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2025 年滁州市高二教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)
英 語
考生注意：
答卷前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷上。
回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，務(wù)必擦凈后再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有 2 分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀—遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是 C。
What will the speakers do tonight
Attend a concert. B．Work overtime. C．Have dinner with Lisa.
What are the speakers talking about
A．A famous novelist. B．A classic book. C．A college course.
What time is it now
2:00 PM. B．2:15 PM. C．2:30 PM.
Where is Judy going on Saturday
A．A pet store. B．A friend’s house. C．Her parents’ house.
How does the woman probably feel
Scared B．Satisfied. C．Disappointed.
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，
各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
Why might the woman choose to camp
It’s more convenient. B．It’s more affordable. C．It’s more comfortable.
What does James advise the woman to take
A．Hiking boots. B．Fresh fruit. C．A backpack.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。
Where was the earliest Starlight Science Museum set up
In Los Angeles. B．In New York. C．In Chicago.
What happened to the Starlight Science Museum in 1990
Its original museum was founded. B．Its main branch moved to Texas. C．It began to spread far and wide. 10．When will the speakers visit the museum
Next week. B．This weekend. C．Tomorrow.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。
What did Tom like doing after school when he was young
Running near the park. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing soccer.
How does Tom view parents’ concerns about kids’ activities
He thinks they’re unreasonable. B．He thinks they’re understandable. C．He thinks they’re unbelievable.
What problem does the woman point out about some parents A．Disliking outdoor activities.
Having no safe space for kids to play.
Taking their kids’ scores too seriously.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。
Where did the man get the information about stress-related illnesses
From the radio. B．From a documentary. C．From a website.
What does the woman suggest to improve mental health
Having regular rests. B．Taking regular exercise. C．Avoiding heavy workloads.
What is the volunteer group working on
Providing free lunches for workers. B．Promoting workplace exercise. C．Organizing long fitness sessions.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
What did the speaker do before 2013
An exhibition organizer. B．A fashion designer. C．A journey planner.
Why was the 2017 art competition significant for the speaker
He was inspired by Vincent van Gogh.
He took part in his first competition.
He ranked in the top 10.
What was the speaker’s biggest challenge in painting
Improving painting techniques. B．Overcoming an injury. C．Finding unique inspiration. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．His experience as a painter. B．His plan to win more awards. C．His admiration for famous artists.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The science of the Jurassic Coast: Dorset and Devon, 18 April 2025 | 3 days
Explore the science of the Jurassic Coast, from its ever-changing landscapes to the future of its beaches, with insights from geologists. Here, 185 million years of Earth’s history is laid out within the striking cliffs, offering an exceptional opportunity to study rock formations.
Mysteries of the universe: Cheshire 9 May 2025 | 3 days
Spend an attractive weekend digging into the mysteries of the universe with an exciting programme that includes a special travel to Jodrell Bank Observatory (天文臺(tái)), home to the Lovell Telescope. Engage with leading astronomers as they clarify the latest discoveries in space science.
Whale watching and ocean ecosystems: Azores Islands, 23 May 2025 | 5 days
Experience the hidden garden of the bio-diverse Azores Islands, known for their unique ecosystems shaped by volcanic activity, with rich plants, lakes and charming towns. This rare opportunity allows active participation in whale research, observing social interactions at the surface.
Human origins: Gobekli Tepe, 21 June 2025 | 7 days
Discover the dawn of civilization where our Stone and Bronze Age ancestors changed from hunter-gatherers to organized societies with agriculture, custom and an understanding of the wider world. Guided by archaeologists, uncover the mysteries of these ancient landscapes, and visit museums that show valuable handicrafts (手工藝品).
Which of the following theme tours starts the earliest
Human origins. B. Mysteries of the universe.
C. The science of the Jurassic Coast. D. Whale watching and ocean ecosystems.
What will the astronomers at Jodrell Bank Observatory introduce
A space travel. B. The newest findings.
C. Observatory facilities. D. Astronomy equipment.
Where will you go if you are keen on the ancient human culture
A. Cheshire. B. Gobekli Tepe. C. Dorset and Devon. D. Azores Islands.
B
In poker, the value of the cards in your hand is often less important than what your competitors think you might hold. You don’t need a royal flush (同花順) as long as you can convince others you have one.
Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, knows this well, having played poker extensively during his student days.
Following the huge success of its generative artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT, the company has convinced many supporters that it holds all the aces (王牌), telling the world that size is the key to progress and that investing in this will receive big rewards. On January 21, 2025, Altman announced Star Gate, a $500-billion plan to build vast data centres for future AI models. As he said in an interview in 2023, “It’s totally hopeless to compete with us.”
But the Chinese AI firm DeepSeek now looks to have challenged his claim. It has sent shock waves through Silicon Valley over the past two weeks with the release of AI models that are apparently as capable as OpenAI’s best, but at a much lower price and computational power.
