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廣東省深圳市2022年超常思維競賽五年級英語真題
一、不定項選擇題。每題一個或多個答案，全選對得 1 分，選錯或多選不給分，選對或漏選按比例得分。
1．（2022五上·深圳競賽） ____ are something which is used for cutting paper.
A．Sharpeners B．Scissors
C．Paper cutters D．Staplers
【答案】B,C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……是用來剪紙的工具。A：卷筆刀；B：剪刀；C：切紙刀；D：訂書機。剪刀和切紙刀均可以用來剪紙，故答案為BC。
【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，理解句意，明確每個選項的含義，并結合語境進行細致的分析，選擇符合句意選項。
2．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Which is countable
A．ox B．bread C．paper D．flower
【答案】A,D
【知識點】可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：哪個是可數的？A：公牛；B：面包；C：紙；D：花。可數名詞是指能以數目來計算，可以分成個體的人或東西。AD項是可數名詞；故答案為AD。
【點評】考查名詞的可數性，記住常見的可數名詞和不可數名詞的分類，以及它們的單復數形式變化規則。
3．（2022五上·深圳競賽） A soldier's duties include: ____
A．fighting in a war
B．maintaining the peace and order within a society
C．supporting humanitarian and peacekeeping
D．protecting our borders
【答案】A,B,C,D
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：士兵的職責包括：……。A 參加戰爭；B 維護社會內的和平與秩序；C 支持人道主義和維和行動；D 保衛我們的邊界。士兵的職責涵蓋了多個方面，在戰爭時期需要參加戰斗，和平時期要維護社會的安定和諧，同時也要積極參與人道主義救援和維和任務，保衛國家的邊界安全是其重要職責之一。故答案為ABCD。
【點評】考查動詞短語，理解整體句意，逐一分析選項，結合實際情況選擇。
4．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Which planet is closest to the Earth
A．Mercury B．Venus C．Mars D．Jupiter
【答案】B
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哪顆行星離地球最近？A：水星；B：金星；C：火星；D：木星。在太陽系中，金星是離地球最近的行星。故答案為B。
【點評】考查專有名詞辨析，準確理解句意，根據天文學指示回答。注意積累相關常識。
5．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Do you live in a house or a / an ____
A．village B．home C．apartment D．flat
【答案】C,D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你住在一所房子里還是一個……？A：村莊；B：家；C：公寓；D：單元房。or用于連接兩個或多個并列成分，表示選擇關系。A是一個地理區域，B是一個抽象概念，CD都是具體的住宅類型，與house并列，符合句意。故答案為CD。
【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，根據句意和常識，選擇符合語境的具體名詞。
6．（2022五上·深圳競賽） The number of friends and family members at the party ____ amazing.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】A,B
【知識點】be動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：聚會上朋友和家人的數量令人驚嘆。the number of...表示"……的數量"，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。句中沒有明確的時間標志詞，描述的是一個事實，可以用一般現在時is；如果是在描述過去的情況，就用一般過去時was。故答案為AB。
【點評】考查be動詞，the number of...結構作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，根據具體語境選擇合適的時態。注意主謂一致。
7．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Katherine has finished her work, now she is ____ home.
A．going to B．going C．heading D．going the
【答案】B,C
【知識點】現在進行時；現在分詞
【解析】【分析】句意：凱瑟琳已經完成了她的工作，現在她正回家。go/head home回家，固定短語，home在此處是副詞，前面不需要加介詞to或冠詞the。根據句中now，可知句子用現在進行時，用"be+現在分詞"形式，go/head現在分詞going/heading。故答案為BC。
【點評】考查現在分詞，理解句意，識別常見的動詞短語搭配，結合時態確定動詞形式。
8．（2022五上·深圳競賽） —____ a drink
— Yes, please. I'll have some orange juice.
A．May you like B．Would you like
C．Do you D．Can I get you
【答案】B,D
【知識點】一般疑問句；就餐
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝點什么嗎？——好的，謝謝。我要一些橙汁。根據回答Yes, please. I'll have some orange juice. 可知，問句詢問對方是否想要某物。常用句型：Would you like... 或Can I get you... ，后可接名詞。故答案為BD。
【點評】考查情景交際，熟悉常見的詢問對方需求或意愿的句型，并結合具體語境進行選擇。
9．（2022五上·深圳競賽） I will search and find you ____ you go. You cannot escape from me.
A．nowhere B．no matter where
C．any where D．wherever
【答案】B,D
【知識點】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：無論你去哪里，我都會找到你。你無法逃脫我的手掌心。A：無處；B：無論哪里；C：任何地方；D：無論哪里。句中需要一個詞或短語來引導地點狀語從句，wherever=no matter where，表達"無論你去哪里"意思，符合句意。故選BD。
【點評】考查連詞，理解句意，分析句子結構。確定所需引導詞類型，根據語法規則選擇正確的引導詞。
10．（2022五上·深圳競賽） ____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A．Many thousands of B．Thousands of
C．Two thousands D．Hundreds of
【答案】A,B,D
【知識點】概數（hundreds/thousands of）與確數
【解析】【分析】句意：每年森林里都有成千上萬棵樹被砍伐。A：成千上萬；B：成千上萬；C：兩千（形式錯誤）；D：成百上千。當thousand前有具體數字時，thousand用單數形式且不加of；當表示約數時，thousand，hundred要用復數形式且加of。故答案為ABD。
【點評】考查數詞的用法，注意當thousand前面沒有具體數字時，要用thousands of表示"成千上萬的"；當thousand前面有具體數字時，thousand用單數形式，其后不加"s"。
11．（2022五上·深圳競賽） — A latest magazine. Only two left. Would you like to have ____
— No, thank you.
A．one B．them C．one of them D．it
【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】代詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——請給我一本最新的雜志。只剩兩本了。您想要……？——不，謝謝。A：一本；B：它們；C：它們中的一本；D：它。因為只剩兩本雜志，所以可以用one表示一本（同類中的一個），也可以用them表示這兩本，還可以用one of them表示這兩本中的一本。而it指代同一個事物，不符合句意。故答案為ABC。
【點評】考查代詞的選擇，根據所指代的名詞的數量和具體所指，選擇恰當的代詞。
12．（2022五上·深圳競賽） They never argue and they enjoy spending time together. They ____.
A．relate to each other very well
B．relationship very good
C．get on very well
D．like themselves very much
【答案】A,C
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他們從不爭吵，而且喜歡在一起度過時光，他們……。A：彼此關系很好；B：關系非常好（錯誤，relationship是名詞，不用副詞very good修飾）；C：相處得很好；D：非常喜歡自己。前句描述他們之間的相處狀態是積極的，后句需動賓短語構成完整句子，故選AC。
【點評】考查動詞短語，理解句意，分析句子結構，根據句意選擇符合語境的短語，并注意選項的語法正確性與句子完整性。
13．（2022五上·深圳競賽） I've been so busy all week. I don't want to do anything at the weekend. I'll just stay at home and ____.
A．take it easy B．stay up
C．have a relax D．take a thorough rest
【答案】A,D
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我這周一直很忙。周末我什么都不想做。我就待在家里……。A：放輕松；B：熬夜；C：表述錯誤，應是have a rest（休息）；D：好好休息一番。and連接兩個并列成分，根據前文I don't want to do anything at the weekend. I'll just stay at home可知，作者周末什么都不想做，只想待在家里放松休息，AD符合語境。故答案為AD。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，根據語境和動詞短語的含義進行推斷，注意選項語法正確性。
14．（2022五上·深圳競賽） If I were you, I'd leave earlier, so you can avoid the ____.
A．peak hour B．traffic jam C．traffic time D．rush hour
【答案】A,B,D
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我是你，我會早點離開，這樣你就可以避開……。A：交通高峰期；B：交通堵塞；C：交通時間；D：高峰時間。根據前文I'd leave earlier.可知，避開某種不好情況。故答案為ABD。
【點評】考查名詞短語，準確理解句意和選項，根據語境和生活常識，判斷哪個選項最符合所描述的交通狀況。
15．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Do you want a ____ or a return ticket
A．single B．outbound C．one-journey D．one-way
【答案】A,D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要一張單程票還是往返票？A：單程的；B：外出的；C：一次旅程；D：單程的。
or連接兩個并列成分，表示選擇。single/one-way單程，與return ticket（往返票）形成對比，表達二者選其一。故答案為AD。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，理解句意，分析關鍵成分，根據語境進行準確選擇。熟悉常見的交通票務相關詞匯的含義及區別。
16．（2022五上·深圳競賽） It was ____ flight that kept us in ____ for 12 hours.
A．an long; an air B．the long; the air
C．a long; the air D．long; air
【答案】C
【知識點】不定冠詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那是一段漫長的飛行，讓我們在空中待了12個小時。long長的；air空氣/空中。flight航班/飛行，是可數名詞，且long以輔音音素開頭，所以前面用不定冠詞a，a long flight一段漫長的飛行；in the air是固定短語，表示"在空中"。故答案為C。
【點評】考查冠詞及固定短語，根據句意判斷名詞的可數性和冠詞的用法，結合固定搭配進行選擇。
17．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Ouch! My poor dress! ! Every time I wear something white, I ____ coffee or orange juice or something on it.
A．pour B．make C．spill D．throw
【答案】C
【知識點】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哎呀！我可憐的裙子！每次我穿白色的衣服，我……咖啡或橙汁之類的東西。A：倒；B：制作；C：灑；D：扔。句中需要動詞與coffee/orange juice搭配，spill符合，故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，根據句意和動作發生的具體情境，選擇最恰當的動詞。
18．（2022五上·深圳競賽） We've got all the data. Now we just need to ____ the answer.
A．figure out B．work out C．make out D．finish out
【答案】A,B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我們已經得到了所有的數據。現在我們只需要算出答案。A：算出；B：解決，算出；C：辨認出，理解；D：完成。根據前文We've got all the data.可知，接下來應該是要計算或找出答案。故答案為AB。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，根據句子的語境和各個選項的具體含義，選擇最合適的動詞短語。
19．（2022五上·深圳競賽） The club is for members only. You ____ you're a member.
A．can't go in if B．can go in only if
C．can't go in unless D．can go in unless
【答案】B,C
【知識點】陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：這個俱樂部僅限會員。你只有是會員才能進去。A：不能進如果……；B：只有……才能進；C：不能進除非……；D：可以進除非……。only if=unless只有……才……/除非。選項BC符合句意。故答案為BC。
【點評】考查條件狀語從句，理解句意，準確把握連詞"only if"和"unless"的用法及含義。
20．（2022五上·深圳競賽） The woman is carrying a ____ bag.
A．black small plastic B．small and plastic black
C．small black plastic D．plastic small black
【答案】C
【知識點】形容詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意：這位女士拿著一個……袋子。black黑色的，small小的，plastic塑料的，在英語中，多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞時，其排列順序通常遵循一定的規則，即：數量或指示、品質、大小、年齡、形狀、顏色、國籍或地點、材料。根據這個規則，a small black plastic bag一個小的黑色塑料袋，是正確的。故答案為C。
【點評】考查形容詞排序，記住形容詞的常規排列順序規則，根據規則來判斷選項的正確性。
21．（2022五上·深圳競賽） The bus service is pretty bad. There's only one bus ____ forty minutes.
A．within B．to C．every D．after
【答案】A,C
【知識點】形容詞原級；簡單介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：公交車服務相當糟糕。只有一輛公交車……四十分鐘。A 在……之內；B 到；C 每；D 在……之后。根據The bus service is pretty bad.可知，后句強調公交車頻率，within forty minutes在四十分鐘之內；every forty minutes每四十分鐘，符合句意。故答案為AC。
【點評】考查限定詞，理解句子整體意思，然后逐一分析每個選項的含義和用法，將其與句子的語境進行對比，找出最符合句意的選項。
22．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Sam's French is excellent. He speaks ____.
A．perfectly French B．French perfectly
C．perfect French D．French perfect
【答案】B,C
【知識點】形容詞原級；副詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意：山姆的法語非常好。他說一口流利的法語。French法語；perfect流利的，形容詞。修飾名詞French，perfect French流利的法語；perfectly是副詞，修飾動詞speaks，speak French perfectly說瀏覽法語，故選BC。
【點評】考查形容詞和副詞的用法，先判斷詞性，再根據其在句中的位置確定修飾關系。注意形容詞修飾名詞時應放在名詞前，副詞修飾動詞時應放在動詞后。
23．（2022五上·深圳競賽）— Do you think it's going to rain
—____.
A．I hope not B．I don't hope
C．No, it won't D．I don't think so
【答案】A,C,D
【知識點】一般疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：你認為快要下雨了嗎？A：我希望不會；B：我不希望；C：不，不會；D：我不這么認為。問句是Do引導的一般疑問句，詢問對方觀點或看法。ACD都表達了主觀觀點或看法，是符合要求的否定回答。B表述不符合英語習慣。故答案為ACD。
【點評】考查一般疑問句回答，對表示觀點和看法的常用回答，根據語境和選項的含義，結合常見的英語表達習慣進行選擇。
24．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Coco ____ and left.
A．said goodbye to me B．said me goodbye
C．told me goodbye D．say goodbye
【答案】A
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Coco向我道別然后離開了。left離開，leave的過去式，句子是一般過去時。and連接兩個動作，表示相繼發生的事件。say goodbye to sb.向某人道別，固定搭配，say的過去式said。故答案為A。
【點評】考查固定短語，根據句意判斷時態，根據固定短語的結構來選擇正確的選項。
25．（2022五上·深圳競賽） The bag looks heavy. ____ you with it.
A．Let me help B．I'll help
C．I help D．Let me helping
【答案】A,B
【知識點】一般將來時；祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：這個包看起來很重。讓我幫你/我會幫你。help sb with sth.幫助某人做某事；Let引導祈使句，后接動詞原形。根據The bag looks heavy.可知，包看起來很重，所以此處是愿意提供幫助，AB均符合語境，故答案為AB。
【點評】考查情景交際及let sb do sth和will的用法。根據語境選擇合適的表達，注意let后面接動詞原形。
26．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Our teacher doesn't ____ us use mobile phone in class.
