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(共23張PPT)
Indefinite Pronouns
Objectives
Master the use of indefinite pronouns.
A
Talk about the dreams of sports lover.
B
不定代詞的意義和用法.
A
不定代詞：
不指明代替任何特定的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。
本單元主要學習 both、 all、 either、 neither、 none的含義及用法。
both
The girl likes singing.
The boy likes singing.
The girl and the boy both like singing.
Both students like singing.
Both of the students like singing.
Both of them like singing.
Both the girl and the boy like singing.
n.
n.
pron.
Both
and
both
謂語動詞用復數
表示“兩者都”
both+n.
both of+n./pron.
both ...and...
either
You can eat fried chicken
You can eat both of them.
both
and you can eat hambergur.
You can eat fried chicken
or you can eat hambergur.
You can eat either of them.
either
表示“兩者中的任何一個”
either
You can eat either of them.
表示“兩者中的任何一個”
You can take either road.
Either choice is correct.
either+n.
either of+n./pron.
Either of the choices is correct.
Either you or he likes playing basketball.
Either
or
either ... or...(就近原則）
n.
pron.
n.
n.
謂語動詞用單數
Either he or you like playing basketball.
you
he
neither
You can eat both of them.
both
You can eat either of them.
either
表示“兩者都不”
You can‘t eat fried chicken
or you can’t eat hambergur.
You can eat neither of them.
neither
neither
You can eat either of them.
表示“兩者都不”
You can take either road.
either choice is correct.
either+n.
either of+n./pron.
either of the choices is correct.
either you or he likes playing basketball.
either ... or...(就近原則）
n
謂語動詞用單數
Either he or you like playing basketball.
you
he
N
N
n
N
n
N
n
n
n
n
n
all
表示“三者或三者以上都”
All boys are here.
All of the boys are here.
All of the water here is clean.
all+n.
all of+n.
復數
不可數
謂語動詞復數
謂語動詞復數
謂語動詞單數
不可數
none
None students passed the exam.
表示“三者或三者以上都不”
None of them is/are here.
None of the information is useful.
none of+n./pron.
謂語動詞單/復數均可
none還可以表示“零”這一數字概念。例如：
-How many letters did you send
你寄出了多少封信
-None.一封都沒寄。
復數
不可數
謂語動詞單數
None 不直接接名詞
不定代詞的意義和用法.
A
Summary
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
03
(a)All ofthem held their breath.
(b)Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them.
(c)None of his family members
worried or tried to stop him.
所有
兩者一個
兩者都不
不定
代詞
沒有人
indefinite pronouns
不定代詞的鞏固練習
B
第2題
第5題
第8題
第6題
第3題
第1題
第7題
第4題
第9題
開
開
開
開
開
開
開
開
開
一、語法點單句特訓。
（　　）1.I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal， but 　　　　of them came.
A.both B.all　　 C.neither
（　?。?.　　　　 of the students in our class has new books.
A.All B.None　　　 C.Both
（　　）3.“You’ll 　　　　have a nice present， my children，” said Mother.
A.none B.neither　　 C.all
c
b
c
（　?。?.—What colour do you like better， black or white？
—I like 　　　　but red.
A.neither B.either　　 C.both　
（　?。?.—To go abroad or not to go after graduation （畢業）， it’s a question.
—You may take 　　　　of the roads.But being home in the end matters.
A.either　 B.both　 C.none
a
a
Look at the picture and talk.
1. What is she doing
2. What is special about her
She is surfing.
She is surfing without her left arm.
Bethany Hamilton
Complete the passage using all, both,
either, neither
or none.
all
either
both
none
Neither
成敗在此一舉
沖浪者
鯊魚
攻擊
比賽
與......做比較
成就
沖浪板
漂浮
Bethany Hamilton
both
like swim
all pass
exam
either
books interesting
neither answer correct
both
my parents
teacher
ate
all
cookies
all
water
clean
none
them
here
Bethany Hamilton
both
like swim
all pass
exam
either
books interesting
neither answer correct
both
my parents
teacher
ate
all
cookies
all
water
clean
none
them
here
Both of us like swimming.
All of the students passed the exam.
Either book is interesting.
Neither of the answers is correct.
Both of my parents are teacher.
She ate all the cookies.
All of the water is clean.
None of them is here.
Where the skies are blue to see you once again, my love Over seas and coast to coast To find a place i love the mostWhere the fields are green to see you once again my love.
Homework
1. Make a mind map about indefinite pronouns
2. Grammar section of the workbook

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