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貴州省銅仁市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語試題
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面6段對話，選擇與每段對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A．
B．
C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面6個句子，選擇與每個句子匹配的最佳應(yīng)答。
7．
A．I have a headache.
B．No, I don't.
C．At home.
8．
A．Always. B．Never. C．About ten minutes.
9．
A．Sounds good. B．Yes, please. C．Thanks.
10．
A．Of course. B．It doesn't matter. C．Wonderful.
11．
A．Fine.
B．What a pity.
C．Have a good time.
12．
A．Thank you. B．Don't worry. C．Never mind.
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面6段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳答案。
13．What did Lisa see in the mountain
A．Sheep. B．Snakes. C．Butterflies.
14．What do people do on the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Make snowmen.
B．Fly kites.
C．Have dragon boat races.
15．What will the man offer the woman
A．Buy a cup of coffee.
B．Read a book to her.
C．Give him a cup of water.
16．What will the weather be like two hours later
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
17．How will they go to the beach
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.
18．How many eggs does the woman usually eat in a week
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。
19．What exercise does the woman start doing every morning
A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Swimming.
20．How does cycling make the man feel
A．Tired and sleepy.
B．Positive and relaxed.
C．Hungry and sad.
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。
21．What does the man buy
A．Hats. B．Sports shoes. C．Leather shoes.
22．How much does the man pay
A．248 yuan. B．214 yuan. C．148 yuan.
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。
23．What team activity did the man do in PE class last week
A．A group relay race.
B．A basketball game.
C．A drawing competition.
24．How did the man feel about the team activity
A．Bored and tired. B．Excited and close. C．Nervous and shy.
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，完成圖表所缺信息，每空僅填一詞
A(n) 　25． 　 place—Tongren
Location It lies in the northeast of Guizhou
Population A large city with a population more than 　26． 　 million
Places of interest Mount Fanjing, Jinjiang River, Nine Dragons Cave and so on
What to do Enjoy the sea of cloud and the mushroom 　27． 　
See a lot of fish in Jinjiang River
Buildings Find many old buildings 　28． 　 in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Foods Experience many different kinds of local 　29． 　
People Warm-hearted and 　30． 　
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。
A. in B. because C. on D. a E. and F. for
The bicycle is a popular means of vehicles worldwide. People ride bicycles 　31． 　 work, sport, or simply for fun. Cycling is a good exercise 　32． 　 it makes the heart and lungs strong while keeping riders healthy. Unlike cars, bicycles produce no pollution, making them environmentally friendly.
However, cyclists must follow safety rules. They should always wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they need lights 　33． 　 front and reflectors (反光鏡) at the back to see clearly. Understanding traffic rules is also important. Riders must pay attention to traffic around them 　34． 　 know traffic signals.
Accidents can happen, so cyclists should be careful. In case of a serious injury, calling 120 for help is necessary. By following these rules, cyclists can enjoy 　35． 　 safe and pleasant ride.
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The Light in the Flood
When heavy floods trapped (困住了) 14-year-old Zhang Lei and 500 students in their school, darkness and fear filled the campus. At first, Zhang felt very 36． . The rising water cut off electricity and phone signals. Some younger students cried 37． in the dark.
Then Principal Wang lit candles and announced: "We're safe on the third floor! Let's 38． together!" Though Zhang was afraid, he joined the singing. To everyone's surprise, the songs 39． moments of calmness to the frightened crowd.
On the second night Zhang noticed a student shaking alone. "Do you want to hear a panda story " Zhang asked. As he told 40． stories, the child's tears turned into laughter. Soon other students started to join in telling stories too.
When rescuers (救援者) finally arrived, they found teens teaching younger children paper-folding. "Their 41． attitude helped everyone stay calm," said rescuer Captain Li. Zhang later shared online: "That night I learned that when you lighted hope for others, you warmed your own 42． ."
The experience 43． Zhang deeply. Now he sets up his school's Kindness Club, and 44． students that kindness is the brightest light in darkness. "Difficulties don't define (定義) us," he says. "Our 45． in dark times does."
36．A． hopeless B． brave C． excited
37．A． carefully B． happily C． fearfully
38．A． laugh B． sing C． cry
39．A． lost B． brought C． sold
40．A． funny B． easy C． sad
41．A． positive B． serious C． curious
42．A． hands B． heart C． feet
43．A． made B． changed C． realized
44．A． teaches B． thanks C． prefers
45．A． speech B． kindness C． chance
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
May 8th, 2026
Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition (比賽)
This year's storytelling competition at our school will be held in June! The competition is open to students from Grade 3 to Grade 6. You can share your own story.
When and where:
Grade Date Time Place
Grade 3 June 10th, 2026 8:30-12:00 Room 203 Sunshine Library
Grade 4 14:00-17:30
Grade 5 June 11th, 2026 8:30-12:00
Grade 6 14:00-17:30
How to join:
· Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2026 if you want to take part in the competition.
· Be ready to tell your story on the competition day.
____:
· Make your story fun and interesting.
· Speak clearly.
Prizes (獎勵):
For each grade, there are three prizes.
· The First prize (1 winner): a 1,000-yuan book voucher (代金券).
· The Second prize (3 winners): a 500-yuan book voucher.
· The Third prize (5 winners): A notebook and a film ticket.
Robert White
Headmaster
46．When will the competition start
A．On May 8th, 2026
B．On May 20th, 2026
C．On June 10th, 2026
47．Which grades will take part in the competition at 9:00
①Grade 3 ②Grade 4 ③Grade 5 ④Grade 6
A．①② B．①③ C．②④
48．The best for "____" is ____.
A．What to tell B．How to win C．What to take
49．If Sarah wins the second prize, what will she get
A．A notebook.
B．A film ticket.
C．A 500-yuan book voucher.
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
An Nianchu (安念初) is a young artist from Guiyang, Guizhou. She paints beautiful 3D murals in a Tibetan village.
