star - LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life videos.
Different from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own personality, even though they don't have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, while LinaBell is a curious explorer.
And the characters' fans really love them. Calling themselves "mommy fans", they call LinaBell "daughter" and StellaLou "babe". This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans.
These characters follow today's pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years.
96．Which is the newest Disney character
A．Mickey B．Cinderella C．Elsa D．LinaBell
97．How many characters are there in the "Duffy and Friends" series, as mentioned in the article
A．Three characters B．Five characters
C．Six characters D．Seven characters
98．What does the underlined word "swept" in Paragraph 3 show
A．Both the rabbit and fox are cute.
B．People love animal characters.
C．Duffy's friend has many online videos.
D．LinaBell is very popular among Chinese people.
99．What distinguishes（區分）Duffy and his friends from other Disney characters
A．They are pop idols.
B．They have their own TV shows.
C．They are from classic Disney movies.
D．They are all princess characters.
100．According to the article, why do Duffy and his friends contribute to Disney's ongoing 17 / 17
popularity
A．Because they have their own movies.
B．Because they are from Tokyo Disneyland.
C．Because they follow contemporary（當代）pop culture.
D．Because they are the main characters of Disney's 100th celebration.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：什么是由發酵蔬菜（主要是白菜和韓國蘿卜）以及各種調味料制成的傳統韓國菜肴？A：壽司；B：點心；C：泡菜；D：泰式炒河粉；E：以上都不是。"由發酵蔬菜（主要是白菜和韓國蘿卜）以及各種調味料制成的傳統韓國菜肴"顯然指的是泡菜（Kimchi）。故答案為C。
【點評】考查各國傳統食物的識別和了解，準確理解題目描述，并熟悉各個選項所代表的食物及其來源國家。通過對比和分析，可以迅速找出符合題意的答案。
2．【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：《蒙娜麗莎》這幅著名的畫作是由哪位意大利藝術家在文藝復興時期創作的？A：巴勃羅·畢加索；B：文森特·梵高；C：列奧納多·達·芬奇；D：米開朗琪羅；E：以上都不是?！睹赡塞惿肥俏乃噺团d時期的經典作品，其創作者是意大利藝術家列奧納多·達·芬奇。故選C。
【點評】考查對文藝復興時期著名藝術家及其代表作品的了解，熟悉文藝復興時期的藝術背景和著名藝術家的作品，通過匹配題目中的關鍵信息與已知知識，可以迅速找到正確答案。
3．【答案】E
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：著名的"埃菲爾鐵塔"是位于哪個歐洲首都的著名地標？A：倫敦；B：哥本哈根；C：羅馬；D：柏林；E：以上都不是。埃菲爾鐵塔是位于法國巴黎的著名地標，不是以上地方，故選E。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，熟悉世界地理及著名地標的相關知識，通過排除法可以快速確定正確答案。
4．【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在哪個國家，人們慶祝"亡靈節"（Dia de los Muertos）作為一個充滿活力和色彩的節日來紀念已故的親人？A：巴西；B：西班牙；C：墨西哥；D：意大利；E：以上都不是。"亡靈節"（Dia de los Muertos）是墨西哥的傳統節日，人們在這一天通過各種儀式和活動來紀念和緬懷已故的親人。故選C。
【點評】考查對世界各國傳統節日的了解，熟悉和了解各個選項所代表國家的傳統節日和文化習俗。通過對比和分析，可以迅速找出符合題意的答案。
5．【答案】B
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：著名的古代遺跡巨石陣位于哪個國家？A：希臘；B：英國；C：埃及；D：芬蘭；E：以上都不是。巨石陣是位于英國的一個著名古代遺跡，故選B。
【點評】考查對世界著名古代遺跡地理位置的了解和名詞辨析，熟悉和記憶世界各地的著名古代遺跡及其所在國家。
