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貴州省遵義市2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末英語試題卷
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，從框內六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A. by B. from C. an D. on E. since F. but
Wu Yanni is a great Chinese hurdler (跨欄運動員). When she was 7 years old, she became interested in running and jumping. Now, she is not just 　1． 　 amazing runner, but also a role model for many people.
Wu is a hard-working girl. She often makes plans 　2． 　 herself and spends her training time building up her body to become stronger. She has already won five national 100m hurdles titles (冠軍) 　3． 　 2018. On March 29th, 2024, she improved her 60m hurdles mark 　4． 　 8.15 seconds to 8. 06. In 2025, she made a new national record in the 60-meter hurdles, finishing in 8. 01 seconds.
Some people say unkind things about her online, 　5． 　 she never minds. She believes that every hard time helps her grow. Now, she is one of the best athletes in Asia. Her story shows young people that they can achieve their dreams if they work hard.
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Once, there was a young man who decided to take a trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. To kill time, he took out his travel map and carefully 6． all the stops on his way. One, two, three, four... To his great 7． , there were over 60 small stations. At every station, he quickly ran to the steward (乘務員) and asked the 8． questions, "Why is it taking so long How far is the next station "
The steward, a(n) 9． man with white hair, invited the young man to sit in his office. The young traveler said, "The train stops at every station. I just want to 10． my destination (目的地) as soon as possible. Don't you think it's boring "
The steward 11． and said, "I've been working on this train for over 30 years. But I never pay much attention to those stations. I only 12． know where I start and where my journey will end. In the middle of the 13． , I just focus on doing my job well."
After hearing this, the young traveler lowered (低下) his head and began to think quietly. Life is just like this 14． train journey. Even though there are many stops and difficulties along the way, we just need to 15． where to go and keep moving forward bravely.
6．A． saw B． drew C． counted
7．A． joy B． interest C． surprise
8．A． hard B． same C． serious
9．A． old B． active C． smart
10．A． meet B． catch C． reach
11．A． agreed B． smiled C． shouted
12．A． clearly B． angrily C． heavily
13．A． trouble B． story C． trip
14．A． fast B． long C． simple
15．A． miss B． change C． remember
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
16．When can we eat in Sunny Restaurant
A．At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.
B．At 10:00 a.m. on Monday.
C．At 11:30 a.m. on Tuesday.
17．What dish can Jessica have if she is a vegetarian (素食主義者)
A． B． C．
18．How much will Sam pay for Dongpo Pork and a cup of green tea
A． 44. B． 50. C． 56.
19．Where can we probably read the text
A．In an ad. B．In a diary. C．In a report.
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
The Dead Sea is in the Jordan rift Valley, southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long. At its widest point, it is 15 kilometres wide. It sits about 430 metres below sea level. So, it's the lowest point on Earth's land.
What's interesting The Dead Sea isn't really a sea. It's a lake. Its salt concentration (含鹽度) is over 30 percent. That's about eight times saltier than common seawater. It's one of the saltiest waters on Earth.
Why is the Dead Sea so salty Because it has special natural conditions. Each year, it gets very little rain. Only a small part of fresh water runs in. The hot weather makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸發) quickly. So, the salt concentration becomes higher. For these reasons, it's also called the Salt Sea.
If you swim in the Dead Sea, you won't see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it hard for them to survive. That's why it's called the Dead Sea.
But don't be scared Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you won't die. The high salt in the Dead Sea lets you float (漂浮) easily. You don't need life jackets. Many people visit the Dead Sea every year. If you walk along the seaside, you'll see people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
20．How does the writer introduce the Dead Sea in paragraph 1
A．By asking questions.
B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers.
21．What is mentioned about the Dead Sea in the text
A．It is much saltier than common seawater.
B．It gets a little more rain every year.
C．It has enough plants and animals.
22．What does the underlined word "survive" mean in paragraph 4
A．Live. B．Enjoy. C．Arrive.
23．What's the writer's purpose of writing the text
A．To ask people to protect the Dead Sea.
B．To introduce the facts of the Dead Sea.
C．To encourage people to visit the Dead Sea.
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
In a clear water box, fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue one. It is actually a robot!
This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference on May 14th in Wuhan, Hubei province. There were red and yellow robotic fish, too. Scientists at Wuhan University made them.
At about 53 centimeters long, the fish were very lifelike. Their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily. This is thanks to bionic engineering (仿生工程), which brings together nature and man-made things.
The pretty colors of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies. These lights can give the underwater world a party feel.
"I love to see the bionic fish," Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University said. "It could tell us some information about fish swarming (魚群聚集) and how fish live."
Swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save energy (能量). Learning about swarming helps us understand how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them.
What's more, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (傳感器), they can "see" things in their way. The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River's water to help protect the environment.
24．Where did the scene of robotic fish swimming happen on May 14th
A．In a river in Wuhan.
B．In a university in Wuhan.
C．At a conference in Wuhan.
25．What can we know about the bionic fish
A．Their heads and tails were made in a common way.
B．Their colors are from the LED lights on their bodies.
C．They can also "see" without the help of AI and sensors.
26．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 6 refer to
A．Fish swarming. B．The LED light. C．Bionic engineering.
27．What could be the best title for the text
A．Fish Swarming in a Water Box
B．Bionic Fish from Wuhan University
C．Ways to Make Lifelike Robotic Fish
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Everyone can do something to make our society develop well. Being a volunteer is a good way. 　28． 　
Volunteer for the old.
You can go to the old people's homes to offer them your care. 　29． 　 And you may find that they are more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates.
Volunteer in a nursing home.
　30． 　 You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (擁抱) the beauty and joy of life.
Volunteer to teach English.
English is widely used. If you are good at English, you can provide your service for those who would like to learn. 　31． 　 As for the place, it can be in an English club or a study center.
　32． 　
If you are an animal lover, you can adopt (收養) street dogs or cats. If you don't want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal hospital to look after the lovely animals.
Lending a hand in helping is a good way to build our society. You can choose one of them to make a great difference.
A. Volunteer to help animals. B. Here are some activities you can do. C. It is a good act to look after old people. D. Being a volunteer is helping yourselves. E. Home for sick people is a good place to go. F. They can be anyone who wants to learn English.
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。（1至4每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題需用完整句子回答。）
Country music is a kind of American popular music. People also call it country and Western music. It first came from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s. Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music. It became popular in the 1940s.
In the American West, cowboys had to watch the cattle (牛) all day long because they sometimes ran away. When the cowboys were alone with the cattle, they drank strong coffee to stay awake and sang to make the cattle quiet. The cowboys also sang to relax and have a good time. They sang about the stars and the moon, their families and their friends. Sometimes they played the guitar, the violin or other instruments (樂器).
In the American South, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used instruments like the guitar and the violin too. They also used instruments from their homes like spoons. When they visited their families and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together.
Country music has been popular for more than 100 years. One important reason for its popularity (流行) is that it describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home and so on. Everyone knows something about these ideas. Many fans of the music in the world like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now play the music.
Country Music
Basic information a kind of American popular music came from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s 　33． 　 of American country music: Nashville
In the American West sang to make the cattle quiet sang to relax and 　34． 　
In the American South sometimes used instruments from their homes like spoons sang and played music with 　35． 　 on holidays
Popularity Country music has been popular for 　36． 　. Many bands all over the world now play the music.
Do you like country music Why or why not 　37． 　
（2025八下·遵義期末） 根據中文提示，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞。）
京劇是中國傳統文化的瑰寶，有著數百年的歷史，它融合了唱、念、做、打等多種藝術形式，展現了獨特的東方美學。如今，也有越來越多的學校致力于傳承和推廣京劇文化。
38．京劇是多么偉大的藝術啊！越來越多學生開始學習它。
　 　　 　 great art form Beijing Opera is! More and more students begin to learn it.
