資源簡(jiǎn)介 中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3 To be a good learner導(dǎo)學(xué)案(學(xué)與練)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)詞匯積累:掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯,如learner、feed、inventor、curious等,以及相關(guān)短語,如set...apart from、be curious about、find out等,并能正確拼寫、發(fā)音和運(yùn)用。語法理解:理解并掌握副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法;掌握反身代詞的用法;了解動(dòng)詞后綴 -er、-or、-ist構(gòu)成表示 “……人” 的名詞的規(guī)則 。閱讀能力:通過閱讀關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的文章,如本杰明·富蘭克林的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,獲取關(guān)鍵信息,理解文章主旨,學(xué)習(xí)他熱愛學(xué)習(xí)、勇于探索的精神,并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理和判斷。寫作技能:能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和語法,描述自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、方法和困難,并針對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)問題提出合理建議,完成一篇關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的短文寫作 。二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理(一)詞匯重點(diǎn)單詞√ learner:n. 學(xué)習(xí)者 ,如:As a learner, you should be active in class.(作為一名學(xué)習(xí)者,你應(yīng)該在課堂上積極主動(dòng)。) ,其動(dòng)詞形式為learn,常見短語有l(wèi)earn from(向……學(xué)習(xí)) ,learn about(了解;學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于……的知識(shí)) 。√ feed:v. 為……提供食物;喂養(yǎng) ,過去式和過去分詞為fed ,如:My mother feeds the chickens every morning.(我媽媽每天早上喂雞。) ,常見短語有feed...on...(用……喂養(yǎng)……) ,feed on(以……為食) 。√ inventor:n. 發(fā)明家 ,如:Edison is a famous inventor.(愛迪生是一位著名的發(fā)明家。) ,其動(dòng)詞形式為invent(發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造) ,名詞形式還有invention(發(fā)明;發(fā)明物) 。√ curious:adj. 好奇的 ,名詞形式為curiosity(好奇心) ,常見短語有be curious about(對(duì)……好奇) ,如:The little boy is curious about everything around him.(這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)周圍的一切都很好奇。)√ translate:v. 翻譯 ,名詞形式為translation(翻譯;譯文) ,常見短語有translate...into...(把……翻譯成……) ,如:Can you translate this sentence into English (你能把這個(gè)句子翻譯成英語嗎?)詞形變化.√ success(n. 成功) - successful(adj. 成功的) - successfully(adv. 成功地) - succeed(v. 成功;做成 ),常見用法:succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事) ,如:He succeeded in passing the exam.(他成功通過了考試。)√ him(pron. 他,賓格) - himself(pron. 他自己,反身代詞) ,yourself - yourselves ,myself - ourselves ,herself - themselves 等 。反身代詞常見用法:enjoy oneself(玩得開心) ,help oneself to(隨便吃/用……) ,teach oneself(自學(xué)) 等 。重點(diǎn)短語√ set...apart from:使……與……不同 ,如:His talent for music sets him apart from his classmates.(他的音樂天賦使他與同學(xué)們不同。)√ be curious about:對(duì)……好奇 ,如:We are curious about the new teacher.(我們對(duì)新老師很好奇。)√ find out:發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;弄清楚 ,如:We need to find out the truth.(我們需要查明真相。)√ stay up late:熬夜 ,如:Don't stay up late, or you will be tired tomorrow.(不要熬夜,否則你明天會(huì)很累。)√ in order to:為了 ,后接動(dòng)詞原形,如:He gets up early in order to catch the first bus.(他早起是為了趕上第一班公共汽車。) ,同義短語有so as to(不能用于句首) ,in order that(后接從句) ,so that(后接從句) 。√ for free:免費(fèi) ,如:The tickets are for free.(這些票是免費(fèi)的。)√ translate...into...:把……翻譯成…… ,如:She translated the novel into Chinese.(她把這本小說翻譯成了中文。)(二)句型The joy of learning is as important in study as breathing is in running.:學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣在學(xué)習(xí)中就像呼吸在跑步中一樣重要。 “as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as” 表示 “和……一樣” ,否定形式為 “not as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as” ,表示 “不如……” 。如:He runs as fast as his brother.(他跑得和他哥哥一樣快。);She is not as tall as her sister.(她不如她姐姐高。)From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others.:從小,富蘭克林對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛使他與許多人不同。 “set sb. apart from...” 意為 “使某人與……不同” 。While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.:在他哥哥的印刷店工作時(shí),富蘭克林通過大量閱讀自學(xué)。 “while + 現(xiàn)在分詞” 作時(shí)間狀語,相當(dāng)于 “while + 主語 + be動(dòng)詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞” ,如:While (I was) walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.(當(dāng)我在公園散步時(shí),我看到了一只美麗的鳥。) ,“teach oneself” 表示 “自學(xué)” ,相當(dāng)于 “l(fā)earn...by oneself” 。Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms.:出于對(duì)周圍世界的好奇,富蘭克林曾經(jīng)對(duì)研究風(fēng)暴產(chǎn)生了興趣。 “curious about...” 作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于 “Because he was curious about...” ,“become interested in...” 意為 “對(duì)……感興趣” ,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞 。Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better.:即使在他70多歲時(shí),他還發(fā)明了一種特殊的眼鏡來幫助他看得更清楚。 “in one's + 整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式” 表示 “在某人幾十多歲時(shí)” ,如:in his twenties(在他二十多歲時(shí)) ,“to help him see better” 是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語 。Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free.:富蘭克林沒有從他的任何發(fā)明中賺錢,而是讓人們免費(fèi)使用。 “not...but...” 表示 “不是……而是……” ,連接兩個(gè)并列的成分 。As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success.:作為一個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)者,他把學(xué)習(xí)看作是一段令人興奮和無盡的旅程,充滿了奇跡和成功。 “see...as...” 意為 “把……看作……” ,“full of wonder and success” 是形容詞短語作后置定語,修飾 “journey” ,相當(dāng)于 “which was full of wonder and success” 。(三)語法副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。構(gòu)成規(guī)則:一般在副詞后加 -er 構(gòu)成比較級(jí),加 -est 構(gòu)成最高級(jí) ,如:fast - faster - fastest ,hard - harder - hardest 。以 “輔音字母 + y” 結(jié)尾的副詞,先把y變?yōu)閕,再加 -er 或 -est ,如:early - earlier - earliest 。多音節(jié)副詞和部分雙音節(jié)副詞,在前面加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí),加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí) ,如:carefully - more carefully - most carefully ,slowly - more slowly - most slowly 。用法:比較級(jí):用于兩者之間的比較,結(jié)構(gòu)為 “比較級(jí) + than” ,表示 “比……更……” 。如:He runs faster than me.(他跑得比我快。)最高級(jí):用于三者或三者以上的比較,前面加the ,結(jié)構(gòu)為 “the + 最高級(jí) + in/of” ,表示 “在……中最……” 。如:She sings the most beautifully in our class.(她在我們班唱歌最動(dòng)聽。)反身代詞形式:myself(我自己) ,yourself(你自己) ,himself(他自己) ,herself(她自己) ,itself(它自己) ,ourselves(我們自己) ,yourselves(你們自己) ,themselves(他們/她們/它們自己) 。用法:當(dāng)主語和賓語是同一人或事物時(shí),賓語要用反身代詞 。如:He taught himself French.(他自學(xué)法語。)用于一些固定短語中 ,如:enjoy oneself(玩得開心) ,help oneself to(隨便吃/用……) ,by oneself(獨(dú)自地) ,dress oneself(給自己穿衣服) 等 。如:Help yourself to some fruit.(隨便吃些水果。)動(dòng)詞后綴 -er、-or、-ist構(gòu)成表示 “……人” 的名詞▲ -er:一般加在動(dòng)詞后,表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 ,如:teach - teacher(教師) ,work - worker(工人) ,play - player(運(yùn)動(dòng)員;玩家) 。▲ -or:也表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,常與一些以 -ate 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞搭配 ,如:invent - inventor(發(fā)明家) ,act - actor(男演員) ,collect - collector(收藏家) 。▲ -ist:表示從事某種職業(yè)或研究的人 ,如:science - scientist(科學(xué)家) ,art - artist(藝術(shù)家) ,tour - tourist(游客) ,linguist(語言學(xué)家) 。(四)課文內(nèi)容Welcome to the unit:通過中國(guó)諺語 “授人以魚,一日之食;授人以漁,終身之食”“千里之行,始于足下”“學(xué)如逆水行舟,不進(jìn)則退” ,討論成功學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵因素,如學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力、好老師、學(xué)習(xí)技巧和學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃等 。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考對(duì)成功學(xué)習(xí)最重要的因素,并進(jìn)行小組討論和交流 。Reading:介紹了本杰明·富蘭克林的生平事跡,他是一位作家、科學(xué)家、發(fā)明家,也是美國(guó)的開國(guó)元?jiǎng)字?。從小,富蘭克林對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)充滿熱愛,盡管只接受了兩年的學(xué)校教育,但他在哥哥的印刷店工作時(shí),通過大量閱讀自學(xué)知識(shí) 。他對(duì)周圍世界充滿好奇,研究風(fēng)暴并發(fā)現(xiàn)了風(fēng)暴的移動(dòng)規(guī)律,這有助于天氣預(yù)報(bào) 。他還發(fā)明了許多東西,如晚年發(fā)明的特殊眼鏡 。富蘭克林不將發(fā)明用于牟利,而是免費(fèi)分享給人們 。他把學(xué)習(xí)看作是一段充滿奇跡和成功的無盡旅程,是一位終身學(xué)習(xí)者 。Integrated skills:通過聽力和閱讀材料,學(xué)習(xí)語言學(xué)家趙元任學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法,如多聽、多說、多讀、多寫,融入語言環(huán)境,記錄句子而非單詞等 。同時(shí),通過學(xué)生Lily分享學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn),包括聽力、口語、閱讀和語法學(xué)習(xí)的技巧,如多聽英語廣播、找語言伙伴練習(xí)口語、閱讀英語文章、做語法練習(xí)題等 。Study skills:學(xué)習(xí)如何使用后綴 -er、-or、-ist構(gòu)成表示 “……人” 的名詞,以及副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法 。通過具體的例子和練習(xí),讓學(xué)生掌握這些語法知識(shí) 。Task:要求學(xué)生寫一篇關(guān)于自己學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷或?qū)W習(xí)問題及建議的短文 。可以描述自己在學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到的困難,如英語聽力不好、數(shù)學(xué)難題不會(huì)做等,然后針對(duì)這些問題提出自己的解決方法或建議,如多聽英語聽力材料、請(qǐng)教老師和同學(xué)、做更多的練習(xí)題等 。