A．make B．let C．allow D．forbid
【答案】B
【知識點】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我們的老師在課堂上不讓我們使用手機。make sb do sth.使某人做某事；let sb do sth.讓某人做某事；allow sb to do sth.允許某人做某事；forbid sb to do sth.禁止某人做某事。根據句意，老師不讓我們做某事，且后接動詞原形。故答案為B。
【點評】考查使役動詞，根據句意和動詞短語的固定搭配，選擇最合適的選項。
27．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Don't forget ____ the oven after ____ the pie.
A．turning off; remove B．turning off; removing
C．to turn off; remove D．to turn off; removing
【答案】D
【知識點】動詞不定式；動名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：做完餡餅后不要忘記關烤箱。turn off關閉，turning off動名詞，to turn off不定式；remove移除，removing動名詞。forget to do sth.表示忘記去做某事，forget doing sth表示忘記做過某事，此處是提醒不要忘記去做關烤箱這件事，用不定式；after是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故選D。
【點評】考查非謂語動詞，注意識記forget to do sth.與forget doing sth.的區別；熟悉介詞后接動名詞作賓語。
28．（2022五上·深圳競賽） A ____ of my colleagues attended the conference, so I wasn't alone.
A．little B．few C．couple D．Many
【答案】B,C
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的幾位同事參加了會議，所以我并不孤單。a few of幾個，修飾可數名詞復數；
a little of一點，修飾不可數名詞；a couple of一對，修飾可數名詞復數；many許多，不與a連用，修飾可數名詞復數。colleagues是名詞復數，用a couple/few of修飾，故選BC。
【點評】考查限定詞，理解句意，分析句中固定結構及其用法，結合關鍵詞匯確定修飾成分。
29．（2022五上·深圳競賽） The thing I don't like about this restaurant is ____.
A．the noise B．a noise C．some noise D．that noise
【答案】A,D
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜歡這家餐館的一點是噪音。A：噪音，不可數名詞，表示泛指；B：一個噪音，可數名詞單數形式，表示特指某一個噪音；C：一些噪音，可數名詞復數形式或不可數名詞表示一定量的噪音；D：那個噪音，可數名詞單數形式，特指某一個噪音。句子中需要的是一個名詞來作為表語， 泛指餐廳內的噪音環境，使用不可數名詞形式，故答案為AD。
【點評】考查名詞的可數性與單復數形式，根據句意和語境選擇合適的名詞形式，同時注意名詞的可數性和單復數形式的正確使用。
30．（2022五上·深圳競賽） He ____ to find a job but he had no luck.
A．tried hard B．tried hardly C．hardly tried D．hard tried
【答案】A
【知識點】形容詞原級；副詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意：他努力找工作，但是運氣不佳。try to do sth.試著做某事，hardly幾乎不，副詞。根據后文but he had no luck.可知，前文是努力找工作。副詞修飾動詞，位于動詞后，即try hard，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞和副詞，熟悉常見動詞短語的搭配，理解副詞在句子中的正確位置和用法。
二、根據題意，選擇一個最佳答案。
31．（2022五上·深圳競賽） In the cartoon Garfield, what's Garfield's favourite food
A．Chinese noodles B．Burger
C．Sandwich D．Pizza
【答案】D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在動畫片《加菲貓》中，加菲貓最喜歡的食物是什么？A：中國面條；B：漢堡；C：三明治；D：披薩。在《加菲貓》這部動畫片中，加菲貓是一個非常貪吃且特別喜歡披薩的角色。他經常被描繪為在吃披薩或者幻想著披薩，因此披薩可以被認為是他的最愛。故答案為D。
【點評】考查名詞，熟悉動畫片的情節和角色特點，特別是關于食物方面的喜好。
32．（2022五上·深圳競賽） What is the measure of the energy you get from food
A．Fiber B．Calorie C．Trans-Fat D．Meter
【答案】B
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你從食物中獲得的能量是用什么來衡量的？A：纖維；B：卡路里；C：反式脂肪；D：米。從食物中獲取的能量的多少是用"卡路里"來衡量的。故答案為B。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，理解句意，根據常識進行選擇。
33．（2022五上·深圳競賽） In which museum can you find Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa
A．Le Louvre B．Uffizi Museum
C．British Museum D．the Forbidden City
【答案】A
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在哪個博物館可以找到列奧納多·達·芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》？A：盧浮宮；B：烏菲齊美術館；C：大英博物館；D：紫禁城。《蒙娜麗莎》目前收藏于法國巴黎的盧浮宮博物館。故選A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，準確理解句意，根據歷史知識回答。注意積累常識。
34．（2022五上·深圳競賽） What colour is the "M" from the McDonald's logo
A．Red B．Blue
C．Yellow D．Rainbow colour
【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：麥當勞標志上的M是什么顏色？A：紅色；B：藍色；C：黃色；D：彩虹色。麥當勞標志上的M是黃色的，這是麥當勞品牌的標志性顏色之一，故答案為C。
【點評】考查名詞，理解句意，根據生活常識回答。熟悉常見品牌及其標志的顏色特征。
35．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Three Gorges Dam has the world's largest power station. It is located in ____.
A．Canada B．China C．UK D．US
【答案】B
【知識點】專有名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：三峽大壩擁有世界上最大的發電站。它位于……。A：加拿大；B：中國；C：英國；D：美國。三峽大壩是世界上最大的水力力電工程，位于中國湖北省宜昌市境內，故選B。
【點評】考查專有名詞，準確理解句意，根據地理知識回答問題。注意常識的積累。
36．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Who lives at the following address "10 Downing Street"
A．US President B．French President
C．UK Prime Minister D．Scotland First Minister
【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：誰住在以下地址"唐寧街10號"？A：美國總統；B：法國總統；C：英國首相；D：蘇格蘭首席大臣。10 Downing Street唐寧街10號，是英國首相的官邸，故答案為C。
【點評】考查專有名詞短語，理解句意，根據政治知識回答。注意常識的了解。
37．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Which of these cities is the farthest north
A．Beijing B．Xi'an C．Changchun D．Nanjing
【答案】C
【知識點】專有名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這些城市中哪一個在最北邊？A：北京；B：西安；C：長春；D：南京。在這四個城市中，長春的地理位置最靠北。長春位于中國的東北部。故答案為C。
【點評】考查地名，理解句意，根據地理位置回答問題。熟悉中國各大城市的相對地理位置。
38．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Here are some words translated from an artificial language.
gorblflur means fan belt;
pixngorbl means ceiling fan;
arthtuslmeans tile roof;
Which word could mean "ceiling tile"
A．gorbltusl B．flurgorbl C．arthflur D．Pixnarth
【答案】D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：這是一些從人造語言中翻譯過來的單詞。gorblflur表示風扇皮帶；pixngorbl表示吊扇；arthtusl表示瓷磚屋頂。哪個單詞可能表示"天花板瓷磚"？ceiling天花板，與pixngorbl中部分相關聯。tile瓷磚，與arthtusl中部分相關聯。將這兩部分結合起來，得到選項Pixnarth。故答案為D。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，通過分析和比較給出的單詞翻譯，嘗試組合相關的詞根來找到符合題意的單詞。
39．（2022五上·深圳競賽） We know Christmas comes in December, then in what season of a year do you see Father Christmas in Australia
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
【答案】B
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我們知道圣誕節在十二月，那么你在澳大利亞一年中的哪個季節看到圣誕老人呢？A：春天；B：夏天；C：秋天；D：冬天。圣誕節在十二月，對于北半球來說是冬季。然而，澳大利亞位于南半球，季節與北半球相反，是夏季。所以，澳大利亞在夏天看到圣誕老人。故答案為B。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，準確理解句意，結合節日常識和地理知識推斷出答案。
40．（2022五上·深圳競賽） People use turnip for food. We usually eat the part of this plant that takes in water and nutrients. It holds the plant in place in the soil. Which part of the turnip plant do we usually
eat
A．The root B．The stem C．The leaves D．The seed
【答案】A
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人們用蘿卜做食物。我們通常吃這種植物吸收水分和養分的部分。它把植物固定在土壤里。我們通常吃蘿卜植物的哪一部分？A：根；B：莖；C：葉子；D：種子。對于蘿卜，人們吃的是吸收水分和養分并將植物固定在土壤里的部分，這部分是根，故選A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，仔細閱讀題干，理解句意，根據生物知識回答。對植物各部分功能和名稱了解。
三、語言學習能力測試。
（2022五上·深圳競賽）語言學習能力測試。
Read the meaning of each Greek and Latin prefix (前綴) and suffix (后綴), then fill in each blank with the correct prefix or suffix.
A. aqua— Latin: water B. tele— Greek: far off
C. —meter Greek: measure D. photo— Greek: light
E. – phobia Greek: fear F. audi— Latin: to hear
G. –ology Greek: speech; now means to study
H. anti— Greek: opposed
41．Poseidon filled the 　 　rium with salt water and gently set the anemone(海葵) inside.
42．After dramatically hurling (猛扔) his cell phone into the ocean, Joseph had to use a 　 　phone to call his brother Marcus overseas.
43．A day at the beach was no picnic for Odysseus; he had developed thalasso　 　——fear of the ocean.
44． Tina studied overfishing for her master's degree in marine (海洋) bi　 　.
45． Like all plants, seaweed needs sunlight for 　 　synthesis.
46． The thermos　 　 measured the frigid ocean temperature.
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．E
44．G
45．D
46．C
【知識點】可數名詞；不可數名詞
【解析】【點評】考查選詞填空，理解句子整體含義，根據所給選項的后綴含義，選擇與句子語境最匹配的選項。
41．句意：波塞冬用鹽水填滿……，并輕輕地放入了海葵。句中需要一個名詞，是裝鹽水的容器，根據補充描述set the anemone inside.可知，是水族箱。aquarium水族箱，缺少前綴aqua，故答案為A。
42．句意：在戲劇性地把手機猛扔進海洋之后，約瑟夫不得不使用一部……電話給他在海外的兄弟馬庫斯打電話。tele希臘語中表示"遠"的前綴，telephone遠程電話，符合語境。故答案為B。
43．句意：對于奧德修斯來說，海灘上的一天并不是野餐；他已經患上了……——海洋恐懼癥。根據后文 fear of the ocean，可知此處是表示"海洋恐懼癥"名詞，"phobia"是希臘語中表示"恐懼"的后綴，thalassophobia海洋恐懼癥。故答案為E。
44．句意：蒂娜學碩士學位是研究海洋……過度捕撈。句中需要bi后綴構成名詞，表示研究領域，-ology是希臘語中原本表示"語言"，現在常用來表示"學科"的后綴，biology生物學，符合句意。故答案為G。
45．句意：像所有植物一樣，海藻需要陽光進行……。根據句中needs sunlight可知，synthesis（合成）需要一個表示"光"的前綴，photo是希臘語中表示"光"的前綴，photosynthesis光合作用，符合句意。故答案為D。
46．句意：……測量了寒冷的海洋溫度。thermos需要后綴，組合后詞匯作主語。根據后文measured the frigid ocean temperature.可知，該詞義與測量溫度有關，"-meter"是希臘語中表示"測量"的后綴，thermosmeter溫度計，符合句意。故答案為C。
四、信息匹配。
（2022五上·深圳競賽）信息匹配。
For 47- 53, Please match the right logo with its meaning.
47．This symbol is used as a separator in e-mail addresses.
48．The two arrows going in a circle and pointing to each other is a symbol often used to indicate a reload or refresh. For example, your browser may have a refresh button that lets you reload a browser to get the most recent copy of a web page.
49．A small dot or tower with waves coming from it indicates wireless and is one of the most recognized symbols today for a Wi-Fi (wireless network) signal.
50．A box with an arrow pointing down or an arrow pointing down to a box is a symbol used to represent download. A program that supports uploading may also have a button with a symbol of a box and an up arrow.
51． A circle with a line going to the bottom-right that resembles a magnifying glass is a symbol used to represent search.
52．A symbol with two and a half triangles pointing to the right is used as the official symbol for Bluetooth.
53．A single arrow pointing to the left or (back) is a back arrow symbol that is used in Internet browsers to go back to the previous page.
【答案】47．D
48．C
49．B
50．A
51．E
52．F
53．G
【知識點】陳述句；科普知識
【解析】【點評】考查圖文匹配，準確理解句意，逐一對比圖片標識，選擇符合句意描述的圖片。
47．句意：這個符號在電子郵件地址中用作分隔符。與選項D標識相符，故選D。
48．句意：兩個相互指向的圓圈箭頭是一個符號，通常用來表示重新加載或刷新。例如，您的瀏覽器可能有一個刷新按鈕，讓您重新加載瀏覽器以獲得網頁的最新副本。與選項C標識相符，故選C。
49．句意：一個小點或塔有電波從它發出來表示無線，是當今最公認的Wi-Fi（無線網絡）信號的符號之一。與選項B標識相符，故選B。
50．句意：帶有向下箭頭的方框或指向方框的箭頭是用來表示下載的符號。支持上傳的程序也可能有一個帶有方框符號和向上箭頭的按鈕。與選項A標識相符，故選A。
51．句意：一個圓圈的右下角有一條線，像一個放大鏡，這是一個符號，用來表示搜索。與選項E標識相符，故選E。
52．句意：藍牙的官方標志是兩個半三角形指向右邊的標志。與選項F標識相符，故選F。
53．句意：指向左邊或（向后）的單個箭頭是后退箭頭符號，用于互聯網瀏覽器中返回到上一頁。與選項G標識相符，故選G。
（2022五上·深圳競賽） For 54-57, five kids (Mala, Rocky, Sam, David and Brandi) are seated at the pie shop, and they are hungry! Each one gets a slice of pie in a differentflavor, who had what, please pick the right one for them.
A. Chocolate Creme Pie
B. Apple Spice Pie
C. Banana Crème Pie
D. Blueberry Pie
E. Pecan Pie
ⅰ. Mala and Rocky are allergic (過敏) to dairy.
ⅱ. Sam and David don't like fruit.
ⅲ. David did not have banana creme.
ⅳ. The person who ate the blueberry pie was not Rocky.
ⅴ. Sam ate the Pecan pie.
54．Rocky will have the 　 　.