39．但是對孩子們來說，理解京劇里的故事有點難。
However, it's a bit difficult for children 　 　　 　 the stories in Beijing Opera.
40．許多學校開設京劇課程以便于更多人能夠了解它。
Many schools open Beijing Opera courses so that more people 　 　　 　 about it.
41．而且，有許多的老師和學生一起制作精美的臉譜。
Also, 　 　　 　 many teachers making beautiful facial masks with students.
42．當然，不要忘記看學校的每一場京劇表演哦！
Certainly, 　 　　 　 to watch every Beijing Opera show at school!
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。
Do you know Ne Zha Since Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, it has become a 　43． 　 (success) movie at home and abroad.
The story of Ne Zha 2　44． 　 (continue) from Ne Zha 1. After the "Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)", Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing lose their bodies. The two boys try 　45． 　 (they) best to save themselves. However, they meet so many problems. Ne Zha fights against the problems 　46． 　 (protect) his hometown and friend Ao Bing.
Why is Ne Zha 2 popular with people One of the main reasons 　47． 　 (be) the amazing visual effects (視覺效果). The fight 　48． 　 (scene) are full of energy. The bad people look scary and the magic Kunlun Mountain is so real. Seeing 　49． 　 (this) things, all of us feel very excited.
So far, the movie 　50． 　 (break) many records in China. It also gets high praise abroad. Many foreigners say they are 　51． 　 (deep) interested in the Chinese culture in the movie. They think Ne Zha 2 is 　52． 　 (good) than any other movie they've ever seen. It is like a bridge bringing our culture to the world!
53．（2025八下·遵義期末） 假設你是校園雜志Teen Voice的專欄作者李華。近日，你收到八年級學生Jack的求助信，他說自己非常喜歡踢足球，但父母認為這很浪費時間，不讓他踢球并要求他周末必須在家學習。為此，他們經常吵架。請根據Jack的實際情況給他回信。
寫作要求：
1.表達對Jack處境的理解；
2.請結合Jack的困擾提出至少三條建議；
3.鼓勵Jack積極面對；
4.不少于80詞且不出現個人真實信息。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．F
【知識點】記敘文；優秀運動員及其體育成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國跨欄運動員吳艷妮的成長經歷和成就。
備選詞的中文意思：by通過/被/依據；from從……起來/自；an一個（用于元音音素開頭的單詞前）；on在……上/關于；since自從/因為；but但是/除了。
【點評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。選詞填空題解題技巧如下：整體閱讀，把握文章大意。快速瀏覽全文，在開始填空之前，先用較快的速度瀏覽全文，特別注意段首和段尾句。詞性分類，縮小選擇范圍，整理選項，將給出的選項按詞性進行分類，因為空格處可能需要不同形式的動詞。明確考點，選詞填空主要考察名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞四種詞性的單詞。仔細分析，選擇最佳答案根據語法關系判斷，結合句子的語法結構和上下文，判斷所需詞的詞性，并選擇正確的形式。注意固定搭配，選項中可能會出現一些常見的固定搭配或常用短語，選擇這些表達以保持句子的自然流暢。
1．句意：現在，她不僅是一位出色的跑步運動員，還是許多人的榜樣。根據"Now, she is not just...
amazing runner, but also a role model for many people. "以及備選詞可知，她是一位出色的跑步運動員，故此處泛指"一位運動員"，且amazing以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an。故選C。
2．句意：她經常自己制定計劃，并花費訓練時間增強體質以變得更強。根據" She often makes plans
... herself and spends her training time building up her body to become stronger. "以及備選詞可知，他自己制定計劃，故此處表示"獨自"，by oneself，固定短語，符合語境。故選A。
3．句意：自2018年以來，她已經贏得了五次全國100米欄冠軍。根據" She has already won five
national 100m hurdles titles (冠軍)... 2018. "以及備選詞可知，從2018年以來，她已贏得了五次全國100米欄冠軍，故空處表示"自從……以來"，since，與現在完成時連用，符合語境。故選E。
4．句意：2024年3月29日，她將60米欄的成績從8.15秒提高到8.06秒。根據"On March 29th, 2024,
she improved her 60m hurdles mark... 8.15 seconds to 8. 06. "以及備選詞可知，她將60米欄的成績從8.15秒提高到8.06秒，故此處表示"從……到……"，from...to...，固定短語，符合語境。故選B。
5．句意：有些人在網上對她說些不友善的話，但她從不介意。根據"Some people say unkind things
about her online,...she never minds. "以及備選詞可知，空前后在語義上構成轉折對比關系，故空處表示"但是"，but，連詞，符合語境。故選F。
【答案】6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知識點】人生百味類；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一位年輕人在火車旅行中因頻繁停站而煩躁，乘務員通過分享30年工作經驗讓他明白：人生如旅途，重要的是記住目的地并勇敢前行。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
6．句意：為了消磨時間，他拿出旅行地圖，仔細地數了數沿途所有的站點。saw看見；drew繪畫；counted數。根據"One, two, three, four..."可知，此處表示"數"路上的站點。故選C。
7．句意：令他驚訝的是，有60多個小站。joy快樂；interest興趣；surprise驚訝。根據" there were over 60 small stations"可知，他感到很驚訝有那么多站，to one's surprise意為"令某人驚訝的是"。故選C。
8．句意：在每一站，他都快速跑向乘務員，問同樣的問題。hard困難的；same相同的；serious嚴肅的。根據"At every station"可知，每一站都問相同的問題。故選B。
9．句意：這位乘務員是一位有著白發的老人，邀請他坐在自己的辦公室里。old年長的；active活躍的；smart聰明的。根據"white hair"的提示，可知，乘務員年紀大了。故選A。
10．句意：我想盡快到達目的地。meet遇見；catch抓住；reach到達。根據"my destination"可知，此處表示到達目的地。故選C。
11．句意：乘務員笑了笑并說："我在這列火車上工作已經30多年了。"agreed同意；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫。根據"But I never pay much attention to those stations."可知，乘務員平和勸導，故此處表示笑了笑。故選B。
12．句意：我只清楚知道我從哪里出發，以及我的旅程在哪里結束。clearly清楚地；angrily生氣地；heavily沉重地。根據"know where I start and where my journey will end"可知，此處表示清楚地知道。故選A。
13．句意：在這旅途期間，我只專注于做好我的工作。trouble問題；story故事；trip旅程。根據"Once, there was a young man who decided to take a trip by train."可知，此處表示在旅途中。故選C。
14．句意：人生就像這漫長的火車旅程。fast快速的；long漫長的；simple簡單的。對應前文60多個站點的長途特征。故選B。
15．句意：即便沿途有很多站點和困難，我們只需記住去哪里以及勇敢前行。miss錯過；change改變；remember記住。與后文"keep moving forward"形成邏輯呼應，故選C。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．A
【知識點】應用文；食物介紹；細節理解；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文（菜單）。主要介紹了陽光餐廳的菜單、營業時間等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，數字計算題和文章出處題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做數字計算題時，通讀題干，需要仔細閱讀題目，明確題目要求計算的具體內容，如時間、年齡、價錢、數量、距離等。 再定位關鍵詞，根據題干中的關鍵詞，在文章中迅速定位到與之相關的數據。 再根據題目要求，選擇合適的計算方法（加、減、乘、除）。注意，有時可能需要進行多步計算。做文章出處題時，要仔細閱讀全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心觀點及主要事實，提煉信息，注意文章涉及的主題、領域、觀點傾向等，這些信息往往能反映文章的來源。分析文章風格，識別語言特點，注意文章的語言風格，如正式、非正式、學術性、通俗性等，這有助于判斷文章可能出自的媒體類型。觀察結構，文章的篇章結構、段落安排也能反映其出處。通過邏輯推理與綜合分析，并在理解文章內容、分析文章風格、查找關鍵詞的基礎上，運用邏輯推理能力，綜合考慮各種因素，推斷出文章的可能出處。