This young upstart, with less than a tenth as many employees as OpenAI, has punctured the jdea that U.S.
companies hold some secret recipe for building AI or that they need such huge resources to do so.
For those concerned about the accumulation of power in Silicon Valley, the arrival of competition is welcome. Its arrival on the scene suggests there are huge innovations in generative AI yet to come. Plus, cheaper models that require less computational power should open the door to entirely new applications for the technology, which may also make it affordable to more people and less damaging to the planet.
The success of Chinese firm DeepSeek suggests tech companies can train and run powerful AIs without
consuming vast amounts of power.
What is the main factor to control the AI market according to Sam Altman
A. Competition. B. Innovation. C. Scale. D. Intelligence.
How does DeepSeek challenge U.S. company’s leading position
By urging people to invest in its company.
By exposing U.S. company’s technical secret.
By applying huge resources to computational power.
By developing competitive AI models at a much lower cost.
What does the underlined word “punctured” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Accepted. B. Broken. C. Ignored. D. Supported.
What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Much to prove yet. B. All to play for. C. Everything to fight for. D. More to achieve ahead.
C
Super Bowl Sunday is the biggest unofficial holiday in America. It’s a time for friends and family to gather for food, chatter and arguments. But some people living on the edge of society miss that special connection.
Meir Kalmanson thought they should get to celebrate the big day. So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he hurried to his friend’s Super Bowl party, he invited six homeless men he met on the street into his car to join him. As expected, the men were a bit cautious. But Kalmanson has a sincere and born good nature that puts people at ease. Watch the game Get food to fill an empty belly Of course!
Over burgers, chicken wings and soda, and dressed in New England Patriots jerseys, Kalmanson and his homeless guests watched the game. Kalmanson describes the scene as “warm, exciting energy. Conversation flowed. We were on the seats, cheering, and laughing.”
“We were part of a bigger party that was happening,”says Kalmanson. “So, if you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t.” As a result, “the men felt that they were part of something. They had their dignity restored.” For that evening, they were no longer outsiders. They belonged.
The Super Bowl party was not just a one-off. The next year Kalmanson set up the charitable organization: Super Soul Parties. With the help of a volunteer network and homeless shelters, Kalmanson organizes the gatherings and provides rides for guests on game days in cities around the country. Last year, more than 2,000 homeless men and women in 36 cities watched the Los Angeles Rams take the Cincinnati Bengals.
Homeless people now have access to new clothing and barbers as well as mental health therapists and affordable
housing organizations. Families are also welcome. Ultimately, Super Soul Parties are more than a sporting event. They’re opportunities to bring awareness to the hardship of the homeless while making them feel a part of a larger community.
What happened when Kalmanson headed for the Super Bowl party
He came across some friends. B. He missed his car.
C. He had some street men join him. D. He chatted with his friends.
9 Why did the men accept Kalmanson’s invitation
A. Because they trusted his sincerity and kindness. B. Because they wanted to escape the cold weather.
C. Because they expected to be accepted by society. D. Because they desired to follow the Super Bowl tradition.
What is the main idea of paragraph 5
Kalmanson helps homeless shelters transport guests.
Super Soul Parties offer shelters throughout the country.
Kalmanson turns the party into a national charity in 36 cities.
Super Soul Parties host parties for the homeless nationwide.
Which of the following words best describe Kalmanson
Kind and thoughtful. B. Daring and demanding.
C. Humble and creative. D. Easygoing and forgiving.
D
A major ice shelf in Antarctica appears to have survived a period of hot temperatures more than 120,000 years ago, indicating that West Antarctic ice sheets may not be as much at risk as we thought. “It’s good news and it’s bad news,” says Eric Wolf at the University of Cambridge, UK. “We didn’t get the worst case. But I can’t say this wouldn’t happen in the next century or two.”
Wolff and his colleagues observed the Ronne ice shelf, a large section of the ice sheet that extends into the ocean, to see how it behaved between 117,000 and 126,000 years ago. During that time, changes in Earth’s orbit raised Antarctic temperatures even higher than they are today.
To determine the extent of the Ronne ice shelf during that warm period, the researchers measured concentrations (濃度) of sea salt in an ice core drilled about 650 kilometres away from the shelf’s edge. If the ice shelf had melted during the warm period, its edge would have drawn closer to the core’s location. As a result, the researchers expected salt concentrations in the core would rise eight times during those years, because the core’s location would have been
much closer to the open ocean.
Instead, they found salt concentrations were similar or even lower than those of today, indicating that the edge of the ice sheet remained far away. The ice’s stability at that time suggests a lower possibility that the West Antarctic ice sheet will fall apart as climate change drives up global temperatures. “It implies there was not a complete melting of western Antarctica, but it doesn’t give us enough information to relax,” says Wolff. “The survival of the Ronne ice shelf doesn’t mean that other areas of ice, like the Thwaites or Pine Island glaciers didn’t melt.”
