中文字幕精品无码一区二区,成全视频在线播放观看方法,大伊人青草狠狠久久,亚洲一区影音先锋色资源

Unit1 Happy holiday單元導學案(學與練)—人教版八年級上冊

資源下載
  1. 二一教育資源

Unit1 Happy holiday單元導學案(學與練)—人教版八年級上冊

資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
人教版八年級上冊英語Unit1 Happy holiday導學案(學與練)
一、學習目標
詞匯積累:掌握與假期相關的重點詞匯和短語,如vacation、camp、hike、ancient、fantastic、take one's breath away、go on a trip等,并能正確拼寫、發音和運用。
語法理解:理解并掌握不定代詞(something、anything、nothing、everything、someone、anyone、no one、everyone、somewhere、anywhere、nowhere、everywhere)的用法;掌握一般過去時的構成和用法,包括be動詞和實義動詞的過去式變化規則。
閱讀能力:通過閱讀關于假期經歷的文章,獲取關鍵信息,理解文章主旨,能夠運用略讀、掃讀等閱讀技巧,回答與文章相關的問題,并能根據文章內容進行推理和判斷。
寫作技能:能夠運用所學詞匯和語法,描述自己或他人的假期經歷,包括時間、地點、活動、感受等,完成一篇結構清晰、內容豐富的短文寫作。
口語表達:能夠運用本單元所學的日常交際用語,如How was your holiday What did you do Did you go anywhere interesting 等,進行簡單的對話交流,分享自己的假期故事,詢問他人的假期經歷。
二、知識點梳理
(一)詞匯
重點單詞
▲ vacation:n. 假期;度假 ,常見搭配有take a vacation(休假)、be on vacation(在度假)、go on vacation(去度假)、summer vacation(暑假) ,如:I'm going on vacation next week.(我下周要去度假。)
▲ camp:n. 度假營;營地 ;v. 露營;宿營 ,作名詞時,相關短語有at the summer camp(在夏令營)、at the camp(在營地) ;作動詞時,常用短語有camp out(露營;露宿)、go camping(去野營) ,如:We went camping in the mountains last weekend.(我們上周末去山里露營了。)
▲ hike:v. 徒步旅行;遠足 ,名詞形式為hiking ,常見短語有go hiking(去徒步旅行) ,如:I like to go hiking with my friends on weekends.(我喜歡在周末和朋友們去徒步旅行。)
▲ ancient:adj. 古代的;古老的 ,如:There are many ancient buildings in Beijing.(北京有很多古老的建筑。)
▲ fantastic:adj. 極好的;吸引人的 ,同義詞有wonderful、amazing、terrific等 ,如:The movie we saw last night was fantastic.(我們昨晚看的電影太棒了。)
▲ stranger:n. 陌生人 ,形容詞形式為strange(奇怪的;陌生的) ,如:A stranger knocked at the door just now.(剛才有個陌生人敲門。)
▲ landscape:n.(陸上,尤指鄉村的)風景,景色 ,同義詞有scenery、view等 ,如:The landscape in the countryside is very beautiful.(鄉村的風景非常美麗。)
▲ sightseeing:n. 觀光;游覽 ,常見短語有go sightseeing(去觀光) ,如:We went sightseeing in Paris last year.(我們去年去巴黎觀光了。)
▲ relax:v. 放松;休息 ,形容詞形式為relaxing(令人放松的)和relaxed(感到放松的) ,如:Listening to music can help you relax.(聽音樂可以幫助你放松。);I feel relaxed after a long vacation.(經過一個長假,我感到很放松。)
詞形變化
▲ visit(v. 參觀;拜訪) - visitor(n. 游客;參觀者) ,如:Many visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year.(每年有很多游客來參觀長城。)
▲ interest(n. 興趣;愛好;v. 使感興趣) - interesting(adj. 有趣的,修飾物) - interested(adj. 感興趣的,修飾人) ,常見短語有be interested in(對……感興趣) ,如:I have an interest in music.(我對音樂有興趣。);This is an interesting book.(這是一本有趣的書。);He is interested in playing basketball.(他對打籃球感興趣。)
重點短語
▲ take one's breath away:令人驚嘆;讓人嘆絕 ,如:The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.(山頂的景色讓我驚嘆不已。)
▲ go on a trip:去旅行 ,如:We are going on a trip to the beach next month.(我們下個月要去海灘旅行。)
▲ get together:相聚;聚集 ,如:We often get together with our friends on weekends.(我們周末經常和朋友們相聚。)
▲ remember to do sth.:記得做某事(事情還未做) ,如:Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(離開房間時記得關燈。)
▲ forget to do sth.:忘記做某事(事情還未做) ,如:Don't forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow.(明天別忘了把作業帶到學校來。)
▲ try doing sth.:嘗試做某事 ,如:I tried making a cake yesterday, but it didn't taste very good.(我昨天試著做了個蛋糕,但味道不太好。)
▲ try to do sth.:努力做某事 ,如:He tried to solve the problem, but he failed.(他努力解決這個問題,但失敗了。)