16．細節理解題。根據"Opening hous: 11:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m., Monday—Saturday (We're closed on Sundays and the second Monday of every month.)"可知，陽光餐廳周一至周六上午十一點到晚上九點營業。故選C。
17．細節理解題。杰西卡是素食主義者，可以吃蔬菜沙拉，對應圖片C。故選C。
18．數字計算題。根據"Dongpo Pork ￥38"以及"Green Tea ￥12"可知，總共要五十元。故選B。
19．文章出處題。本文主要介紹了陽光餐廳的菜單、營業時間等，由此可知是一份廣告。故選A。
【答案】20．C
21．A
22．A
23．B
【知識點】說明文；世界主要地區地理概況；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文字主要介紹了死海的地理特征、高鹽度成因及其獨特現象（如無生物、人體易漂浮等）。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。
20．細節理解題。根據"It is about 50 kilometres long…15 kilometres wide…430 metres below sea level"可知，作者通過列舉具體數字（長度、寬度、海拔）介紹死海。故選C。
21．細節理解題。根據"Its salt concentration is over 30 percent… eight times saltier than common seawater"可知，死海鹽度遠高于普通海水。故選A。
22．詞義猜測題。根據"The high salt concentration makes it hard for them to survive"及上下文"no plants or animals"可知，高鹽度使動植物難以存活。因此survive意為"生存"。故選A。
23．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要描述了死海的特征，寫作目的是介紹死海的真實情況。故選B。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．B
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；代詞指代；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了武漢大學研發的仿生機器魚，其逼真游動和LED燈光模擬魚群行為，結合AI與傳感器用于長江水質研究，助力生態保護與環境監測。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，代詞指代題以及標題選擇題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。在開始解答代詞指代題之前，先快速瀏覽全文，對文章的主題、內容和結構有一個大致的了解，理解文章的整體語境，這有助于后續對代詞指代關系的判斷。仔細閱讀題干，找出需要確定指代的代詞，并在原文中精確定位其位置，代詞的出現往往與上下文緊密相關，因此要注意代詞前后的句子或段落。根據上下文和語境，分析代詞與潛在指代對象之間的邏輯關系，確定哪個名詞最有可能是代詞的指代對象，確保代詞所指代的內容與原文中的描述在語義上保持一致。將選定的指代對象代入原文中代詞的位置，檢查句子是否通順、邏輯是否合理，如果代入后句子不通順或邏輯矛盾，則重新考慮其他潛在指代對象。有些代詞指代題會設置語境陷阱，通過復雜的句子結構或模糊的語境來迷惑考生，在解答這類題目時，要特別注意語境的深入理解，避免被表面現象所迷惑。做標題選擇題時，注意關注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據。利用關鍵詞，文章中的關鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯系，可以通過關鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態度傾向，有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。
24．細節理解題。根據"This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference on May 14th in Wuhan, Hubei province."可知，5月14日機器魚游動的場景發生在武漢的一個會議上。故選C。
25．細節理解題。根據"The pretty colors of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies."可知，它們的顏色來自身體上的LED燈。故選B。
26．代詞指代題。根據"Swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe..."可知，此處"It"承接前文主語"Swarming in fish（魚群聚集）"，指魚群聚集這一行為。故選A。
27．標題選擇題。文章核心是介紹武漢大學研發的仿生機器魚，包括其亮相場景、特征、作用等。故選B。
【答案】28．B；29．C；30．E；31．F；32．A
【知識點】說明文；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種志愿者活動，鼓勵人們通過參與志愿服務來為社會做貢獻。
備選項的中文意思：A. 志愿幫助動物。
B. 這里有一些你可以參加的活動。
C. 照顧老人是一種善舉。
D. 做志愿者也是在幫助自己。
E. 療養院是個值得去的好地方。
F. 他們可以是任何想學英語的人。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀（閱讀還原）。解題技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2. 首先快速瀏覽一遍幾個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。閱讀還原空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。4. 看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。5. 解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉折關系的but，though, however 等。
28．根據"Being a volunteer is a good way. "以及下文中的四個小標題可知，此處需要承上啟下的句子，選項B"這里有一些你可以參加的活動。"符合語境，起到引導作用，故選B。
29．根據"Volunteer for the old."可知，第二段講的是志愿者為老年人提供幫助，選項C"照顧老人是一種善舉。"符合語境，故選C。
30．根據"In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way"可知，第三段講的是在療養院做志愿者工作，選項E"療養院是個值得去的好地方。"符合語境，故選E。
31．根據"Volunteer to teach English."可知，第四段講的是志愿教英語，選項F"他們可以是任何想學英語的人。"符合語境，故選F。
32．根據"adopt street dogs or cats"可知，最后一段講的是幫助動物的志愿活動，選項A"志愿幫助動物。"符合語境，故選A。
【答案】33．the home；34．have fun；35．families and friends；36．over 100 years；37．Yes, I like country music because it describes real life and emotions, such as love, family, and work, which makes it easy to relate to.
【知識點】說明文；音樂作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國鄉村音樂的起源、發展及其受歡迎的原因。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意：1. 理解任務要求。在開始解題前，首先要仔細閱讀題目要求，明確任務的具體內容。這包括了解需要回答的問題類型（如填空題、選擇題、簡答題等）、涉及的信息范圍以及解題的具體要求。通過理解任務要求，能夠有針對性地開展閱讀，提高解題效率。2. 快速瀏覽全文。在開始答題前，快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的大意和整體結構。這有助于形成對文章的初步印象，為后續的信息定位和理解打下基礎。在瀏覽過程中，可以注意文章的標題、段落首句以及關鍵詞，以快速獲取文章的主題和要點。3. 定位關鍵信息。根據題目要求，有針對性地在文章中定位關鍵信息。這可以通過查找關鍵詞、短語或句子來實現。在定位信息時，要注意信息的準確性和完整性，確保所找到的內容與題目要求相符合。4. 深入閱讀理解。在找到關鍵信息后，需要進一步深入理解相關信息。這包括對文章中的細節、上下文關系以及作者的意圖進行分析。通過深入理解，能夠更準確地把握文章的核心內容，為答題提供有力的支持。5. 提煉歸納答案。在理解的基礎上，對關鍵信息進行提煉和歸納，形成最終的答案。在提煉答案時，要注意答案的準確性和簡潔性，避免冗余和重復。同時，要注意答案的表述方式和語言規范，確保答案符合題目要求。
33．根據第一段"Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music."可知，田納西州的納什維爾曾是美國鄉村音樂的發源地。故填the home。
34．根據第二段"The cowboys also sang to relax and have a good time."可知，牛仔們唱歌是為了放松和享受時光，因為題目要求不超過三個詞，have a good time也可以表達為have fun。故填have fun。
35．根據第三段"When they visited their families and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together."可知，他們在節日期間與家人和朋友一起唱歌和演奏音樂。故填families and friends。
36．根據第四段"Country music has been popular for more than 100 years."可知，鄉村音樂已經流行了100多年，因為題目要求不超過三個詞，more than也可以表達為over。故填over 100 years。
37．開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。例如：喜歡，因為它描繪了現實生活和情感，比如愛情、家庭和工作，這讓人很容易產生共鳴。故填Yes, I like country music because it describes real life and emotions, such as love, family, and work, which makes it easy to relate to.
