資源簡(jiǎn)介 中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2 Home Sweet Home導(dǎo)學(xué)案(學(xué)與練)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)詞匯積累:熟練掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語,如pack、sort、invite、arrival、add、borrow、plan、treasure、hunt、lift、dead、note、pull 等以及相關(guān)短語,如pack up、sort into、invite sb. to、add to、borrow from、plan to do、hunt for、give sb. a lift、take notes、pull up、pull down 等,并能正確拼寫、發(fā)音和運(yùn)用。語法理解:深入理解情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和could的用法,包括表示能力、請(qǐng)求和允許、可能性;掌握動(dòng)詞短語的構(gòu)成和用法,如動(dòng)詞+副詞、動(dòng)詞+介詞、動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu);熟悉不定代詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用在請(qǐng)求或建議中的用法,以及在疑問句中的特殊情況 。閱讀能力:通過閱讀關(guān)于家庭生活的文章,學(xué)會(huì)獲取關(guān)鍵信息,理解文章主旨,運(yùn)用閱讀技巧(如掃讀、略讀、精讀)回答相關(guān)問題,并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理和判斷,體會(huì)家庭的意義 。寫作技能:能夠運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯、短語和句型,描述家庭活動(dòng)、家務(wù)勞動(dòng)、家庭感受等,完成記敘文、應(yīng)用文、議論文、說明文等不同類型的寫作任務(wù),做到內(nèi)容豐富、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、語法正確 。口語表達(dá):能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)的日常交際用語,如提出禮貌請(qǐng)求(Could you please... )、征求許可(Could I... )、描述家庭生活(I often... at home. )等,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)話交流,分享家庭故事,討論家庭相關(guān)話題 。二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理。(一)詞匯重點(diǎn)單詞▲ pack:v. 打包;收拾;裝箱 ,如:I need to pack my clothes for the trip.(我需要為旅行打包我的衣服。);還可作名詞,意為“包;捆;背包;一群(動(dòng)物)” ,如:a pack of wolves(一群狼) 。▲ sort:v. 把……分類;整理 ,常見搭配sort sth. into sth. ,如:sort the books into different categories(把書分類成不同的類別);n. 種類;品種;某種人 ,如:all sorts of people(各種各樣的人) 。▲ invite:v. 邀請(qǐng);征求;請(qǐng)求 ,常見用法有invite sb. to + 地點(diǎn)/活動(dòng) ,表示“邀請(qǐng)某人到某處/參加某活動(dòng)” ,如:invite friends to the party(邀請(qǐng)朋友參加派對(duì));invite sb. to do sth. ,表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事” ,如:He invited me to have dinner with him.(他邀請(qǐng)我和他一起吃晚餐。);名詞形式為invitation(邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬) 。▲ arrival:n. 到達(dá);到來;到達(dá)者;產(chǎn)生;出現(xiàn) ,如:The arrival of the guests made the party more lively.(客人的到來使派對(duì)更加熱鬧。);常用短語on (one’s) arrival ,表示“一到達(dá)……” ,如:On my arrival at the airport, I saw my parents waiting for me.(我一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng),就看到父母在等我。)▲ add:v. 添加;加;增加;把……計(jì)算在內(nèi);補(bǔ)充 ,常見搭配add sth. to sth. ,表示“把……加入……” ,如:add some sugar to the coffee(在咖啡里加些糖);add to sth. ,表示“增加(某事物)” ,如:The music added to the fun of the party.(音樂增添了派對(duì)的樂趣。);add up ,表示“加起來” ,如:Add up all the numbers and tell me the result.(把所有的數(shù)字加起來,告訴我結(jié)果。)▲ borrow:v. 借;借入;(向……)借貸;采用;借用 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)從他人處拿來 ,常見搭配borrow sth. from sb./sth. ,如:borrow a book from the library(從圖書館借一本書);反義詞為lend(借出) ,常見搭配lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. ,如:lend me your pen = lend your pen to me(把你的筆借給我) 。