6．【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：莎拉為她最好的朋友計劃了一個驚喜派對，但我不小心在生日女孩面前提到了它。我對此感到非常糟糕并為此道歉。A：泄露秘密；B：泄露秘密；C：透露秘密；D：走出戶外；E：以上都不是。選項ABC三個短語都表示"泄露秘密"的意思，與句意相符。故答案為ABC。
【點評】考查英語短語的理解和運用，理解句子的整體意思，然后逐個分析選項的含義，找出與句意相符的選項。對于常見的英語短語，要注意積累和記憶，以便在需要時能夠準確運用。
7．【答案】A,C,D
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——鎮上的新餐館是鎮上最熱門的話題，人們說食物絕對是……。我迫不及待地想嘗試！——算我一個！我很快就會預訂。A：出類拔萃，好極了；B：平凡簡單；C：獨一無二；D：首屈一指，無與倫比；E：以上都不是。根據對話中的The new restaurant in town is the talk of the town可知這家餐館非常有名，人們都說食物好極了，所以應該選擇表示"出類拔萃，好極了""獨一無二"和"首屈一指，無與倫比"，故答案為 ACD。
【點評】考查形容詞短語辨析，根據語境和各個選項的意思進行推斷。
8．【答案】A,C
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——別擔心考試。這很……。你已經準備得很好了，一定會做得很好的?！x謝你的鼓勵！我會盡力的，我現在感覺好多了。A：小菜一碟；B：難解之題；C：輕而易舉的事；D：小題大做；E：以上都不是。根據對話中的You've prepared well and will do just fine.可知，說話者認為對方已經準備好了，考試會很容易。故答案為AC。
【點評】考查短語辨析，根據對話內容，結合選項的意思，選擇最符合語境的答案。
9．【答案】A,B
【知識點】談論人或物
【解析】【分析】句意：如果前兩個陳述是正確的，最后哪個陳述是正確的？1. 里德先生在他所在的學校教所有的高級數學課。2. 比利在他的學校上課，并且在上高級數學課。A：里德先生是比利的數學老師。B：比利是里德先生高級數學課上的學生。C：里德先生在他的學校還教物理和化學。D：比利上所有的高級數學課。E：以上都不是。根據陳述1和陳述2，可知里德先生是比利的數學老師，比利是里德先生高級數學課上的學生。故答案為A，B。
【點評】考查根據給定條件進行推理以及對邏輯關系的理解和運用。仔細分析每個條件，通過合理的推理得出結論，排除無法根據已知條件推出的選項。
10．【答案】E
【知識點】談論人或物
【解析】【分析】句意：如果前兩個陳述是正確的，最后哪個陳述是正確的？①瓊斯夫人負責收集五年級所有班級的錢用于學?；I款活動。②薩莉就讀于瓊斯夫人的學校。A：瓊斯夫人負責收集薩莉的錢用于籌款活動。B：薩莉打算為學校籌款活動捐一些錢。C：瓊斯夫人是薩莉學校的校長。D：薩莉是一名五年級學生。E：以上都不是。雖然前兩個陳述表明瓊斯夫人負責收集五年級的錢，薩莉在這所學校，但不能確定薩莉就是五年級學生，也不能確定她一定會捐錢，更不能確定瓊斯夫人是校長，所以以上選項均不正確。故答案為E。
【點評】考查邏輯推理能力，根據已知條件進行逐步分析和推理，不能憑空猜測，要確保每個結論都有充分的證據支持。
11．【答案】B
【知識點】數詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一位大學教授教一個80人的班級。其中14名學生是商業專業，6名學生是教育專業，其余的學生尚未決定專業。這個班級中尚未決定專業的學生占百分之多少？A：50%；B：75%；C：60%；D：25%；E：以上都不是。知道班級總人數是80人。其中，商業專業有14人，教育專業有6人，這兩部分加起來是20人。那么，尚未決定專業的學生人數就是80 - 20 = 60人。60人占班級總人數的百分比，即60 / 80 = 0.75，轉換為百分比就是75%。故答案為B。
【點評】考查百分比的計算，先確定總人數和各分類人數，再通過減法找出未知分類的人數，最后用未知分類人數除以總人數并轉換為百分比形式。
12．【答案】D
【知識點】數詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一個組織每月為社區的家庭舉辦餐會。3月份有70人參加，4月份有60人參加。他們最高出席人數是在5月份，比4月份多20人。他們的平均每月出席人數是多少？A：75；B：50；C：80；D：70；E：以上都不是。首先計算5月份的出席人數，4月份有60人，5月份比4月份多20人，所以5月份有60 + 20 = 80人。然后計算三個月的總出席人數：70 + 60 + 80 = 210人。最后計算平均每月出席人數：210 ÷ 3 = 70人。故答案為D。
【點評】考查平均數的計算。先求出所有數據的總和，再除以數據的個數，即可得到平均數。
13．【答案】B
【知識點】數詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米周一工作了兩個半小時，賺了75美元。她周二工作了三個小時，周三工作了四個小時。考慮到她這三天都是同樣的時薪，她總共得到了多少錢？A：300美元；B：285美元；C：325美元；D：350美元；E：以上都不是。艾米周一工作了2.5小時并賺了75美元，所以她的時薪是75美元除以2.5小時，等于30美元/小時。接下來，我們計算她三天工作的總時長，即2.5小時+3小時+4小時=9.5小時。最后，我們將她的時薪與總工作時長相乘，得出她三天的總收入為30美元/小時*9.5小時=285美元。故答案為B。
【點評】考查基數詞，首先確定單價（艾米的時薪），然后確定總量（艾米三天的總工作時長），最后將單價與總量相乘得出總價。
14．【答案】D
【知識點】專有名詞；基數詞
【解析】【分析】句意：華盛頓的一家美食雜貨店出售來自多個不同地區的橄欖油，并監控年度銷售情況。以下哪個列表是按照銷售瓶數從最多到最少的地區排列的？A：加利福尼亞州，西班牙，希臘，意大利。
B：加利福尼亞州，意大利，希臘，西班牙。C：加利福尼亞州，西班牙，意大利，希臘。D：加利福尼亞州，意大利，西班牙，希臘。E：以上都不是。根據圖表可知，銷售瓶數從多到少為加利福尼亞，意大利，西班牙，希臘，故答案為D。
【點評】考查句子含義的理解，在理解句子含義的基礎上，結合圖表進行推斷，然后仔細比較各個選項，找到符合題目要求的正確答案。
15．【答案】B
【知識點】基數詞