【答案】38．What；a
39．to；understand
40．can；learn
41．there；are
42．don't；forget
【知識點】漢譯英；There be句型的肯定句；“Don't+動詞原形”的否定祈使句；What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+(主語+謂語)!；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事對某人來說……”
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國傳統文化的瑰寶——京劇，時下越受人歡迎。
【點評】考查語篇翻譯。本大題（漢譯英）涉及對以下知識點的考查：感嘆句，動詞不定式，情態動詞，tehre be句型以及祈使句等知識點的考查。注意：識別句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等基本成分，以及定語、狀語、補語等修飾成分。理解句子結構有助于你清晰地組織譯文。準確選擇詞匯是翻譯的關鍵。注意詞匯的精確性、語境適應性以及文體的一致性。同時，考慮使用同義詞、短語或句型來豐富表達。根據句子的具體情況，靈活運用直譯和意譯的方法。直譯注重保留原文的字面意義和結構，而意譯則更側重于傳達原文的深層含義和整體效果。英語和漢語的語序有時存在較大差異。在翻譯時，根據英語的表達習慣調整語序，使譯文更加自然流暢。
38．根據中英文對照可知，本句為感嘆句，中心詞為art form，為可數名詞單數形式，用what a來引導，句首首字母應大寫。故填What；a。
39．根據中英文對照可知，此處為固定句式：it is+adj. for sb. to do sth，it為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式；"理解"，understand。故填to；understand。
40．根據中英文對照可知，此處缺少"能夠了解"，"能夠"，can，情態動詞；"了解"，learn about，位于情態動詞can之后，應用動詞原形。故填can；learn。
41．根據中英文對照可知，此處為there be句型，此處陳述現在的狀態，故謂語時態為一般現在時，根據主謂一致原則，主語many teachers為復數，故be動詞應用are，句首首字母應大寫。故填There；are。
42．根據中英文對照可知，句子為祈使句，此處缺少"不要忘記"，以don't開頭，后接動詞原形；"忘記" ，forget。故填don't；forget。
【答案】43．successful；44．continues；45．their；46．to protect；47．is；48．scenes；49．these；50．has broken；51．deeply；52．better
【知識點】說明文；影視作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電影《哪吒2》的成功及其受歡迎的原因。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及形容詞，時態，主謂一致，代詞，非謂語動詞，名詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據語法規則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時，也要注意時態和語態的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。五、理解上下文語境。語境對于語法填空題的解答至關重要。通過理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空處所需的詞匯和語法結構。因此，在解題時，要仔細閱讀句子的前后文，把握句子的整體意義，以便更好地填空。
43．句意：自2025年1月29日上映以來，《哪吒2》已成為一部在國內外成功的電影。success，成功/成功的人或者事，可數名詞&不可數名詞。空處在句中作前置定語修飾名詞movie，空處表示"成功的"， successful，形容詞，符合語境。故填successful。
44．句意：《哪吒2》的故事延續了《哪吒1》的劇情。continue，繼續/持續/延伸，動詞。空處為句子的謂語，此處陳述客觀事實，故謂語時態為一般現在時，根據主謂一致原則，主語The story為單數，故謂語動詞應用三單式。故填continues。
45．句意：兩個男孩竭盡全力自救。they，她們/他們/它們，人稱代詞主格。空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞best（最佳狀態），空處表示"他們的"，their，形容詞性物主代詞，符合語境。故填their。
46．句意：哪吒為了保護家鄉和朋友敖丙而與問題抗爭。protect，保護，動詞。空處為非謂語且在句中做作狀語，動詞protect與其邏輯主語Ne Zha構成邏輯上的主動關系，且此處表示目的，故空處應用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填to protect。
47．句意：主要原因之一是驚人的視覺效果。be， 是/有/存在/做，動詞。空處為句子的謂語，此處陳述客觀事實，故謂語時態為一般現在時，根據主謂一致原則，主語One of the main reasons表示單數意義，故be動詞應用一般現在時的三單式is。故填is。
48．句意：打斗場面充滿能量。 scene， 場景/場面/情景/（戲劇的）一場，可數名詞。空處為句子的主語，根據主謂一致原則以及are可知，主語應用其復數形式。故填scenes。
49．句意：看到這些事物，我們都感到非常興奮。this，這個，指示代詞。空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞things，表示復數意義，應用其復數形式。故填these。
50．句意：截至目前，這部電影在中國打破了許多紀錄。break， 動詞（打破/折斷/弄壞/違反/中斷），名詞（ 休息/中斷/破裂 ）。空處為句子的謂語，根據時間狀語so far可知，謂語時態為現在完成時，結構為has/have+過去分詞，根據主謂一致原則，主語the movie為單數，助動詞應用has，break的過去分詞為broken，故填has broken。
51．句意：許多外國人說他們對電影中的中國文化非常感興趣。deep，深的，形容詞。空處在句中作狀語修飾形容詞interested，應用其副詞形式。故填deeply。
52．句意：他們認為《哪吒2》比他們看過的任何其他電影都好。good， 形容詞（好的/優質的/愉快的/有益的/漂亮的），名詞（好處/益處/善行），副詞（非常/充分地）。空處在句中做表語，應用其形容詞的相關形式，根據than可知，此處構成比較級，故空處應用其比較級形式。故填better。
53．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear about your problem. I understand that you love playing football and your parents want you to focus on studying. Both sides have good intentions but there seems to be a lack of communication and proper arrangement.
Here are some suggestions for you. First, have a deep talk with your parents. Choose a suitable time and calmly explain to them how much you love football and the positive effects it has on you, such as physical exercise and developing teamwork skills. Let them know that playing football is not a waste of time. Second, make a reasonable plan. Arrange your time wisely, ensuring that you complete your study tasks before playing football. Show your parents that you can balance studying and your hobby. Third, prove yourself with your grades. Work hard to improve your academic performance. Excellent grades will help ease your parents' concerns about football affecting your studies.
I believe you can solve this problem positively. With your efforts and communication, you will gain your parents' understanding and support, achieving a win-win situation between studying and your hobby.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；家庭生活；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生以校園雜志Teen Voice的專欄作者李華的身份寫一封建議信給Jack，就他遇到的問題提出合理的建議。寫作背景：八年級學生Jack就自己父母不讓自己踢球并要求自己周末在家學習一事寫信向李華求助。內容包括：1. 闡述寫作目的并表達同情；2. 針對Jack的困擾提出建議；3. 表達鼓勵與期待。注意：1. 時態為一般現在時；2.注意不要遺漏寫作要點，詳略得當，可適當拓展，突出寫作重點；3. 注意語句表達規范流暢，邏輯正確，條理清晰，語義連貫；4. 不能使用真實的名稱；5. 寫作詞數不少于80個字。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用了一定數量的句式結構，讓句子表達更加生動傳神，同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語，提高了文章的檔次，體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如：1. 亮點詞匯：focus on集中于/聚焦于；a lack of...缺乏；have a deep talk with
與......深入交流； explain to向......解釋； a waste of time浪費時間；academic performance學業成績/學術表現/學習成績；a win-win situation雙贏局面。2. 高分句子： I understand that you love
playing football and your parents want you to focus on studying. （運用了that引導的賓語從句）； Both sides have good intentions but there seems to be a lack of communication and
proper arrangement. （運用了but連接的并列句）；Choose a suitable time and calmly explain
to them how much you love football and the positive effects it has on you, such as physical
exercise and developing teamwork skills. （運用了省略了that或者which引導的定語從句）；Let
them know that playing football is not a waste of time. （運用了that引導的賓語從句）；Arrange your time wisely, ensuring that you complete your study tasks before playing football.（運用了現在分詞作狀語以及that引導的賓語從句）； Work hard to improve your academic performance. （運用了動詞不定式做目的狀語）；I believe you can solve this problem positively.（運用了省略了that引導的賓語從句）； With your efforts and communication, you will gain your parents' understanding and support, achieving a win-win situation between
studying and your hobby.（運用了現在分詞短語作狀語）。
1 / 1貴州省遵義市2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末英語試題卷
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，從框內六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A. by B. from C. an D. on E. since F. but
Wu Yanni is a great Chinese hurdler (跨欄運動員). When she was 7 years old, she became interested in running and jumping. Now, she is not just 　1． 　 amazing runner, but also a role model for many people.