三、隨堂練習(xí)(一)詞匯運(yùn)用(每題2分,共20分)As a good ______ (learn), we should be hard - working.The ______ (invent) of the computer has changed the world greatly.The little girl is very ______ (curiosity) about the new toy.He wants to be a ______ (science) when he grows up.We should learn to look after ______ (we) when we are alone.The teacher asked us to ______ (translation) the sentences into English.She ______ (success) in passing the driving test last week.My father often stays up late, so he always feels ______ (sleep) in the morning.They had a ______ (discuss) about how to solve the problem.The book is very ______ (interest). I like it very much.(二)單項(xiàng)選擇(每題2分,共20分)The joy of learning is ______ important in study ______ breathing is in running.A. as; as B. so; as C. as; so D. too; toFrom a young age, Franklin's great love of learning ______ him ______ many others.A. sets; apart from B. set; apart from C. sets; from D. set; fromWhile ______ in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.A. work B. working C. worked D. to workCurious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested __ studying storms.A. on B. in C. at D. forEven in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses ______ help him see better.A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. such thatFranklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them ___ free.A. for B. with C. at D. inAs a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, ______ of wonder and success.A. fill B. filled C. full D. fullyHe runs ______ than his brother.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastestShe taught ______ English when she was young.A. her B. hers C. herself D. sheMy father is a ______. He works in a factory.A. work B. worker C. working D. works(三)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每題3分,共15分)He runs fast. His brother runs faster.(合并為一句)His brother runs ______ ______ him.She is a successful singer.(改為感嘆句)______ ______ successful singer she is!Tom learned English by himself last year.(改為同義句)Tom ______ ______ English last year.They are discussing how they can solve the problem.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)They are discussing how ______ ______ the problem.The boy is so young that he can't go to school.(改為同義句)The boy is ______ young ______ go to school.(四)閱讀理解(每題5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,回答問題。Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1706. He was one of the most famous people in the 18th century. He was a writer, a scientist and an inventor.Franklin's family was large, and he had only two years of schooling. But he loved learning. While working in his brother's print shop, he taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up late to read them.Franklin was curious about the world around him. He did many experiments. One day, he flew a kite in a thunderstorm to prove that lightning was electricity. His findings helped predict the weather.Franklin invented many things. He invented the lightning rod, bifocal glasses and the Franklin stove. He didn't make money from his inventions. He let people use them for free.As a lifelong learner, Franklin always tried to improve himself. He thought learning was an exciting journey. His ideas and inventions changed the world.When and where was Benjamin Franklin born How did Franklin teach himself while working in his brother's print shop Why did Franklin fly a kite in a thunderstorm (五)書面表達(dá)(10分)以“My Learning Experience”為題,寫一篇短文,描述你在學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到的困難以及你是如何克服它們的 。內(nèi)容包括:遇到的困難(如英語聽力不好、數(shù)學(xué)難題不會(huì)做等)、解決方法(如多聽英語聽力材料、請(qǐng)教老師和同學(xué)、做更多的練習(xí)題等)以及你的收獲 。至少80詞 。答案(一)詞匯運(yùn)用learner 2. invention 3. curious 4. scientist 5. ourselves 6. translate7. succeeded 8. sleepy 9. discussion 10. interesting(二)單項(xiàng)選擇1 - 5 ABBBB 6 - 10 ACBCB(三)句型轉(zhuǎn)換faster than 2. What a 3. taught himself 4. to solve21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁(yè) (共 2 頁(yè))21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫(kù)