▲ plan:v. 策劃;打算 ,過去式和過去分詞為planned ,現(xiàn)在分詞為planning ,常見用法plan to do sth. ,表示“計(jì)劃做某事” ,如:We plan to go on a trip next month.(我們計(jì)劃下個(gè)月去旅行。);n. 計(jì)劃;方案;平面圖 ,如:make a plan(制定計(jì)劃) 。▲ treasure:n. 寶物;財(cái)富 ,如:The pirates hid their treasure on the island.(海盜把他們的財(cái)寶藏在了島上。);v. 珍視;珍愛 ,如:I treasure the memories of our time together.(我珍視我們?cè)谝黄鸬幕貞?。?br/>▲ hunt:n. 搜尋;狩獵 ;v. 搜尋;打獵 ,常見搭配hunt for ,表示“尋找;搜尋” ,如:hunt for a job(找工作) 。▲ lift:n. 搭便車;電梯 ;v. 舉起;抬起 ,常見短語give sb. a lift ,表示“讓某人搭便車” ,如:Could you give me a lift to the station (你能讓我搭便車去車站嗎?)▲ dead:adj. 不運(yùn)行的;死的;用盡的 ;adv. 恰好;完全地 ;n. 死人;死者 ,如:The tree is dead.(這棵樹死了。);He was dead tired after a long day's work.(經(jīng)過一整天的工作,他累極了。)▲ note:n. 筆記;記錄;便條 ;v. 注意;指出 ,常見短語take notes ,表示“做筆記” ,如:You should take notes while listening to the teacher.(聽老師講課時(shí)你應(yīng)該做筆記。)▲ pull:v. 拉;拖;拔 ;n. 拉力;引力;吸力 ,常見短語pull up ,表示“(使)停下;拔起” ,如:pull up a chair(拉把椅子);pull down ,表示“推翻;拉下來” ,如:pull down a building(拆樓) 。詞形變化▲ invite(v. 邀請(qǐng)) - invitation(n. 邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬)▲ arrive(v. 到達(dá)) - arrival(n. 到達(dá);到來)▲ happy(adj. 高興的;幸福的) - happiness(n. 幸福;快樂)▲ difficult(adj. 困難的) - difficulty(n. 困難;難題)▲ write(v. 寫) - writer(n. 作家;作者)重點(diǎn)短語▽ pack up:打包;收拾;整理 ,如:It's time to pack up and leave.(是時(shí)候收拾東西離開了。)▽ sort into:把……分類成 ,如:sort the toys into different boxes(把玩具分類放進(jìn)不同的盒子里)▽ add to:增加;增添 ,如:The beautiful scenery added to our enjoyment.(美麗的風(fēng)景增添了我們的樂趣。)▽ borrow from:從……借 ,如:I borrowed this dictionary from my classmate.(我從同學(xué)那里借了這本詞典。)▽ plan to do:計(jì)劃做某事 ,如:She plans to study abroad next year.(她計(jì)劃明年出國留學(xué)。)▽ hunt for:尋找;搜尋 ,如:They are hunting for a new house.(他們正在尋找新房子。)▽ give sb. a lift:讓某人搭便車 ,如:He gave me a lift to school this morning.(他今天早上讓我搭便車去學(xué)校。)▽ take notes:做筆記 ,如:Taking notes is a good way to remember important knowledge.(做筆記是記住重要知識(shí)的好方法。)▽ pull up:(使)停下;拔起 ,如:The driver pulled up at the traffic lights.(司機(jī)在紅綠燈處停下。)▽ pull down:推翻;拉下來;拆毀 ,如:They are going to pull down the old building.(他們打算拆除那座舊建筑。)(二)句型1、請(qǐng)求與允許表達(dá): Could you please do sth. 意為“請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎?” ,用于禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求 ,如:Could you please sweep the floor (請(qǐng)你掃一下地好嗎?) ,肯定回答常用Sure. / Of course. / No problem.等 ,否定回答常用Sorry, I can't. I have to...等 。 Could I do sth. 意為“我可以做某事嗎?” ,用于征求對(duì)方許可 ,如:Could I hang out with my friends after dinner (晚飯后我可以和朋友出去玩嗎?) ,肯定回答常用Yes, you can. ,否定回答常用Sorry, you can't. You have to...等 。2、描述家庭活動(dòng)與家務(wù):What chores do you do at home 意為“你在家做什么家務(wù)?” ,回答可以列舉具體家務(wù),如:I often do the dishes, sweep the floor and fold the clothes.(我經(jīng)常洗碗、掃地和疊衣服。)I can / usually / often... 