Wu is a hard-working girl. She often makes plans 　2． 　 herself and spends her training time building up her body to become stronger. She has already won five national 100m hurdles titles (冠軍) 　3． 　 2018. On March 29th, 2024, she improved her 60m hurdles mark 　4． 　 8.15 seconds to 8. 06. In 2025, she made a new national record in the 60-meter hurdles, finishing in 8. 01 seconds.
Some people say unkind things about her online, 　5． 　 she never minds. She believes that every hard time helps her grow. Now, she is one of the best athletes in Asia. Her story shows young people that they can achieve their dreams if they work hard.
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．F
【知識點】記敘文；優秀運動員及其體育成就
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國跨欄運動員吳艷妮的成長經歷和成就。
備選詞的中文意思：by通過/被/依據；from從……起來/自；an一個（用于元音音素開頭的單詞前）；on在……上/關于；since自從/因為；but但是/除了。
【點評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。選詞填空題解題技巧如下：整體閱讀，把握文章大意。快速瀏覽全文，在開始填空之前，先用較快的速度瀏覽全文，特別注意段首和段尾句。詞性分類，縮小選擇范圍，整理選項，將給出的選項按詞性進行分類，因為空格處可能需要不同形式的動詞。明確考點，選詞填空主要考察名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞四種詞性的單詞。仔細分析，選擇最佳答案根據語法關系判斷，結合句子的語法結構和上下文，判斷所需詞的詞性，并選擇正確的形式。注意固定搭配，選項中可能會出現一些常見的固定搭配或常用短語，選擇這些表達以保持句子的自然流暢。
1．句意：現在，她不僅是一位出色的跑步運動員，還是許多人的榜樣。根據"Now, she is not just...
amazing runner, but also a role model for many people. "以及備選詞可知，她是一位出色的跑步運動員，故此處泛指"一位運動員"，且amazing以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an。故選C。
2．句意：她經常自己制定計劃，并花費訓練時間增強體質以變得更強。根據" She often makes plans
... herself and spends her training time building up her body to become stronger. "以及備選詞可知，他自己制定計劃，故此處表示"獨自"，by oneself，固定短語，符合語境。故選A。
3．句意：自2018年以來，她已經贏得了五次全國100米欄冠軍。根據" She has already won five
national 100m hurdles titles (冠軍)... 2018. "以及備選詞可知，從2018年以來，她已贏得了五次全國100米欄冠軍，故空處表示"自從……以來"，since，與現在完成時連用，符合語境。故選E。
4．句意：2024年3月29日，她將60米欄的成績從8.15秒提高到8.06秒。根據"On March 29th, 2024,
she improved her 60m hurdles mark... 8.15 seconds to 8. 06. "以及備選詞可知，她將60米欄的成績從8.15秒提高到8.06秒，故此處表示"從……到……"，from...to...，固定短語，符合語境。故選B。
5．句意：有些人在網上對她說些不友善的話，但她從不介意。根據"Some people say unkind things
about her online,...she never minds. "以及備選詞可知，空前后在語義上構成轉折對比關系，故空處表示"但是"，but，連詞，符合語境。故選F。
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Once, there was a young man who decided to take a trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. To kill time, he took out his travel map and carefully 6． all the stops on his way. One, two, three, four... To his great 7． , there were over 60 small stations. At every station, he quickly ran to the steward (乘務員) and asked the 8． questions, "Why is it taking so long How far is the next station "
The steward, a(n) 9． man with white hair, invited the young man to sit in his office. The young traveler said, "The train stops at every station. I just want to 10． my destination (目的地) as soon as possible. Don't you think it's boring "
The steward 11． and said, "I've been working on this train for over 30 years. But I never pay much attention to those stations. I only 12． know where I start and where my journey will end. In the middle of the 13． , I just focus on doing my job well."
After hearing this, the young traveler lowered (低下) his head and began to think quietly. Life is just like this 14． train journey. Even though there are many stops and difficulties along the way, we just need to 15． where to go and keep moving forward bravely.
6．A． saw B． drew C． counted
7．A． joy B． interest C． surprise
8．A． hard B． same C． serious
9．A． old B． active C． smart
10．A． meet B． catch C． reach
11．A． agreed B． smiled C． shouted
12．A． clearly B． angrily C． heavily
13．A． trouble B． story C． trip
14．A． fast B． long C． simple
15．A． miss B． change C． remember
【答案】6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知識點】人生百味類；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一位年輕人在火車旅行中因頻繁停站而煩躁，乘務員通過分享30年工作經驗讓他明白：人生如旅途，重要的是記住目的地并勇敢前行。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
6．句意：為了消磨時間，他拿出旅行地圖，仔細地數了數沿途所有的站點。saw看見；drew繪畫；counted數。根據"One, two, three, four..."可知，此處表示"數"路上的站點。故選C。
7．句意：令他驚訝的是，有60多個小站。joy快樂；interest興趣；surprise驚訝。根據" there were over 60 small stations"可知，他感到很驚訝有那么多站，to one's surprise意為"令某人驚訝的是"。故選C。
8．句意：在每一站，他都快速跑向乘務員，問同樣的問題。hard困難的；same相同的；serious嚴肅的。根據"At every station"可知，每一站都問相同的問題。故選B。
9．句意：這位乘務員是一位有著白發的老人，邀請他坐在自己的辦公室里。old年長的；active活躍的；smart聰明的。根據"white hair"的提示，可知，乘務員年紀大了。故選A。
10．句意：我想盡快到達目的地。meet遇見；catch抓住；reach到達。根據"my destination"可知，此處表示到達目的地。故選C。
11．句意：乘務員笑了笑并說："我在這列火車上工作已經30多年了。"agreed同意；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫。根據"But I never pay much attention to those stations."可知，乘務員平和勸導，故此處表示笑了笑。故選B。
12．句意：我只清楚知道我從哪里出發，以及我的旅程在哪里結束。clearly清楚地；angrily生氣地；heavily沉重地。根據"know where I start and where my journey will end"可知，此處表示清楚地知道。故選A。
13．句意：在這旅途期間，我只專注于做好我的工作。trouble問題；story故事；trip旅程。根據"Once, there was a young man who decided to take a trip by train."可知，此處表示在旅途中。故選C。
14．句意：人生就像這漫長的火車旅程。fast快速的；long漫長的；simple簡單的。對應前文60多個站點的長途特征。故選B。
15．句意：即便沿途有很多站點和困難，我們只需記住去哪里以及勇敢前行。miss錯過；change改變；remember記住。與后文"keep moving forward"形成邏輯呼應，故選C。
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
16．When can we eat in Sunny Restaurant
A．At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday.
B．At 10:00 a.m. on Monday.
C．At 11:30 a.m. on Tuesday.
17．What dish can Jessica have if she is a vegetarian (素食主義者)
A． B． C．
18．How much will Sam pay for Dongpo Pork and a cup of green tea
A． 44. B． 50. C． 56.
