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貴州省大方縣第一中學2024-2025學年高二下學期6月期末模擬考試英語試卷
一、聽力選擇題
1．Why does the man congratulate the woman
A．She has a new niece.
B．She will have a baby.
C．She has made a complete recovery.
2．When will the woman probably get to the railway station
A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m.
3．What did the man ask the woman to do for him
A．Mend his shirt. B．Iron his shirt. C．Make him a coffee.
4．How much was the kitchen table two years ago
A．$80. B．$60. C．$20.
5．What does the man say about the woman’s new dress
A．The color suits her.
B．It’s a little expensive.
C．It goes with her shoes.
6．How did John do in the exam
A．He failed the exam. B．He got the highest mark. C．He did worse than last time.
7．What will Asher do this summer
A．Open up a bookshop. B．Do a part-time job. C．Go to the beach.
8．At what age can one drink beer in the man’s country
A．18. B．20. C．21.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
9．Who can get free books from the program
A．Preschool children. B．Primary school students. C．High school students.
10．What do the speakers plan to do
A．Donate some books.
B．Register for the program for Henry.
C．Introduce the program to those in need.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Happy news. B．A new neighborhood. C．A video of a zookeeper.
12．How did the woman feel about the national news
A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Interested.
13．What was the woman’s favorite story about
A．Animals. B．Sports. C．Charity.
14．What did the kids perform for their neighbor
A．Some music. B．A play. C．A dance.
二、閱讀理解
If you are interested in travelling, it is highly recommended to read these three books about exciting travels around the world. One Man, One Bike
by Paul Carter
There are many ways to travel around Australia. But Paul decided to tour on a motorbike that runs on cooking oil. Why He worked in the oil industry, and was keen to explore replaceable fuels (燃料). So he bought the unusual bike from some university students who had built it themselves and set off. In his book, he almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running on biofuel. Travels Through Unloved Britain
by Tim Moore
Travel writers usually go to the best destinations. But not Tim. “My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t,” said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to “the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs”. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty. Coasting
by Jonathan Raban
In 1982, Jonathan bought a boat and sailed for Britain. And this is the book about his adventure. Along the way he gets caught in a few storms, explores seaside towns and even takes his ageing parents along for part of the journey. Jonathan also uses his time at sea to think about the development of Britain in history. Like all great travel writings, Coasting is actually a story about life.
15．What made Paul Carter’s motorbike special
A．Its creator. B．Its fuel. C．Its appearance. D．Its speed record.
16．Which of the following can best describe Tim’s travel destinations
A．Unexpected. B．Crowded. C．Popular. D．Dangerous.
17．What do these three books have in common
A．They show scary scenes. B．They focus on travelling in Britain.
C．They are related to history. D．They are based on personal experiences.
閱讀下面短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
Almost every driver in the world will spend part of their life waiting at traffic lights. In a lifetime, one might wait at red lights for countless hours, but few drivers ever wonder who invented these crucial devices.
The first traffic light was installed in 1868 in London, outside the British Houses of Parliament. It was manually operated and designed by J. P Knight, a railway engineer, to help manage the growing number of horse-drawn carriages. Unfortunately, this first model used gas lights, which eventually led to an explosion, injuring the officer operating it. After that incident, traffic lights were largely forgotten until cars began to crowd the streets of major cities.
The modern, electric traffic light was invented in 1923 by Garrett Morgan, an African American inventor. Morgan was an innovator who saw the need for safer roads. He noticed that vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians often collided because there was no organized system to manage street intersections. To solve this problem, Morgan developed a device with three positions: stop, go, and a third that allowed time for drivers to stop before the light turned red. This simple innovation reduced the number of accidents and made intersections safer for everyone.
When Morgan introduced his invention, the initial reception was mixed. Drivers were used to chaotic intersections and many didn’t understand why they should obey a light instead of just going when they felt it was safe. However, Morgan was persistent. He demonstrated how his traffic signal could save lives, and soon, cities across the United States began to adopt his system.
Since then, the traffic light has become an essential part of road safety worldwide. Today’s lights use advanced sensors and technology to help manage traffic flow more efficiently. They also include pedestrian signals and countdown times to improve safety for those on foot.
The evolution of the traffic light shows how simple ideas can transform into vital tools for daily life. Garrett Morgan’s invention has not only made roads safer but has also shaped how we navigate our cities today.