55．David will have the 　 　.
56．Mala will have the 　 　.
57．Brandi will have the 　 　.
【答案】54．B
55．A
56．D
57．C
【知識點】陳述句；名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】A. Chocolate Creme Pie 巧克力奶油派
B. Apple Spice Pie 蘋果香料派
C. Banana Crème Pie 香蕉蛋糕派
D. Blueberry Pie 藍莓派
E. Pecan Pie 核桃派
【點評】考查匹配，仔細分析每個條件，逐步排除不符合的選項，從而確定正確答案。
54．句意：Rocky將會吃……。根據ⅰ. Mala and Rocky are allergic to dairy. 和ⅳ. The person who ate the blueberry pie was not Rocky.可知，Rocky對乳制品過敏，且沒吃藍莓派，排除ACD；ⅴ. 提到Sam吃核桃派，排除E。故答案為B。
55．句意：David 將會吃……。根據ⅱ.Sam and David don't like fruit.和ⅲ. David did not have banana creme.可知，David不喜歡水果，且沒吃香蕉奶油派，排除BCD；Sam吃核桃派，排除E。故答案為A。
56．句意：Mala 將會吃……。根據ⅰ. Mala and Rocky are allergic (過敏) to dairy. 可知，Mala對乳制品過敏，排除AC，前面已經分析出Rocky吃蘋果香料派，Sam吃核桃派，排斥BE；只剩下D藍莓派。故答案為D。
57．句意：Brandi 將會吃……。前面已經分析出Sam吃核桃派，Rocky吃蘋果香料派，David吃巧克力奶油派，Mala吃了藍莓派，只剩下C香蕉奶油派。故答案為C。
（2022五上·深圳競賽）For 58-61, these people are looking for a film to watch. Below are six film reviews. Decide which film A-F, would be most suitable for these people.
※ Dawn loves thinking about the future. How will life be different She's a huge fan of films that are set in a time many years from now, but she doesn't really enjoy films that are too frightening.
※ Paula's job is vey boring so when she gets home she likes watching a good action film with lots of special effects, but she's not a fan of sci-fi. She also likes films with some exciting bits, too.
※ Keith is a romantic who enjoys a good love story but it must have a happy ending. He doesn't like series films very much, and likes to have a laugh, too.
※ Lisa is not really a fan of fiction and only watches films about real life. She is interested in anything from history to nature to science as long as she learns something from it.
Film reviews： A. The Invisible World Using the most advanced camera technology in the world，this documentary takes us to places that have never been filmed before. From deep under the sea to inside the human body. This film contains some of the most amazing images you will ever see.
B. It Could Happen to You Imagine waking up in a house that is not the house you went to sleep in. Imagine not recognizing your children — even though they all seem to think you are their mum. This fascinating sci-fi takes us to a future world where people buy and sell memories.
C. Countdown to Disaster A speeding train is going to crash into a nuclear power station and no one can stop it. Or can they Special agent Ryan has got an hour to stop the disaster but there's a problem, he has a bomb tied around his waist. Car chases, explosions and amazing special effects — this thriller has got them all.
D. The King Who Never Was In 1936 Edward VIII decided to give up being king after less than a year so he could be with the woman he loved. This film revisits one of the most popular "royal stories" of all time and mixes fact and fiction to create an interesting drama. It will keep audiences entertained but probably upset many historians.
E. Will they Won't they Ever since school, Jack and Jill have been best friends. But now they are in their twenties, and their feelings are changing. Is either of them brave enough to see that they are falling in love Will they do something about it Of course it is all OK in the end in this likeable but silly rom com.
F. Tomorrow NowThe year is 2080 and for the last ten years Earth has been in contact with aliens. Today is the day that we finally welcome them to our planet. How will they change our lives and are they really as friendly as they seem One of the scariest films you will see this year.
58．　 　 is suitable for Dawn.
59．　 　 is suitable for Paula.
60．　 　 is suitable for Keith.
61．　 　 is suitable for Lisa.
【答案】58．B
59．C
60．E
61．A
【知識點】其他題材；介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了六部電影的不同特點，并根據四個人的需求推薦了適合他們的電影。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀全文，理解文章主要內容，提取細節信息。根據每個人的偏好描述和每部電影的評論，找出最匹配的電影。
58．句意：……適合Dawn。根據原文Dawn loves thinking about the future. How will life be different She's a huge fan of films that are set in a time many years from now, but she doesn't really enjoy films that are too frightening.可知，Dawn喜歡未來設定且不太恐怖的電影。B選項 "It Could Happen to You" 是一部科幻電影，設定在未來，但沒有提到過于恐怖，故答案為B。
59．句意：……適合Paula。根據原文Paula's job is very boring so when she gets home she likes watching a good action film with lots of special effects, but she's not a fan of sci-fi. She also likes films with some exciting bits, too.可知，Paula喜歡有很多特效的動作片，但不喜歡科幻片。C選項 "Countdown to Disaster" 是一部有大量特效和刺激情節的動作片，故答案為C。
60．句意：……適合Keith。根據原文Keith is a romantic who enjoys a good love story but it must have a happy ending. He doesn't like series films very much, and likes to have a laugh, too.可知，Keith喜歡有幸福結局的愛情故事，且喜歡有點搞笑的電影。E選項 "Will they Won't they " 是一部浪漫喜劇，有幸福的結局，故答案為E。
61．句意：……適合Lisa。根據原文Lisa is not really a fan of fiction and only watches films about real life. She is interested in anything from history to nature to science as long as she learns something from it.可知，Lisa只看關于現實生活的電影，并且希望從中學習到一些東西。A選項 "The Invisible World" 是一部紀錄片，展示了從未被拍攝過的真實場景，故答案為A。
五、閱讀下面 Jonny’s blog，完成相應任務。
（2022五上·深圳競賽）閱讀下面 Jonny's blog，完成相應任務。
62．Tips for everyday life.
Read the blog entry and complete it with the words in the box.
A. tablet B. download C. posted D. blog E. install F. machine G. deleted H. online I. turned J. restarted
Hi, I'm Jonny Tipp and welcome to my blog. Everyday life teaches me something. That's why I started this blog — so I could share it all with you.
What to do when your computer goes wrong
I'm writing this post on my　 　 because the desktop computer isn't working at the moment and everyone thinks it's my fault. But as I keep telling them, I was only trying to help.
Let me explain. A few days ago, I was writing my 　 　 when a message appeared on the screen. It said there was a problem with the computer and that I should restart the 　 　. So I did. After five minutes, the same message appeared again. So I 　 　 it again. After about five times, I began to think this problem was serious, so I went 　 　 to find a solution. I found a site that promised to fix everything.
Tip 1: You should never trust anyone who promises to fix everything.
All I had to do was to 　 　 a file onto my computer and then 　 　 it. So I did.
Tip 2: You should never download files from people who promise to fix everything.
The next thing I saw was a message 　 　 on the screen: "To fix this problem, please enter your credit card details." Well, for some reason, I know my dad's credit card details and so I entered them.
Tip 3: Never pay anyone who promises to do everything before they do it.
Then the computer just 　 　 all the files on it and 　 　 itself off and has never come on again since. So when Dad came home, all tired from work. I told him the whole story.
Tip 4: Never tell bad news to a tired person.
When he finally calmed down, he rang the bank. They found that $ 1000 was missing from his account.
And that's it. It was an expensive lesson, but I've learned a lot.
PS I'm not the most popular person in my house of the moment.
63．Read the blog entry again. Put the events in order with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ….
（　 　） Johnny told his dad about the problem.
（　 　） Johnny's computer told him it had a problem.
（　 　） Johnny wrote his blog.
（　 　） Johnny's computer completely broke down.
（　 　） Johnny installed a program.
（　 　）Johnny went online to try and found a solution.
（　 　） Johnny downloaded a program.
（　 　） Johnny used his dad's credit card.
（　 　）Johnny's father was very angry and then he called the bank.
【答案】62．A；D；F；J；H；B；E；C；G；I
63．8；2；1；7；5；3；4；6；9
【知識點】科普知識；新媒體語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是Jonny在他的博客上分享的關于如何處理電腦問題的經歷和技巧。通過描述他自己遇到的電腦問題，他給出了幾個實用的建議，提醒讀者避免類似的錯誤。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通過仔細閱讀文章，理解每個單詞和句子的含義。根據文章內容，將事件按時間順序排列。特別是動詞和時間線索關鍵信息。
62．（1）句意：我現在正在我的______上寫這篇帖子，因為臺式電腦現在不工作了，大家都認為是我的錯。根據語境，因為臺式電腦不工作，所以應該是在平板電腦上寫帖子。平板電腦tablet，符合語境。
故答案為A。
（2）句意：幾天前，我正在寫我的______，這時屏幕上出現了一條消息。根據前面提到writing this post， 可知，此處指的是"博客"；博客blog，故答案為D。
（3）句意：它說電腦有問題，我應該重啟______。這里指重啟電腦（machine），restart the machine是常見搭配，表示重啟機器。故答案為F。
（4）句意：所以我這樣做了。五分鐘后，同樣的消息又出現了。所以我再次______它。前面提到重啟電腦，這里再次重啟，用restarted，表示重啟，過去式，故答案為J。
（5）句意：大約五次之后，我開始認為這個問題很嚴重，所以我______去找解決方案。go online是固定短語，表示"上網"，上網去找解決方案符合語境。故答案為H。
（6） 句意：我所要做的就是把一個文件______到我的電腦上，然后______它。根據后面提到文件進入電腦，應該是download，表示下載文件到電腦，download a file onto...是常見用法；故答案為B。
（7）然后______它。第二個空，下載之后要安裝，安裝install，故答案為E。
（8）句意：接下來我看到屏幕上______一條消息："要解決這個問題，請輸入您的信用卡詳細信息。"消息是被發布（post）在屏幕上的，a message posted on the screen表示"發布在屏幕上的消息"，這里用過去分詞作定語。故答案為C。
（9）句意：然后電腦就______上面所有的文件電腦。刪除delete，deleted all the files刪除所有文件，符合語境；故答案為G。
（10）句意：并且______自己關閉了，從此再也沒有開機。電腦自行關閉，用turn off（關閉），turned itself off表示它自己關閉了。故答案為I。
63．1. 句意：Johnny告訴了他爸爸問題。根據原文So when Dad came home, all tired from work. I told him the whole story.可知，這是第8個事件，故答案為8。
2. 句意：Johnny的電腦告訴他有問題。根據原文A few days ago, I was writing my blog when a message appeared on the screen. It said there was a problem with the computer...可知，這是第2個事件，故答案為2。
3. 句意：Johnny寫了他的博客。根據原文I'm writing this post on my tablet...可知，這是第1個事件，故答案為1。
4. 句意：Johnny的電腦完全崩潰了。根據原文Then the computer just deleted all the files on it and turned itself off and has never come on again since.可知，這是第7個事件，故答案為7。
5.句意：Johnny上網嘗試并找到了一個解決方案。根據原文So I went online to find a solution.可知，這是第5個事件，故答案為5。
6. 句意：Johnny安裝了一個程序。根據原文All I had to do was to download a file onto my computer and then install it.可知，這是第3個事件，故答案為3。
7.句意：Johnny下載了一個程序。根據原文All I had to do was to download a file onto my computer...可知，這是第4個事件，故答案為4。
8. 句意：Johnny使用了他爸爸的信用卡。根據原文Well, for some reason, I know my dad's credit card details and so I entered them.可知，這是第6個事件，故答案為6。
9. 句意：Johnny的爸爸非常生氣，然后他打電話給銀行。根據原文When he finally calmed down, he rang the bank.可知，這是第9個事件，故答案為9。
六、閱讀，根據文章意思，選擇最佳答案。
（2022五上·深圳競賽）閱讀，根據文章意思，選擇最佳答案。
The sun power
When people talk about beautiful weather, they usually mean that it's warm and the sun is shining. Sunshine is associated with many happy things, from beautiful weather to cheerful personalities.
What is the power of the sun
In many ancient societies, the sun was a god to be worshiped. These societies developed calendars to follow the sun's progress through the year and believed that the sun had power over their lives.
Today scientists offer a different explanation. We now know the sun's gravity holds the Earth in place, forcing the Earth to revolve (旋轉) around it in a cycle that lasts 365 days, or one year.
The sun is very important to the weather across the planet. Solar heat evaporates (蒸發) water from the ocean, causing clouds to form, which then causes rain to fall.
The sun is also essential (必不可少) for the food we eat. Through a process called "photosynthesis", plants turn light from the sun into the food they need to grow.
How do we capture (捕獲) sun light It has taken many years for scientists to figure out how they can use solar energy economically and on a large scale. Up till now, we have been dependent on the Earth's non-renewable resources for our energy, such as coal, oil and natural gas. But, these
will all run out one day and they also damage the environment when they are burnt. Solar and wind power, on the other hand, are renewable resources of energy. They cause far less environmental damage than coal, oil or natural gas.
The sun is important to our lives and could one day provide us with most of the power we need.
Imagine what life would be like without the sun
64． Sunshine often has something to do with ____.
A．barbecue B．cheerful personalities
C．beautiful weather D．both B and C
65． How is the sun important to weather
A．The sun is drying up the ocean and soon there will be no water on the Earth.
B．The sun absorbs (吸收) water from clouds and makes rain fall.
C．The sun evaporates water from the ocean, causing clouds to form, which then causes rain tofall.
D．When there is the sun, there is no rain.
66．What did ancient people think about the sun
A．They believed that the sun was not as powerful as the moon.
B．They thought the sun was powerful and they worshiped it as their god.
C．They thought the sun could help them make a calendar.
D．They thought the sun was a bad god.