【解析】【分析】句意： 一家冒險旅游公司發現其最受歡迎的鯨魚之旅上人們看到了多少鯨魚的情況?？偣灿卸嗌偃?？A：10人；B：39人；C：12人；D：21人；E：以上都不是。根據圖表可知，共有39人，故選B。
【點評】考查句意理解和基數詞，仔細閱讀題目，理解問題的核心要點，然后逐一分析選項，找出與問題最匹配的答案。
16．【答案】D
【知識點】其他交際用語
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪一塊可以填補進去，與其他部分形成一個完整的系列？觀察圖片，根據圖片的變化規律可知，選項D符合題意，故選D。
【點評】考查圖形推理，仔細觀察給定的圖形，嘗試找出它們之間的共同點和差異；分析這些規律，如形狀的變化、數量的增減、方向的旋轉等；根據這些規律來預測和選擇正確的答案。
17．【答案】E
【知識點】其他交際用語
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪個形狀符合給定的規則？根據圖片變化規律可知，以下的形狀都不符合，故選E。
【點評】考查對給定規則的理解和應用，需要仔細研讀題目中給出的規則，清晰理解其含義，然后逐一分析每個選項中的形狀是否符合規則，若都不符合，則選擇"以上都不是"。
18．【答案】E
【知識點】基數詞
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇最合適的數字使序列符合邏輯。根據圖片規律可知，每一行的數字都是第一個數字+2=第二個數字，第二個數字-3=第三個數字，第三個數字+2=第四個數字。根據這個規律，可知第二行最后一個數字為18，第三行的數字為18，第四行的數字為17，選項都不符合答案，故選E。
【點評】考查對數字序列規律的分析和推理，仔細觀察和分析給出的數字序列，嘗試找出其中的規律，然后根據規律來判斷哪個選項最合適。如果沒有符合規律的選項，則選擇"以上都不是"。
19．【答案】B
【知識點】其他交際用語
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇最合適的缺失部分。分析圖形可知，圖形上方的樹木從左到右逐漸減少一個，下方的圖像逐漸增加一個，選項B符合規律，故選B。
【點評】考查對圖形或圖案規律的分析和推理，仔細觀察和分析給出的圖形或圖案序列，嘗試找出其中的規律，然后根據規律來判斷哪個選項最合適。
20．【答案】D
【知識點】其他交際用語
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪個圖形可以由松散的部分組成？給出的圖形可以拼成圖片D，故選D。
【點評】考查空間想象和圖形組合，仔細觀察和分析題目中給出的松散部分，以及各個選項的圖形。通過想象和嘗試組合，判斷哪個選項的圖形可以由這些松散部分組成。
21．【答案】A,C
【知識點】音標
【解析】【分析】句意：哪個單詞（們）的第一個音節中有元音音素/ /？A：咖啡；B：完整的；C：普通的；D：計算機；E：以上都不是。coffee的發音為/ k fi/，第一個音節中的元音音素正是/ /。common的發音為/ k m n/，第一個音節中的元音音素是/ /，故答案為AC。
【點評】考查音標，明確題目要求找的是第一個音節中包含特定元音音素的單詞，然后逐個對比選項的發音，找出符合條件的單詞。注意在對比發音時，要準確掌握每個單詞的音標以及元音音素的發音特點。
22．【答案】A,B,C,D
【知識點】音標
【解析】【分析】句意：找出與night有相同元音音素的單詞。A：高度；B：光；C：明亮；D：正確；E：以上都不是。night中的元音音素是[ai]，height，light，bright，right中的元音音素都是[ai]，故答案為ABCD。
【點評】考查單詞音標，先確定所給單詞的元音音素，然后逐一分析選項中的單詞發音，找出相同元音音素的單詞。
23．【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】語調
【解析】【分析】句意：選擇具有適當語調符號的句子：升調（↑），降調（↓）A：多么美麗的女孩?。：你要去學校嗎？C：她買了面包、奶酪和西紅柿。D：現在請整理你的房間！E：以上都不是。A句是感嘆句，表示贊嘆，用降調；B句是一般疑問句，用升調；C句中列舉物品，在最后一個物品前用降調，之前的用升調；D句是祈使句，表示命令，用降調。故答案為ABC。
【點評】考查英語中不同句式的語調運用，熟悉各類句式通常所使用的語調，根據語境來判斷。
24．【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：A：她和她哥哥一樣高。B：他沒有他姐姐聰明。C：蛋糕和冰淇淋一樣美味。D：我的狗沒有獵豹跑得快。as…as…結構為：as+形容詞原級+as表示"和……一樣……"，用于比較兩個事物的同一性質。not as+形容詞原級+as表示"沒有……那么……"，故答案為ABC。
【點評】考查固定搭配正確用法，確認句子是否使用了as…as…結構，檢查形容詞是否使用了原級，最后注意否定詞not的位置是否正確放在了as之前。
25．【答案】C,D
【知識點】介詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——鑰匙在前門的哪里？——鑰匙在抽屜里。A：在……里面；在……上面。B：……的；在……下面。C：到；在……里面。D：到；在里面。E：以上都不是。前門鑰匙的英語表達為the key to the front door，在抽屜里用介詞in或者inside，故答案為C，D。
【點評】考查介詞的用法，根據常見的介詞搭配和語境來選擇合適的介詞。
26．【答案】A
【知識點】感嘆句
【解析】【分析】句意：他們是多么勤奮的學生??！確實如此。他們在學習上投入了很多努力。A：多么；B：如何；C：什么時候；D：為什么；E：以上都不是。這是一個感嘆句，用來表達強烈的情感。感嘆句的結構可以是"What + 形容詞 + 名詞"或"How + 形容詞/副詞"。hardworking students是名詞短語，所以應該用What來引導感嘆句。故答案為A。
【點評】考查感嘆句的用法，判斷感嘆句的結構，選擇合適的引導詞。
27．【答案】A,C
