資源簡介

(共26張PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
Section A Grammar Focus
學習目標
1
2
學習并掌握復合不定代詞的用法
復習一般過去時的用法
Lead in
She went to Beijing.
No, she didn’t. No one was with her.
Where did she go on vacation
Did she go with anyone
新課講授
3a
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Translate all the sentences and pay attention to the red words.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Simple Past Tense
一般過去時
一般過去時
表示含義
句式結構
時間狀語
過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態；也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
in 2023
…ago
主謂賓：主語+動詞過去式+其他.
主系表：主語+was/were+其他.
一般過去時的句式結構
句子類型 含系動詞be 含行為動詞
肯定句 主語 + was/were + 其他. 主語 + 動詞過去式 + 其他.
否定句 主語 + was/were + not + 其他. 主語 + didn’t + 動詞原形 + 其他.
一般疑問句 Was/Were + 主語 +其他 Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他
Pay attention to the bold words.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
不定代詞
定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。
常見的不定代詞如下：
some 一些 nobody無人 one 一個（人或物） none沒人或物（指兩個以上）
somebody某人 no one無人 another另外一個；又一個 many很多
someone某人 nothing無物 other(s)另一個（些） much很多
something某事；某物 everybody每人；大家；人人 all 全體；全部 few很少；幾乎沒有
any 一些；任何 everyone每人 both兩個（都） a few 一些；幾個
anybody任何人 everything每一件事物；一切 each每個 little很少；幾乎沒有
anyone任何人 one 一個（人或物） either任何一個（指兩個當中） a little 一些；一點兒
anything任何事物 neither沒人或物（指兩個當中）
分類
1. some 和 any
這兩個代詞既可代替或修飾可數名詞，也可代替或修飾不可數名詞。some多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如：
A: Are there any apples in the fridge
B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any.
A: Is there any water in the bottle
B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water.
但是，在“Would you like some tea ”這類疑問句中則用some，而不用any，這是
因為說話人希望得到對方肯定的答復。
2. many 和 much
這兩個詞均表示“很多”，但many只代替或修飾可數名詞復數，而much只代替或修飾不可數名詞。例如：
In the future, many people will live in outer space.
在未來，許多人將會住在外太空。
Many students like playing basketball. 很多學生喜歡打籃球。
There isn’t much water left in the bottle. 瓶子里剩下的水不多了。
I’m afraid the kids spend too much time online. 我擔心孩子們花太多時間上網。
Drinking too much coffee is bad for your health.喝太多咖啡對你的健康有害。
3. few 與 a few; little 和 a little
few與a few代替或修飾可數名詞復數；little與a little代替或修飾不可數名詞。few和little的意思是“很少；幾乎沒有”，側重“否定”的含義；a few和a little的意思是“一些”，側重“肯定”的含義。例如：
We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我們在那個古鎮待了幾天。
Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 別擔心。還剩下一點時間。
Few people know what happened. 很少有人知道發生了什么事。
There is now little hope of success. 現在成功的希望很渺茫。
He has little money to buy new clothes. 他幾乎沒有錢買新衣服。
4. 復合不定代詞
由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing構成的不定代詞叫作復合不定代詞。除了no one以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。復合不定代詞只相當于名詞，在句中用作主語、賓語或表語。復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數看待。例如：
Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful. 大家都說玉龍雪山很美。
Nobody knows what the future will be like. 沒有人知道未來會是什么樣子。
I’m on vacation in Hangzhou and everything is fantastic.
我正在杭州度假，一切都棒極了。
復合不定代詞如果有定語修飾，定語須置于復合不定代詞之后。例如：
例如：
I need to tell you something urgent. 我有急事要告訴你。
Did you do anything fun on your holiday 你在假期里做了什么有趣的事嗎？
I did nothing special. 我沒做什么特別的事。
Everything needed is ready for the trip. 旅行所需的一切都準備好了。
Yesterday, I met someone interesting. 昨天，我遇見了一個有趣的人。
You can ask anyone qualified for advice. 你可以向任何有資質的人咨詢。
Everyone present at the party enjoyed it. 聚會上在場的每個人都很開心。
Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Think about the situation.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns someone 句式 常用于肯定句；也可用于部分疑問句（表達期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句、定語從句。
情景 陳述有不明確的某個人做某事，或請求、建議某個人做某事等。
例句 Someone is knocking at the door.
Is someone available to help me now
Ask someone to bring more chairs.
I met someone who can speak five languages.
something 句式 常用于肯定句。也可用于部分疑問句（表達期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句等。
情景 陳述有不明確的某事，或請求、建議做某事等。
例句 I have something to show you.
Would you like something to drink
Let's do something different this weekend.
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns anything 句式 常用于疑問句和否定句中。肯定句通常是強調作用。
情景 當想要詢問一些事情或者否定一些事情的情境中。
例句 Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
I didn't do anything interesting last weekend.
Anything is possible if you work hard.
anyone 句式 常用于疑問句和否定句中。肯定句通常是強調作用。
情景 詢問是否有任何人做某事，或否定有某些人做某事。
例句 Is there anyone in the room
I don't know anyone here.
Anyone can join the club.
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns anywhere 句式 常用于疑問句和否定句中。肯定句通常是強調作用。
情景 詢問是否在任何地方，或否定在某些地方做某事。
例句 Did you go anywhere last weekend
I didn't go anywhere during the rainstorm.
You can go anywhere you like.
nothing 句式 常用于陳述句中表示否定意義。
情景 表達不存在任何事物、沒有值得提及的事情等情境。
例句 I have nothing to say.
I couldn't see nothing in the thick fog.
Does he know nothing about the accident
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns everything 句式 常用于肯定句；偶爾用于疑問句；在否定句中，常表示 “并非一切”，是部分否定。
情景 陳述整體狀況及所有事物情況；表達并非所有事物都符合某種情況。
例句 Everything is perfect in our new house. Did everything go well at the meeting
Not everything he said is true.
everyone 句式 常用于肯定句，疑問句；在否定句中，通常表示部分否定，即 “不是每個人”。
情景 陳述或者詢問共同行為或狀態及所有人的情況；表達并非所有人都具有某種特征或做了某事。
例句 Everyone joined in the game. Does everyone know the answer
Everyone doesn't agree with this plan.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
3b
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
__________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!”
I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to __________ go with me.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
3c
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
3d
I rushed downstairs to get a closer look. There, in the hotel courtyard, I met a group of tourists. “Isn’t it magnificent ” one of them asked, handing me a camera. “Take a photo for everyone, would you ” We spent the next hour sharing stories, laughing, and capturing memories. Before leaving, I gave my contact to several new friends, grateful that something as simple as a rainbow could turn a lonely day into an unforgettable adventure.
indefinite pronouns 不定代詞
Grammar
定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。
分類
some 和 any
many 和 much
few 與 a few; little 和 a little
復合不定代詞
用法：不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句子中用作主語、賓語、定語等。
情景與句式：some類肯定句為主；any類疑問句和否定句為主
課堂總結
選擇填空
當堂檢測
1. I’m hungry. I want_____ to eat.
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
2. Why not ask ______ to help you
A. everyone B. someone
C. anyone D. none
3. Do you have _____ to do this evening
A. important something B. anything important
C. something important
4. _____ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
5.There’s____ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
6.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A. important anything B. anything important
C. important something D. something important

展開更多......

收起↑