67．What are some non-renewable resources of energy
A．wind power B．coal and oil
C．natural gas D．both B and C
68． What are some renewable resources of energy
A．wind power B．nuclear power
C．natural gas D．both A and B
【答案】64．D
65．C
66．B
67．D
68．A
【知識點】說明文；科普知識；環境保護
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了太陽的重要性及其對人類生活和天氣的影響，并介紹了太陽能作為一種可再生能源的優勢。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，先通讀文章，了解文章的主要內容和結構，特別關注文章中的具體細節和關鍵詞。逐個對比選項與原文內容，找出最符合原文意思的選項。
64．句意：陽光通常與什么有關？A：燒烤。B：愉快的性格。C：美麗的天氣。D：B和C。根據原文Sunshine is associated with many happy things, from beautiful weather to cheerful personalities.可知，陽光與愉快的性格和美麗的天氣都有關，故選D。
65．句意：太陽對天氣有多重要？A：太陽正在蒸發海洋里的水，很快地球上就沒有水了。B：太陽從云層中吸收水分并使雨落下。C：太陽從海洋中蒸發水分，形成云層，從而導致降雨。D：有太陽的時候就沒有雨。根據原文The sun is very important to the weather across the planet. Solar heat evaporates water from the ocean, causing clouds to form, which then causes rain to fall.可知，太陽對天氣很重要，太陽熱量蒸發海洋中的水分，形成云，然后導致降雨。故選C。
66．句意：古代人對太陽有什么看法？A：他們認為太陽沒有月亮強大。B：他們認為太陽很強大，并將其作為他們的神來崇拜。C：他們認為太陽可以幫助他們制作日歷。D：他們認為太陽是個壞神。根據原文In many ancient societies, the sun was a god to be worshiped.可知，在許多古代社會，太陽是人們崇拜的神。故選B。
67．句意：哪些是一些不可再生能源？A：風能。B：煤和石油。C：天然氣。D：B和C。根據原文But, these will all run out one day and they also damage the environment when they are burnt. Solar and wind power, on the other hand, are renewable resources of energy.可知，煤、石油和天然氣都是不可再生能源，故選D。
68．句意：哪些是一些可再生能源？A：風能。B：核能。C：天然氣。D：A和B。根據原文Solar and wind power, on the other hand, are renewable resources of energy.可知，風能是可再生能源，而核能和天然氣不是，故選A。
（2022五上·深圳競賽）閱讀，根據文章意思，選擇最佳答案。
Starting this fall, primary and middle school students will have at least one weekly course on labor education or education to help students learn about hard work, such as chores at home, labor at school and voluntary work in the neighborhood.
There are three kinds of labor tasks: the first is everyday chores, including cleaning,organizing, cooking, and using and fixing electric tools; next is labor to make or plant something, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工藝品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work.
The new lesson also calls for a labor week once every school year. It will be a week of after school activities to improve students' interest in labor education. During this week, students are encouraged to take part in different kinds of competitions to have a sense of achievement.
Why is labor education added to school lessons？It's because the teenagers do too little housework and look down on manual labor jobs, like cleaning and delivering food. A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
In addition, some parents see doing chores as something unimportant for students. They think it is of the most importance for students to study and get good grades. However, labor education must be paid more attention to help students have social values and develop an interest in labor.
69．In paragraph 2, we can learn ________.
A．there are three types of labor
B．how to make or plant something
C．everyday housework is very important
D．service work includes 3D printing
E．None of the above.
70．The labor week is held once every school year, aiming to _________.
A．help students hold competitions
B．make them interested in it
C．guide them to join in activities
D．help them achieve their dreams
E．None of the above.
71．The underlined word "manual" in this passage means ________.
A．easy
B．brain
C．physical
D．common
E．None of the above.
72．What is some parents' attitude (態度) to letting the students do chores
A．Positive
B．Supportive
C．Doubtful
D．Negative
E．None of the above.
73． Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Joining in Voluntary Work
B．Come to the Labor Week
C．To Do Chores at Home
D．Let Education Meet Real Life
E．None of the above.
【答案】69．A
70．B
71．C
72．D
73．D
【知識點】說明文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了從本學期開始，中小學學生每周將至少上一節勞動教育課，目的是幫助學生了解辛勤勞動的重要性，并培養他們的社會價值觀和對勞動的興趣。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，了解文章的主題和主要內容，注意細節。理解問題和選項內容，定位原文內容，分析對比找出最符合原文意思的選項。
69．句意：在第二段，我們可以了解到______。A：有三種類型的勞動；B：如何制作或種植某物；C：日常家務非常重要；D：服務工作包括3D打印；E：以上都不是。根據原文There are three kinds of labor tasks...可知，本段介紹了三種類型的勞動任務，故選A。
70．句意：勞動周每年舉行一次，旨在______。A：幫助學生舉行比賽；B：使他們對其感興趣；C：引導他們參加活動；D：幫助他們實現夢想；E：以上都不是。根據原文It will be a week of after school activities to improve students' interest in labor education.可知，勞動周的目的是提高學生對勞動教育的興趣，故選B。
71．句意：這篇文章中"manual"一詞的意思是______。A：容易的；B：大腦的；C：體力的；D：常見的；E：以上都不是。根據原文like cleaning and delivering food可知，manual labor jobs是比如清潔和送食物，這些工作都是體力勞動，manual此處意為"體力的"，故選C。
72．句意：一些家長對學生做家務的態度是______。A：積極的；B：贊成的；C：懷疑的；D：消極的；E：以上都不是。根據原文some parents see doing chores as something unimportant for students.可知，一些家長認為做家務對學生來說不重要，所以他們的態度是消極的，故選D。
73．句意：哪一個是這篇文章的最佳標題？A：參加志愿工作；B：來參加勞動周；C：在家做家務；D：讓教育貼近現實生活；E：以上都不是。文章主要介紹了勞動教育的重要性及其在學校課程中的引入，目的是讓學生通過勞動了解現實生活，故選D。
（2022五上·深圳競賽）閱讀，根據文章意思，選擇最佳答案。
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See what our learners say about Juna
I like Juna because it tells me how to move my lips, jaw and tongue in the right position. In my language, the R is completely different from that in English. Without Juna to tell me how to say the English R, I can only say mu (Khmer) R. Juna makes me want to improve my English when I
compare my voice to Juna's. —— Tran Lan Anh
When I came to USA two years ago, Americans could not understand my heavy Chinese accent. I felt very frustrated （沮喪的）because I have learned English more than twenty years. Juna trains me how to use my tongue and lips correctly to make the standard American accent. Now I feel much more confident to talk with others. — Owen Sun
74．According to the passage, what / who is Juna
A．It is a girl's name.
B．It is someone who wants to learn American accent.
C．It is an app.
D．None of the above.
75． What is Not mentioned in this passage
A．Imitate the muscular movements
B．Take daily quizzes
C．How much money you need to pay for Juna.
D．Video show
76． Who is Ann
A．the birth mother of Juna
B．a friend of Juna
C．a person who creates Juna
D．a person who wants to learn American accent
77．According to the passage, how much will you pay for lessons from Juna
A．It is free.
B．Not expensive, most can afford it.
C．It will change your accent, it must be very expensive.
D．Only 1:1 lessons need to be paid, the others are free.
78．Which is true according to the passage
A．Juna is a female teacher who can teach you good American accent.
B．Tran Lan Anh and Owen Sun are good friends at the same school.
C．The timetable is settled, so learners cannot change it.
D．You can learn from Juna whenever you have time.
【答案】74．C
75．C
76．C
77．B
78．D
【知識點】廣告信息；介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了Juna這款應用程序，它可以幫助用戶掌握清晰的美國英語口音，并提供了相關的訓練課程和方法。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀文章，理解文章的主旨和細節。結合問題描述，根據文章內容，逐一分析每個選項的正確性。
74．句意：根據文章，Juna是什么？A：它是一個女孩的名字；B：它是想學美國口音的人；C：它是一個應用程序；D：以上都不是。根據原文Affordable and flexible lessons with the Juna app，可知Juna是一款實惠和靈活的課程與Juna應用程序，故選C。
75．句意：這篇文章中沒有提到什么？A：模仿肌肉運動；B：每天進行測驗；C：你需要為Juna支付多少錢；D：視頻展示。文章中提到了模仿肌肉運動、每天進行測驗和視頻展示，但沒有提到需要支付多少錢，故選C。
76．句意：Ann是誰？A：Juna的生母；B：Juna的朋友；C：創造Juna的人；D：想學美國口音的人。根據文章中的"I'm Ann, creator of Juna."可知，Ann是Juna的創造者，故選C。
77．句意：根據文章，你需要為Juna的課程支付多少錢？A：它是免費的；B：不貴，大多數人都能負擔得起；C：它會改變你的口音，一定非常昂貴；D：只有1:1的課程需要付費，其他的都是免費的。根據文章中的"Affordable and flexible lessons with the Juna app"可知，Juna的課程價格實惠，大多數人都能負擔得起，故選B。
78．句意：根據文章，哪一項是真的？A：Juna是一位能教你良好美國口音的女教師；B：Tran Lan Anh 和 Owen Sun 是同一所學校的好朋友；C：時間表已經確定，所以學習者不能改變它；D：你可以在任何你有時間的時候向Juna學習。根據Affordable and flexible lessons with the Juna app可知，你可以在任何有時間的時候學習，D正確。故選D。
（2022五上·深圳競賽）閱讀，根據文章意思，選擇最佳答案。
Table Manners
I.Set the Table（1-3）
To set a formal table, you'll need a table cloth, charger, dinner plates, soup bowls, salad plates, bread plates, napkins, salad forks, dinner forks, knives, soup spoons, butter knives, dessert spoons, water glasses, red wine glasses, and white wine glasses.
1. Cover the table with a tablecloth or placemat (tablecloth is preferred).
2. Set a charger at each seat. Place a salad plate in the center of each setting.
3. Place the bread plate to the left of the charger. Stick the butter knife on the plate with the handle facing right for easy reach.
4. Place a cloth napkin on the salad plate.
5. On the left of the charger, place the salad fork and dinner fork, from left to right.
6. On the right of the charger, place the dinner knife, salad knife, and soup spoon, from left to right.
7. Place water glass above the knives. Wine glasses are set from right to the left in the order used. White wine is for the first course on the outside, red wine is next for your entrée.
8. Stick dessert utensils above the charger – fork handle to the left and spoon handle to the right.
9. When the main course is served, the charger should be traded out for the dinner plate.
II. How to Place Fork Knife & Spoon After Eating （4-5）
Once you picked up your cutlery (餐具), they should not touch the table again.
The ways of resting cutlery can make host, guests or waiters understand whether you are done eating or just taking a break.
If you are taking a break, you can rest your cutlery in two ways:
1. The pyramid.
2. The distant parallel (平行) lines.
In the pyramid position, place your fork and knife at the center of your plate with the tips (尖) facing each other. Rest the fork with the prongs (尖齒) facing down and the handle in the eight o'clock position. Rest the knife with the blade facing inward and the handle in the four o'clock position.
In the distant parallels position, rest your knife diagonally (對角地) on the top right of your plate with the blade facing inward. Rest your fork on the top right of your plate with the prongs facing downward.
Trained waiters should recognize these two positions as a signal that you do not want to have your plate removed.
If you have finished eating, place the used cutlery on your plate in the five o'clock position, place spoons and forks facing up. Place knives with the blade facing inward.
This position signals to the waiters that you want them to clear your plate.
79． Look at the picture, which one is the butter knife according to the passage
A．J B．I C．A
80．Which one is the dinner fork
A．N B．M C．D
81．Which glass is for the white wine
A．E B．F C．G
82．Which picture shows that you haven't finished eating
A． B．
C． D．
83．Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．Only waiters need to know the meanings of cutlery positions.
B．Place spoons and forks facing up when you finish eating.
C．You can put all your cutleries on the tablecloth when you finish eating.
D．Putting your cutlery in the distant parallels position shows that you don't like the food.
【答案】79．C
80．B
81．C
82．C
83．B
【知識點】飲食相關；科普知識；介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了正式餐桌禮儀，包括如何擺放餐具和用餐后餐具的放置方式。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀文章，理解文章的具體描述和要求。根據題目要求，對照文章中的具體描述，選擇正確答案。
79．句意：看這張圖片，根據文章哪一個是黃油刀？A：J；B：I；C：A。根據原文Stick the butter knife on the plate with the handle facing right for easy reach.可知，黃油刀應該放在面包盤上，刀柄朝右，圖片中物品A符合原文描述，故選C。
80．句意：哪一個是晚餐叉？A：N；B：M；C：D。根據原文On the left of the charger, place the salad fork and dinner fork, from left to right.可知，晚餐叉應該放在沙拉叉的右邊，圖片中物品M符合原文描述，故選B。
81．句意：哪一杯是白葡萄酒杯？A：E；B：F；C：G。根據原文White wine is for the first course on the outside, red wine is next for your entrée.可知，白葡萄酒杯應該放在外側，圖片中物品G符合原文描述，故選C。
82．句意：哪張圖片顯示你還沒有吃完？根據原文If you are taking a break, you can rest your cutlery in two ways:1. The pyramid.2. The distant parallel (平行) lines.可知，如果沒吃完休息，可以金字塔或平行線拜訪餐具。圖片C符合"金字塔"擺放，故選C。
83．句意：根據文章哪一個是對的？A：只有服務員需要知道餐具位置的含義。B：當你吃完時，將勺子和叉子朝上放置。C：當你吃完時，你可以將所有的餐具放在桌布上。D：將餐具放在平行線位置表示你不喜歡食物。根據原文If you have finished eating, place the used cutlery on your plate in the five o'clock position, place spoons and forks facing up. Place knives with the blade facing inward.可知，如果你吃完了，把用過的餐具放在盤子里，放在五點鐘的位置，把勺子和叉子朝上。把刀放在刀刃朝內的地方。故選B。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市2022年超常思維競賽五年級英語真題
一、不定項選擇題。每題一個或多個答案，全選對得 1 分，選錯或多選不給分，選對或漏選按比例得分。
1．（2022五上·深圳競賽） ____ are something which is used for cutting paper.
A．Sharpeners B．Scissors
C．Paper cutters D．Staplers
2．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Which is countable
A．ox B．bread C．paper D．flower
3．（2022五上·深圳競賽） A soldier's duties include: ____
A．fighting in a war
B．maintaining the peace and order within a society
C．supporting humanitarian and peacekeeping
D．protecting our borders
4．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Which planet is closest to the Earth
A．Mercury B．Venus C．Mars D．Jupiter
5．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Do you live in a house or a / an ____
A．village B．home C．apartment D．flat
6．（2022五上·深圳競賽） The number of friends and family members at the party ____ amazing.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
7．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Katherine has finished her work, now she is ____ home.