In 2016, An finished school at GuiyangUniversity, where she studied art. She visited Tibet for the first time and loved Cha Villagein Lhasa. The people were kind, and the place was very beautiful. She decided to stay and use her art to make the village look better. First, she painted pictures in small hotels and restaurants. Her paintings showed Tibetan culture.
In 2022, An and her team started a big project. They mixed old traditions with new art. First, she painted a girl giving Tibetan butter tea (酥油茶). The villagers loved it and wanted more murals on their houses. The project took two months. They painted on 20 houses, covering 2,000 square meters of walls. The murals showed Tibetan people, nature, animals, and plants. The village looked fresh and new. More tourists came to see the murals.
"Many people came to watch us paint," An said. "After we finished, tourists and even famous bloggers (網(wǎng)絡(luò)博主) visited. They shared photos online. Now, more people know about Cha Village."
An hopes to paint in more villages. She wants more people to see the beauty of Tibet.
50．Where did An Nianchu first paint her artwork in Cha Village
A．In big hotels and museums.
B．In small hotels and restaurants.
C．On village walls and temples.
51．Why did more tourists come to Cha Village after 2022
A．Because the village built new roads.
B．Because An's murals made the village more attractive.
C．Because the weather in Tibet became better.
52．What does the word "mural" mean in the passage
A．壁畫 B．照片 C．海報
53．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)
A． B． C．
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Have you ever noticed how fast time goes when you're having fun If you're like most kids, you probably keep an eye on the clock during school hours. You know how long it is until lunch or when it's time to go home. But when you're at home having fun, do you look at the clock as much The chances are that you don't! Time seems to fly when you're busy having a good time, and here's why.
When you're having fun, your mind is focused on the activity you enjoy. You might be playing a video game, riding your bike, or hanging out with friends. When you are into it, you overlook everything else, including time. But when you're bored, like during a long math lesson, your mind wanders (心不在焉), and you might keep checking the clock. It seems that time goes slower.
Another interesting thing about time is how people remember it. When you're on vacation, time might seem to fly by, but when you look back, it seems much longer. Why Because you make lots of memories during fun times. Each fun event creates a little picture in your mind. When you remember your vacation, you bring out all those pictures, making it feel like a long journey. But during a boring week at school, you might only remember a few things, which makes that time seem to pass quickly in your memory.
So, try to make the most of your fun moments, and don't forget to hold on to those memories. They'll stick with you long after the fun is over, and you'll always have a smile when you look back!
54．When kids are having fun at home, they usually ____.
A．watch the clock carefully
B．forget to check the time
C．feel time passes slowly
55．Why does time seem to go slower during a boring math lesson
A．Because students keep their minds on math
B．Because students create many memories.
C．Because students often look at the clock.
56．What can we infer from the passage
A．Boring times create more memories than fun times.
B．People should enjoy every moment and make memories.
C．Time always goes fast whether we are happy or not.
57．What's the best title for the passage
A．Why Time Flies When Having Fun
B．How to Remember Fun Memories
C．Ways to Make Time Go Faster
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Nowadays, many people prefer messaging apps like WeChat to phone calls. 　58． 　 For some people, making calls can be scary—this fear is called telephobia (電話恐懼癥).
　59． 　 Even those who feel comfortable talking face to face with others can get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other's faces and body language. 　60． 　 But on the phone, we can't see those things, and as a result, we may feel nervous and forget what to say.
There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. 　61． 　 It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another way is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. Finally, if you get a call and don't feel ready to answer, that's OK! 　62． 　
So remember, there's no need to be afraid when talking on the phone. With practice and some preparations, you can make phone calls easily!
A. The first is to smile before making a call. B. It's not easy to solve this problem quickly. C. This can help us understand each other better. D. However, sometimes we have to make a call. E. Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦慮). F. You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問題。 (1至4題每空不超過3個詞，5題回答問題。)
On May 4, 2025, a terrible boat accident took place in Qianxi, Guizhou. At about 4:40 p.m., four boats turned over in the Liuguang River. This river is in Xinren Township of Qianxi, inside the Wu River Baili Gallery Scenic Area.
There were 84 people in this accident. Two of the boats were carrying passengers. One boat had 38 passengers and 2 crew (船員). The other had 35 passengers and 2 crew. The other two boats were at the dock (碼頭), and there were 7 workers on them.
Right after the accident, many rescuers (救援者) were sent to help. They worked hard to save people in the water. By 12:45 p.m. on May 5, they found all 84 people. However, the death of 10 people was very sad. Seventy people were taken to the hospital, and they were safe. Four people didn't get hurt at all.
People are still trying to find out what caused the accident. To stop this from happening again, we need to do some things. First, always check the weather before boats leave. If the weather looks bad, boats should stay at the dock. Second, fix and check boats often to make sure the boats work well. Third, give each passenger a life jacket and teach them how to use it. Fourth, train the crew so they know what to do when bad things happen.
Safety is quite important, especially when traveling by boat. If we follow these rules, we can stay away from accidents and keep ourselves safe.
Time Event How to avoid
At 4: 40 p.m. on May 4, 2025 The boat accident happened in the Liuguang River, which lies in 　63． 　 of Qianxi. Boats should not leave if 　64． 　 is bad. The purpose of 　65． 　 boats often is to make sure the boats work well
By 12: 45 p.m. on May 5 All people were found, and 10 people died. Seventy people 　66． 　 to the hospital.
What do we learn from the accident 　67． 　
68．（2025八下·銅仁期末） 侗族大歌在銅仁侗族中非常有名，歷史悠久。
Dong ethnic chorus in the Dong ethnic community in Tongren is very famous and has a 　 　　 　.
69．（2025八下·銅仁期末） 它們充滿了美妙的聲音與豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。
They are 　 　　 　 beautiful sounds and rich cultural meanings.
70．（2025八下·銅仁期末） 侗族人民通過大歌表達(dá)情感，講述故事。
The Dong people express their feelings and 　 　　 　 through the chorus.
71．（2025八下·銅仁期末） 現(xiàn)在，侗族大歌在國內(nèi)外都受到歡迎。
Now, Dong ethnic chorus is popular 　 　 at home 　 　 abroad.