The dynamics of warming in that warm period, which varied by region, are also different from global warming today, when temperatures are rising across the whole planet. For example, warmer ocean waters reaching Antarctica could speed up melt by advancing under the ice.
What happened around 120,000 years ago according to the first two paragraphs
The Ronne ice shelf disappeared. B. Antarctic was warmer than today.
C. Earth’s orbit was raised higher than today. D. West Antarctic ice sheets expanded.
Why did the researchers measure the salt concentration in the ice core
To define the range of the Ronne ice shelf. B. To calculate the density of ocean waters.
C. To analyze ancient ocean temperatures. D. To track the movement of the Ronne ice shelf.
What does the ice core salt concentration imply
Lower concentration indicates a larger shelf. B. Lower concentration causes a faster ice melting.
C. Higher concentration suggests a colder ocean. D. Higher concentration brings a warmer climate.
What does the survival of the Ronne ice shelf suggest
The ice in other regions remained stable.
The climate models were the same then as now.
The West Antarctic ice sheet is less likely to melt.
The most dangerous period of the West Antarctic ice sheet has passed.
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Psychological well-being (心理健康) is more widely recognized, with more treatments and professionals involved. 16 Here are some helpful strategies for you to find the right support.
Examine the source. Social media gives everyone a platform to share information, which can be beneficial in normalizing problems with well-being. However, just because someone has their own experience of something
you’re struggling with, does not mean they are experienced in working with this in others. 17
Analyse qualifications. While online courses and qualifications provide greater access to health industry training, much fake information still exists in the industry. 18 When approaching those who promote their
professional support, seek easily available evidence of recognized qualifications, and make sure they’re willing to explain these to you.
19 In today’s quick-fix culture, we often expect problems to be treated with immediate effect. But we
should be cautious about anything promising a speedy solution, or that sounds too good to be true. Human psychology is highly complex, and the patterns that tie each of us up in emotional knots are as invisible to us as water to a fish. It takes time to understand and change these.
There is no silver bullet. There is no single cure that can solve all of our problems, and those who claim that there is might be ignoring the complexity involved in being human. Surely, marketing campaigns will continue singing the praises of their products and services. 20 Instead, evaluate the options carefully according to
your unique needs. This enables you to make informed choices for lasting well-being.
Don’t trust quick fixes.
However, it’s hard to know who to trust.
So watch out for the claim that one solution fits all.
This enables people to easily find qualified professionals.
This makes it difficult for people to know if a consultant is qualified.
Researching what actually qualifies someone to give advice is essential before taking it.
Many consultants have qualifications in psychology to handle various emotional problems.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
On an ordinary day in 1955, three-year-old Levy suddenly developed a high fever. In panic, her parents
21 her to hospital. The worst 22 was confirmed when they received the heart-breaking news —
their beloved Levy had contracted polio, an incurable disease in that age.
Levy 23 great pain in hospital in the following months. Although she regained the ability to breathe
24 after treatment, she was left paralyzed from the neck down. Life got really hard, but when she reached
the age of nine, a spark of 25 emerged. She was 26 to learn that she would have the opportunity to
go to school. However, the reality was far from her 27 . She found herself in a separated room, 28
by a group of children in wheelchairs like her. Some of these children also faced 29 disabilities. They were
not even permitted to have lunch in the school cafeteria, further 30 them from their peers.
Despite these hardships, Levy remained 31 . Aiming to share her journey and 32 others, she
established a communication consulting firm in 1982, 33 her unique experiences and insights. Levy also
became an outstanding 34 for disability rights, speaking out firmly against the discrimination the disabled
faced. All through Levy’s life, disability has never been an 35 to her growth.
21. A. ordered B. rushed C. dragged D. guided
22. A. fear B. depression C. confusion D. shame
23. A. witnessed B. endured C. brought D. released
24. A. slowly B. deeply C. heavily D. independently
25. A. hope B. sympathy C. life D. miracle
26. A. anxious B. calm C. shocked D. excited
27. A. description B. expectation C. preparation D. arrangement
28. A. struck B. exposed C. surrounded D. troubled
29. A. mental B. physical C. temporary D. mild
30. A. protecting B. identifying C. isolating D. discouraging
31. A. constant B. optimistic C. stubborn D. flexible
32. A. promote B. persuade C. inspire D. challenge
33. A. taking advantage of B. making up for C. looking forward to D. putting up with
34. A. companion B. assistant C. advocate D. contestant
35. A. approach B. experience C. achievement D. obstacle
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。 Born and raised in a Dong ethnic village in Guizhou province, Lu Yongmei started to learn to make Dong cloth,
a traditional handmade fabric with a long history, 36 the age of 6. In 2014, Lu, along with several
like-minded partners, founded a farmers’ cooperative. Their aim was 37 (preserve) the craftsmanship (手工
藝) and spread the economic value of traditional handicrafts. So far, Lu, now 40, 38 (organize) over 40
skills training sessions, offering free instruction to more than 3,000 participants.