A．going to B．going C．heading D．going the
8．（2022五上·深圳競賽） —____ a drink
— Yes, please. I'll have some orange juice.
A．May you like B．Would you like
C．Do you D．Can I get you
9．（2022五上·深圳競賽） I will search and find you ____ you go. You cannot escape from me.
A．nowhere B．no matter where
C．any where D．wherever
10．（2022五上·深圳競賽） ____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A．Many thousands of B．Thousands of
C．Two thousands D．Hundreds of
11．（2022五上·深圳競賽） — A latest magazine. Only two left. Would you like to have ____
— No, thank you.
A．one B．them C．one of them D．it
12．（2022五上·深圳競賽） They never argue and they enjoy spending time together. They ____.
A．relate to each other very well
B．relationship very good
C．get on very well
D．like themselves very much
13．（2022五上·深圳競賽） I've been so busy all week. I don't want to do anything at the weekend. I'll just stay at home and ____.
A．take it easy B．stay up
C．have a relax D．take a thorough rest
14．（2022五上·深圳競賽） If I were you, I'd leave earlier, so you can avoid the ____.
A．peak hour B．traffic jam C．traffic time D．rush hour
15．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Do you want a ____ or a return ticket
A．single B．outbound C．one-journey D．one-way
16．（2022五上·深圳競賽） It was ____ flight that kept us in ____ for 12 hours.
A．an long; an air B．the long; the air
C．a long; the air D．long; air
17．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Ouch! My poor dress! ! Every time I wear something white, I ____ coffee or orange juice or something on it.
A．pour B．make C．spill D．throw
18．（2022五上·深圳競賽） We've got all the data. Now we just need to ____ the answer.
A．figure out B．work out C．make out D．finish out
19．（2022五上·深圳競賽） The club is for members only. You ____ you're a member.
A．can't go in if B．can go in only if
C．can't go in unless D．can go in unless
20．（2022五上·深圳競賽） The woman is carrying a ____ bag.
A．black small plastic B．small and plastic black
C．small black plastic D．plastic small black
21．（2022五上·深圳競賽） The bus service is pretty bad. There's only one bus ____ forty minutes.
A．within B．to C．every D．after
22．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Sam's French is excellent. He speaks ____.
A．perfectly French B．French perfectly
C．perfect French D．French perfect
23．（2022五上·深圳競賽）— Do you think it's going to rain
—____.
A．I hope not B．I don't hope
C．No, it won't D．I don't think so
24．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Coco ____ and left.
A．said goodbye to me B．said me goodbye
C．told me goodbye D．say goodbye
25．（2022五上·深圳競賽） The bag looks heavy. ____ you with it.
A．Let me help B．I'll help
C．I help D．Let me helping
26．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Our teacher doesn't ____ us use mobile phone in class.
A．make B．let C．allow D．forbid
27．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Don't forget ____ the oven after ____ the pie.
A．turning off; remove B．turning off; removing
C．to turn off; remove D．to turn off; removing
28．（2022五上·深圳競賽） A ____ of my colleagues attended the conference, so I wasn't alone.
A．little B．few C．couple D．Many
29．（2022五上·深圳競賽） The thing I don't like about this restaurant is ____.
A．the noise B．a noise C．some noise D．that noise
30．（2022五上·深圳競賽） He ____ to find a job but he had no luck.
A．tried hard B．tried hardly C．hardly tried D．hard tried
二、根據題意，選擇一個最佳答案。
31．（2022五上·深圳競賽） In the cartoon Garfield, what's Garfield's favourite food
A．Chinese noodles B．Burger
C．Sandwich D．Pizza
32．（2022五上·深圳競賽） What is the measure of the energy you get from food
A．Fiber B．Calorie C．Trans-Fat D．Meter
33．（2022五上·深圳競賽） In which museum can you find Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa
A．Le Louvre B．Uffizi Museum
C．British Museum D．the Forbidden City
34．（2022五上·深圳競賽） What colour is the "M" from the McDonald's logo
A．Red B．Blue
C．Yellow D．Rainbow colour
35．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Three Gorges Dam has the world's largest power station. It is located in ____.
A．Canada B．China C．UK D．US
36．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Who lives at the following address "10 Downing Street"
A．US President B．French President
C．UK Prime Minister D．Scotland First Minister
37．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Which of these cities is the farthest north
A．Beijing B．Xi'an C．Changchun D．Nanjing
38．（2022五上·深圳競賽） Here are some words translated from an artificial language.
gorblflur means fan belt;
pixngorbl means ceiling fan;
arthtuslmeans tile roof;
Which word could mean "ceiling tile"
A．gorbltusl B．flurgorbl C．arthflur D．Pixnarth
39．（2022五上·深圳競賽） We know Christmas comes in December, then in what season of a year do you see Father Christmas in Australia
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
40．（2022五上·深圳競賽） People use turnip for food. We usually eat the part of this plant that takes in water and nutrients. It holds the plant in place in the soil. Which part of the turnip plant do we usually
eat
A．The root B．The stem C．The leaves D．The seed
三、語言學習能力測試。
（2022五上·深圳競賽）語言學習能力測試。
Read the meaning of each Greek and Latin prefix (前綴) and suffix (后綴), then fill in each blank with the correct prefix or suffix.
A. aqua— Latin: water B. tele— Greek: far off
C. —meter Greek: measure D. photo— Greek: light
E. – phobia Greek: fear F. audi— Latin: to hear
G. –ology Greek: speech; now means to study
H. anti— Greek: opposed
41．Poseidon filled the 　 　rium with salt water and gently set the anemone(海葵) inside.
42．After dramatically hurling (猛扔) his cell phone into the ocean, Joseph had to use a 　 　phone to call his brother Marcus overseas.
43．A day at the beach was no picnic for Odysseus; he had developed thalasso　 　——fear of the ocean.
44． Tina studied overfishing for her master's degree in marine (海洋) bi　 　.
45． Like all plants, seaweed needs sunlight for 　 　synthesis.
46． The thermos　 　 measured the frigid ocean temperature.
四、信息匹配。
（2022五上·深圳競賽）信息匹配。
For 47- 53, Please match the right logo with its meaning.
47．This symbol is used as a separator in e-mail addresses.
48．The two arrows going in a circle and pointing to each other is a symbol often used to indicate a reload or refresh. For example, your browser may have a refresh button that lets you reload a browser to get the most recent copy of a web page.
49．A small dot or tower with waves coming from it indicates wireless and is one of the most recognized symbols today for a Wi-Fi (wireless network) signal.
50．A box with an arrow pointing down or an arrow pointing down to a box is a symbol used to represent download. A program that supports uploading may also have a button with a symbol of a box and an up arrow.
51． A circle with a line going to the bottom-right that resembles a magnifying glass is a symbol used to represent search.
52．A symbol with two and a half triangles pointing to the right is used as the official symbol for Bluetooth.
53．A single arrow pointing to the left or (back) is a back arrow symbol that is used in Internet browsers to go back to the previous page.
（2022五上·深圳競賽） For 54-57, five kids (Mala, Rocky, Sam, David and Brandi) are seated at the pie shop, and they are hungry! Each one gets a slice of pie in a differentflavor, who had what, please pick the right one for them.
A. Chocolate Creme Pie
B. Apple Spice Pie
C. Banana Crème Pie
D. Blueberry Pie
E. Pecan Pie
ⅰ. Mala and Rocky are allergic (過敏) to dairy.
ⅱ. Sam and David don't like fruit.
ⅲ. David did not have banana creme.
ⅳ. The person who ate the blueberry pie was not Rocky.
ⅴ. Sam ate the Pecan pie.
54．Rocky will have the 　 　.
55．David will have the 　 　.
56．Mala will have the 　 　.
57．Brandi will have the 　 　.
（2022五上·深圳競賽）For 58-61, these people are looking for a film to watch. Below are six film reviews. Decide which film A-F, would be most suitable for these people.
※ Dawn loves thinking about the future. How will life be different She's a huge fan of films that are set in a time many years from now, but she doesn't really enjoy films that are too frightening.
※ Paula's job is vey boring so when she gets home she likes watching a good action film with lots of special effects, but she's not a fan of sci-fi. She also likes films with some exciting bits, too.
※ Keith is a romantic who enjoys a good love story but it must have a happy ending. He doesn't like series films very much, and likes to have a laugh, too.
※ Lisa is not really a fan of fiction and only watches films about real life. She is interested in anything from history to nature to science as long as she learns something from it.
Film reviews： A. The Invisible World Using the most advanced camera technology in the world，this documentary takes us to places that have never been filmed before. From deep under the sea to inside the human body. This film contains some of the most amazing images you will ever see.
B. It Could Happen to You Imagine waking up in a house that is not the house you went to sleep in. Imagine not recognizing your children — even though they all seem to think you are their mum. This fascinating sci-fi takes us to a future world where people buy and sell memories.
C. Countdown to Disaster A speeding train is going to crash into a nuclear power station and no one can stop it. Or can they Special agent Ryan has got an hour to stop the disaster but there's a problem, he has a bomb tied around his waist. Car chases, explosions and amazing special effects — this thriller has got them all.
D. The King Who Never Was In 1936 Edward VIII decided to give up being king after less than a year so he could be with the woman he loved. This film revisits one of the most popular "royal stories" of all time and mixes fact and fiction to create an interesting drama. It will keep audiences entertained but probably upset many historians.
E. Will they Won't they Ever since school, Jack and Jill have been best friends. But now they are in their twenties, and their feelings are changing. Is either of them brave enough to see that they are falling in love Will they do something about it Of course it is all OK in the end in this likeable but silly rom com.
F. Tomorrow NowThe year is 2080 and for the last ten years Earth has been in contact with aliens. Today is the day that we finally welcome them to our planet. How will they change our lives and are they really as friendly as they seem One of the scariest films you will see this year.
58．　 　 is suitable for Dawn.
59．　 　 is suitable for Paula.
60．　 　 is suitable for Keith.
61．　 　 is suitable for Lisa.
五、閱讀下面 Jonny’s blog，完成相應任務。
（2022五上·深圳競賽）閱讀下面 Jonny's blog，完成相應任務。
62．Tips for everyday life.
Read the blog entry and complete it with the words in the box.
A. tablet B. download C. posted D. blog E. install F. machine G. deleted H. online I. turned J. restarted
Hi, I'm Jonny Tipp and welcome to my blog. Everyday life teaches me something. That's why I started this blog — so I could share it all with you.
What to do when your computer goes wrong
I'm writing this post on my　 　 because the desktop computer isn't working at the moment and everyone thinks it's my fault. But as I keep telling them, I was only trying to help.
Let me explain. A few days ago, I was writing my 　 　 when a message appeared on the screen. It said there was a problem with the computer and that I should restart the 　 　. So I did. After five minutes, the same message appeared again. So I 　 　 it again. After about five times, I began to think this problem was serious, so I went 　 　 to find a solution. I found a site that promised to fix everything.
Tip 1: You should never trust anyone who promises to fix everything.
All I had to do was to 　 　 a file onto my computer and then 　 　 it. So I did.
Tip 2: You should never download files from people who promise to fix everything.
The next thing I saw was a message 　 　 on the screen: "To fix this problem, please enter your credit card details." Well, for some reason, I know my dad's credit card details and so I entered them.
Tip 3: Never pay anyone who promises to do everything before they do it.
Then the computer just 　 　 all the files on it and 　 　 itself off and has never come on again since. So when Dad came home, all tired from work. I told him the whole story.
Tip 4: Never tell bad news to a tired person.
When he finally calmed down, he rang the bank. They found that $ 1000 was missing from his account.
And that's it. It was an expensive lesson, but I've learned a lot.
PS I'm not the most popular person in my house of the moment.
63．Read the blog entry again. Put the events in order with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ….
（　 　） Johnny told his dad about the problem.
（　 　） Johnny's computer told him it had a problem.
（　 　） Johnny wrote his blog.
（　 　） Johnny's computer completely broke down.
（　 　） Johnny installed a program.
（　 　）Johnny went online to try and found a solution.
（　 　） Johnny downloaded a program.
（　 　） Johnny used his dad's credit card.
（　 　）Johnny's father was very angry and then he called the bank.
六、閱讀，根據文章意思，選擇最佳答案。
（2022五上·深圳競賽）閱讀，根據文章意思，選擇最佳答案。
The sun power
When people talk about beautiful weather, they usually mean that it's warm and the sun is shining. Sunshine is associated with many happy things, from beautiful weather to cheerful personalities.
What is the power of the sun
In many ancient societies, the sun was a god to be worshiped. These societies developed calendars to follow the sun's progress through the year and believed that the sun had power over their lives.
Today scientists offer a different explanation. We now know the sun's gravity holds the Earth in place, forcing the Earth to revolve (旋轉) around it in a cycle that lasts 365 days, or one year.
The sun is very important to the weather across the planet. Solar heat evaporates (蒸發) water from the ocean, causing clouds to form, which then causes rain to fall.
The sun is also essential (必不可少) for the food we eat. Through a process called "photosynthesis", plants turn light from the sun into the food they need to grow.
How do we capture (捕獲) sun light It has taken many years for scientists to figure out how they can use solar energy economically and on a large scale. Up till now, we have been dependent on the Earth's non-renewable resources for our energy, such as coal, oil and natural gas. But, these
will all run out one day and they also damage the environment when they are burnt. Solar and wind power, on the other hand, are renewable resources of energy. They cause far less environmental damage than coal, oil or natural gas.
The sun is important to our lives and could one day provide us with most of the power we need.
Imagine what life would be like without the sun
64． Sunshine often has something to do with ____.
A．barbecue B．cheerful personalities
C．beautiful weather D．both B and C
65． How is the sun important to weather
A．The sun is drying up the ocean and soon there will be no water on the Earth.
B．The sun absorbs (吸收) water from clouds and makes rain fall.
C．The sun evaporates water from the ocean, causing clouds to form, which then causes rain tofall.
D．When there is the sun, there is no rain.