【知識點】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——真遺憾他們沒能來參加聚會！——是的，他們沒能來參加聚會真的令人失望。A：令人失望的，形容事物性質；B：感到失望的，通常用于描述人的感受 ；C：令人沮喪的，形容事物性質；D：感到沮喪的，通常用于描述人的感受 ；E：以上都不是。由于事件（沒能來參加聚會）是讓人"失望"的，空格處需要填入一個形容詞來修飾這個事件給人的感受。故答案為A、C。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析，根據語境和形容詞的含義，選擇最符合語境的形容詞。注意區分描述事物性質的形容詞和描述人的感受的形容詞。
28．【答案】D
【知識點】代詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——老師表揚了他們努力學習。——聽到這個消息真是太好了！他們的努力工作得到認可真是實至名歸。A：他自己；B：他；C：他們自己；D：他們；E：以上都不是。praised后面需要接賓格代詞作為賓語；根據句意，老師表揚的是"他們"努力學習，所以需要選擇一個代詞來指代"他們"。故答案為D。
【點評】考查代詞的選擇，根據句子的語境和語法結構，選擇合適的代詞來填空。
29．【答案】A,C,D
【知識點】物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我不確定這是你的還是……，但我在廚房里找到了它。A：他們的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；B：我的，形容詞性物主代詞；C：他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞；D：她的，名詞性物主代詞；E：以上都不是?？崭窈竺鏇]有名詞，這里需要一個名詞性物主代詞來指代某物屬于其他人。故答案為A C D。
【點評】考查名詞性物主代詞的選擇。根據句子語境和選項的含義，選擇適當的所有格代詞來填空。注意代詞的形式要與句子中的其他成分保持一致。
30．【答案】A,C,D
【知識點】人稱代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：沒有人預料到他們會贏得比賽，但是他們做到了！A：他們，賓格；他們，主格。B：他們自己；他們自己。C：我們，賓格；我們，主格。D：他，賓格；他，主格。E：以上都不是。第一個空需要填入一個賓格代詞，作為expected的賓語，同時第二個空需要填入一個主格代詞，作為did的主語。故答案為ACD。
【點評】考查了代詞的正確用法，明確每個空格在句子中的作用，是作主語還是賓語，然后根據語境和語法規則選擇正確的代詞形式。同時，要注意代詞的指代對象，確保代詞的使用與句子的意思相符。
31．【答案】A,D
【知識點】一般將來時；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我明天要去看牙醫，檢查我的牙齒。——這對你的口腔健康來說是個重要的一步。A：我要去；檢查。B：去；檢查。C：去了；檢查。D：將要去；檢查。E：以上都不是。根據句子中的時間狀語tomorrow可知，第一空應用將來時態，將來時可用"will+動詞原形/be going to" ，故排除B、C項；get sth done表示"使某事被做"，牙齒是被檢查，故第二空用過去分詞checked。故答案為AD。
【點評】考查將來時態和非謂語動詞的用法。根據時間狀語判斷時態，根據句意和動詞的用法判斷非謂語動詞的形式。
32．【答案】A
【知識點】過去進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：——我睡覺的時候，有人在我隔壁房間彈鋼琴。你注意到了嗎？——哦，我甚至都沒聽到。我什么都睡得著。play彈，A：過去進行時；B：動詞原形；C：現在進行時；D：過去式；E：以上都不是。根據句中While I was sleeping可知，此處描述的是過去某個時間段正在進行的動作，所以應該用過去進行時，其結構為was/were+動詞現在分詞。someone是第三人稱單數形式，be動詞用was，故答案為A。
【點評】考查過去進行時的用法，根據句子中的時間狀語或上下文語境來判斷時態。
33．【答案】B,D
【知識點】形容詞比較級
【解析】【分析】句意：北方冬季的天氣比南方更冷。A：冷的；B：更冷的；C：太冷；D：冷得多；E：以上都不是句子中有than表示比較，所以要用形容詞 cold 的比較級 colder 表示"更冷的"，much 可以修飾比較級，表示程度"冷得多"，BD 都符合。故答案為BD。
【點評】考查形容詞比較級的用法。看到句子中有than就想到用形容詞比較級，同時注意修飾比較級的程度副詞。
34．【答案】D
【知識點】形容詞比較級；形容詞最高級
【解析】【分析】句意：——她是兩姐妹中更聰明的一個。——我同意。她肯定是大家庭中最聰明的一個。A：……更聰明的；……最聰明的。B：……最聰明的；……最聰明的。C：比……更聰明；最聰明的。D：兩姐妹中更聰明的；大家庭中最聰明的。E：以上都不是。第一個空，根據of the two sisters可知，此處表示"兩者中更……的一個"，要用比較級，且比較級前要加定冠詞the。第二個空，根據in the big family可知，此處表示"最……的一個"，要用最高級，且最高級前要加定冠詞the。故答案為D。
【點評】考查形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，根據語境和比較范圍確定形容詞的級別，注意比較級和最高級前的定冠詞the的用法。
35．【答案】A,B
【知識點】可數名詞；形容詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意：作為一名教師，他很成功。他對教學的熱情和他的能力使他成為一名出色的教師。A：一個成功的人；B：成功的；C：成功地；D：成功；E：以上都不是。在這個句子中，需要一個名詞來作表語，描述他作為教師的整體狀態。a success表示"一個成功的人"，符合句意。successful作為形容詞也可以描述他的狀態，故答案為A B。
【點評】考查名詞和形容詞作表語的用法，根據句子結構和語境，選擇合適的詞性來填空。此處需要名詞或形容詞作表語，描述主語"他"的狀態。
36．【答案】A,B,C,D
【知識點】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他通過質疑經理的一項主要決定來……他。——進行公開討論很重要。A：質疑；B：懷疑；C：猜疑；D：反對；E：以上都不是。空格前是介詞，此處使用動名詞，根據句意，選項ABCD都符合，故答案為ABCD。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，根據語境和動詞的含義進行辨析，選擇最符合題意的選項。