When President Xi Jinping visited their village, Lu 39 (proud) introduced the Dong cloth indigo
dyeing (靛藍(lán)染色) process to him, 40 involves spinning, weaving, dyeing and so on. Xi praised their batik
(蠟染) craftsmanship and asked Lu 41 batik only comes in indigo. Lu explained that through years of
experimentation, they can dye the cloth in diverse colors. “We’ve expanded beyond indigo by experimening with natural dyes,” Lu explained. 42 (impress) by their craftsmanship, Xi emphasized the importance of
protecting both tangible and intangible cultural heritage.
Deeply encouraged by President Xi’s 43 (recognize) of their efforts in preserving intangible cultural
heritage Lu said, “In the future, I will bring more villagers together and share our Dong culture with 44
wider audience. Besides, I will remain committed to reviving traditions while 45 (embrace) modernity.”
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
46. 假定你是育才中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華，即將升入高三。你的美國(guó)朋友 Chris 發(fā)來郵件關(guān)心你的近況，請(qǐng)給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
你目前的學(xué)習(xí)狀況；
你對(duì)高三生活的展望。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 個(gè)左右； 2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li: Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In a small, sleepy town, there lived a kind-hearted but poor baker named Tom. Tom’s bakery was the heart of the community, a place where villagers gathered every morning. Tom worked long hours every day, yet his business barely brought him enough to make ends meet. But he never complained. Even on the toughest days, he would still greet each customer with a warm smile and a friendly word, always ready to offer a kind gesture or a listening ear.
One year, a severe drought hit the town and people began to struggle. Tom, seeing the sufferings of his neighbors, decided to do something. Every morning, he would bake extra loaves of bread and place them outside his bakery for anyone in need. People were grateful, but some took the bread without a word of thanks. Although some villagers said that Tom was such a fool, Tom never minded, just happy that he could give others a hand in the hardship.
On a cold, rainy evening, as Tom was closing his bakery, he noticed a young, ragged-looking man standing across the street, watching the bakery. The man had been there for several days, but he never took the free bread. Curious, Tom decided to find out why.
He walked over to the man and asked, “Why don’t you take the bread You look like you need it.” The man, whose name was Jack, replied, “I’m an artist. I’ve been down on my luck. But I don’t want to take charity. I want to earn my way.” Tom was touched by Jack’s pride. So Jack got a job in the bakery, helping with the baking and cleaning.
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As days passed, Jack proved to be a hard-working and creative assistant.
Just when Tom’s business was getting better, a group of robbers set their sights on his bakery.
2025 年滁州市高二教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
1-10 ABACC BABCA 11-20 CBCCA BBCBA
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
【1~3 題答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【4~7 題答案】 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B
【8~11 題答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D
【12~15 題答案】
A
B
7. B
C
11. A
D
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
【16~20 題答案】
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
【21~35 題答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31.
B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
【36~45 題答案】
【答案】36. at 37. to preserve
has organized
proudly
which 41. if##whether
Impressed
recognition
a 45. embracing
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
【46 題答案】
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Thanks for your email checking on me. As I’m about to enter Senior Three, things are getting busier. We’re diving deeper into subjects, doing piles of practice papers, and having weekly quizzes to spot weaknesses. Teachers are pushing us, but I’m keeping up by making detailed study plans.
I know Senior Three will be tough — early mornings, late nights, and endless revisions. But I’m ready. I hope to stay motivated, balance study with short breaks, and get into my dream university. It’s a year to grow, and I’ll cherish every moment.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
【47 題答案】
【答案】
As days passed, Jack proved to be a hard-working and creative assistant. He came up with new bread recipes that attracted more customers. With Jack’s help, Tom’s bakery started to gain more popularity. People were eager to taste
the unique bread made by them. The business gradually improved, and Tom was very grateful to Jack. They became good friends, working side by side to make the bakery a better place. Jack also found a sense of purpose and was no longer the down-on-his-luck artist.
Just when Tom’s business was getting better, a group of robbers set their sights on his bakery. One night, they broke into the bakery, threatening to take all the money. Jack, who was still in the bakery, bravely stepped forward. He used his quick wits to distract the robbers while Tom managed to call the police. In the end, the robbers were caught. After this incident, the whole town praised Jack and Tom for their courage. The bakery’s reputation soared even higher, and more people came to support them. Their hard work and bravery had finally paid off.

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