66．What did ancient people think about the sun
A．They believed that the sun was not as powerful as the moon.
B．They thought the sun was powerful and they worshiped it as their god.
C．They thought the sun could help them make a calendar.
D．They thought the sun was a bad god.
67．What are some non-renewable resources of energy
A．wind power B．coal and oil
C．natural gas D．both B and C
68． What are some renewable resources of energy
A．wind power B．nuclear power
C．natural gas D．both A and B
（2022五上·深圳競賽）閱讀，根據文章意思，選擇最佳答案。
Starting this fall, primary and middle school students will have at least one weekly course on labor education or education to help students learn about hard work, such as chores at home, labor at school and voluntary work in the neighborhood.
There are three kinds of labor tasks: the first is everyday chores, including cleaning,organizing, cooking, and using and fixing electric tools; next is labor to make or plant something, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工藝品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work.
The new lesson also calls for a labor week once every school year. It will be a week of after school activities to improve students' interest in labor education. During this week, students are encouraged to take part in different kinds of competitions to have a sense of achievement.
Why is labor education added to school lessons？It's because the teenagers do too little housework and look down on manual labor jobs, like cleaning and delivering food. A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
In addition, some parents see doing chores as something unimportant for students. They think it is of the most importance for students to study and get good grades. However, labor education must be paid more attention to help students have social values and develop an interest in labor.
69．In paragraph 2, we can learn ________.
A．there are three types of labor
B．how to make or plant something
C．everyday housework is very important
D．service work includes 3D printing
E．None of the above.
70．The labor week is held once every school year, aiming to _________.
A．help students hold competitions
B．make them interested in it
C．guide them to join in activities
D．help them achieve their dreams
E．None of the above.
71．The underlined word "manual" in this passage means ________.
A．easy
B．brain
C．physical
D．common
E．None of the above.
72．What is some parents' attitude (態度) to letting the students do chores
A．Positive
B．Supportive
C．Doubtful
D．Negative
E．None of the above.
73． Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Joining in Voluntary Work
B．Come to the Labor Week
C．To Do Chores at Home
D．Let Education Meet Real Life
E．None of the above.
（2022五上·深圳競賽）閱讀，根據文章意思，選擇最佳答案。
Master the American Accent (口音)—— Juna Accent Coach
Achieve a clear American English accent
Accent training and lessons on your schedule designed by an English pronunciation teacher.
Affordable and flexible lessons with the Juna app
■ Mouth awareness videoshelp you take control of your mouth muscles to get the sound you
want to say.
■ Practicesfor simple to intermediate（中級水平） words, sentences, rhymes, rhythms, and
minimal pairs.
■ Daily quizzes to test your listening skills for English sounds.
■ Dictionary to look up words for advanced sound practice.
How does it work Juna's unique method shows you what goes on inside your mouth, so you can understand and imitate（模仿） the muscular movements for the English language.
Hi, I'm Ann, creator of Juna.
Every language makes different kinds of sounds and moves in a different way. When you try to make new language sounds, your mouth may not know what it needs to do to make a new accent. Seeing how the inside of the mouth moves allows you to practice and train your mouth to remember how to make challenging sounds. Juna is designed to give you the information and practice you need to improve your accent in English.
Interested in 1:1 Virtual Lessons with Ann
It's possible to improve your accent to the level you are interested in. 1:1 Lessons are flexible and
designed to suit your needs.
See what our learners say about Juna
I like Juna because it tells me how to move my lips, jaw and tongue in the right position. In my language, the R is completely different from that in English. Without Juna to tell me how to say the English R, I can only say mu (Khmer) R. Juna makes me want to improve my English when I
compare my voice to Juna's. —— Tran Lan Anh
When I came to USA two years ago, Americans could not understand my heavy Chinese accent. I felt very frustrated （沮喪的）because I have learned English more than twenty years. Juna trains me how to use my tongue and lips correctly to make the standard American accent. Now I feel much more confident to talk with others. — Owen Sun
74．According to the passage, what / who is Juna
A．It is a girl's name.
B．It is someone who wants to learn American accent.
C．It is an app.
D．None of the above.
75． What is Not mentioned in this passage
A．Imitate the muscular movements
B．Take daily quizzes
C．How much money you need to pay for Juna.
D．Video show
76． Who is Ann
A．the birth mother of Juna
B．a friend of Juna
C．a person who creates Juna
D．a person who wants to learn American accent
77．According to the passage, how much will you pay for lessons from Juna
A．It is free.
B．Not expensive, most can afford it.
C．It will change your accent, it must be very expensive.
D．Only 1:1 lessons need to be paid, the others are free.
78．Which is true according to the passage
A．Juna is a female teacher who can teach you good American accent.
B．Tran Lan Anh and Owen Sun are good friends at the same school.
C．The timetable is settled, so learners cannot change it.
D．You can learn from Juna whenever you have time.
（2022五上·深圳競賽）閱讀，根據文章意思，選擇最佳答案。
Table Manners
I.Set the Table（1-3）
To set a formal table, you'll need a table cloth, charger, dinner plates, soup bowls, salad plates, bread plates, napkins, salad forks, dinner forks, knives, soup spoons, butter knives, dessert spoons, water glasses, red wine glasses, and white wine glasses.
1. Cover the table with a tablecloth or placemat (tablecloth is preferred).
2. Set a charger at each seat. Place a salad plate in the center of each setting.
3. Place the bread plate to the left of the charger. Stick the butter knife on the plate with the handle facing right for easy reach.
4. Place a cloth napkin on the salad plate.
5. On the left of the charger, place the salad fork and dinner fork, from left to right.
6. On the right of the charger, place the dinner knife, salad knife, and soup spoon, from left to right.
7. Place water glass above the knives. Wine glasses are set from right to the left in the order used. White wine is for the first course on the outside, red wine is next for your entrée.
8. Stick dessert utensils above the charger – fork handle to the left and spoon handle to the right.
9. When the main course is served, the charger should be traded out for the dinner plate.
II. How to Place Fork Knife & Spoon After Eating （4-5）
Once you picked up your cutlery (餐具), they should not touch the table again.
The ways of resting cutlery can make host, guests or waiters understand whether you are done eating or just taking a break.
If you are taking a break, you can rest your cutlery in two ways:
1. The pyramid.
2. The distant parallel (平行) lines.
In the pyramid position, place your fork and knife at the center of your plate with the tips (尖) facing each other. Rest the fork with the prongs (尖齒) facing down and the handle in the eight o'clock position. Rest the knife with the blade facing inward and the handle in the four o'clock position.
In the distant parallels position, rest your knife diagonally (對角地) on the top right of your plate with the blade facing inward. Rest your fork on the top right of your plate with the prongs facing downward.
Trained waiters should recognize these two positions as a signal that you do not want to have your plate removed.
If you have finished eating, place the used cutlery on your plate in the five o'clock position, place spoons and forks facing up. Place knives with the blade facing inward.
This position signals to the waiters that you want them to clear your plate.
79． Look at the picture, which one is the butter knife according to the passage
A．J B．I C．A
80．Which one is the dinner fork
A．N B．M C．D
81．Which glass is for the white wine
A．E B．F C．G
82．Which picture shows that you haven't finished eating
A． B．
C． D．
83．Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．Only waiters need to know the meanings of cutlery positions.
B．Place spoons and forks facing up when you finish eating.
C．You can put all your cutleries on the tablecloth when you finish eating.
D．Putting your cutlery in the distant parallels position shows that you don't like the food.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B,C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……是用來剪紙的工具。A：卷筆刀；B：剪刀；C：切紙刀；D：訂書機。剪刀和切紙刀均可以用來剪紙，故答案為BC。
【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，理解句意，明確每個選項的含義，并結合語境進行細致的分析，選擇符合句意選項。
2．【答案】A,D
【知識點】可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：哪個是可數的？A：公牛；B：面包；C：紙；D：花。可數名詞是指能以數目來計算，可以分成個體的人或東西。AD項是可數名詞；故答案為AD。
【點評】考查名詞的可數性，記住常見的可數名詞和不可數名詞的分類，以及它們的單復數形式變化規則。
3．【答案】A,B,C,D
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：士兵的職責包括：……。A 參加戰爭；B 維護社會內的和平與秩序；C 支持人道主義和維和行動；D 保衛我們的邊界。士兵的職責涵蓋了多個方面，在戰爭時期需要參加戰斗，和平時期要維護社會的安定和諧，同時也要積極參與人道主義救援和維和任務，保衛國家的邊界安全是其重要職責之一。故答案為ABCD。
【點評】考查動詞短語，理解整體句意，逐一分析選項，結合實際情況選擇。
4．【答案】B
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哪顆行星離地球最近？A：水星；B：金星；C：火星；D：木星。在太陽系中，金星是離地球最近的行星。故答案為B。
【點評】考查專有名詞辨析，準確理解句意，根據天文學指示回答。注意積累相關常識。