37．【答案】A,C
【知識點】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——這個國家上個月的措施被廣泛……。——我可以想象。這一舉措使許多人和經濟狀況受益。A：被接受；B：被憎恨；C：被喜歡；D：被厭惡；E：以上都不是。根據對話中的This move has benefited a lot of people and the economic situation.可知，這項措施受到了廣泛的認可和接受，因此空格處應填入表示"被接受"或"被喜歡"的詞語。故答案為AC。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，根據語境和句意，結合選項的含義，選出最符合題意的動詞。
38．【答案】B,C,D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在度過了漫長的一天后，她太疲憊了。她沒有……再往前走了。A：美麗；B：力量；C：力氣；D：能量；E：以上都不是。根據She was too tired after a long day.可知，她非常疲憊，沒有力氣，故答案為BCD。
【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，根據語境和句意，選擇最符合描述的名詞。
39．【答案】B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他需要一個榜樣，一個他可以……的人，作為他生活中的指導來源。對他來說，擁有一個積極的榜樣很重要?！_實，每個男孩都需要那樣。他的父親是最好的選擇。A：留心；B：敬仰；C：調查；D：瀏覽；E：以上都不是。根據句子中的as a source of guidance in his life可知，他需要的是一個可以指導他、讓他敬仰的人，故答案為B。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，根據句子的語境和各個選項的含義，選擇最符合句意的動詞短語。
40．【答案】A
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要走得更快以便趕上我前面已經走的朋友們?！獎e擔心。我們放輕松，你很快就會趕上他們的。A：趕上；B：與……保持聯系；C：與……相處融洽；D：繼續前進；E：以上都不是。根據句意，"我需要走得更快"的目的是為了趕上前面已經走的朋友們，故答案為A。
【點評】考查短語動詞的辨析，根據句意和短語動詞的含義進行匹配，選擇最符合句意的短語動詞。
41．【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：當他們的父母周末不在時，她將會……她的弟弟。A：照顧；B：照顧；C：照顧；D：參加；E：以上都不是。根據句意，選項BCD都表示照顧，均符合題意，故答案為ABC。
【點評】考查動詞短語的意思和用法，根據句子意思和選項的含義進行匹配，排除與句意不符的選項，選擇符合句意的選項。同時，需要注意動詞短語的固定搭配和用法。
42．【答案】B,C
【知識點】動名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果雨繼續下，我們將不得不取消比賽?！屛覀兤诖玫奶鞖狻ain下雨，A：動詞原形；B：動名詞；C：動詞不定式；D：動詞過去式；E 以上都不是。continue to do sth繼續做另一件事，continue doing sth繼續做同一件事，continue raining表示"雨繼續下"。故答案為C
【點評】考查非謂語動詞的用法，當看到continue加動詞時，應考慮使用動詞的-ing形式，表示動作的持續進行。
43．【答案】A,B
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——他不喜歡那部電影，所以他早早地離開了劇院?！?，很遺憾他不喜歡它，但至少他沒有浪費太多時間看電影。see看，A：動詞原形；B：介詞+動名詞；C：動詞不定式；D：動詞原形；E 以上都不是。waste time on sth在某事上浪費時間，waste time (in) doing sth.意為"浪費時間做某事"。其中，in可以省略，故答案為A。
【點評】考查固定搭配的用法。牢記固定搭配waste time (in) doing sth.的用法，并選擇動名詞形式作為答案。
44．【答案】A,B,D
【知識點】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……你……我看到小偷進了房子。A：不僅；而且。B：兩者都；C：既不；和（錯誤搭配）；D：既不；也不。E：以上都不是。選項ABD均符合句意和語法，故答案為ABD。
【點評】考查主謂一致和連詞的使用，在選擇連詞時，要考慮句子的意思以及主謂一致的原則。同時，熟悉常見連詞的正確搭配和使用情境是解題的關鍵。
45．【答案】A,C
【知識點】名詞所有格（of、's)；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：最近的警察局離我們家十分鐘的路程。A：十分鐘的，名詞所有格；B：錯誤形式；C：十分鐘；D：錯誤形式；E：以上都不是。這里需要一個形容詞性的短語來修飾walk，表示"十分鐘的路程"。ten minutes' walk和a ten-minute walk都表示"十分鐘的路程"，故答案為AC。
【點評】考查名詞所有格和形容詞短語的用法，在表示時間、距離等的形容詞短語中，常用連字符將數詞和名詞組合成形容詞短語，并且在名詞使用單數形式。同時，注意冠詞的正確使用。
46．【答案】B
【知識點】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我們想保持健康，我們應該定期鍛煉?！斎?，定期鍛煉對保持健康至關重要。A：雖然；B：如果；C：但是；D：當……時候；E：以上都不是。這里需要一個表示條件的連詞，故答案為B。
【點評】考查連詞的用法，特別是表示條件的連詞。根據對話內容和句子結構，選擇最符合句意的連詞。
47．【答案】A,D