用于描述自己能做或經(jīng)常做的家庭活動(dòng)或家務(wù) ,如:I can take care of the plants in the garden.(我能照顧花園里的植物。);I usually help my mom cook dinner.(我通常幫媽媽做晚飯。)3、表達(dá)情感與感受:Home makes me feel + 形容詞. 意為“家讓我感到……” ,如:Home makes me feel warm and safe.(家讓我感到溫暖和安全。)I feel excited / happy / relaxed... to do sth. 意為“做某事我感到興奮 / 開心 / 放松……” ,如:I feel excited to move into our new house.(搬進(jìn)我們的新房子我感到很興奮。)其他常用句型:★ Let's do sth. 意為“讓我們做某事吧?!?,用于提出建議 ,如:Let's clean up the living room together.(讓我們一起打掃客廳吧。)★ Remember to do sth. 意為“記得做某事。” ,如:Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(離開房間時(shí)記得關(guān)燈。)★ Don't forget to do sth. 意為“別忘了做某事?!?,如:Don't forget to feed the fish.(別忘了喂魚。)(三)語法1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和could的用法: 表示能力:can表示現(xiàn)在的能力 ,could表示過去的能力 ,如:I can speak English.(我會(huì)說英語。);When I was young, I could ride a bike.(我小時(shí)候會(huì)騎自行車。) 表示請(qǐng)求和允許:can和could都可用于請(qǐng)求,但could更委婉 。在疑問句中,can用于較為熟悉的人之間或非正式場(chǎng)合 ,could用于更禮貌、更正式的場(chǎng)合 ,如:Can I use your pen (我可以用你的筆嗎?);Could you pass me the book (你能把書遞給我嗎?) 。在回答以can或could開頭的請(qǐng)求時(shí),肯定回答用Yes, you can. ,否定回答用No, you can't. ,不用could 。 表示可能性:can常用于否定句和疑問句中表示推測(cè) ,could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句中表示推測(cè) ,但could表示的可能性比can小 ,如:It can't be true.(這不可能是真的。);He could be at home.(他可能在家。)2、動(dòng)詞短語: 動(dòng)詞+副詞:這類短語的賓語如果是名詞,可放在副詞前或后;如果是代詞,必須放在副詞前 ,如:clean up the room = clean the room up(打掃房間);put it on(穿上它) 。常見短語有clean up(打掃干凈)、hang up(掛起;掛斷電話)、pack up(收拾;打包)、take out(取出;拿出)、turn on(打開)、turn off(關(guān)閉)、put away(放好;收起來)等 。 動(dòng)詞+介詞:賓語必須放在介詞后面 ,如:look for(尋找)、ask for(請(qǐng)求;要求)、wait for(等待)、listen to(聽)、look at(看)等 ,如:I'm looking for my keys.(我在找我的鑰匙。) 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞:常見短語有take care of(照顧)、make use of(利用)、pay attention to(注意)等 ,如:We should take care of the old people.(我們應(yīng)該照顧老人。)3、不定代詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用: 用于請(qǐng)求或建議:Could you do something for me (你能為我做件事嗎?);Is there anything I can help with (有什么我可以幫忙的嗎?) ,這里用something表示希望得到肯定回答 。 在疑問句中的用法:一般疑問句中,something可表示希望得到肯定回答 ,如:Would you like something to drink (你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?) ;在否定句和疑問句中常用anything ,如:I don't have anything to eat.(我沒有什么可吃的。);Do you have anything interesting to tell me (你有什么有趣的事要告訴我嗎?)(四)課文內(nèi)容本單元圍繞“家”的主題展開,通過不同的對(duì)話和文章,展現(xiàn)了家庭生活的多個(gè)方面。Section A:通過Jim一家搬家前后的對(duì)話,呈現(xiàn)了與搬家、布置新家相關(guān)的活動(dòng)和請(qǐng)求許可的場(chǎng)景 。Jim想和朋友出去玩,但爸爸要求他先收拾東西并把物品分類裝箱,還讓他在箱子上寫上“Jim’s bedroom” ;Jim還詢問能否在客廳養(yǎng)魚,爸爸同意后讓他幫忙掛照片 。Helen詢問能否在陽臺(tái)種花,媽媽表示贊同 。Peter詢問能否邀請(qǐng)朋友來新家,媽媽同意但要求他先幫忙打掃,讓他掃地,自己打掃浴室 。這些對(duì)話中涉及到了pack up、sort into、hang up、grow flowers、invite等詞匯和Could you please... Could I... 等句型的運(yùn)用 。Section B:可能包含關(guān)于家庭聚會(huì)、家庭傳統(tǒng)、鄰里關(guān)系等內(nèi)容的文章或?qū)υ?,進(jìn)一步探討家的意義和價(jià)值 。