5．【答案】C,D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你住在一所房子里還是一個……？A：村莊；B：家；C：公寓；D：單元房。or用于連接兩個或多個并列成分，表示選擇關系。A是一個地理區域，B是一個抽象概念，CD都是具體的住宅類型，與house并列，符合句意。故答案為CD。
【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，根據句意和常識，選擇符合語境的具體名詞。
6．【答案】A,B
【知識點】be動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：聚會上朋友和家人的數量令人驚嘆。the number of...表示"……的數量"，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。句中沒有明確的時間標志詞，描述的是一個事實，可以用一般現在時is；如果是在描述過去的情況，就用一般過去時was。故答案為AB。
【點評】考查be動詞，the number of...結構作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，根據具體語境選擇合適的時態。注意主謂一致。
7．【答案】B,C
【知識點】現在進行時；現在分詞
【解析】【分析】句意：凱瑟琳已經完成了她的工作，現在她正回家。go/head home回家，固定短語，home在此處是副詞，前面不需要加介詞to或冠詞the。根據句中now，可知句子用現在進行時，用"be+現在分詞"形式，go/head現在分詞going/heading。故答案為BC。
【點評】考查現在分詞，理解句意，識別常見的動詞短語搭配，結合時態確定動詞形式。
8．【答案】B,D
【知識點】一般疑問句；就餐
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝點什么嗎？——好的，謝謝。我要一些橙汁。根據回答Yes, please. I'll have some orange juice. 可知，問句詢問對方是否想要某物。常用句型：Would you like... 或Can I get you... ，后可接名詞。故答案為BD。
【點評】考查情景交際，熟悉常見的詢問對方需求或意愿的句型，并結合具體語境進行選擇。
9．【答案】B,D
【知識點】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：無論你去哪里，我都會找到你。你無法逃脫我的手掌心。A：無處；B：無論哪里；C：任何地方；D：無論哪里。句中需要一個詞或短語來引導地點狀語從句，wherever=no matter where，表達"無論你去哪里"意思，符合句意。故選BD。
【點評】考查連詞，理解句意，分析句子結構。確定所需引導詞類型，根據語法規則選擇正確的引導詞。
10．【答案】A,B,D
【知識點】概數（hundreds/thousands of）與確數
【解析】【分析】句意：每年森林里都有成千上萬棵樹被砍伐。A：成千上萬；B：成千上萬；C：兩千（形式錯誤）；D：成百上千。當thousand前有具體數字時，thousand用單數形式且不加of；當表示約數時，thousand，hundred要用復數形式且加of。故答案為ABD。
【點評】考查數詞的用法，注意當thousand前面沒有具體數字時，要用thousands of表示"成千上萬的"；當thousand前面有具體數字時，thousand用單數形式，其后不加"s"。
11．【答案】A,B,C
【知識點】代詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——請給我一本最新的雜志。只剩兩本了。您想要……？——不，謝謝。A：一本；B：它們；C：它們中的一本；D：它。因為只剩兩本雜志，所以可以用one表示一本（同類中的一個），也可以用them表示這兩本，還可以用one of them表示這兩本中的一本。而it指代同一個事物，不符合句意。故答案為ABC。
【點評】考查代詞的選擇，根據所指代的名詞的數量和具體所指，選擇恰當的代詞。
12．【答案】A,C
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他們從不爭吵，而且喜歡在一起度過時光，他們……。A：彼此關系很好；B：關系非常好（錯誤，relationship是名詞，不用副詞very good修飾）；C：相處得很好；D：非常喜歡自己。前句描述他們之間的相處狀態是積極的，后句需動賓短語構成完整句子，故選AC。
【點評】考查動詞短語，理解句意，分析句子結構，根據句意選擇符合語境的短語，并注意選項的語法正確性與句子完整性。
13．【答案】A,D
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我這周一直很忙。周末我什么都不想做。我就待在家里……。A：放輕松；B：熬夜；C：表述錯誤，應是have a rest（休息）；D：好好休息一番。and連接兩個并列成分，根據前文I don't want to do anything at the weekend. I'll just stay at home可知，作者周末什么都不想做，只想待在家里放松休息，AD符合語境。故答案為AD。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，根據語境和動詞短語的含義進行推斷，注意選項語法正確性。
14．【答案】A,B,D
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我是你，我會早點離開，這樣你就可以避開……。A：交通高峰期；B：交通堵塞；C：交通時間；D：高峰時間。根據前文I'd leave earlier.可知，避開某種不好情況。故答案為ABD。
【點評】考查名詞短語，準確理解句意和選項，根據語境和生活常識，判斷哪個選項最符合所描述的交通狀況。
15．【答案】A,D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要一張單程票還是往返票？A：單程的；B：外出的；C：一次旅程；D：單程的。
or連接兩個并列成分，表示選擇。single/one-way單程，與return ticket（往返票）形成對比，表達二者選其一。故答案為AD。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，理解句意，分析關鍵成分，根據語境進行準確選擇。熟悉常見的交通票務相關詞匯的含義及區別。
16．【答案】C
【知識點】不定冠詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那是一段漫長的飛行，讓我們在空中待了12個小時。long長的；air空氣/空中。flight航班/飛行，是可數名詞，且long以輔音音素開頭，所以前面用不定冠詞a，a long flight一段漫長的飛行；in the air是固定短語，表示"在空中"。故答案為C。
【點評】考查冠詞及固定短語，根據句意判斷名詞的可數性和冠詞的用法，結合固定搭配進行選擇。
17．【答案】C
【知識點】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哎呀！我可憐的裙子！每次我穿白色的衣服，我……咖啡或橙汁之類的東西。A：倒；B：制作；C：灑；D：扔。句中需要動詞與coffee/orange juice搭配，spill符合，故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，根據句意和動作發生的具體情境，選擇最恰當的動詞。
18．【答案】A,B
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我們已經得到了所有的數據。現在我們只需要算出答案。A：算出；B：解決，算出；C：辨認出，理解；D：完成。根據前文We've got all the data.可知，接下來應該是要計算或找出答案。故答案為AB。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，根據句子的語境和各個選項的具體含義，選擇最合適的動詞短語。
19．【答案】B,C
【知識點】陳述句
【解析】【分析】句意：這個俱樂部僅限會員。你只有是會員才能進去。A：不能進如果……；B：只有……才能進；C：不能進除非……；D：可以進除非……。only if=unless只有……才……/除非。選項BC符合句意。故答案為BC。
【點評】考查條件狀語從句，理解句意，準確把握連詞"only if"和"unless"的用法及含義。
20．【答案】C
【知識點】形容詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意：這位女士拿著一個……袋子。black黑色的，small小的，plastic塑料的，在英語中，多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞時，其排列順序通常遵循一定的規則，即：數量或指示、品質、大小、年齡、形狀、顏色、國籍或地點、材料。根據這個規則，a small black plastic bag一個小的黑色塑料袋，是正確的。故答案為C。
【點評】考查形容詞排序，記住形容詞的常規排列順序規則，根據規則來判斷選項的正確性。
21．【答案】A,C
【知識點】形容詞原級；簡單介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：公交車服務相當糟糕。只有一輛公交車……四十分鐘。A 在……之內；B 到；C 每；D 在……之后。根據The bus service is pretty bad.可知，后句強調公交車頻率，within forty minutes在四十分鐘之內；every forty minutes每四十分鐘，符合句意。故答案為AC。
【點評】考查限定詞，理解句子整體意思，然后逐一分析每個選項的含義和用法，將其與句子的語境進行對比，找出最符合句意的選項。
22．【答案】B,C
【知識點】形容詞原級；副詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意：山姆的法語非常好。他說一口流利的法語。French法語；perfect流利的，形容詞。修飾名詞French，perfect French流利的法語；perfectly是副詞，修飾動詞speaks，speak French perfectly說瀏覽法語，故選BC。
【點評】考查形容詞和副詞的用法，先判斷詞性，再根據其在句中的位置確定修飾關系。注意形容詞修飾名詞時應放在名詞前，副詞修飾動詞時應放在動詞后。
23．【答案】A,C,D
【知識點】一般疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：你認為快要下雨了嗎？A：我希望不會；B：我不希望；C：不，不會；D：我不這么認為。問句是Do引導的一般疑問句，詢問對方觀點或看法。ACD都表達了主觀觀點或看法，是符合要求的否定回答。B表述不符合英語習慣。故答案為ACD。
【點評】考查一般疑問句回答，對表示觀點和看法的常用回答，根據語境和選項的含義，結合常見的英語表達習慣進行選擇。
24．【答案】A
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Coco向我道別然后離開了。left離開，leave的過去式，句子是一般過去時。and連接兩個動作，表示相繼發生的事件。say goodbye to sb.向某人道別，固定搭配，say的過去式said。故答案為A。
【點評】考查固定短語，根據句意判斷時態，根據固定短語的結構來選擇正確的選項。
25．【答案】A,B
【知識點】一般將來時；祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：這個包看起來很重。讓我幫你/我會幫你。help sb with sth.幫助某人做某事；Let引導祈使句，后接動詞原形。根據The bag looks heavy.可知，包看起來很重，所以此處是愿意提供幫助，AB均符合語境，故答案為AB。
【點評】考查情景交際及let sb do sth和will的用法。根據語境選擇合適的表達，注意let后面接動詞原形。
26．【答案】B
【知識點】動詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我們的老師在課堂上不讓我們使用手機。make sb do sth.使某人做某事；let sb do sth.讓某人做某事；allow sb to do sth.允許某人做某事；forbid sb to do sth.禁止某人做某事。根據句意，老師不讓我們做某事，且后接動詞原形。故答案為B。
【點評】考查使役動詞，根據句意和動詞短語的固定搭配，選擇最合適的選項。
27．【答案】D
【知識點】動詞不定式；動名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：做完餡餅后不要忘記關烤箱。turn off關閉，turning off動名詞，to turn off不定式；remove移除，removing動名詞。forget to do sth.表示忘記去做某事，forget doing sth表示忘記做過某事，此處是提醒不要忘記去做關烤箱這件事，用不定式；after是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故選D。
【點評】考查非謂語動詞，注意識記forget to do sth.與forget doing sth.的區別；熟悉介詞后接動名詞作賓語。
28．【答案】B,C
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的幾位同事參加了會議，所以我并不孤單。a few of幾個，修飾可數名詞復數；
a little of一點，修飾不可數名詞；a couple of一對，修飾可數名詞復數；many許多，不與a連用，修飾可數名詞復數。colleagues是名詞復數，用a couple/few of修飾，故選BC。
【點評】考查限定詞，理解句意，分析句中固定結構及其用法，結合關鍵詞匯確定修飾成分。
29．【答案】A,D
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜歡這家餐館的一點是噪音。A：噪音，不可數名詞，表示泛指；B：一個噪音，可數名詞單數形式，表示特指某一個噪音；C：一些噪音，可數名詞復數形式或不可數名詞表示一定量的噪音；D：那個噪音，可數名詞單數形式，特指某一個噪音。句子中需要的是一個名詞來作為表語， 泛指餐廳內的噪音環境，使用不可數名詞形式，故答案為AD。
【點評】考查名詞的可數性與單復數形式，根據句意和語境選擇合適的名詞形式，同時注意名詞的可數性和單復數形式的正確使用。
30．【答案】A
【知識點】形容詞原級；副詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意：他努力找工作，但是運氣不佳。try to do sth.試著做某事，hardly幾乎不，副詞。根據后文but he had no luck.可知，前文是努力找工作。副詞修飾動詞，位于動詞后，即try hard，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞和副詞，熟悉常見動詞短語的搭配，理解副詞在句子中的正確位置和用法。
31．【答案】D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在動畫片《加菲貓》中，加菲貓最喜歡的食物是什么？A：中國面條；B：漢堡；C：三明治；D：披薩。在《加菲貓》這部動畫片中，加菲貓是一個非常貪吃且特別喜歡披薩的角色。他經常被描繪為在吃披薩或者幻想著披薩，因此披薩可以被認為是他的最愛。故答案為D。
【點評】考查名詞，熟悉動畫片的情節和角色特點，特別是關于食物方面的喜好。
32．【答案】B
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你從食物中獲得的能量是用什么來衡量的？A：纖維；B：卡路里；C：反式脂肪；D：米。從食物中獲取的能量的多少是用"卡路里"來衡量的。故答案為B。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，理解句意，根據常識進行選擇。
33．【答案】A
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在哪個博物館可以找到列奧納多·達·芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》？A：盧浮宮；B：烏菲齊美術館；C：大英博物館；D：紫禁城。《蒙娜麗莎》目前收藏于法國巴黎的盧浮宮博物館。故選A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，準確理解句意，根據歷史知識回答。注意積累常識。
34．【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：麥當勞標志上的M是什么顏色？A：紅色；B：藍色；C：黃色；D：彩虹色。麥當勞標志上的M是黃色的，這是麥當勞品牌的標志性顏色之一，故答案為C。
【點評】考查名詞，理解句意，根據生活常識回答。熟悉常見品牌及其標志的顏色特征。
35．【答案】B
【知識點】專有名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：三峽大壩擁有世界上最大的發電站。它位于……。A：加拿大；B：中國；C：英國；D：美國。三峽大壩是世界上最大的水力力電工程，位于中國湖北省宜昌市境內，故選B。
【點評】考查專有名詞，準確理解句意，根據地理知識回答問題。注意常識的積累。
36．【答案】C
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：誰住在以下地址"唐寧街10號"？A：美國總統；B：法國總統；C：英國首相；D：蘇格蘭首席大臣。10 Downing Street唐寧街10號，是英國首相的官邸，故答案為C。
【點評】考查專有名詞短語，理解句意，根據政治知識回答。注意常識的了解。
37．【答案】C
【知識點】專有名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這些城市中哪一個在最北邊？A：北京；B：西安；C：長春；D：南京。在這四個城市中，長春的地理位置最靠北。長春位于中國的東北部。故答案為C。
【點評】考查地名，理解句意，根據地理位置回答問題。熟悉中國各大城市的相對地理位置。
38．【答案】D
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：這是一些從人造語言中翻譯過來的單詞。gorblflur表示風扇皮帶；pixngorbl表示吊扇；arthtusl表示瓷磚屋頂。哪個單詞可能表示"天花板瓷磚"？ceiling天花板，與pixngorbl中部分相關聯。tile瓷磚，與arthtusl中部分相關聯。將這兩部分結合起來，得到選項Pixnarth。故答案為D。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，通過分析和比較給出的單詞翻譯，嘗試組合相關的詞根來找到符合題意的單詞。
39．【答案】B
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我們知道圣誕節在十二月，那么你在澳大利亞一年中的哪個季節看到圣誕老人呢？A：春天；B：夏天；C：秋天；D：冬天。圣誕節在十二月，對于北半球來說是冬季。然而，澳大利亞位于南半球，季節與北半球相反，是夏季。所以，澳大利亞在夏天看到圣誕老人。故答案為B。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，準確理解句意，結合節日常識和地理知識推斷出答案。
40．【答案】A
【知識點】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人們用蘿卜做食物。我們通常吃這種植物吸收水分和養分的部分。它把植物固定在土壤里。我們通常吃蘿卜植物的哪一部分？A：根；B：莖；C：葉子；D：種子。對于蘿卜，人們吃的是吸收水分和養分并將植物固定在土壤里的部分，這部分是根，故選A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，仔細閱讀題干，理解句意，根據生物知識回答。對植物各部分功能和名稱了解。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．E
44．G
45．D
46．C
【知識點】可數名詞；不可數名詞
【解析】【點評】考查選詞填空，理解句子整體含義，根據所給選項的后綴含義，選擇與句子語境最匹配的選項。
41．句意：波塞冬用鹽水填滿……，并輕輕地放入了海葵。句中需要一個名詞，是裝鹽水的容器，根據補充描述set the anemone inside.可知，是水族箱。aquarium水族箱，缺少前綴aqua，故答案為A。
42．句意：在戲劇性地把手機猛扔進海洋之后，約瑟夫不得不使用一部……電話給他在海外的兄弟馬庫斯打電話。tele希臘語中表示"遠"的前綴，telephone遠程電話，符合語境。故答案為B。
43．句意：對于奧德修斯來說，海灘上的一天并不是野餐；他已經患上了……——海洋恐懼癥。根據后文 fear of the ocean，可知此處是表示"海洋恐懼癥"名詞，"phobia"是希臘語中表示"恐懼"的后綴，thalassophobia海洋恐懼癥。故答案為E。
44．句意：蒂娜學碩士學位是研究海洋……過度捕撈。句中需要bi后綴構成名詞，表示研究領域，-ology是希臘語中原本表示"語言"，現在常用來表示"學科"的后綴，biology生物學，符合句意。故答案為G。