18．What caused the first traffic light to fail (No more than 10 words)
19．According to the context, what does the underlined word “collided” mean (1word)
20．What is the main idea of paragraph 3 (No more than 10 words)
21．What features do today’s traffic lights include to improve efficiency and safety (No more than 10 words)
22．What is your opinion of Garrett Morgan Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)
A team of researchers spent weeks playing human-vs-rat hide-and-seek which was so much fun that the little rats laughed and jumped for joy.
The small players consisted of six adolescent male rats that were trained to play hide-and-seek against neuroscientist Annika Stefanie Reinhold. The researchers filled a room with hiding places made from different boxes. The little creatures learned that if they began the game inside a closed box, they wee the seekers while being in an open box meant they needed to hide. Soon, the rats became wise, figuring out that transparent boxes make the worst hiding places, and checking spots where their two-legged competitor had hidden before when seeking. The findings are reported in Science.
When they won, the rats were rewarded with tickling (撓癢) instead of food. " They chase our hand, we tickle them from the side, it's like how you play with small kittens or puppies," said co-author Konstantin Hartmann from the Humboldt University of Berlin.
Apart from playing for these interactions, the rats were motivated by the fun of the game. They would let out high-pitched laughter, suggesting they we in high spirits. If you’re wondering why you've never heard a rat laugh, their naughty giggles have to be picked up by scientific equipment as they are too high-pitched to be detected by the human ear. Even more adorably, the test subjects leapt in the air whenever they sniffed out a scientist. Yes,they jumped for joy. And even when the researchers offered food as an end-game reward, the rats postpone accepting them. They seem to want to keep playing the game.
Another sign that the rats were enjoying themselves was that they would often leap away to hide in a new location once they'd been found. Like children they wanted to keep playing again and again.
The team recorded nerve signals coming from the prefrontal cortex (前額皮質)of the rats' brains, an area involved in leaning. While research like this could tell us more about learn in the mammals, it could also help us better understand the importance of play. Future studies would look into the effects that not being allowed playtime might have on the brain, revealing how children and teenagers denied the opportunity to have fun and play with others might be affected.
23．What can we know about the rats in Paragraph 2
A．They didn’t know when to hide or seek.
B．They liked to hide in transparent boxes.
C．They got the hang of the game quickly.
D．They hid in the same spots as the human.
24．How would the rats react when they found the hider
A．Screaming for help.
B．Making joyful leaps.
C．Laughing bitterly.
D．Chasing the hider.
25．What motivated the rats to keep playing again and again
A．The end game food reward.
B．The human-and-rat friendship.
C．Their eagerness to win the game.
D．Interactions and fun of the game.
26．What might further studies focus on
A．The importance of play for the young.
B．The way of learning for the mammals.
C．The impacts of restricted play on the brain.
D．The changes in rats' brains during the game.
These days, James, the retired carpenter, 74, even though he suffers from a severe disease, doesn’t want to go to a hospital. And he doesn’t need to. The reason: James now gets his care from Mercy Virtual Care Center some 50 miles away.
Equipped with an iPad and devices such as a blood pressure monitor and scale that stream his vital signs and other data from his home to the Center, James and his doctors have been able to detect small health shifts in time to prevent a worse condition.“We can trend the data on a daily basis and intervene in many cases even before patients experience symptoms (癥狀),” says Gavin Helton, Mercy’s medical director.
James and his Mercy team are pioneers in the next big thing in telemedicine, the virtual care clinic whose doctors and nurses provide the major care from miles away. Virtual care itself isn’t new: For a number of years, hospitals have contracted with remote critical care specialists to monitor their ICU patients and have relied on teleconsults with specialists to provide guidance or second opinions. But Mercy Virtual takes the concept to a whole other level.
The 125,000-square-foot facility has no waiting rooms, hospital beds or patients on site. Instead, it houses more than 300 medical professionals who sit in front of monitors and computer displays,watching over the care of patients at 38 hospitals. In addition to internists (重癥醫師) who observe patients at distant ICU, neurologists (神經學家) provide guidance on stroke treatment to community hospitals. A team of virtual hospitals orders and reads tests, and nurses deal with questions about everything from nosebleeds to infections. Other clinicians, like James’ doctors, stay in near continuous touch with patients at home.