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我出生的那個城市以其歷史而聞名?！嬗腥?！跟我說說更多關于它的事。A：哪里；B：為什么；C 誰的；D 在哪里（介詞+關系代詞）；E 以上都不是。句子是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞the city。在這個從句中，需要一個關系副詞來引導，并且在從句中作地點狀語，表示"我出生的地方"。where符合，in which相當于where，都表示地點，故答案為AD。
【點評】考查定語從句中關系副詞的用法，在定語從句中，根據先行詞在從句中所作的成分選擇合適的關系詞。如果先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，通常使用關系副詞where或in which來引導定語從句。
48．【答案】A,B
【知識點】特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：——這袋水果有多重？——三公斤。對你來說太重了嗎？A：這袋水果有多重？ B：這袋水果重多少？C：這袋水果多少錢？D：這袋水果的價格是多少？E：以上都不是。問題詢問的是水果袋的重量，選項A和B都是常見的詢問重量的句式，符合題意。故答案為A，B。
【點評】考查對詢問重量方式的掌握，抓住問題關鍵信息"重量"，熟悉常見的關于重量詢問的英語表達。
49．【答案】A,B
【知識點】其他疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：她從來沒有去過歐洲，是嗎？A：從未；是嗎；B：已經；不是嗎；C：曾經；是嗎；D：很少；是嗎；E：以上都不是。此句是反義疑問句，遵循"前否后肯"或"前肯后否"的原則。never表示否定，所以后面的疑問部分用肯定has she。already常用于肯定句，其反義疑問句應為否定，應為hasn't she，符合題意。故答案為A，B。
【點評】考查反義疑問句的用法，先確定陳述部分的謂語動詞和語氣，判斷其是肯定還是否定，從而得出反義疑問句的正確形式。
50．【答案】B
【知識點】不定代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 警察……掌握你的任何情況。——那我就放心了。我沒有做任何錯事。A：一切；沒有事；B：沒有事；任何事；C：沒有事；一些事；D：任何事；任何事；E：以上都不是。根據對話中的That's a relief.可知，警察沒有掌握任何情況。第二空句子是否定句，anything用于否定句，故答案為B。
【點評】考查不定代詞的用法，根據語境和句子意思，結合不定代詞的含義進行選擇。
【答案】51．B；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．C；56．D；57．B；58．D；59．B；60．B
【知識點】記敘文；假期活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在匹特湖露營的經歷，雖然過程中遇到了一些困難，但整體上是一次難忘的經歷，留下了深刻的印象。
【點評】考查完形填空，仔細閱讀文章，理解每個段落的主要內容和細節。在選項中找到與文中關鍵詞和句子相匹配的選項。排除明顯不符合文意的選項，縮小選擇范圍。
51．句意：這是我第一次露營，所以我既……又興奮。A：悲傷，B：緊張，C：害怕，D：放松。根據new experience和excited可以推斷出作者對這次新的經歷是緊張的。故答案為B。
52．句意：幸運的是，天氣很好，所以我們一開始就很順利。A：糟糕，B：特別，C：好，D：奇怪。根據Fortunately, the weather was beautiful可以推斷出他們的露營開始得很順利。故答案為C。
53．句意：我……和我的朋友Mitra一起坐小獨木舟。A：選擇，B：提供，C：返回，D：跟隨。根據but we soon found that this was not a wise choice可以推斷出作者是主動選擇坐小獨木舟的。故答案為A。
54．句意：……趕上大獨木舟，我們倆都得用力劃槳。A：而不是，B：為了，C：而不是，D：僅僅。根據both of us had to paddle hard可以推斷出他們用力劃槳是為了趕上大獨木舟。故答案為B。
55．句意：為了轉移……注意力，Mitra和我在劃槳時玩了"20個問題"的游戲。A：戰爭，B：打架，C：疼痛，D：成功。根據My arms quickly became sore and my hands became numb可以推斷出他們是為了轉移疼痛的注意力。故答案為C。
56．句意：在這個游戲中，一個人想一個物體，另一個人問20個問題試圖……這個物體是什么。A：花費在，B：撿起，C：出發，D：猜出。根據游戲規則可以推斷出是試圖猜出物體。故答案為D。
57．句意：我們在營地終于……之前玩得很開心。A：實現，B：到達，C：競爭，D：搜索。根據We started a campfire soon after we arrived可以推斷出他們到達了營地。故答案為B。
58．句意：一些露營者把濕鞋和襪子放在火旁邊以便……。A：混合，B：改變，C：清潔，D：干燥。根據Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire.可知是為了干燥。故答案為D。
59．句意：每個人都……——有個人嚇得從折疊椅上摔了下來。A：興奮，B：驚慌失措，C：想象，D：放松。根據one person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair可以推斷出大家都很驚慌失措。故答案為B。
60．句意：我們不想離開，并……我們很快能再次一起出去玩。A：允許，B：希望，C：支持，D：想念。根據we didn't want to leave可以推斷出他們希望再次一起出去玩。故答案為B。
【答案】61．A；62．C；63．B；64．E；65．D
【知識點】記敘文；體育活動
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文報道了2023年西藏自治區林芝市舉辦的跨喜馬拉雅自行車賽的相關情況，包括比賽的路線、參賽選手、比賽結果以及教練的評價。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，理解每個段落的內容和邏輯關系，結合文章的整體結構，確定合理的段落順序。