72．（2025八下·銅仁期末） 來銅仁，你可以欣賞到原汁原味的侗族大歌表演！
　 　　 　 Tongren, and you can enjoy the original Dong ethnic chorus performance!
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
For the past 60 years, French kids didn't have to wear school uniforms. They could wear anything they liked to school. But now, things are 　73． 　 (change).
About 100 schools in France are now asking their students 　74． 　 (wear) uniforms. The uniform can be a white or grey shirt, a blue sweater, and grey pants.
France is famous for fashion. However, these new school uniforms aren't fashionable because looking fashionable isn't the main goal at school. The schools hope uniforms can help solve 　75． 　 (problem) like bullying (霸凌).
In many French schools, kids love to compare (對比) their clothes. If some kids might not wear cool clothes, other students might laugh at 　76． 　 (they). But if everyone wears similar clothes, the kids won't compare their clothes any 　77． 　 (much). Uniforms help students get on well with 　78． 　 (other). The school could become a 　79． 　 (good) place for learning than before.
However, some people have 　80． 　 (difference) opinions on this idea. Some students say, "We 　81． 　 (real) don't like to wear all the same clothes. We like our own styles!"
Some teachers think even though the students wear the same clothes, they might still compare other things, like shoes and phones. Uniforms won't 　82． 　 (stop) bad behaviors (行為).
83．（2025八下·銅仁期末） 健康的飲食習(xí)慣對成長至關(guān)重要。假如你是李華，你校英語報社正在開展主題為"The Healthy Diet Made Me ▲(健康飲食讓我……)"的征文活動。請根據(jù)下面提示并結(jié)合貴州飲食文化特點(diǎn)，積極投稿。
The Healthy Diet Made Me Diet Change 挑食→均衡飲食 (picky eater→balanced diet) 零食依賴→天然食材 (snacks→natural ingredients)
Story with Local Flavor 酸湯魚/折耳根等貴州特色 (e. g. Guizhou sour fish-soup, Zhe'ergen) 家人/同學(xué)影響 (family/classmates' influence)
Health Benefits 精力更充沛 (more energetic) 更了解貴州飲食文化 (understand more about local food culture)
要求：(1) 補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題 (如Healthier/Stronger...)；(2) 內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)貴州地域特色，不少于80詞；(3) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。
The Healthy Diet Made Me
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
【知識點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖；詢問感受；身邊的事物與環(huán)境；班級與學(xué)校規(guī)則；交通方式
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A
12．A
【知識點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)；詢問頻率；表達(dá)致謝；就醫(yī)情景；表達(dá)態(tài)度
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
16．B
17．B
18．C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問天氣；中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日與慶祝活動；日常活動；交通方式
【答案】19．A
20．B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問感受；常見運(yùn)動項目
【答案】21．B
22．A
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；購物情景
【答案】23．A
24．B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問感受；學(xué)校課程
【答案】25．wonderful；26．3/three；27．stones；28．built；29．dishes；30．friendly
【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解；說明文；中國主要城市（家鄉(xiāng)）地理概況
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．D
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；常見運(yùn)動項目
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了自行騎行的注意事項。
選項意思： A. in：在……里面；在……期間；用……語言等
B. because：因為
C. on：在……上面；關(guān)于；在……時候
D. a：一個（用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示不定冠詞）
E. and：和；又；而
F. for：為了；因為；給；對于；持續(xù)……時間
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語法關(guān)系，這有助于確定需要填入的詞性和詞義。
31．句意：人們騎自行車是為了工作、運(yùn)動，或者只是為了娛樂。根據(jù) People ride bicycles人們騎自行車 ，可知此處表示：為了工作、運(yùn)動，或者只是為了娛樂，應(yīng)填介詞for"為了"。故選F。
32．句意：騎自行車是一項很好的運(yùn)動，因為它使心臟和肺部強(qiáng)壯，同時保持騎手的健康。根據(jù) Cycling is a good exercise騎自行車是一項很好的運(yùn)動 ，可知"它使心臟和肺部強(qiáng)壯，同時保持騎手的健康"為原因，應(yīng)用因果連詞because"因為"。故選B。
33．句意：夜間騎行時，他們需要前方的燈和后方的反光鏡才能看清。根據(jù) When riding at night 夜間騎行時，可知需要在前方的燈，應(yīng)用介詞on，介詞短語on front"在前面的"。故選A。
34．句意：乘客必須注意周圍的交通，了解交通信號。根據(jù)"注意周圍的交通"和"了解交通信號"之間的并列關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故選E。
35．句意：通過遵守這些規(guī)則，騎自行車的人可以享受安全愉快的騎行。根據(jù)空格后可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)ride，以及前面以輔音音素開頭的定語safe"安全的"，可知應(yīng)填不定冠詞a，泛指"一次"。故選D。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．B