(二)句型
詢問假期情況:
▲ How was your holiday 意為 “你的假期怎么樣?” ,回答可以用It was + 形容詞. ,如:—How was your holiday (你的假期怎么樣?) —It was great/fantastic/amazing/wonderful.(太棒了 / 極好的 / 令人驚嘆的 / 精彩的。)
▲ What did you do during the holiday 意為 “你假期做了什么?” ,回答用I + 動詞過去式 + 其他. ,如:—What did you do during the holiday (你假期做了什么?) —I visited my grandparents.(我看望了我的祖父母。)
詢問去的地點:
▲ Where did you go 意為 “你去了哪里?” ,回答用I went to + 地點. ,如:—Where did you go (你去了哪里?) —I went to Beijing.(我去了北京。)
詢問是否做了某事或去了某地:
▲ Did you do anything special 意為 “你做了什么特別的事嗎?” ,肯定回答用Yes, I did. ,否定回答用No, I didn't. ,如:—Did you do anything special (你做了什么特別的事嗎?) —Yes, I went to a concert.(是的,我去聽了一場音樂會。)
▲ Did you go anywhere interesting 意為 “你去了有趣的地方嗎?” ,回答用Yes, I went to... / No, I didn't go anywhere interesting. ,如:—Did you go anywhere interesting (你去了有趣的地方嗎?) —Yes, I went to the beach.(是的,我去了海灘。)
描述感受:
▲ It took my breath away. 意為 “它讓我驚嘆不已。” ,如:The beauty of the sunset took my breath away.(日落的美景讓我驚嘆不已。)
▲ I felt + 形容詞 + during the trip. 意為 “我在旅行中感到……” ,如:I felt relaxed during the trip.(我在旅行中感到很放松。)
表達建議:
▲ We should learn from travel experiences. 意為 “我們應該從旅行經歷中學習。” ,如:We should learn from travel experiences and become better people.(我們應該從旅行經歷中學習,成為更好的人。)
▲ Let's share our holiday stories. 意為 “讓我們分享我們的假期故事。” ,如:Let's share our holiday stories and have a good time.(讓我們分享我們的假期故事,玩得開心。)
(三)語法
不定代詞:
▲ 常見不定代詞:something(某事;某物)、anything(任何事;任何物)、nothing(沒有什么;沒有東西)、everything(一切;所有事物)、someone(某人)、anyone(任何人)、no one(沒有人)、everyone(每個人;所有人)、somewhere(在某處;到某處)、anywhere(在任何地方;到任何地方)、nowhere(無處;沒有地方)、everywhere(到處;處處) 。
用法:
修飾關系:形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置 ,如:something special(特別的事)、anything interesting(有趣的事)、nothing important(不重要的事) 。
謂語動詞:不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式 ,如:Everything is ready.(一切就緒。)、Nothing is impossible.(沒有什么不可能。) 。
肯定句與否定句 / 疑問句:something、someone、somewhere常用于肯定句 ;anything、anyone、anywhere常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句 ;nothing、no one、nowhere表示否定意義 。
例句:I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事告訴你。)、Did you meet anyone famous during the trip (旅行中你遇到名人了嗎?)、There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么也沒有。)、Everyone should learn from their experiences.(每個人都應該從自己的經歷中學習。)
一般過去時:
構成:
be動詞:第一人稱單數I和第三人稱單數he/she/it用was ,其他人稱用were ,如:I was at home yesterday.(我昨天在家。)、He was in the park last weekend.(他上周末在公園。)、They were happy at the party.(他們在聚會上很開心。)
實義動詞:規則動詞的過去式一般在動詞原形后加 -ed ,不規則動詞有特殊形式 ,如:visit - visited(參觀)、play - played(玩)、go - went(去)、see - saw(看見)、take - took(拿;取) 。
用法:
表示過去發生的動作或狀態 ,常與表示過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday(昨天)、last week/month/year(上周 / 上個月 / 去年)、ago(以前)、in 2024(在2024年)、just now(剛才)、the other day(前幾天)、during the holiday(在假期期間)等 ,如:I went to the movies yesterday.(我昨天去看電影了。)、She lived in Beijing last year.(她去年住在北京。)
表示過去經常或反復發生的動作 ,常與often(經常)、usually(通常)、always(總是)等頻度副詞連用 ,如:When I was young, I often went swimming in the river.(我小時候經常在河里游泳。)
動詞過去式變化規則:
一般情況:加 -ed ,如visit - visited、play - played 。
