資源簡介 【2022新課標】2025秋新譯林版英語八年級上冊Unit 6 Seasons知識點總結(單詞+短語+句子+語法)重點單詞1. 季節與天氣基礎詞匯1. season / si zn/ n. 季節2. spring /spr / n. 春天3. summer / s m r/ n. 夏天4. autumn / t m/ n. 秋天(英式)5. fall /f l/ n. 秋天(美式)6. winter / w nt r/ n. 冬天7. weather / we r/ n. 天氣8. temperature / tempr t r/ n. 溫度2. 自然現象與活動9. blossom / bl s m/ n. 花朵 v. 開花10. breeze /bri z/ n. 微風11. shower / a r/ n. 陣雨12. thunder / θ nd r/ n. 雷聲13. lightning / la tn / n. 閃電14. frost /fr st/ n. 霜15. snowflake / sn fle k/ n. 雪花16. harvest / hɑ v st/ n. 收獲 v. 收割17. migrate /ma ɡre t/ v. 遷徙18. hibernate / ha b ne t/ v. 冬眠3. 形容詞(描述季節特征)19. sunny / s ni/ adj. 晴朗的20. cloudy / kla di/ adj. 多云的21. rainy / re ni/ adj. 多雨的22. foggy / f ɡi/ adj. 有霧的23. windy / w ndi/ adj. 多風的24. stormy / st mi/ adj. 暴風雨的25. freezing / fri z / adj. 極冷的26. mild /ma ld/ adj. 溫和的27. dry /dra / adj. 干燥的28. humid / hju m d/ adj. 潮濕的4. 動詞(季節相關動作)29. melt /melt/ v. 融化30. freeze /fri z/ v. 結冰31. blow /bl / v. 吹(風)32. pour /p r/ v. 傾盆而下33. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保護34. survive /s va v/ v. 生存35. celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 慶祝5. 節日與習俗36. festival / fest vl/ n. 節日37. tradition /tr d n/ n. 傳統38. lantern / l nt n/ n. 燈籠39. firework / fa w k/ n. 煙花40. turkey / t ki/ n. 火雞41. pumpkin / p mpk n/ n. 南瓜6. 服裝與物品42. umbrella / m brel / n. 雨傘43. scarf /skɑ f/ n. 圍巾44. glove /ɡl v/ n. 手套45. boot /bu t/ n. 靴子46. sunglasses / s nɡlɑ s z/ n. 太陽鏡7. 其他高頻詞匯47. change /t e nd / n.&v. 變化48. cycle / sa kl/ n. 循環49. nature / ne t r/ n. 自然50. environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 環境51. energy / en d i/ n. 能量52. comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 舒適的53. dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危險的8. 拓展詞匯54. equator / kwe t r/ n. 赤道55. hemisphere / hem sf r/ n. 半球56. climate / kla m t/ n. 氣候57. global warming 全球變暖58. renewable energy 可再生能源59. thermometer /θ m m t r/ n. 溫度計60. flood /fl d/ n. 洪水61. drought /dra t/ n. 干旱62. forecast / f kɑ st/ n. 預報主要短語1. 季節與天氣相關短語1. change with the seasons 隨季節變化2. in different seasons 在不同季節3. the cycle of seasons 季節循環4. warm up 變暖5. cool down 變涼6. rain heavily/pour down 下大雨7. snow lightly/heavily 下小雪/大雪8. blow strongly (風)猛烈地吹2. 自然現象與活動短語9. flowers come out 開花10. leaves turn yellow/red 葉子變黃/紅11. birds fly south 鳥兒南飛12. hibernate in winter 冬眠13. melt into water 融化成水14. freeze into ice 結冰15. harvest crops 收割莊稼16. plant trees 植樹3. 人類活動與節日短語17. celebrate festivals 慶祝節日18. make snowmen 堆雪人19. go skating/skiing 去滑冰/滑雪20. fly kites 放風箏21. have a picnic 野餐22. wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服23. turn on the heater 開暖氣24. turn off the air conditioner 關空調4. 描述天氣的常用短語25. be covered with snow 被雪覆蓋26. a blanket of fog 一層霧27. clear up (天氣)放晴28. be sunny and bright 陽光明媚29. be freezing cold 極度寒冷30. be as hot as an oven 熱得像火爐5. 環境保護與季節影響31. protect the environment 保護環境32. save energy 節約能源33. cause global warming 導致全球變暖34. renewable energy sources 可再生能源6. 實用交際短語35. What’s the weather like 天氣怎么樣?36. How’s the temperature today 今天氣溫如何?37. I prefer... to... 比起…我更喜歡…I prefer autumn to summer.38. It’s the best time to... 這是…的最佳時間Spring is the best time to plant flowers.39. be used to... 習慣于…People in Canada are used to cold winters.40. look forward to... 期待…We look forward to the spring festival.重點句型句子1. 描述季節特征1. Spring is warm and sunny.春天溫暖且陽光明媚。2. Summer is the hottest season of the year.夏天是一年中最熱的季節。3. Autumn/Fall is cool and dry.秋天涼爽干燥。4. Winter is cold and snowy.冬天寒冷多雪。5. The weather gets warmer in spring.春天天氣變暖。6. The days become shorter in winter.冬天的白天變短。2. 天氣現象表達7. It rains a lot in summer.夏天經常下雨。8. It snows heavily in December.