【知識點(diǎn)】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意： 洪水困住張磊等 500 名學(xué)生，校園滿是恐懼。校長帶領(lǐng)大家唱歌，讓眾人平靜。張磊給害怕的同學(xué)講故事，帶動其他人一起。救援人員稱贊孩子們積極的態(tài)度，張磊感悟到為他人點(diǎn)燃希望也能溫暖自己。他成立友善俱樂部，告訴大家友善是黑暗之光，困難不能定義我們，善良可以。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
36．句意：起初，張感到非常絕望。hopeless（無望的；絕望的）；brave（勇敢的）；excited（興奮的）。根據(jù)上文When heavy floods trapped (困住了) 14-year-old Zhang Lei and 500 students in their school, darkness and fear filled the campus.當(dāng)大洪水將14歲的張磊和500名學(xué)生困在學(xué)校時，黑暗和恐懼充斥著校園，可知應(yīng)是感到絕望的。故選A。
37．句意：一些年輕的學(xué)生在黑暗中害怕地哭了起來。carefully（仔細(xì)地；小心地）；happily（快樂地；幸福地）；fearfully（害怕地；擔(dān)憂地）。根據(jù)When heavy floods trapped (困住了) 14-year-old Zhang Lei and 500 students in their school, darkness and fear filled the campus.當(dāng)大洪水將14歲的張磊和500名學(xué)生困在學(xué)校時，黑暗和恐懼充斥著校園，可知應(yīng)是害怕地哭。故選C。
38．句意：讓我們一起唱歌！laugh（笑；發(fā)笑）；sing（唱歌）；cry（哭；哭泣）。根據(jù)下文Though Zhang was afraid, he joined the singing. 雖然張很害怕，但他還是加入了歌唱，可知應(yīng)是建議唱歌。故選B。
39．句意：令所有人驚訝的是，這些歌曲給受驚的人群帶來了片刻的平靜。lost（丟失；失去）；brought（帶來；拿來）；sold（賣；出售）。根據(jù) To everyone's surprise 令所有人驚訝的是，可知應(yīng)是給受驚的人群帶來了片刻的平靜。故選B。
40．句意：當(dāng)他講有趣的故事時，孩子的眼淚變成了笑聲。funny（有趣的；好笑的）；easy（容易的；簡單的）；sad（悲傷的；難過的）。根據(jù) the child's tears turned into laughter 孩子的眼淚變成了笑聲，可知應(yīng)是有趣的故事。故選A。
41．句意：他們積極的態(tài)度幫助大家保持冷靜。positive（積極的；正面的）；serious（嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的）；curious（好奇的；有求知欲的）。根據(jù)被困在洪水里的學(xué)生們唱歌和講故事來緩解恐懼，可知應(yīng)是積極的態(tài)度。故選A。
42．句意：那天晚上，我明白了，當(dāng)你點(diǎn)燃別人的希望時，你溫暖了自己的心。hands（手）；heart（心臟；內(nèi)心）；feet（腳；足）。根據(jù) when you lighted hope for others 當(dāng)你點(diǎn)燃別人的希望時，可知應(yīng)是會溫暖自己的心。故選B。
43．句意：這段經(jīng)歷深深地改變了張。made（制作；制造；使）；changed（改變；變化）；realized（意識到；實現(xiàn)）。根據(jù)下文Now he sets up his school's Kindness Club, and 9 students that kindness is the brightest light in darkness.現(xiàn)在，他成立了學(xué)校的善良俱樂部，并教導(dǎo)學(xué)生善良是黑暗中最明亮的光，可知這段經(jīng)歷深深地改變了張。故選B。
44．句意：現(xiàn)在，他成立了學(xué)校的善良俱樂部，并教導(dǎo)學(xué)生善良是黑暗中最明亮的光。teaches（教；講授；教導(dǎo)）；thanks（感謝；謝謝）；prefers（更喜歡；寧愿）。根據(jù)Now he sets up his school's Kindness Club現(xiàn)在，他成立了學(xué)校的善良俱樂部，可知應(yīng)是教導(dǎo)學(xué)生。故選A。
45．句意："困難不能定義我們，"他說，"我們在黑暗時期的善良才是。"speech（演講；發(fā)言）；kindness（善良；友好；仁慈）；chance（機(jī)會；機(jī)遇）。根據(jù)上文Now he sets up his school's Kindness Club, and 9 students that kindness is the brightest light in darkness.現(xiàn)在，他成立了學(xué)校的善良俱樂部，并教導(dǎo)學(xué)生善良是黑暗中最明亮的光，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在黑暗時期的善良才是能定義我們的東西。故選B。
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．B
49．C
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；校園文化；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了陽光中學(xué)的講故事大賽。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Date 日期，June 10th, 2026，可知是2026年6月10日開始。故選C。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Time時間，8:30-12:00，以及對應(yīng)左側(cè)班級 Grade 3和 Grade 5 ，可知 ①③ 當(dāng)選。故選B。
48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Make your story fun and interesting.讓你的故事變得有趣；Speak clearly說清楚，可知此處是關(guān)于如何獲勝的。故選B。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he Second prize (3 winners): a 500-yuan book voucher.二等獎（3名獲獎?wù)撸?00元圖書代金券，可知二等獎是500元圖書代金券。故選C。
【答案】50．B
51．B
52．A
53．A
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常活動；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了年輕藝術(shù)家安年初在藏族村莊繪制美麗的3D壁畫的事跡。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First, she painted pictures in small hotels and restaurants. 首先，她在小旅館和餐館畫畫，可知是小旅館和餐館。故選B。
51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The murals showed Tibetan people, nature, animals, and plants. The village looked fresh and new. More tourists came to see the murals.壁畫展示了藏族人民、自然、動物和植物。這個村莊看起來很新鮮。更多的游客前來觀賞壁畫，可知是因為安的壁畫使這個村莊更具吸引力。故選B。
52．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段 They painted on 20 houses, covering 2,000 square meters of walls.他們在20棟房子上畫畫，覆蓋了2000平方米的墻壁，可知murals指畫在墻壁上的畫，即壁畫。故選A。
53．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段An Nianchu (安念初) is a young artist from Guiyang, Guizhou. She paints beautiful 3D murals in a Tibetan village.安念初是貴州貴陽的一位年輕藝術(shù)家。她在一個藏族村莊繪制了美麗的3D壁畫，可知第一段引出文章主體：安在藏族村莊繪制了美麗的3D壁畫；第二三四分別介紹了壁畫的發(fā)展和好處（吸引游客），最后一段 An hopes to paint in more villages. She wants more people to see the beauty of Tibet. 安希望在更多的村莊畫畫。她想讓更多的人看到西藏的美麗，介紹了安的夢想，可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)為：總（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——總（第五段）。故選A。