The concept is working. Death rate in the ICU “is trending 40 percent less than predicted,” says Moore, Mercy Virtual’s president. “By virtually monitoring ICUs 24/7, we’re getting to problems earlier.” The result, he says, is that Mercy in the past year sent home 1,000 ICU patients who otherwise would have been expected to die and saved $40 million.
27．Why needn’t James visit a hospital any more
A．He gets virtual care. B．He dislikes hospitals.
C．He has fully recovered. D．He lives too far away
28．What is the function of the devices that James uses at home
A．To detect emergencies. B．To track his health data.
C．To contact his doctors. D．To monitor his daily activities
29．What is the main purpose of the Mercy Virtual Care Center
A．To house medical professionals.
B．To provide guidance on critical diseases.
C．To improve treatment through technology.
D．To offer medical help and observation virtually.
30．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Health Care Program: Ways to Develop it.
B．Virtual Care Clinics: the Wave of the Future.
C．Avoiding Hospitals: James’ Treatment Journey.
D．Mercy Virtual Care Center: Challenges it Faces
Many of us start exercising in the hope of losing unwanted pounds. Unquestionably, aiming to be more active is a good thing. But if the main reason is to lose weight, your resolution could very well come to nothing.
For starters, exercise is typically useless for weight loss. Take walking for example. A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories. That’s equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort. It’s much easier just to skip the soda.
When exercise is added to a diet, the results are equally negligible. Researchers found that a combination of dieting and exercising generated no greater weight loss than dieting alone after six months. At 12 months, the diet-and-exercise combination showed an advanced result, but it was slight about 4 pounds on average.
In studies where exercise has produced meaningful weight loss, participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories per session on five or more days a week. To achieve that, a 150-pound person would need to walk a minimum of 90 minutes or run 30 minutes per day. In short, sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do. And even if we manage to make that much effort, our bodies often compensate (補償) by boosting appetite and slowing down metabolism (新陳代謝) , which over time limit how many pounds we lose.
When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations, we often stop working out. Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishment — a price we have to pay for a slimmer body. How many times have you heard someone say “I’ll need to do extra exercise” after eating too much We treat exercise as a form of self-punishment for being “bad”. In this case, we’re unlikely to keep doing it for very long. The conclusion is that we’re more likely to treat exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight.
31．What does the underlined word “negligible” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Insignificant. B．Abnormal. C．Noticeable. D．Challenging.
32．What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A．To add backgrounds. B．To make comparisons.
C．To further support the main idea. D．To recommend some exercise forms.
33．What is the author’s main point about exercising to lose weight
A．Exercise is effective enough for weight loss.
B．Exercise is better than diet for losing weight.
C．Exercise must be combined with diet to work.
D．Exercise for weight loss often causes frustration and quitting.
34．What does the text intend people to do
A．Avoid exercising if the goal is to lose weight.
B．Exercise more intensely to burn more calories.
C．Combine exercise and diet strictly to lose weight.
D．Exercise mainly for health rather than weight loss.
三、完形填空
When pilots fly over the grassland of the Pampas region, Argentina, they’re often surprised to spot a huge guitar-shaped forest in the ordered fields. The site is more than an amazing example of land art. Behind the site is a(n) 35 love story.
When young Argentine 36 Pedro Martin Ureta, aged 28, met 17-year- old Graciela Yraizoz in his hometown, they fell in love at first 37 . Two years later, they got married and 38 down on the farm where Ureta had been 39 . Graciela had many big plans for the farm in her mind. One day when she was taking a plane on a flight 40 Pampa, Graciala noticed that another farm looked like a milking pail(桶) from the 41 . Graciela thought that her family could create something even more attractive on their own farm: A huge forest 42 as her favorite musical instrument—the guitar. Graciela 43 playing the guitar in her spare time and often played the guitar at the local 44 .
But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s idea 45 saying, “We’ll talk about it later.” Later 46 came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the 47 age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After her wife’s death, Mr. Ureta 48 not fulfilling her wish. Still heartbroken a few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his 49 wife would be to fulfill her wish and 50 the giant work of art in her honor.
After the local government refused to 51 with the project, Ureta and his children took it 52 . One by one, they planted roughly 7,000 trees into the shape of a guitar. It took a few rough seasons for the trees to take root, but Ureta’s dedication 53 .
Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela’s children 54 .
“It was the closest thing possible to have my mother alive,” Maria Julia, Ureta’s second daughter, said.
35．A．thrilling B．exciting C．boring D．touching
36．A．farmer B．worker C．teacher D．engineer
37．A．place B．time C．sight D．way
38．A．put B．settled C．laid D．took
39．A．picked up B．given up C．made up D．brought up
40．A．below B．over C．across D．beyond
41．A．air B．distance C．beginning D．top
42．A．treated B．regarded C．considered D．shaped
43．A．disliked B．missed C．enjoyed D．avoided
44．A．concerts B．lectures C．games D．shops
45．A．quickly B．personally C．seriously D．properly
46．A．hardly B．never C．still D．always
47．A．young B．old C．normal D．advanced
48．A．delayed B．admitted C．appreciated D．regretted
49．A．late B．early C．slim D．former
50．A．copy B．paint C．create D．change
51．A．help B．begin C．argue D．deal
52．A．in this way B．in their honor C．on their own D．in the future
53．A．took off B．paid off C．gave off D．got off
54．A．assistance B．comfort C．confidence D．care
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Guangdong Lion Dance, a national tradition popular in Foshan and Guangzhou, is a typical Southern Lion Dance.
Lion dancing 55 (date) back thousands of years, to the Tang Dynasty, and a legend about the emperor having a dream 56 a lion saved his life. And later it 57 (introduce) to the south by migrants from the north. The Guangdong Lion Dance developed into 58 (it) modern form during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese tradition, people regard the lion as 59 symbol of braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and protect humans and livestock. Lion dancing 60 (main) focuses on the performance of the lion dance, attaching much attention to movements 61 scratching an itch (抓癢), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair.
The Guangdong Lion Dance, a 62 (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, 63 (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping in touch with their national roots. It is considered to be a tradition with far-reaching cultural value. Lunar New Year is the perfect time 64 (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage.
五、書信寫作
65．假如你是你校學生會主席，請寫一篇關于高一年級組織學生五一勞動節假期出游的通知。
內容包括：1.出游時間地點；2.出游交通方式；3.出游注意事項。
注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Notice
The students of Grade One will go out for a visit
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The Students’ Union
April, 20
六、書面表達
66．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A Game of Growth
The gym was alive with the sounds of squeaking (嘎吱作響) shoes, bouncing basketballs, and teammates shouting plays. It was game day, and I should have been focused, but my mind was elsewhere. My thoughts dragged me down, and I couldn’t shake the heaviness I felt.
Every time I passed the ball, Ryan, one of our best players, would make some snide (挖苦的) remarks: “Can’t you aim better, Eliot ” or “Guess we know who won’t be taking the game-winning shot today.” His words cut deep, feeding my doubts. I wanted to fire back, but the energy wasn’t there.
Coach Rivera noticed something was off. “Eliot, can I talk to you for a second ” he said after practice. His voice was calm but firm, the way it always was when he saw something wrong. I sighed, knowing I couldn’t avoid the conversation. “Yeah, Coach ” He studied me for a moment, his eyes serious. “You’re not yourself lately. I’ve also noticed there’s tension between you and Ryan. What’s going on ”
I hesitated, then said, “Nothing, I’m fine.”
Coach didn’t buy it. “I’ve been around long enough to know when something’s weighing on a player. You’ re not just dealing with basketball issues, are you ”
I finally admitted, my throat tight and my eyes starting to water, “I have some family problems…my parents had an accident, and I’ve had to take care of them.”
Coach nodded, understanding. “That’s a lot to handle. But Ryan... he’s a tough guy, and you two are teammates, and the team only works if you’ re united. Let’s talk things through.”
The next day. Coach pulled Ryan and me aside. The conversation was awkward at first. Ryan explained that he felt I wasn’t pulling my weight in the games. I told him about my situation though I didn’t go into details.
Ryan’s expression softened. “I didn’t know you were dealing with so much. I’m sorry for pushing you too hard,” he said. “I could’ve handled it better,” I admitted.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右：
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
With Coach’s help, Ryan and I started working together instead of against each other.
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In the championship game, Ryan passed me the ball for the game-winning shot.