19．Where can we probably read the text
A．In an ad. B．In a diary. C．In a report.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．A
【知識點】應用文；食物介紹；細節理解；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文（菜單）。主要介紹了陽光餐廳的菜單、營業時間等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，數字計算題和文章出處題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做數字計算題時，通讀題干，需要仔細閱讀題目，明確題目要求計算的具體內容，如時間、年齡、價錢、數量、距離等。 再定位關鍵詞，根據題干中的關鍵詞，在文章中迅速定位到與之相關的數據。 再根據題目要求，選擇合適的計算方法（加、減、乘、除）。注意，有時可能需要進行多步計算。做文章出處題時，要仔細閱讀全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心觀點及主要事實，提煉信息，注意文章涉及的主題、領域、觀點傾向等，這些信息往往能反映文章的來源。分析文章風格，識別語言特點，注意文章的語言風格，如正式、非正式、學術性、通俗性等，這有助于判斷文章可能出自的媒體類型。觀察結構，文章的篇章結構、段落安排也能反映其出處。通過邏輯推理與綜合分析，并在理解文章內容、分析文章風格、查找關鍵詞的基礎上，運用邏輯推理能力，綜合考慮各種因素，推斷出文章的可能出處。
16．細節理解題。根據"Opening hous: 11:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m., Monday—Saturday (We're closed on Sundays and the second Monday of every month.)"可知，陽光餐廳周一至周六上午十一點到晚上九點營業。故選C。
17．細節理解題。杰西卡是素食主義者，可以吃蔬菜沙拉，對應圖片C。故選C。
18．數字計算題。根據"Dongpo Pork ￥38"以及"Green Tea ￥12"可知，總共要五十元。故選B。
19．文章出處題。本文主要介紹了陽光餐廳的菜單、營業時間等，由此可知是一份廣告。故選A。
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
The Dead Sea is in the Jordan rift Valley, southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long. At its widest point, it is 15 kilometres wide. It sits about 430 metres below sea level. So, it's the lowest point on Earth's land.
What's interesting The Dead Sea isn't really a sea. It's a lake. Its salt concentration (含鹽度) is over 30 percent. That's about eight times saltier than common seawater. It's one of the saltiest waters on Earth.
Why is the Dead Sea so salty Because it has special natural conditions. Each year, it gets very little rain. Only a small part of fresh water runs in. The hot weather makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸發) quickly. So, the salt concentration becomes higher. For these reasons, it's also called the Salt Sea.
If you swim in the Dead Sea, you won't see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it hard for them to survive. That's why it's called the Dead Sea.
But don't be scared Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you won't die. The high salt in the Dead Sea lets you float (漂浮) easily. You don't need life jackets. Many people visit the Dead Sea every year. If you walk along the seaside, you'll see people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
20．How does the writer introduce the Dead Sea in paragraph 1
A．By asking questions.
B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers.
21．What is mentioned about the Dead Sea in the text
A．It is much saltier than common seawater.
B．It gets a little more rain every year.
C．It has enough plants and animals.
22．What does the underlined word "survive" mean in paragraph 4
A．Live. B．Enjoy. C．Arrive.
23．What's the writer's purpose of writing the text
A．To ask people to protect the Dead Sea.
B．To introduce the facts of the Dead Sea.
C．To encourage people to visit the Dead Sea.
【答案】20．C
21．A
22．A
23．B
【知識點】說明文；世界主要地區地理概況；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文字主要介紹了死海的地理特征、高鹽度成因及其獨特現象（如無生物、人體易漂浮等）。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。
20．細節理解題。根據"It is about 50 kilometres long…15 kilometres wide…430 metres below sea level"可知，作者通過列舉具體數字（長度、寬度、海拔）介紹死海。故選C。
21．細節理解題。根據"Its salt concentration is over 30 percent… eight times saltier than common seawater"可知，死海鹽度遠高于普通海水。故選A。
22．詞義猜測題。根據"The high salt concentration makes it hard for them to survive"及上下文"no plants or animals"可知，高鹽度使動植物難以存活。因此survive意為"生存"。故選A。
23．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要描述了死海的特征，寫作目的是介紹死海的真實情況。故選B。
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
In a clear water box, fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue one. It is actually a robot!
This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference on May 14th in Wuhan, Hubei province. There were red and yellow robotic fish, too. Scientists at Wuhan University made them.
At about 53 centimeters long, the fish were very lifelike. Their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and easily. This is thanks to bionic engineering (仿生工程), which brings together nature and man-made things.
The pretty colors of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies. These lights can give the underwater world a party feel.
"I love to see the bionic fish," Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University said. "It could tell us some information about fish swarming (魚群聚集) and how fish live."
Swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save energy (能量). Learning about swarming helps us understand how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them.
What's more, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (傳感器), they can "see" things in their way. The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River's water to help protect the environment.
24．Where did the scene of robotic fish swimming happen on May 14th
A．In a river in Wuhan.
B．In a university in Wuhan.
C．At a conference in Wuhan.
25．What can we know about the bionic fish
A．Their heads and tails were made in a common way.
B．Their colors are from the LED lights on their bodies.
C．They can also "see" without the help of AI and sensors.
26．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 6 refer to
A．Fish swarming. B．The LED light. C．Bionic engineering.
27．What could be the best title for the text
A．Fish Swarming in a Water Box
B．Bionic Fish from Wuhan University
C．Ways to Make Lifelike Robotic Fish
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．B
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；代詞指代；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了武漢大學研發的仿生機器魚，其逼真游動和LED燈光模擬魚群行為，結合AI與傳感器用于長江水質研究，助力生態保護與環境監測。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，代詞指代題以及標題選擇題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。在開始解答代詞指代題之前，先快速瀏覽全文，對文章的主題、內容和結構有一個大致的了解，理解文章的整體語境，這有助于后續對代詞指代關系的判斷。仔細閱讀題干，找出需要確定指代的代詞，并在原文中精確定位其位置，代詞的出現往往與上下文緊密相關，因此要注意代詞前后的句子或段落。根據上下文和語境，分析代詞與潛在指代對象之間的邏輯關系，確定哪個名詞最有可能是代詞的指代對象，確保代詞所指代的內容與原文中的描述在語義上保持一致。將選定的指代對象代入原文中代詞的位置，檢查句子是否通順、邏輯是否合理，如果代入后句子不通順或邏輯矛盾，則重新考慮其他潛在指代對象。有些代詞指代題會設置語境陷阱，通過復雜的句子結構或模糊的語境來迷惑考生，在解答這類題目時，要特別注意語境的深入理解，避免被表面現象所迷惑。做標題選擇題時，注意關注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據。利用關鍵詞，文章中的關鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯系，可以通過關鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態度傾向，有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。
24．細節理解題。根據"This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference on May 14th in Wuhan, Hubei province."可知，5月14日機器魚游動的場景發生在武漢的一個會議上。故選C。
25．細節理解題。根據"The pretty colors of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies."可知，它們的顏色來自身體上的LED燈。故選B。
26．代詞指代題。根據"Swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe..."可知，此處"It"承接前文主語"Swarming in fish（魚群聚集）"，指魚群聚集這一行為。故選A。
27．標題選擇題。文章核心是介紹武漢大學研發的仿生機器魚，包括其亮相場景、特征、作用等。故選B。
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Everyone can do something to make our society develop well. Being a volunteer is a good way. 　28． 　
Volunteer for the old.
You can go to the old people's homes to offer them your care. 　29． 　 And you may find that they are more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates.
Volunteer in a nursing home.
　30． 　 You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way, and embrace (擁抱) the beauty and joy of life.
Volunteer to teach English.
English is widely used. If you are good at English, you can provide your service for those who would like to learn. 　31． 　 As for the place, it can be in an English club or a study center.
　32． 　
If you are an animal lover, you can adopt (收養) street dogs or cats. If you don't want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal hospital to look after the lovely animals.
Lending a hand in helping is a good way to build our society. You can choose one of them to make a great difference.
A. Volunteer to help animals. B. Here are some activities you can do. C. It is a good act to look after old people. D. Being a volunteer is helping yourselves. E. Home for sick people is a good place to go. F. They can be anyone who wants to learn English.