【答案】54．B
55．C
56．B
57．A
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；時間管理；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】大意：文章討論了為什么在快樂的時候時間似乎過得很快。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段But when you're at home having fun, do you look at the clock as much The chances are that you don't! 但是當(dāng)你在家玩的時候，你會看時鐘嗎？你很可能不會！可知玩的時候會忘記查看時間。故選B。
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 But when you're bored, like during a long math lesson, your mind wanders (心不在焉), and you might keep checking the clock. It seems that time goes slower.但是當(dāng)你無聊的時候，比如在上一堂很長的數(shù)學(xué)課時，你的思緒會游蕩，你可能會不停地看時鐘。時間似乎變慢了，可知是因為會不停地看時鐘。故選C。
56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段So, try to make the most of your fun moments, and don't forget to hold on to those memories. They'll stick with you long after the fun is over, and you'll always have a smile when you look back!所以，盡量充分利用你的樂趣時刻，別忘了留住那些回憶。樂趣結(jié)束后，他們會一直陪伴著你，當(dāng)你回首往事時，你總是會微笑！可推知人們應(yīng)該享受每一刻，創(chuàng)造回憶。故選B。
57．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文章主要探討了為什么在快樂的時候時間似乎過得很快，從人們專注于活動而忽略時間，以及快樂時光會留下更多記憶從而在回憶時感覺漫長等角度進(jìn)行闡述 ，可知最佳標(biāo)題為： 為什么快樂時時間過得飛快 。故選A。
【答案】58．D；59．E；60．C；61．A；62．F
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了應(yīng)對電話恐懼癥的建議。
選項意思：A.首先是打電話前要微笑。
B.快速解決這個問題并不容易。
C.這有助于我們更好地相互理解。
D.不過，有時我們得打個電話。
E.電話恐懼癥是一種社交焦慮。
F.等你覺得舒服點(diǎn)，可以再給那個人打電話。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，對文章有一個大致的了解。仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。
58．根據(jù)上文Nowadays, many people prefer messaging apps like WeChat to phone calls. 如今，許多人更喜歡微信等消息應(yīng)用程序，而不是電話，可知此處應(yīng)是指出有不得不打電話的情況：不過，有時我們得打個電話。故選D。
59．根據(jù)上文For some people, making calls can be scary—this fear is called telephobia (電話恐懼癥).對一些人來說，打電話可能很可怕——這種恐懼被稱為電話恐懼癥；以及下文 Even those who feel comfortable talking face to face with others can get nervous on the phone. 即使是那些覺得與他人面對面交談很舒服的人，在電話里也會緊張，可知此處介紹電話恐懼癥的本質(zhì)：電話恐懼癥是一種社交焦慮。故選E。
60．根據(jù)上文When we talk face to face, we can see each other's faces and body language. 當(dāng)我們面對面交談時，我們可以看到彼此的臉和肢體語言，可知此處指出表情和肢體語言的好處：這有助于我們更好地相互理解。故選C。
61．根據(jù)上文 There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. 如果你有電話恐懼癥，有一些方法可以幫助你更容易地打電話，可知此處引出首先可以怎么做：首先是打電話前要微笑。故選A。
62．根據(jù)上文Finally, if you get a call and don't feel ready to answer, that's OK! 最后，如果你接到一個電話，但還沒有準(zhǔn)備好接聽，那也沒關(guān)系！可知此處建議準(zhǔn)備好再打電話：等你覺得舒服點(diǎn)，可以再給那個人打電話。故選F。
【答案】63．Xinren Township；64．the weather；65．fixing and checking；66．were taken；67．We learn that safety is important./ We should follow safety rules to stop accidents.
【知識點(diǎn)】新聞報道類；自然災(zāi)害
【解析】【分析】大意： 2025年5月4日下午4點(diǎn)40分左右，貴州黔西六廣河發(fā)生嚴(yán)重船難，四艘船只傾覆，事發(fā)地位于烏江百里畫廊景區(qū)內(nèi)。事故涉及84人，其中兩艘載客船分別有38名和35名乘客及2名船員，另兩艘停靠碼頭的船上有7名工人。救援人員全力搜救，至次日中午12點(diǎn)45分找到全部人員，但10人不幸遇難，70人送醫(yī)后安全，4人未受傷。目前事故原因仍在調(diào)查中，為防止類似事件，需采取多項安全措施，如出行前檢查天氣、定期檢修船只、為乘客配備救生衣并培訓(xùn)使用方法、對船員進(jìn)行應(yīng)急培訓(xùn)等。水上旅行安全至關(guān)重要，遵守規(guī)則可遠(yuǎn)離事故、保障安全。
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。
63．根據(jù)第一段This river is in Xinren Township of Qianxi, inside the Wu River Baili Gallery Scenic Area.這條河位于黔西縣新仁鄉(xiāng)，境內(nèi)有烏江百里畫廊風(fēng)景區(qū)，可知是位于黔西縣新仁鄉(xiāng)。故答案為： Xinren Township 。
64．根據(jù)第四段 If the weather looks bad, boats should stay at the dock. 如果天氣看起來不好，船應(yīng)該留在碼頭，可知如果天氣weather糟糕，船不應(yīng)該離開。故答案為：weather。
65．根據(jù)第四段Second, fix and check boats often to make sure the boats work well. 其次，經(jīng)常修理和檢查船只，以確保船只工作良好，可知此處是修理和檢查船只的目的，作主語應(yīng)用動名詞形式 fixing and checking 。故答案為： fixing and checking 。
66．根據(jù)第三段Seventy people were taken to the hospital, and they were safe. 70人被送往醫(yī)院，他們很安全，可知70人被送往"were taken"醫(yī)院。故答案為： were taken 。
67．根據(jù)最后一段Safety is quite important, especially when traveling by boat. If we follow these rules, we can stay away from accidents and keep ourselves safe.安全非常重要，尤其是乘船旅行時。如果我們遵守這些規(guī)則，我們就可以遠(yuǎn)離事故，保護(hù)自己的安全。可知我們可以學(xué)到：安全非常重要/我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則來阻止意外事故。故答案為： We learn that safety is important./ We should follow safety rules to stop accidents.