十二月下大雪。9. The wind blows strongly in autumn.秋天風很大。10. The temperature drops below zero in winter.冬天氣溫降到零度以下。11. The sun shines brightly in July.七月陽光強烈。12. There is thick fog in the morning.早晨有濃霧。3. 自然變化與活動13. Leaves turn yellow and fall in autumn.秋天樹葉變黃并落下。14. Flowers start to bloom in spring.春天花朵開始綻放。15. Birds fly south for the winter.鳥兒冬天飛往南方。16. Farmers harvest crops in autumn.農民在秋天收割莊稼。17. People wear thick coats in winter.冬天人們穿厚外套。18. Children love making snowmen in January.孩子們喜歡在一月堆雪人。4. 季節活動與節日19. We often go swimming in summer.我們夏天經常去游泳。20. They enjoy flying kites in spring.他們喜歡在春天放風箏。21. She likes picking apples in autumn.她喜歡在秋天摘蘋果。22. He goes skiing every winter.他每年冬天都去滑雪。23. We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with mooncakes.我們吃月餅慶祝中秋節。24. People decorate Christmas trees in December.人們在十二月裝飾圣誕樹。5. 比較與偏好25. I like spring better than summer.比起夏天,我更喜歡春天。26. Winter is colder than autumn.冬天比秋天更冷。27. Summer is the most popular season for vacations.夏天是最受歡迎的度假季節。28. Which season do you prefer, spring or autumn 你更喜歡春天還是秋天?29. I enjoy winter the most because of the snow.我最喜歡冬天,因為有雪。6. 環境保護與季節影響30. We should protect the environment in all seasons.我們應該在全年保護環境。31. Global warming is changing the seasons.全球變暖正在改變季節。32. Planting trees helps keep the air clean.植樹有助于保持空氣清潔。33. Saving energy is important in every season.節約能源在每個季節都很重要。7. 實用交際句型34. What’s your favorite season 你最喜歡的季節是什么?35. How’s the weather today 今天天氣怎么樣?36. What do you usually do in summer 你夏天通常做什么?37. I can’t wait for spring to come!我等不及春天的到來!語法點本單元語法主要是動詞分類及其句型(I)。動詞分為行為/實義動詞(包括及物動詞和不及物動詞)及聯系動詞(系動詞)。一)行為動詞(Action Verbs)行為動詞表示具體動作或行為,分為 及物動詞和 不及物動詞。1. 及物動詞特點:必須接賓語才能表達完整意思。基本句型:主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語(S + V + O)例句:- She reads a book.(她讀一本書。)- "reads" 是及物動詞,"a book" 是賓語。- They plant trees in spring.(他們春天種樹。)- "plant" 是及物動詞,"trees" 是賓語。常見及物動詞:eat, drink, buy, write, open, close, love, hate, study, etc.注意:- 及物動詞可用于被動語態(賓語變主語):- A book is read by her.- Trees are planted in spring.2. 不及物動詞特點:無需賓語即可表達完整意思,但可接狀語(時間/地點等)。基本句型:主語 + 不及物動詞(+ 狀語)(S + V + [Adv.])例句:- The sun rises.(太陽升起。)- "rises" 是不及物動詞,無需賓語。- Birds fly south in winter.(鳥兒冬天飛向南方。)- "fly" 是不及物動詞,"south" 是方向狀語。常見不及物動詞:sleep, run, go, come, laugh, cry, arrive, die, rain, snow, etc.注意:- 不及物動詞 不能直接接賓語,但可通過介詞引出間接賓語:- He laughed at the joke.(√)- He laughed the joke.(×)二)聯系動詞(Linking Verbs)特點:不表示動作,而是連接主語和表語(說明主語的性質、狀態或身份)。基本句型:主語 + 系動詞 + 表語(S + V + P)1. 常見系動詞分類類型 動詞示例 作用狀態類 be (am/is/are/was/were) 表示主語的狀態或身份感官類 look, sound, smell, taste, feel 描述主語給人的感覺變化類 become, get, grow, turn, go 表示主語狀態的變化持續類 keep, stay, remain 表示主語狀態的持續例句:- She is a teacher.(她是老師。)- "is" 連接主語 "she" 和表語 "a teacher"。- The soup tastes delicious.(湯嘗起來很美味。)- "tastes" 連接主語 "soup" 和表語 "delicious"。- Leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天葉子變黃。)- "turn" 表示變化,連接主語和表語。2. 表語(Predicative)的形式- 名詞:He became a doctor.- 形容詞:The sky looks blue.- 介詞短語:The book is on the desk.- 副詞:Time is up.三)對比與易錯點1. 及物動詞 vs. 不及物動詞:- 及物動詞必須接賓語,不及物動詞不能直接接賓語。- 比較:- She opens the door.(及物,+賓語)- The door opens.(不及物,無賓語)2. 行為動詞 vs. 系動詞:- 行為動詞表示動作,系動詞表示狀態或聯系。- 比較:- He grows flowers.(行為動詞,及物)- He grows tired.(系動詞,+形容詞表語)3. 系動詞的特殊用法:- 感官類系動詞(如 feel, smell)后接形容詞,而非副詞:- The flower smells sweet.(√)- The flower smells sweetly.(×)四)綜合練習(判斷動詞類型)1. The baby slept peacefully.(不及物)2. She painted a picture.(及物)3. The music sounds beautiful.(系動詞)4. They arrived at the station.(不及物 + 介詞短語)5. The weather got colder.(系動詞)總結下:- 及物動詞:必須帶賓語,構成 S + V + O。- 不及物動詞:不帶賓語,可加狀語,構成 S + V + [Adv.]。- 系動詞:連接主語和表語,構成 S + V + P,無被動語態。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