【答案】28．B；29．C；30．E；31．F；32．A
【知識點】說明文；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種志愿者活動，鼓勵人們通過參與志愿服務來為社會做貢獻。
備選項的中文意思：A. 志愿幫助動物。
B. 這里有一些你可以參加的活動。
C. 照顧老人是一種善舉。
D. 做志愿者也是在幫助自己。
E. 療養院是個值得去的好地方。
F. 他們可以是任何想學英語的人。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀（閱讀還原）。解題技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2. 首先快速瀏覽一遍幾個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。閱讀還原空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。4. 看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。5. 解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉折關系的but，though, however 等。
28．根據"Being a volunteer is a good way. "以及下文中的四個小標題可知，此處需要承上啟下的句子，選項B"這里有一些你可以參加的活動。"符合語境，起到引導作用，故選B。
29．根據"Volunteer for the old."可知，第二段講的是志愿者為老年人提供幫助，選項C"照顧老人是一種善舉。"符合語境，故選C。
30．根據"In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way"可知，第三段講的是在療養院做志愿者工作，選項E"療養院是個值得去的好地方。"符合語境，故選E。
31．根據"Volunteer to teach English."可知，第四段講的是志愿教英語，選項F"他們可以是任何想學英語的人。"符合語境，故選F。
32．根據"adopt street dogs or cats"可知，最后一段講的是幫助動物的志愿活動，選項A"志愿幫助動物。"符合語境，故選A。
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。（1至4每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題需用完整句子回答。）
Country music is a kind of American popular music. People also call it country and Western music. It first came from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s. Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music. It became popular in the 1940s.
In the American West, cowboys had to watch the cattle (牛) all day long because they sometimes ran away. When the cowboys were alone with the cattle, they drank strong coffee to stay awake and sang to make the cattle quiet. The cowboys also sang to relax and have a good time. They sang about the stars and the moon, their families and their friends. Sometimes they played the guitar, the violin or other instruments (樂器).
In the American South, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used instruments like the guitar and the violin too. They also used instruments from their homes like spoons. When they visited their families and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together.
Country music has been popular for more than 100 years. One important reason for its popularity (流行) is that it describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home and so on. Everyone knows something about these ideas. Many fans of the music in the world like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now play the music.
Country Music
Basic information a kind of American popular music came from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s 　33． 　 of American country music: Nashville
In the American West sang to make the cattle quiet sang to relax and 　34． 　
In the American South sometimes used instruments from their homes like spoons sang and played music with 　35． 　 on holidays
Popularity Country music has been popular for 　36． 　. Many bands all over the world now play the music.
Do you like country music Why or why not 　37． 　
【答案】33．the home；34．have fun；35．families and friends；36．over 100 years；37．Yes, I like country music because it describes real life and emotions, such as love, family, and work, which makes it easy to relate to.
【知識點】說明文；音樂作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國鄉村音樂的起源、發展及其受歡迎的原因。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意：1. 理解任務要求。在開始解題前，首先要仔細閱讀題目要求，明確任務的具體內容。這包括了解需要回答的問題類型（如填空題、選擇題、簡答題等）、涉及的信息范圍以及解題的具體要求。通過理解任務要求，能夠有針對性地開展閱讀，提高解題效率。2. 快速瀏覽全文。在開始答題前，快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的大意和整體結構。這有助于形成對文章的初步印象，為后續的信息定位和理解打下基礎。在瀏覽過程中，可以注意文章的標題、段落首句以及關鍵詞，以快速獲取文章的主題和要點。3. 定位關鍵信息。根據題目要求，有針對性地在文章中定位關鍵信息。這可以通過查找關鍵詞、短語或句子來實現。在定位信息時，要注意信息的準確性和完整性，確保所找到的內容與題目要求相符合。4. 深入閱讀理解。在找到關鍵信息后，需要進一步深入理解相關信息。這包括對文章中的細節、上下文關系以及作者的意圖進行分析。通過深入理解，能夠更準確地把握文章的核心內容，為答題提供有力的支持。5. 提煉歸納答案。在理解的基礎上，對關鍵信息進行提煉和歸納，形成最終的答案。在提煉答案時，要注意答案的準確性和簡潔性，避免冗余和重復。同時，要注意答案的表述方式和語言規范，確保答案符合題目要求。
33．根據第一段"Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music."可知，田納西州的納什維爾曾是美國鄉村音樂的發源地。故填the home。
34．根據第二段"The cowboys also sang to relax and have a good time."可知，牛仔們唱歌是為了放松和享受時光，因為題目要求不超過三個詞，have a good time也可以表達為have fun。故填have fun。
35．根據第三段"When they visited their families and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together."可知，他們在節日期間與家人和朋友一起唱歌和演奏音樂。故填families and friends。
36．根據第四段"Country music has been popular for more than 100 years."可知，鄉村音樂已經流行了100多年，因為題目要求不超過三個詞，more than也可以表達為over。故填over 100 years。
37．開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。例如：喜歡，因為它描繪了現實生活和情感，比如愛情、家庭和工作，這讓人很容易產生共鳴。故填Yes, I like country music because it describes real life and emotions, such as love, family, and work, which makes it easy to relate to.
（2025八下·遵義期末） 根據中文提示，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞。）
京劇是中國傳統文化的瑰寶，有著數百年的歷史，它融合了唱、念、做、打等多種藝術形式，展現了獨特的東方美學。如今，也有越來越多的學校致力于傳承和推廣京劇文化。
38．京劇是多么偉大的藝術啊！越來越多學生開始學習它。
　 　　 　 great art form Beijing Opera is! More and more students begin to learn it.
39．但是對孩子們來說，理解京劇里的故事有點難。
However, it's a bit difficult for children 　 　　 　 the stories in Beijing Opera.
40．許多學校開設京劇課程以便于更多人能夠了解它。
Many schools open Beijing Opera courses so that more people 　 　　 　 about it.
41．而且，有許多的老師和學生一起制作精美的臉譜。
Also, 　 　　 　 many teachers making beautiful facial masks with students.
42．當然，不要忘記看學校的每一場京劇表演哦！
Certainly, 　 　　 　 to watch every Beijing Opera show at school!
【答案】38．What；a
39．to；understand
40．can；learn
41．there；are
42．don't；forget
【知識點】漢譯英；There be句型的肯定句；“Don't+動詞原形”的否定祈使句；What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+(主語+謂語)!；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事對某人來說……”
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國傳統文化的瑰寶——京劇，時下越受人歡迎。
【點評】考查語篇翻譯。本大題（漢譯英）涉及對以下知識點的考查：感嘆句，動詞不定式，情態動詞，tehre be句型以及祈使句等知識點的考查。注意：識別句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等基本成分，以及定語、狀語、補語等修飾成分。理解句子結構有助于你清晰地組織譯文。準確選擇詞匯是翻譯的關鍵。注意詞匯的精確性、語境適應性以及文體的一致性。同時，考慮使用同義詞、短語或句型來豐富表達。根據句子的具體情況，靈活運用直譯和意譯的方法。直譯注重保留原文的字面意義和結構，而意譯則更側重于傳達原文的深層含義和整體效果。英語和漢語的語序有時存在較大差異。在翻譯時，根據英語的表達習慣調整語序，使譯文更加自然流暢。
38．根據中英文對照可知，本句為感嘆句，中心詞為art form，為可數名詞單數形式，用what a來引導，句首首字母應大寫。故填What；a。
39．根據中英文對照可知，此處為固定句式：it is+adj. for sb. to do sth，it為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式；"理解"，understand。故填to；understand。
40．根據中英文對照可知，此處缺少"能夠了解"，"能夠"，can，情態動詞；"了解"，learn about，位于情態動詞can之后，應用動詞原形。故填can；learn。
41．根據中英文對照可知，此處為there be句型，此處陳述現在的狀態，故謂語時態為一般現在時，根據主謂一致原則，主語many teachers為復數，故be動詞應用are，句首首字母應大寫。故填There；are。
42．根據中英文對照可知，句子為祈使句，此處缺少"不要忘記"，以don't開頭，后接動詞原形；"忘記" ，forget。故填don't；forget。
（2025八下·遵義期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。
Do you know Ne Zha Since Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, it has become a 　43． 　 (success) movie at home and abroad.