68．【答案】long；history
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："悠久的"形容詞long；"歷史"可數(shù)名詞history，根據(jù)不定冠詞a，可知用單數(shù)形式。故答案為：long；history。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，形容詞作定語，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。注意熟記固定搭配have a long history"歷史悠久"。
69．【答案】full；of
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："充滿"，固定搭配be full of。故答案為：full；of。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配be full of"充滿"。
70．【答案】tell；stories
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；表示客觀事實或真理；其他語法一致形式；動詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："講故事"，固定搭配tell stories，根據(jù)句子陳述事實，可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people為復(fù)數(shù)，可知謂語用動詞原形tell。故答案為：tell；stories。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，動詞短語，一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。注意熟記固定搭配tell stories"講故事"。
71．【答案】both；and
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："（兩者）都"，固定搭配both…and…。故答案為：both；and。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配both…and…"（兩者）都"。
72．【答案】Come；to
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；“動詞原形+賓語+其他成分”的祈使句；不及物動詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："來"固定搭配come to，根據(jù)句子省略主語，可知為動詞原形開頭的肯定祈使句，句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為：Come；to。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，祈使句和動詞短語。注意熟記固定搭配come to+地點(diǎn)"來"。
【答案】73．changing；74．to wear；75．problems；76．them；77．more；78．others；79．better；80．different；81．really；82．stop
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；社會政策
【解析】【分析】大意： 過去60年法國學(xué)生無需穿校服，可自由著裝，但如今情況有變，約100所法國學(xué)校要求學(xué)生穿由白/灰襯衫、藍(lán)毛衣和灰褲子組成的校服。法國以時尚著稱，但新校服并不追求時尚，學(xué)校希望借此解決校園霸凌等問題。在許多法國學(xué)校，孩子愛攀比穿著，穿得不酷的學(xué)生可能遭嘲笑，而統(tǒng)一著裝可減少此類現(xiàn)象，促進(jìn)學(xué)生友好相處，讓校園成為更適宜學(xué)習(xí)的地方。不過，有人對此持不同意見，一些學(xué)生表示不喜歡千篇一律，一些老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生仍可能攀比鞋子、手機(jī)等其他物品，校服無法杜絕不良行為。
【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
73．句意：但現(xiàn)在，情況正在發(fā)生變化。change變化，動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語now"現(xiàn)在"，可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：be+現(xiàn)在分詞，動詞change的現(xiàn)在分詞為changing。故答案為：changing。
74．句意：法國大約有100所學(xué)校現(xiàn)在要求學(xué)生穿校服。wear穿，動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配ask sb. to do sth."要求某人做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動詞不定式to wear。故答案為：to wear。
75．句意：學(xué)校希望校服能幫助解決欺凌等問題。problem問題，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格前無不定冠詞等單數(shù)限制，可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式problems。故答案為：problems。
76．句意：如果有些孩子不穿酷的衣服，其他學(xué)生可能會嘲笑他們。they他們，代詞主格。根據(jù)空格前 laugh at "嘲笑" ，可知應(yīng)填代詞賓格them，作賓語。故答案為：them。
77．句意：但如果每個人都穿相似的衣服，孩子們就不會再比較他們的衣服了。much很多，形容詞。根據(jù)形容詞any"任何"，可知應(yīng)用比較級形式more"更"，固定搭配not…any more"不再"。故答案為：more。
78．句意：制服有助于學(xué)生與他人相處融洽。other其他的，形容詞。根據(jù) get on well with "和……相處"，可知應(yīng)填名詞形式others"其他人"。故答案為：others。
79．句意：這所學(xué)校可能會成為比以前更好的學(xué)習(xí)場所。good好的，形容詞。根據(jù) than before 比以前，可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式better"更好的"，作定語。故答案為：better。
80．句意：然而，有些人對這個想法有不同的看法。difference區(qū)別，名詞。根據(jù)空格后名詞opinions"看法"，可知應(yīng)用形容詞形式different"不同的"，作定語。故答案為：different。
81．句意：我們真的不喜歡穿同樣的衣服。real真的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞作狀語，可知應(yīng)用副詞形式really"真的"，作狀語修飾謂語 don't like 。故答案為：really。
82．句意：制服阻止不了不良行為。stop阻止，動詞。根據(jù)助動詞won't"不能"，可知應(yīng)填動詞原形stop。故答案為：stop。
83．【答案】One possible version:
The Healthy Diet Made Me Healthier
I used to depend on snacks and fast food, which made me feel weak and tired. However, everything changed when I visited my grandparents in Guizhou last summer.
My grandmother introduced me to traditional Guizhou dishes. She cooked sour soup fish with fresh vegetables and a local herb called "Zhe'ergen". At first, it is not easy for me to accept the special flavor, but gradually I got used to it. She explained how these natural ingredients keep people healthy in Guizhou's humid climate. Since then, I decided to try local dishes and eat vegetables and fruits instead of junk food.
To my surprise, I've become more energetic and focused. I haven't caught a cold for months! Most importantly, I've learned to appreciate our local food culture. As the saying goes: "You are what you eat." Now I truly understand it.
【知識點(diǎn)】命題作文；材料作文；說明文；飲食文化；健康飲食
【解析】【分析】這是一篇半命題作文，要求以 The Healthy Diet Made Me ▲ 為題。寫作內(nèi)容包括飲食變化、貴州當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕⒔】档暮锰帯８鶕?jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評】這篇短文對飲食變化、貴州當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕⒔】碉嬍车暮锰幍冗M(jìn)行了詳細(xì)論述。內(nèi)容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，時態(tài)和人稱的運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確。其中使用的which引導(dǎo)的定語從句I used to depend on snacks and fast food, which made me feel weak and tired. "我過去常常吃零食和快餐，這讓我感到虛弱和疲憊。"和固定句式It is+形容詞+（for sb.）+to do sth. At first, it is not easy for me to accept the special flavor, but gradually I got used to it. "起初，我很難接受這種特殊的味道，但漸漸地我習(xí)慣了。"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強(qiáng)；使用的introduce sb. to sth."給某人介紹某物"，get used to sth."習(xí)慣某物"，learn to do sth."學(xué)習(xí)做某事"等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練注意多運(yùn)用常見句式和短語，使表達(dá)更為流暢。
1 / 1貴州省銅仁市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語試題
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面6段對話，選擇與每段對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A．
B．
C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
【知識點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖；詢問感受；身邊的事物與環(huán)境；班級與學(xué)校規(guī)則；交通方式
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面6個句子，選擇與每個句子匹配的最佳應(yīng)答。
7．
A．I have a headache.