以不發音的e結尾:加 -d ,如live - lived、like - liked 。
以輔音字母 + y結尾:變y為i加 -ed ,如carry - carried、study - studied 。
重讀閉音節結尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母:雙寫末尾輔音字母加 -ed ,如stop - stopped、plan - planned 。
不規則變化:需特殊記憶,如go - went、see - saw、take - took、have - had、eat - ate、is/am - was、are - were等 。
(四)課文內容
Section A:通過Yaming和Emma的對話,展示了不同的假期經歷。Yaming去了黃山,看到了迎客松、云海、奇石和許多古建筑,他和家人一起去的,大家都很喜歡,還分享了照片 ;Emma回美國參加了草莓節,在祖父母家待了十天,吃了很多有草莓的食物,如草莓餅干和草莓巧克力 。對話中涉及到假期活動、地點、感受等方面的表達,同時引入了不定代詞的用法,如Did you go with anyone Did you do anything interesting there 等 。
Section B:以Vincent的日記形式記錄了他在莫斯科的旅行經歷 。第一天上午去了勝利博物館,了解了俄羅斯人民在二戰中對抗納粹的歷史,看到了一件有數千顆玻璃 “眼淚” 落下的藝術品,意識到戰爭的殘酷與和平的來之不易 ;中午在公園附近的餐廳吃飯,吃了很多冰淇淋,導致晚餐時不舒服 。第二天下午到達一所學校,和一群俄羅斯學生玩游戲、唱歌、跳舞,度過了愉快的時光 。通過這篇日記,進一步鞏固了一般過去時的用法,同時讓學生了解不同國家的文化和歷史 。
三、隨堂練習
(一)詞匯運用(每題2分,共20分)
I went on a ________ (vacation) to the beach with my family last summer.
We went ________ (camp) in the mountains and had a great time.
There are many ________ (ancient) buildings in this city.
The view from the top of the mountain was so beautiful that it took my ________ (breathe) away.
Did you meet anyone ________ (interest) during your trip
She is a ________ (strange) here. She doesn't know anyone.
My hobby is ________ (hike). I often go hiking on weekends.
We had a ________ (fantastic) time at the party last night.
He likes to go ________ (sightsee) in different cities.
After a long day at work, I like to ________ (relax) by watching TV.
(二)單項選擇(每題2分,共20分)
—How was your holiday
—________
It was sunny. B. It was great.
C. I went to the park. D. I played basketball.
—Where did you go on vacation
—I ________ to the mountains.
A. go B. goes C. went D. am going
Did you go ________ interesting last weekend
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
I didn't do ________ special last night. I just stayed at home and watched TV.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
She ________ her grandparents last Sunday.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit
Everyone ________ here yesterday. But now Tom isn't here.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
—Did you meet anyone famous
—________
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don't. D. No, I'm not.
The movie was so ________ that I fell asleep in the cinema.
A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored
He tried ________ the problem, but he couldn't.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
(三)句型轉換(每題3分,共15分)
I went to the zoo last weekend.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ you ________ last weekend
She did something special yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)
________ she ________ ________ special yesterday
They were at home last night.(改為否定句)
They ________ ________ at home last night.
The trip was wonderful.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ the trip
I saw someone in the classroom.(改為否定句)
I ________ see ________ in the classroom.
(四)閱讀理解(每題5分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,回答問題。