61．根據原文the 2023 Trans-Himalaya Cycling Race in Nyingchi city of the Tibet autonomous region spans over 312 kilometers可知，文章首先介紹了在西藏林芝市舉辦的環喜馬拉雅自行車賽的總賽程，因此接下來應該介紹賽事的具體安排，包括賽程的劃分和途徑的城市等。A選項正好符合這一邏輯順序。故選A。
62．根據A選項It is divided into 3 stages…可知，賽事被分為3個階段，因此接下來應該介紹某個階段的具體情況。C選項提到了first stage of this year's race，即今年比賽的第一階段，與A選項銜接緊密。
故選C。
63．C選項提到了第一階段，因此接下來應該詳細介紹第一階段的具體路線和參賽情況。B選項詳細描述了第一階段的騎行路線和參賽隊伍，與C選項緊密銜接。故選B。
64．B選項介紹了第一階段的騎行路線和參賽情況，因此接下來應該介紹比賽的結果。E選項列出了第一階段的比賽結果，與B選項緊密銜接。符合邏輯順序，故選E。
65．E選項介紹了比賽結果，因此接下來可以引用某位參賽者或教練的評論來進一步補充文章內容。D選項引用了西藏喜馬拉雅自行車隊的教練達瓦次仁的評論，為文章提供了額外的信息和觀點。符合邏輯順序，故選D。
【答案】66．F；67．B；68．E；69．A；70．C
【知識點】科學技術；個人情況；日常對話
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一名學生和一位火箭設計師之間的對話，學生詢問了關于火箭設計師的工作、品質、如何平衡工作與生活、如何獲得這份工作以及從事火箭設計工作的靈感來源等問題，火箭設計師都進行了回答。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀對話內容，理解學生的提問內容，然后根據火箭設計師的回答，從選項中選擇最符合語境的句子。
66．根據原文句子My job has two parts...可知，回答的是工作內容，所以問句應是詢問工作，與選項F"你作為火箭設計師做什么？"相符，故選F。
67．根據原文句子I think that is a safety net mentality. In the world of rocket making, being very careful is really important.可知，回答的是最重要的品質，與選項B"對于火箭設計師來說最重要的品質是什么？"相符，故選B。
68．根據原文句子Although there is high pressure at work, we still have fun...可知，回答的是平衡工作和生活的相關內容，與選項E"你如何平衡工作和生活？"相符，故選E。
69．根據原文句子I got this job through campus recruitment.可知，回答的是獲得工作的途徑，與選項A"你是怎么得到這份工作的？"相符，故選A。
70．根據原文句子My inspiration came from a deep curiosity about the universe and space exploration.可知，回答的是從事該事業的靈感來源，與選項C"是什么激勵你追求火箭設計和航空航天工程事業？"相符，故選C。
【答案】71．B；72．F；73．C；74．A；75．D
【知識點】說明文；體育活動
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：介紹了學習騎自行車的步驟和注意事項，旨在幫助初學者掌握這項技能。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀文章內容和每個選項的意思，找到最符合上下文的句子。特別注意文章的邏輯順序和關鍵詞。
71．根據原文句子Choose the Right Bike：The size of the bike and the position of the saddle should allow you to place your feet flat on the ground when you're seated.可知選擇合適的自行車是第一步，與選項B"首先選擇一輛適合你身高和舒適度的自行車。"相符，故選B。
72．根據原文句子Safety First：Don't forget safety gear.可知安全裝備很重要，頭盔是其中之一，與選項F"始終佩戴合適的頭盔以保護頭部，以防摔倒。"相符，故選F。
73．根據原文句子Balancing Act：Start by straddling the bike with your feet flat on the ground.可知首先跨騎在自行車上，雙腳平放在地上。談論練習平衡的方法，與選項C"通過推著自行車走并感受它的傾斜來練習平衡。"相符，故選C。
74．根據原文句子Pedaling：Once you're comfortable with balancing, begin to pedal gently. Push off with one foot and start pedaling with the other.可知踏板動作很重要，與選項A"專注于平穩、均勻的踏板動作。"故選A。
75．根據原文句子Braking：Understand the brakes on your bike. Most bikes have hand brakes, with the left lever controlling the front brake and the right lever controlling the rear brake.了解你自行車上的剎車。大多數自行車都有手剎，左邊的杠桿控制前剎車，右邊的杠桿控制后剎車?？芍務搫x車的使用方法，與選項D"同時使用兩個剎車以便有效停車。"故選D。
【答案】76．A
77．B
78．C
79．D
80．C
【知識點】記敘文；人際交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一把破舊不堪的小提琴在拍賣會上因一位大師的精彩演奏而價格飆升。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀文章，理解大意，根據文中具體細節和關鍵語句來分析和回答問題，對于詞義猜測題要結合上下文語境進行推斷。