B．No, I don't.
C．At home.
8．
A．Always. B．Never. C．About ten minutes.
9．
A．Sounds good. B．Yes, please. C．Thanks.
10．
A．Of course. B．It doesn't matter. C．Wonderful.
11．
A．Fine.
B．What a pity.
C．Have a good time.
12．
A．Thank you. B．Don't worry. C．Never mind.
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A
12．A
【知識點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)；詢問頻率；表達(dá)致謝；就醫(yī)情景；表達(dá)態(tài)度
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面6段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳答案。
13．What did Lisa see in the mountain
A．Sheep. B．Snakes. C．Butterflies.
14．What do people do on the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Make snowmen.
B．Fly kites.
C．Have dragon boat races.
15．What will the man offer the woman
A．Buy a cup of coffee.
B．Read a book to her.
C．Give him a cup of water.
16．What will the weather be like two hours later
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
17．How will they go to the beach
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.
18．How many eggs does the woman usually eat in a week
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
16．B
17．B
18．C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解；詢問天氣；中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日與慶祝活動；日常活動；交通方式
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。
19．What exercise does the woman start doing every morning
A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Swimming.
20．How does cycling make the man feel
A．Tired and sleepy.
B．Positive and relaxed.
C．Hungry and sad.
【答案】19．A
20．B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問感受；常見運(yùn)動項目
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。
21．What does the man buy
A．Hats. B．Sports shoes. C．Leather shoes.
22．How much does the man pay
A．248 yuan. B．214 yuan. C．148 yuan.
【答案】21．B
22．A
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；購物情景
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。
23．What team activity did the man do in PE class last week
A．A group relay race.
B．A basketball game.
C．A drawing competition.
24．How did the man feel about the team activity
A．Bored and tired. B．Excited and close. C．Nervous and shy.
【答案】23．A
24．B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解；詢問感受；學(xué)校課程
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，完成圖表所缺信息，每空僅填一詞
A(n) 　25． 　 place—Tongren
Location It lies in the northeast of Guizhou
Population A large city with a population more than 　26． 　 million
Places of interest Mount Fanjing, Jinjiang River, Nine Dragons Cave and so on
What to do Enjoy the sea of cloud and the mushroom 　27． 　
See a lot of fish in Jinjiang River
Buildings Find many old buildings 　28． 　 in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Foods Experience many different kinds of local 　29． 　
People Warm-hearted and 　30． 　
【答案】25．wonderful；26．3/three；27．stones；28．built；29．dishes；30．friendly
【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解；說明文；中國主要城市（家鄉(xiāng)）地理概況
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。
A. in B. because C. on D. a E. and F. for
The bicycle is a popular means of vehicles worldwide. People ride bicycles 　31． 　 work, sport, or simply for fun. Cycling is a good exercise 　32． 　 it makes the heart and lungs strong while keeping riders healthy. Unlike cars, bicycles produce no pollution, making them environmentally friendly.
However, cyclists must follow safety rules. They should always wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they need lights 　33． 　 front and reflectors (反光鏡) at the back to see clearly. Understanding traffic rules is also important. Riders must pay attention to traffic around them 　34． 　 know traffic signals.
Accidents can happen, so cyclists should be careful. In case of a serious injury, calling 120 for help is necessary. By following these rules, cyclists can enjoy 　35． 　 safe and pleasant ride.
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．D
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；常見運(yùn)動項目
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了自行騎行的注意事項。
選項意思： A. in：在……里面；在……期間；用……語言等
B. because：因為
C. on：在……上面；關(guān)于；在……時候
D. a：一個（用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示不定冠詞）
E. and：和；又；而
F. for：為了；因為；給；對于；持續(xù)……時間
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語法關(guān)系，這有助于確定需要填入的詞性和詞義。
31．句意：人們騎自行車是為了工作、運(yùn)動，或者只是為了娛樂。根據(jù) People ride bicycles人們騎自行車 ，可知此處表示：為了工作、運(yùn)動，或者只是為了娛樂，應(yīng)填介詞for"為了"。故選F。
32．句意：騎自行車是一項很好的運(yùn)動，因為它使心臟和肺部強(qiáng)壯，同時保持騎手的健康。根據(jù) Cycling is a good exercise騎自行車是一項很好的運(yùn)動 ，可知"它使心臟和肺部強(qiáng)壯，同時保持騎手的健康"為原因，應(yīng)用因果連詞because"因為"。故選B。
33．句意：夜間騎行時，他們需要前方的燈和后方的反光鏡才能看清。根據(jù) When riding at night 夜間騎行時，可知需要在前方的燈，應(yīng)用介詞on，介詞短語on front"在前面的"。故選A。
34．句意：乘客必須注意周圍的交通，了解交通信號。根據(jù)"注意周圍的交通"和"了解交通信號"之間的并列關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故選E。
35．句意：通過遵守這些規(guī)則，騎自行車的人可以享受安全愉快的騎行。根據(jù)空格后可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)ride，以及前面以輔音音素開頭的定語safe"安全的"，可知應(yīng)填不定冠詞a，泛指"一次"。故選D。
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The Light in the Flood
When heavy floods trapped (困住了) 14-year-old Zhang Lei and 500 students in their school, darkness and fear filled the campus. At first, Zhang felt very 36． . The rising water cut off electricity and phone signals. Some younger students cried 37． in the dark.
Then Principal Wang lit candles and announced: "We're safe on the third floor! Let's 38． together!" Though Zhang was afraid, he joined the singing. To everyone's surprise, the songs 39． moments of calmness to the frightened crowd.
On the second night Zhang noticed a student shaking alone. "Do you want to hear a panda story " Zhang asked. As he told 40． stories, the child's tears turned into laughter. Soon other students started to join in telling stories too.