My name is Lucy. I had a great vacation last summer. I went to Hawaii with my family. We went there by plane. The weather was sunny and warm. We stayed there for five days.
On the first day, we went to the beach. The water was clear and blue. We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. It was so much fun! On the second day, we visited a famous volcano. The view was amazing. We took a lot of photos. On the third day, we went shopping in the city center. I bought some souvenirs for my friends. On the fourth day, we went hiking in the mountains. The air was fresh and clean. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery. On the last day, we just relaxed at the hotel and prepared to go back home.
It was a really unforgettable vacation. I hope I can go there again someday.
Where did Lucy go on vacation
How long did Lucy stay in Hawaii
What did Lucy do on the third day
(五)書面表達(10分)
請以“My Holiday”為題,寫一篇短文,描述你的一次假期經歷 。內容包括:時間、地點、和誰一起去、做了什么、感受如何等 。不少于80詞 。
參考答案
(一)詞匯運用
vacation
camping
ancient
breath
interesting
stranger
hiking
fantastic
sightseeing
relax
(二)單項選擇
B(詢問假期情況,用形容詞回答感受)
C(一般過去時,go的過去式為went)
B(anywhere用于疑問句,修飾形容詞后置)
B(anything用于否定句,表“任何事”)
C(last Sunday提示一般過去時,visit的過去式為visited)
C(everyone作主語,謂語用單數;yesterday提示用was)
B(一般過去時的一般疑問句,肯定回答用“Yes, I did.”)
C(形容事物“無聊的”用boring,符合“睡著”的語境)
B(try to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”)
B(remember to do sth. 表示“記得要做某事”)
(三)句型轉換
Where did; go(對地點提問用where,一般過去時借助did,動詞用原形)
Did; do anything(一般過去時的一般疑問句,借助did,something改為anything)
were not(一般過去時的否定句,在be動詞后加not)
How was(對感受提問用how,保持一般過去時)
didn't; anyone(一般過去時的否定句,借助didn't,someone改為anyone)
(四)閱讀理解
She went to Hawaii.
She stayed there for five days.
She went shopping in the city center and bought some souvenirs for her friends.
(五)書面表達(參考范文)
My Holiday
Last summer holiday, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We took a train there and stayed for a week.
On the first day, we visited the Panda Base. The pandas were so cute, eating bamboo and rolling around. I took many photos of them. On the second day, we tried lots of local food, like hot pot and mapo tofu. They were spicy but delicious. We also went to Jinli Street, where there are many old shops and traditional performances.
On the last day, we climbed Mount Qingcheng. The mountain was covered with green trees, and the air was fresh. Though I felt tired, I was really happy.
It was a wonderful holiday. I learned about the culture of Chengdu and had a great time with my family. I hope to visit again!
21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑

資源預覽

<pre id="tfb94"><li id="tfb94"></li></pre>

<bdo id="tfb94"><rt id="tfb94"></rt></bdo>
  • <menu id="tfb94"><dl id="tfb94"></dl></menu><i id="tfb94"><acronym id="tfb94"><sub id="tfb94"></sub></acronym></i>

    1. 主站蜘蛛池模板: 青河县| 抚顺县| 临澧县| 麻栗坡县| 栖霞市| 兴海县| 子长县| 林周县| 永丰县| 论坛| 勐海县| 黄浦区| 饶阳县| 大埔区| 吉水县| 永善县| 航空| 慈溪市| 岚皋县| 道真| 阿鲁科尔沁旗| 隆林| 南昌县| 新蔡县| 怀化市| 罗田县| 绵阳市| 原阳县| 太谷县| 蒲城县| 桂林市| 淮南市| 泾源县| 玉山县| 高邑县| 龙游县| 凤凰县| 湖北省| 竹山县| 金溪县| 汶上县|