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參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B A A B C A C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A B A D A C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A O C D D C A B D B
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D D D A C B D B
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D C A C B A D A C
題號 51 52 53 54
答案 A C B B
1．A
【原文】M: I hear congratulations are in order!
W: Yes! Thank you. I can’t believe my sister has a baby! I was able to visit them at the hospital a couple of days after the birth. She is recovering well, and the little one is just beautiful! I couldn’t be happier.
2．C
【原文】W: Excuse me. Does the bus go to the railway station
M: Yes. You’ll get off at the last stop and there you are.
W: How long does it take to get there
M: Well, it depends. It’s 7:00 p.m. The rush hour is almost over. It may take you half an hour or so.
3．B
【原文】M: My shirt needs ironing. Could you please help me with that, Mary
W: OK, I’ll iron your shirt for you, but only if you make me a cup of coffee.
4．B
【原文】M: Eighty dollars, the price of the kitchen table has increased.
W: Yes, it’s twenty dollars higher than two years ago.
5．A
【原文】W: What do you think of my new dress I bought it just for 20 dollars.
M: Wow, that was really a bargain. The color fits you well. But your shoes don’t really go with it.
6．A
【原文】
W: What’s the result of the exam I’m sure John has got the highest mark, because he has been studying hard this term.
M: As a matter of fact, he didn’t pass the exam this time.
7．B
【原文】W: Hey Asher, I’m going to Myrtle Beach this summer holiday. Do you want to come with me
M: I wish I could, but I have to work in a coffee shop as a part time waiter. You’d better make a reservation before you go. I heard the hotels near the beach would be fully booked during the summer.
8．C
W: Would you like some beer
M: But I’m only 20 years old.
W: If you are 20, you can drink alcohol in Japan.
M: I thought it was 21, like my country.
9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Honey, do you know that Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library has come to our city
M: No. Actually I don’t know what it is.
W: It’s a non-profit program that gives preschool children free books.
M: That sounds great. It can really help young children develop a love of reading.
W: Yes. So what about helping Henry register for the program If we do that, each month a brand new, age-appropriate book will be mailed to us.
M: Honey, we’ve bought lots of books for Henry. I’m sure many other children in the city need this program more.
W: You’re right. Let’s recommend the program to some other people.
M: That’s a good idea.
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】M: I stopped watching TV because the local news and international news were upsetting me. I want to stay informed, but not at the cost of extra anxiety.
W: I understand what you mean. I was getting frustrated with the national news. Then I found the Good News Network. They only show happy news.
M: Really Like what
W: There are many things. They have videos of animals seeing their owners again after a long time away. There was also a story about people opening a new stadium in their neighborhood.
M: Was that your favorite I know you love sports.
W: No, actually. My favorite story was about these two children in Ohio. Apparently, their neighbor was too sick to leave her home. The kids wanted to do something nice so they put on a performance for her.
M: What did they do, dance in the street or something I can’t imagine two kids could manage a show like a play.
W: No. They played the classical music on their violins. There’s a video on the Internet if you’d like to see. Let me show you on my phone.
M: Sounds good.
55．dates 56．where 57．was introduced 58．its 59．a 60．mainly 61．like 62．combination 63．making 64．to share
65．范文
Notice
The students of Grade One will go out for a visit on May, 2. We will go to the Museum to see an exhibition of “Man and Nature”. We will take a bus there. When you are in the exhibition hall you should keep quiet and take notes carefully. We will leave at 7:00 a.m. on May 2nd by bus. Please gather at the gate of the school on time.
Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up at the Students’ Union on Thursday this week.
The Students’ Union
April, 20
66．One possible version:
With Coach’s help, Ryan and I started working together instead of against each other. We found a rhythm on the court that we hadn’t had before. Ryan made an effort to understand my situation off the court and offered his support. Our teamwork improved, and so did our performance. The atmosphere in the gym became more positive, filled with encouragement. It was about overcoming challenges together. Coach reminded us that growth often comes from facing adversity, and through this, we learned lessons beyond the sport.
In the championship game, Ryan passed me the ball for the game-winning shot. Time seemed to slow as I took the shot. It wasn’t just about scoring; it symbolized all we’d been through. The crowd cheered as the ball went in. This victory felt sweeter because it showed our growth and the strength gained off the court. Ryan’s trust during that moment proved we had turned a corner. We didn’t just win a game; we strengthened our bond as teammates and friends.

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