45．句意：像所有植物一樣，海藻需要陽光進行……。根據句中needs sunlight可知，synthesis（合成）需要一個表示"光"的前綴，photo是希臘語中表示"光"的前綴，photosynthesis光合作用，符合句意。故答案為D。
46．句意：……測量了寒冷的海洋溫度。thermos需要后綴，組合后詞匯作主語。根據后文measured the frigid ocean temperature.可知，該詞義與測量溫度有關，"-meter"是希臘語中表示"測量"的后綴，thermosmeter溫度計，符合句意。故答案為C。
【答案】47．D
48．C
49．B
50．A
51．E
52．F
53．G
【知識點】陳述句；科普知識
【解析】【點評】考查圖文匹配，準確理解句意，逐一對比圖片標識，選擇符合句意描述的圖片。
47．句意：這個符號在電子郵件地址中用作分隔符。與選項D標識相符，故選D。
48．句意：兩個相互指向的圓圈箭頭是一個符號，通常用來表示重新加載或刷新。例如，您的瀏覽器可能有一個刷新按鈕，讓您重新加載瀏覽器以獲得網頁的最新副本。與選項C標識相符，故選C。
49．句意：一個小點或塔有電波從它發出來表示無線，是當今最公認的Wi-Fi（無線網絡）信號的符號之一。與選項B標識相符，故選B。
50．句意：帶有向下箭頭的方框或指向方框的箭頭是用來表示下載的符號。支持上傳的程序也可能有一個帶有方框符號和向上箭頭的按鈕。與選項A標識相符，故選A。
51．句意：一個圓圈的右下角有一條線，像一個放大鏡，這是一個符號，用來表示搜索。與選項E標識相符，故選E。
52．句意：藍牙的官方標志是兩個半三角形指向右邊的標志。與選項F標識相符，故選F。
53．句意：指向左邊或（向后）的單個箭頭是后退箭頭符號，用于互聯網瀏覽器中返回到上一頁。與選項G標識相符，故選G。
【答案】54．B
55．A
56．D
57．C
【知識點】陳述句；名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】A. Chocolate Creme Pie 巧克力奶油派
B. Apple Spice Pie 蘋果香料派
C. Banana Crème Pie 香蕉蛋糕派
D. Blueberry Pie 藍莓派
E. Pecan Pie 核桃派
【點評】考查匹配，仔細分析每個條件，逐步排除不符合的選項，從而確定正確答案。
54．句意：Rocky將會吃……。根據ⅰ. Mala and Rocky are allergic to dairy. 和ⅳ. The person who ate the blueberry pie was not Rocky.可知，Rocky對乳制品過敏，且沒吃藍莓派，排除ACD；ⅴ. 提到Sam吃核桃派，排除E。故答案為B。
55．句意：David 將會吃……。根據ⅱ.Sam and David don't like fruit.和ⅲ. David did not have banana creme.可知，David不喜歡水果，且沒吃香蕉奶油派，排除BCD；Sam吃核桃派，排除E。故答案為A。
56．句意：Mala 將會吃……。根據ⅰ. Mala and Rocky are allergic (過敏) to dairy. 可知，Mala對乳制品過敏，排除AC，前面已經分析出Rocky吃蘋果香料派，Sam吃核桃派，排斥BE；只剩下D藍莓派。故答案為D。
57．句意：Brandi 將會吃……。前面已經分析出Sam吃核桃派，Rocky吃蘋果香料派，David吃巧克力奶油派，Mala吃了藍莓派，只剩下C香蕉奶油派。故答案為C。
【答案】58．B
59．C
60．E
61．A
【知識點】其他題材；介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了六部電影的不同特點，并根據四個人的需求推薦了適合他們的電影。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀全文，理解文章主要內容，提取細節信息。根據每個人的偏好描述和每部電影的評論，找出最匹配的電影。
58．句意：……適合Dawn。根據原文Dawn loves thinking about the future. How will life be different She's a huge fan of films that are set in a time many years from now, but she doesn't really enjoy films that are too frightening.可知，Dawn喜歡未來設定且不太恐怖的電影。B選項 "It Could Happen to You" 是一部科幻電影，設定在未來，但沒有提到過于恐怖，故答案為B。
59．句意：……適合Paula。根據原文Paula's job is very boring so when she gets home she likes watching a good action film with lots of special effects, but she's not a fan of sci-fi. She also likes films with some exciting bits, too.可知，Paula喜歡有很多特效的動作片，但不喜歡科幻片。C選項 "Countdown to Disaster" 是一部有大量特效和刺激情節的動作片，故答案為C。
60．句意：……適合Keith。根據原文Keith is a romantic who enjoys a good love story but it must have a happy ending. He doesn't like series films very much, and likes to have a laugh, too.可知，Keith喜歡有幸福結局的愛情故事，且喜歡有點搞笑的電影。E選項 "Will they Won't they " 是一部浪漫喜劇，有幸福的結局，故答案為E。
61．句意：……適合Lisa。根據原文Lisa is not really a fan of fiction and only watches films about real life. She is interested in anything from history to nature to science as long as she learns something from it.可知，Lisa只看關于現實生活的電影，并且希望從中學習到一些東西。A選項 "The Invisible World" 是一部紀錄片，展示了從未被拍攝過的真實場景，故答案為A。
【答案】62．A；D；F；J；H；B；E；C；G；I
63．8；2；1；7；5；3；4；6；9
【知識點】科普知識；新媒體語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是Jonny在他的博客上分享的關于如何處理電腦問題的經歷和技巧。通過描述他自己遇到的電腦問題，他給出了幾個實用的建議，提醒讀者避免類似的錯誤。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通過仔細閱讀文章，理解每個單詞和句子的含義。根據文章內容，將事件按時間順序排列。特別是動詞和時間線索關鍵信息。
62．（1）句意：我現在正在我的______上寫這篇帖子，因為臺式電腦現在不工作了，大家都認為是我的錯。根據語境，因為臺式電腦不工作，所以應該是在平板電腦上寫帖子。平板電腦tablet，符合語境。
故答案為A。
（2）句意：幾天前，我正在寫我的______，這時屏幕上出現了一條消息。根據前面提到writing this post， 可知，此處指的是"博客"；博客blog，故答案為D。
（3）句意：它說電腦有問題，我應該重啟______。這里指重啟電腦（machine），restart the machine是常見搭配，表示重啟機器。故答案為F。
（4）句意：所以我這樣做了。五分鐘后，同樣的消息又出現了。所以我再次______它。前面提到重啟電腦，這里再次重啟，用restarted，表示重啟，過去式，故答案為J。
（5）句意：大約五次之后，我開始認為這個問題很嚴重，所以我______去找解決方案。go online是固定短語，表示"上網"，上網去找解決方案符合語境。故答案為H。
（6） 句意：我所要做的就是把一個文件______到我的電腦上，然后______它。根據后面提到文件進入電腦，應該是download，表示下載文件到電腦，download a file onto...是常見用法；故答案為B。
（7）然后______它。第二個空，下載之后要安裝，安裝install，故答案為E。
（8）句意：接下來我看到屏幕上______一條消息："要解決這個問題，請輸入您的信用卡詳細信息。"消息是被發布（post）在屏幕上的，a message posted on the screen表示"發布在屏幕上的消息"，這里用過去分詞作定語。故答案為C。
（9）句意：然后電腦就______上面所有的文件電腦。刪除delete，deleted all the files刪除所有文件，符合語境；故答案為G。
（10）句意：并且______自己關閉了，從此再也沒有開機。電腦自行關閉，用turn off（關閉），turned itself off表示它自己關閉了。故答案為I。
63．1. 句意：Johnny告訴了他爸爸問題。根據原文So when Dad came home, all tired from work. I told him the whole story.可知，這是第8個事件，故答案為8。
2. 句意：Johnny的電腦告訴他有問題。根據原文A few days ago, I was writing my blog when a message appeared on the screen. It said there was a problem with the computer...可知，這是第2個事件，故答案為2。
3. 句意：Johnny寫了他的博客。根據原文I'm writing this post on my tablet...可知，這是第1個事件，故答案為1。
4. 句意：Johnny的電腦完全崩潰了。根據原文Then the computer just deleted all the files on it and turned itself off and has never come on again since.可知，這是第7個事件，故答案為7。
5.句意：Johnny上網嘗試并找到了一個解決方案。根據原文So I went online to find a solution.可知，這是第5個事件，故答案為5。
6. 句意：Johnny安裝了一個程序。根據原文All I had to do was to download a file onto my computer and then install it.可知，這是第3個事件，故答案為3。
7.句意：Johnny下載了一個程序。根據原文All I had to do was to download a file onto my computer...可知，這是第4個事件，故答案為4。
8. 句意：Johnny使用了他爸爸的信用卡。根據原文Well, for some reason, I know my dad's credit card details and so I entered them.可知，這是第6個事件，故答案為6。
9. 句意：Johnny的爸爸非常生氣，然后他打電話給銀行。根據原文When he finally calmed down, he rang the bank.可知，這是第9個事件，故答案為9。
【答案】64．D
65．C
66．B
67．D
68．A
【知識點】說明文；科普知識；環境保護
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了太陽的重要性及其對人類生活和天氣的影響，并介紹了太陽能作為一種可再生能源的優勢。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，先通讀文章，了解文章的主要內容和結構，特別關注文章中的具體細節和關鍵詞。逐個對比選項與原文內容，找出最符合原文意思的選項。
64．句意：陽光通常與什么有關？A：燒烤。B：愉快的性格。C：美麗的天氣。D：B和C。根據原文Sunshine is associated with many happy things, from beautiful weather to cheerful personalities.可知，陽光與愉快的性格和美麗的天氣都有關，故選D。
65．句意：太陽對天氣有多重要？A：太陽正在蒸發海洋里的水，很快地球上就沒有水了。B：太陽從云層中吸收水分并使雨落下。C：太陽從海洋中蒸發水分，形成云層，從而導致降雨。D：有太陽的時候就沒有雨。根據原文The sun is very important to the weather across the planet. Solar heat evaporates water from the ocean, causing clouds to form, which then causes rain to fall.可知，太陽對天氣很重要，太陽熱量蒸發海洋中的水分，形成云，然后導致降雨。故選C。
66．句意：古代人對太陽有什么看法？A：他們認為太陽沒有月亮強大。B：他們認為太陽很強大，并將其作為他們的神來崇拜。C：他們認為太陽可以幫助他們制作日歷。D：他們認為太陽是個壞神。根據原文In many ancient societies, the sun was a god to be worshiped.可知，在許多古代社會，太陽是人們崇拜的神。故選B。
67．句意：哪些是一些不可再生能源？A：風能。B：煤和石油。C：天然氣。D：B和C。根據原文But, these will all run out one day and they also damage the environment when they are burnt. Solar and wind power, on the other hand, are renewable resources of energy.可知，煤、石油和天然氣都是不可再生能源，故選D。
68．句意：哪些是一些可再生能源？A：風能。B：核能。C：天然氣。D：A和B。根據原文Solar and wind power, on the other hand, are renewable resources of energy.可知，風能是可再生能源，而核能和天然氣不是，故選A。
【答案】69．A
70．B
71．C
72．D
73．D
【知識點】說明文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了從本學期開始，中小學學生每周將至少上一節勞動教育課，目的是幫助學生了解辛勤勞動的重要性，并培養他們的社會價值觀和對勞動的興趣。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，了解文章的主題和主要內容，注意細節。理解問題和選項內容，定位原文內容，分析對比找出最符合原文意思的選項。
69．句意：在第二段，我們可以了解到______。A：有三種類型的勞動；B：如何制作或種植某物；C：日常家務非常重要；D：服務工作包括3D打印；E：以上都不是。根據原文There are three kinds of labor tasks...可知，本段介紹了三種類型的勞動任務，故選A。
70．句意：勞動周每年舉行一次，旨在______。A：幫助學生舉行比賽；B：使他們對其感興趣；C：引導他們參加活動；D：幫助他們實現夢想；E：以上都不是。根據原文It will be a week of after school activities to improve students' interest in labor education.可知，勞動周的目的是提高學生對勞動教育的興趣，故選B。
71．句意：這篇文章中"manual"一詞的意思是______。A：容易的；B：大腦的；C：體力的；D：常見的；E：以上都不是。根據原文like cleaning and delivering food可知，manual labor jobs是比如清潔和送食物，這些工作都是體力勞動，manual此處意為"體力的"，故選C。
72．句意：一些家長對學生做家務的態度是______。A：積極的；B：贊成的；C：懷疑的；D：消極的；E：以上都不是。根據原文some parents see doing chores as something unimportant for students.可知，一些家長認為做家務對學生來說不重要，所以他們的態度是消極的，故選D。
73．句意：哪一個是這篇文章的最佳標題？A：參加志愿工作；B：來參加勞動周；C：在家做家務；D：讓教育貼近現實生活；E：以上都不是。文章主要介紹了勞動教育的重要性及其在學校課程中的引入，目的是讓學生通過勞動了解現實生活，故選D。
【答案】74．C
75．C
76．C
77．B
78．D
【知識點】廣告信息；介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了Juna這款應用程序，它可以幫助用戶掌握清晰的美國英語口音，并提供了相關的訓練課程和方法。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀文章，理解文章的主旨和細節。結合問題描述，根據文章內容，逐一分析每個選項的正確性。
74．句意：根據文章，Juna是什么？A：它是一個女孩的名字；B：它是想學美國口音的人；C：它是一個應用程序；D：以上都不是。根據原文Affordable and flexible lessons with the Juna app，可知Juna是一款實惠和靈活的課程與Juna應用程序，故選C。
75．句意：這篇文章中沒有提到什么？A：模仿肌肉運動；B：每天進行測驗；C：你需要為Juna支付多少錢；D：視頻展示。文章中提到了模仿肌肉運動、每天進行測驗和視頻展示，但沒有提到需要支付多少錢，故選C。
76．句意：Ann是誰？A：Juna的生母；B：Juna的朋友；C：創造Juna的人；D：想學美國口音的人。根據文章中的"I'm Ann, creator of Juna."可知，Ann是Juna的創造者，故選C。
77．句意：根據文章，你需要為Juna的課程支付多少錢？A：它是免費的；B：不貴，大多數人都能負擔得起；C：它會改變你的口音，一定非常昂貴；D：只有1:1的課程需要付費，其他的都是免費的。根據文章中的"Affordable and flexible lessons with the Juna app"可知，Juna的課程價格實惠，大多數人都能負擔得起，故選B。
78．句意：根據文章，哪一項是真的？A：Juna是一位能教你良好美國口音的女教師；B：Tran Lan Anh 和 Owen Sun 是同一所學校的好朋友；C：時間表已經確定，所以學習者不能改變它；D：你可以在任何你有時間的時候向Juna學習。根據Affordable and flexible lessons with the Juna app可知，你可以在任何有時間的時候學習，D正確。故選D。
【答案】79．C
80．B
81．C
82．C
83．B
【知識點】飲食相關；科普知識；介紹類語篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了正式餐桌禮儀，包括如何擺放餐具和用餐后餐具的放置方式。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，仔細閱讀文章，理解文章的具體描述和要求。根據題目要求，對照文章中的具體描述，選擇正確答案。
79．句意：看這張圖片，根據文章哪一個是黃油刀？A：J；B：I；C：A。根據原文Stick the butter knife on the plate with the handle facing right for easy reach.可知，黃油刀應該放在面包盤上，刀柄朝右，圖片中物品A符合原文描述，故選C。
80．句意：哪一個是晚餐叉？A：N；B：M；C：D。根據原文On the left of the charger, place the salad fork and dinner fork, from left to right.可知，晚餐叉應該放在沙拉叉的右邊，圖片中物品M符合原文描述，故選B。
81．句意：哪一杯是白葡萄酒杯？A：E；B：F；C：G。根據原文White wine is for the first course on the outside, red wine is next for your entrée.可知，白葡萄酒杯應該放在外側，圖片中物品G符合原文描述，故選C。
82．句意：哪張圖片顯示你還沒有吃完？根據原文If you are taking a break, you can rest your cutlery in two ways:1. The pyramid.2. The distant parallel (平行) lines.可知，如果沒吃完休息，可以金字塔或平行線拜訪餐具。圖片C符合"金字塔"擺放，故選C。
83．句意：根據文章哪一個是對的？A：只有服務員需要知道餐具位置的含義。B：當你吃完時，將勺子和叉子朝上放置。C：當你吃完時，你可以將所有的餐具放在桌布上。D：將餐具放在平行線位置表示你不喜歡食物。根據原文If you have finished eating, place the used cutlery on your plate in the five o'clock position, place spoons and forks facing up. Place knives with the blade facing inward.可知，如果你吃完了，把用過的餐具放在盤子里，放在五點鐘的位置，把勺子和叉子朝上。把刀放在刀刃朝內的地方。故選B。
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