The story of Ne Zha 2　44． 　 (continue) from Ne Zha 1. After the "Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)", Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing lose their bodies. The two boys try 　45． 　 (they) best to save themselves. However, they meet so many problems. Ne Zha fights against the problems 　46． 　 (protect) his hometown and friend Ao Bing.
Why is Ne Zha 2 popular with people One of the main reasons 　47． 　 (be) the amazing visual effects (視覺效果). The fight 　48． 　 (scene) are full of energy. The bad people look scary and the magic Kunlun Mountain is so real. Seeing 　49． 　 (this) things, all of us feel very excited.
So far, the movie 　50． 　 (break) many records in China. It also gets high praise abroad. Many foreigners say they are 　51． 　 (deep) interested in the Chinese culture in the movie. They think Ne Zha 2 is 　52． 　 (good) than any other movie they've ever seen. It is like a bridge bringing our culture to the world!
【答案】43．successful；44．continues；45．their；46．to protect；47．is；48．scenes；49．these；50．has broken；51．deeply；52．better
【知識點】說明文；影視作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電影《哪吒2》的成功及其受歡迎的原因。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及形容詞，時態，主謂一致，代詞，非謂語動詞，名詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據語法規則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時，也要注意時態和語態的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。五、理解上下文語境。語境對于語法填空題的解答至關重要。通過理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空處所需的詞匯和語法結構。因此，在解題時，要仔細閱讀句子的前后文，把握句子的整體意義，以便更好地填空。
43．句意：自2025年1月29日上映以來，《哪吒2》已成為一部在國內外成功的電影。success，成功/成功的人或者事，可數名詞&不可數名詞。空處在句中作前置定語修飾名詞movie，空處表示"成功的"， successful，形容詞，符合語境。故填successful。
44．句意：《哪吒2》的故事延續了《哪吒1》的劇情。continue，繼續/持續/延伸，動詞。空處為句子的謂語，此處陳述客觀事實，故謂語時態為一般現在時，根據主謂一致原則，主語The story為單數，故謂語動詞應用三單式。故填continues。
45．句意：兩個男孩竭盡全力自救。they，她們/他們/它們，人稱代詞主格。空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞best（最佳狀態），空處表示"他們的"，their，形容詞性物主代詞，符合語境。故填their。
46．句意：哪吒為了保護家鄉和朋友敖丙而與問題抗爭。protect，保護，動詞。空處為非謂語且在句中做作狀語，動詞protect與其邏輯主語Ne Zha構成邏輯上的主動關系，且此處表示目的，故空處應用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填to protect。
47．句意：主要原因之一是驚人的視覺效果。be， 是/有/存在/做，動詞。空處為句子的謂語，此處陳述客觀事實，故謂語時態為一般現在時，根據主謂一致原則，主語One of the main reasons表示單數意義，故be動詞應用一般現在時的三單式is。故填is。
48．句意：打斗場面充滿能量。 scene， 場景/場面/情景/（戲劇的）一場，可數名詞。空處為句子的主語，根據主謂一致原則以及are可知，主語應用其復數形式。故填scenes。
49．句意：看到這些事物，我們都感到非常興奮。this，這個，指示代詞。空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞things，表示復數意義，應用其復數形式。故填these。
50．句意：截至目前，這部電影在中國打破了許多紀錄。break， 動詞（打破/折斷/弄壞/違反/中斷），名詞（ 休息/中斷/破裂 ）。空處為句子的謂語，根據時間狀語so far可知，謂語時態為現在完成時，結構為has/have+過去分詞，根據主謂一致原則，主語the movie為單數，助動詞應用has，break的過去分詞為broken，故填has broken。
51．句意：許多外國人說他們對電影中的中國文化非常感興趣。deep，深的，形容詞。空處在句中作狀語修飾形容詞interested，應用其副詞形式。故填deeply。
52．句意：他們認為《哪吒2》比他們看過的任何其他電影都好。good， 形容詞（好的/優質的/愉快的/有益的/漂亮的），名詞（好處/益處/善行），副詞（非常/充分地）。空處在句中做表語，應用其形容詞的相關形式，根據than可知，此處構成比較級，故空處應用其比較級形式。故填better。
53．（2025八下·遵義期末） 假設你是校園雜志Teen Voice的專欄作者李華。近日，你收到八年級學生Jack的求助信，他說自己非常喜歡踢足球，但父母認為這很浪費時間，不讓他踢球并要求他周末必須在家學習。為此，他們經常吵架。請根據Jack的實際情況給他回信。
寫作要求：
1.表達對Jack處境的理解；
2.請結合Jack的困擾提出至少三條建議；
3.鼓勵Jack積極面對；
4.不少于80詞且不出現個人真實信息。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear about your problem. I understand that you love playing football and your parents want you to focus on studying. Both sides have good intentions but there seems to be a lack of communication and proper arrangement.
Here are some suggestions for you. First, have a deep talk with your parents. Choose a suitable time and calmly explain to them how much you love football and the positive effects it has on you, such as physical exercise and developing teamwork skills. Let them know that playing football is not a waste of time. Second, make a reasonable plan. Arrange your time wisely, ensuring that you complete your study tasks before playing football. Show your parents that you can balance studying and your hobby. Third, prove yourself with your grades. Work hard to improve your academic performance. Excellent grades will help ease your parents' concerns about football affecting your studies.
I believe you can solve this problem positively. With your efforts and communication, you will gain your parents' understanding and support, achieving a win-win situation between studying and your hobby.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；家庭生活；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生以校園雜志Teen Voice的專欄作者李華的身份寫一封建議信給Jack，就他遇到的問題提出合理的建議。寫作背景：八年級學生Jack就自己父母不讓自己踢球并要求自己周末在家學習一事寫信向李華求助。內容包括：1. 闡述寫作目的并表達同情；2. 針對Jack的困擾提出建議；3. 表達鼓勵與期待。注意：1. 時態為一般現在時；2.注意不要遺漏寫作要點，詳略得當，可適當拓展，突出寫作重點；3. 注意語句表達規范流暢，邏輯正確，條理清晰，語義連貫；4. 不能使用真實的名稱；5. 寫作詞數不少于80個字。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用了一定數量的句式結構，讓句子表達更加生動傳神，同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語，提高了文章的檔次，體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如：1. 亮點詞匯：focus on集中于/聚焦于；a lack of...缺乏；have a deep talk with
與......深入交流； explain to向......解釋； a waste of time浪費時間；academic performance學業成績/學術表現/學習成績；a win-win situation雙贏局面。2. 高分句子： I understand that you love
playing football and your parents want you to focus on studying. （運用了that引導的賓語從句）； Both sides have good intentions but there seems to be a lack of communication and
proper arrangement. （運用了but連接的并列句）；Choose a suitable time and calmly explain
to them how much you love football and the positive effects it has on you, such as physical
exercise and developing teamwork skills. （運用了省略了that或者which引導的定語從句）；Let
them know that playing football is not a waste of time. （運用了that引導的賓語從句）；Arrange your time wisely, ensuring that you complete your study tasks before playing football.（運用了現在分詞作狀語以及that引導的賓語從句）； Work hard to improve your academic performance. （運用了動詞不定式做目的狀語）；I believe you can solve this problem positively.（運用了省略了that引導的賓語從句）； With your efforts and communication, you will gain your parents' understanding and support, achieving a win-win situation between
studying and your hobby.（運用了現在分詞短語作狀語）。
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