比如描述一家人準(zhǔn)備家庭聚會(huì)的過程,包括打掃房子、準(zhǔn)備食物、裝飾房間等活動(dòng) ,體現(xiàn)家人之間的合作和對(duì)家庭活動(dòng)的重視 ;或者講述鄰里之間互相幫助、分享的故事,展現(xiàn)家所在社區(qū)的溫暖和和諧 。通過這些內(nèi)容,讓學(xué)生更深入地理解家不僅僅是一個(gè)居住的地方,更是充滿愛、溫暖和親情的港灣 。三、隨堂練習(xí)(一)詞匯運(yùn)用。Please help me ________ (pack) my clothes. I'm going on a trip tomorrow.Can you ________ (sort) these books into different categories She ________ (invite) me to her birthday party last week.The ________ (arrival) of the new teacher made the students very excited.Add some sugar ________ (to / in) the coffee, and it will taste better.I often ________ (borrow) books from the library.We are ________ (plan) to visit the Great Wall next month.The children are ________ (hunt) for Easter eggs in the garden.Could you give me a ________ (lift / ride) to the airport Remember to take ________ (note / notes) in class.(二)單項(xiàng)選擇。—Could I use your computer —________. I'm using it now.A. Yes, you can B. No problem C. Sorry, you can't D. Of courseMy mother asked me to ________ the rubbish.A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take upShe is ________ to move into the new house.A. exciting B. excited C. interest D. interestedCan you help me ________ the photos on the wall A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put down—________ I invite my friends to the party —Yes, you can.A. Must B. Should C. Need D. CanThe music added ________ the fun of the party.A. to B. up C. in D. onWe should ________ the old people and take care of them.A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look upHe often helps his mother ________ the dishes after dinner.A. do B. does C. doing D. to doingI want to ________ some money from my father to buy a new bike.lend B. borrow C. keep D. make10.The teacher told us that wild animals ______ an important part in the ecosystem.A. Play B. plays C. played D. will play參考答案(一)詞匯運(yùn)用pack(help sb. do sth. 后接動(dòng)詞原形)sort(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形)invited(last week提示一般過去時(shí),invite的過去式為invited)arrival(定冠詞the后接名詞)to(add...to... 是固定搭配,意為“把……加入……”)borrow(often提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,用動(dòng)詞原形)planning(be動(dòng)詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))hunting(be動(dòng)詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))lift(give sb. a lift 是固定短語,意為“讓某人搭便車”)notes(take notes 是固定短語,意為“做筆記”,用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(二)單項(xiàng)選擇C(根據(jù)“I'm using it now”可知無法同意,否定回答用“Sorry, you can't”)B(take out the rubbish 意為“倒垃圾”,符合語境)B(形容人“感到興奮的”用excited,be excited to do sth. 意為“做某事很興奮”)C(put up the photos 意為“掛起照片”,符合語境)D(根據(jù)答語“Yes, you can”可知問句用Can引導(dǎo),征求許可)A(add to 是固定短語,意為“增加”)B(look after 意為“照顧”,符合“照顧老人”的語境)A(help sb. do sth. 意為“幫助某人做某事”,用動(dòng)詞原形)B(borrow...from... 意為“從……借……”,符合“向爸爸借錢”的語境)A21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