76．句意：這把小提琴看起來怎么樣？A：它又舊又便宜。B：它玩起來很有趣。C：它看起來還能演奏。D：它能發出美妙的聲音。根據The violin was very old. It didn't look like it was even playable.可知小提琴很舊，看起來甚至都不能演奏了，也就是又舊又便宜，故選A。
77．句意：bidding是什么意思？A：解決問題，B：出價，C：拉小提琴，D：聽音樂。根據One dollar One dollar. Then, two! Only two Two dollars...可知是拍賣時出價的過程，故選B。
78．句意：那位老人為什么拉小提琴？A：為了表明小提琴屬于他。B：為了表明小提琴壞了。C：為了表明小提琴還能演奏。D：為了表明他是一位偉大的音樂家。老人演奏后人們能欣賞到音樂，說明老人是想表明這把看似不能演奏的小提琴其實還能演奏，故選C。
79．句意： 根據故事，是什么改變了小提琴的價格？A：許多著名音樂家手的觸摸。B：拍賣師介紹的方式。C：老人清理后小提琴的樣子。D：大師用它演奏的美妙歌曲。根據The person who bid 3,000 dollars for the violin explained － it was the 'touch' of a master's hands.可知是因為大師用這把小提琴演奏了美妙的歌曲改變了價格，故選D。
80．句意：故事的最好標題是什么？A：一個好的拍賣師。B：出價沒有變化。C：大師的"觸摸"。D：聽美妙的音樂。整篇文章圍繞著一把破舊的小提琴因為大師的演奏而身價倍漲展開，重點強調大師的"觸摸"改變了小提琴的價值，故選C。
【答案】81．B
82．A
83．C
84．B
85．D
【知識點】科學技術；介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人工智能雖能做諸多驚人之事，但新研究發現其工作時需大量水冷卻數據中心，若持續如此，人類或將面臨與AI爭水資源的狀況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀文章，理解每個段落的主要內容和細節。在選項中找到與文中關鍵詞和句子相匹配的選項。
81．句意：作者用"thirsty"是什么意思？A：ChatGPT可以同時做很多事情。 B：ChatGPT工作時需要水。 C：ChatGPT不斷學習回答問題。 D：ChatGPT的工作原理就像人的嘴巴。根據文中its 'home' - data centers around the world - gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.可知，ChatGPT在工作時需要水來冷卻數據中心，因此"thirsty"指的是需要水。故答案為B。
82．句意：為什么ChatGPT需要大量的水？A：為了保持數據中心的服務器冷卻。B：為了發電。C：為了給它的AI算法供電。D：為了清潔它的數據中心。根據文中When ChatGPT works, its 'home' - data centers around the world - gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.可知，ChatGPT需要水來冷卻數據中心。故答案為A。
83．句意：為什么人們不能用海水來冷卻數據中心？A：因為海水太熱，無法冷卻數據中心。B：因為海水很難變成蒸汽。C：因為海水對管道有害。D：因為海水中的生物可能會吃掉管道。根據文中If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes.可知，海水會腐蝕管道，因此不能用來冷卻數據中心。故答案為C。
84．句意：作者在第三段是如何闡述她的觀點的？a. 通過比較一件事物與另一件事物。 b. 把一件事物想象成一個人。 c. 從某些信息中猜測一個想法。 d. 通過舉例使觀點明確。第三段通過具體例子（如ChatGPT回答問題需要多少水，訓練ChatGPT用了多少水）來說明AI需要大量水，因此作者是通過舉例來闡述觀點的。故答案為B。
85．句意：從最后一段我們能學到什么？A：AI有一天會停止用水，讓人們有足夠的水。 B：AI未來可能會與人類開戰以獲得更多水。 C：人們應該減少數據中心的數量以節約用水。 D：未來AI和人類之間可能會存在用水競爭。根據文中If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to 'fight' with AI for water.可知，未來AI和人類之間可能會存在用水競爭。故答案為D。
【答案】86．A
87．A
88．D
89．B
90．C
【知識點】說明文；其他題材
【解析】【分析】文章大意：討論了電梯中"關門"按鈕的真實性，指出這些按鈕通常是假的，不會讓電梯門關得更快，但它們可以給人們一種控制感，從而減少壓力。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀文章，理解每個段落的主要內容和細節。在選項中找到與文中關鍵詞和句子相匹配的選項。排除明顯不符合文意的選項，縮小選擇范圍。
86．句意：為什么有些人在電梯里按"關門"按鈕？A：為了讓電梯門關得更快。 B：為了確保門按時關閉。 C：為殘疾人打開門。 D：為了減少壓力。根據文中You hope by pushing it, the elevator door will close faster.可知，有些人按"關門"按鈕是為了讓電梯門關得更快。故答案為A。
87．句意：根據Karen Penafiel，____。A：電梯的"關門"按鈕真的不起作用。B：電梯質量差。C：使用電梯可能不節省時間。D：只有當你用力按的時候電梯的"關門"按鈕才起作用。根據文中The former director of the National Elevator Industry, Karen Penafiel, said that elevators' 'close' buttons are a complete trick, and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push.可知，Karen Penafiel認為電梯的"關門"按鈕真的不起作用。故答案為A。
88．句意：關于電梯，

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