資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
To master indefinite pronouns (something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone, everyone, etc.)
01
To use indefinite pronouns to describe past experiences.
02
學習目標
Let’s watch a video!
Lead in
There isn’t anybody / anyone in the room.
There is nobody / no one in the room.
Who is in the room
Presentation
Somebody / Someone broken the window.
There isn’t anything in the bag.
There is nothing in the bag.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone
interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
多用于否定句、疑問句或條件句，表示“任何事物/任何人”，強調“無特定范圍”。
any-系列（anything、anywhere、anyone ）
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone
interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
多用于肯定句，也可用于疑問句，表達 “請求、建議、邀請或期待肯定回答” 時，隱含“希望得到積極回應”的意圖。
some-系列(someone, something)
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone
interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
由some-和any-構成的復合不定代詞之間的區別跟some和any的區別一樣。
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone
interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
表示“完全否定”，意為“沒有事物/沒有人”。
no 系列（nothing / no one / nobody）
3a
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone
interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
表示“整體或全部”，意為“所有事物/所有人”，強調整體范圍。
every-系列(everything、everyone)
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Compound indefinite pronouns
復合不定代詞
概念：
復合不定代詞是由some-、any-、no-、every- 加上-body、
(-)one、-thing構成的不定代詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語。
e.g. Nothing can stop us from going forward.
沒有什么能阻止我們前進。(作主語)
He didn't see anybody in the park.
他在公園里沒看到任何人。(作賓語)
Money isn't everything. 金錢不是萬能的。（作表語）
Let’s learn
(-)one -body -thing
some- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something
某事;某物
any- anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物
every- everyone 所有人; 每人 everybody 所有人; 每人 everything
所有事物; 一切
no- no one 沒有人 nobody 沒有人 nothing 沒有什么
復合不定代詞的種類
復合不定代詞的用法
① 復合不定代詞作主語時, 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲門。
No one ________ (like) to fail. 沒有人喜歡失敗。
Everything ________ (begin) to grow in spring.
春天萬物開始生長。
likes
begins
練習：(2024東營中考)
—It is my first time to take a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
D
② 復合不定代詞被定語(形容詞、不定式、else等)修飾時, 定語 要后置。
e.g. I want to buy something special for my grandmother.
我想給我的奶奶買些特別的東西。
Do you have anything to buy 你有什么要買的嗎？
Ask somebody else to help you. 另請個人來幫幫你吧。
練習：(2024達州中考)
—Tina, did you buy _____ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
A
③ some-類 和 any-類 復合不定代詞的用法區別
some-類 常用于肯定句；any-類 常用于否定句和疑問句。
e.g. There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行車出問題了。
Is there anyone at home 家里有人嗎
特別提醒:
any-類 也可用于肯定句, 表示“隨便哪個”。
e.g. I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我餓慌了，隨便吃什么都行。
練習：— Did you buy ______ special at the night market
— No, I didn't. There wasn't ______ I liked.
A. something; anything B. anything; something
C. everything; nothing D. anything; anything
D
【注意】
在表示請求、建議或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，
要用some-類復合不定代詞。
e.g. Should we call a doctor or someone 我們要不要請個大夫什么的？
Would you like something to drink 你想要喝點兒什么嗎？
練習：— It's so hot today! Would you like ______ to drink
— Yes, I'd like some iced tea.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
B
④ every-類復合不定代詞與not連用時, 表示部分否定; 若表示全部否定，
則要用no-類復合不定代詞或是在否定句中用any-類復合不定代詞。
e.g. Not everyone knows her. 不是所有人都認識她。（部分否定）
Nobody knows her. 沒有人認識她。(全部否定)
There isn't anyone in the classroom.教室里沒有人。（全部否定）
練習：1. (2024濱州中考)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line
to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _____ could say no to it there.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
2. (2024瀘州中考)—The best things in life are free.
—Couldn't agree more. Air costs _____, but we can't live without it.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
B
B
巧學妙記
復合代詞有特長， 修飾成分后邊藏；
如果它來作主語， 謂語單數沒商量。
some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙；
若是希望得肯定， some-代詞不相讓。
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A: Did you do _________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, _________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ___________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with _______
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
3b
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing
but stay in the hotel.
__________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and ____________ was clean.
It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw ____________ like this!”
I was so bored that I decided to find ____________ to read.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find _______ to go with me.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
3c
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
3d
I stood there and was still amazed by the rainbow. Then, someone knocked on the door. It was a hotel staff member. She brought me something delicious to eat. “Everything here is for you. Hope you enjoy!” he said. I thanked him and found everything tasted even better with the beautiful view. Later, I talked about the rainbow with the people in the hotel, and everyone had something interesting to share. No one wanted to miss such a wonderful moment. We decided to go out together and found somewhere new to explore. Nothing could stop me from enjoying the rest of the holiday!
Someone is talking on the phone.
Someone is reading a book.
No one is flying a kite.
…
Look and describe
We learn:
1. Indefinite pronouns:
something/anything/nothing/someone/anyone/everyone
2. Phrases: nothing but, be ready to do, somewhere to go
3. sentence patterns:
Did you do anything... No, nothing...
We can:
use anything in questions | nothing in negative replies.
課堂總結
1. —Did you buy _________ special on your trip
—Yes, I bought ___________ for my parents, but _________ for myself.
2. __________ in the class is excited because we’re going on a school trip tomorrow.
3. Be quiet! I heard __________ calling for help in the next room.
4. —Is there _________ wrong with the computer
—No, ________ is wrong. It works well.
5. ________ likes to be alone all the time. We all need friends.
6. ___________ in the garden looks so beautiful after the rain.
選詞填空。
anything
everything, everyone, somebody, something, anyone, nothing, no one
something
nothing
Everyone
somebody
anything
nothing
No one
Everything
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