When rescuers (救援者) finally arrived, they found teens teaching younger children paper-folding. "Their 41． attitude helped everyone stay calm," said rescuer Captain Li. Zhang later shared online: "That night I learned that when you lighted hope for others, you warmed your own 42． ."
The experience 43． Zhang deeply. Now he sets up his school's Kindness Club, and 44． students that kindness is the brightest light in darkness. "Difficulties don't define (定義) us," he says. "Our 45． in dark times does."
36．A． hopeless B． brave C． excited
37．A． carefully B． happily C． fearfully
38．A． laugh B． sing C． cry
39．A． lost B． brought C． sold
40．A． funny B． easy C． sad
41．A． positive B． serious C． curious
42．A． hands B． heart C． feet
43．A． made B． changed C． realized
44．A． teaches B． thanks C． prefers
45．A． speech B． kindness C． chance
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．B
【知識點(diǎn)】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意： 洪水困住張磊等 500 名學(xué)生，校園滿是恐懼。校長帶領(lǐng)大家唱歌，讓眾人平靜。張磊給害怕的同學(xué)講故事，帶動其他人一起。救援人員稱贊孩子們積極的態(tài)度，張磊感悟到為他人點(diǎn)燃希望也能溫暖自己。他成立友善俱樂部，告訴大家友善是黑暗之光，困難不能定義我們，善良可以。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
36．句意：起初，張感到非常絕望。hopeless（無望的；絕望的）；brave（勇敢的）；excited（興奮的）。根據(jù)上文When heavy floods trapped (困住了) 14-year-old Zhang Lei and 500 students in their school, darkness and fear filled the campus.當(dāng)大洪水將14歲的張磊和500名學(xué)生困在學(xué)校時，黑暗和恐懼充斥著校園，可知應(yīng)是感到絕望的。故選A。
37．句意：一些年輕的學(xué)生在黑暗中害怕地哭了起來。carefully（仔細(xì)地；小心地）；happily（快樂地；幸福地）；fearfully（害怕地；擔(dān)憂地）。根據(jù)When heavy floods trapped (困住了) 14-year-old Zhang Lei and 500 students in their school, darkness and fear filled the campus.當(dāng)大洪水將14歲的張磊和500名學(xué)生困在學(xué)校時，黑暗和恐懼充斥著校園，可知應(yīng)是害怕地哭。故選C。
38．句意：讓我們一起唱歌！laugh（笑；發(fā)笑）；sing（唱歌）；cry（哭；哭泣）。根據(jù)下文Though Zhang was afraid, he joined the singing. 雖然張很害怕，但他還是加入了歌唱，可知應(yīng)是建議唱歌。故選B。
39．句意：令所有人驚訝的是，這些歌曲給受驚的人群帶來了片刻的平靜。lost（丟失；失去）；brought（帶來；拿來）；sold（賣；出售）。根據(jù) To everyone's surprise 令所有人驚訝的是，可知應(yīng)是給受驚的人群帶來了片刻的平靜。故選B。
40．句意：當(dāng)他講有趣的故事時，孩子的眼淚變成了笑聲。funny（有趣的；好笑的）；easy（容易的；簡單的）；sad（悲傷的；難過的）。根據(jù) the child's tears turned into laughter 孩子的眼淚變成了笑聲，可知應(yīng)是有趣的故事。故選A。
41．句意：他們積極的態(tài)度幫助大家保持冷靜。positive（積極的；正面的）；serious（嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的）；curious（好奇的；有求知欲的）。根據(jù)被困在洪水里的學(xué)生們唱歌和講故事來緩解恐懼，可知應(yīng)是積極的態(tài)度。故選A。
42．句意：那天晚上，我明白了，當(dāng)你點(diǎn)燃別人的希望時，你溫暖了自己的心。hands（手）；heart（心臟；內(nèi)心）；feet（腳；足）。根據(jù) when you lighted hope for others 當(dāng)你點(diǎn)燃別人的希望時，可知應(yīng)是會溫暖自己的心。故選B。
43．句意：這段經(jīng)歷深深地改變了張。made（制作；制造；使）；changed（改變；變化）；realized（意識到；實現(xiàn)）。根據(jù)下文Now he sets up his school's Kindness Club, and 9 students that kindness is the brightest light in darkness.現(xiàn)在，他成立了學(xué)校的善良俱樂部，并教導(dǎo)學(xué)生善良是黑暗中最明亮的光，可知這段經(jīng)歷深深地改變了張。故選B。
44．句意：現(xiàn)在，他成立了學(xué)校的善良俱樂部，并教導(dǎo)學(xué)生善良是黑暗中最明亮的光。teaches（教；講授；教導(dǎo)）；thanks（感謝；謝謝）；prefers（更喜歡；寧愿）。根據(jù)Now he sets up his school's Kindness Club現(xiàn)在，他成立了學(xué)校的善良俱樂部，可知應(yīng)是教導(dǎo)學(xué)生。故選A。
45．句意："困難不能定義我們，"他說，"我們在黑暗時期的善良才是。"speech（演講；發(fā)言）；kindness（善良；友好；仁慈）；chance（機(jī)會；機(jī)遇）。根據(jù)上文Now he sets up his school's Kindness Club, and 9 students that kindness is the brightest light in darkness.現(xiàn)在，他成立了學(xué)校的善良俱樂部，并教導(dǎo)學(xué)生善良是黑暗中最明亮的光，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在黑暗時期的善良才是能定義我們的東西。故選B。
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
May 8th, 2026
Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition (比賽)
This year's storytelling competition at our school will be held in June! The competition is open to students from Grade 3 to Grade 6. You can share your own story.
When and where:
Grade Date Time Place
Grade 3 June 10th, 2026 8:30-12:00 Room 203 Sunshine Library
Grade 4 14:00-17:30
Grade 5 June 11th, 2026 8:30-12:00
Grade 6 14:00-17:30
How to join:
· Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2026 if you want to take part in the competition.
· Be ready to tell your story on the competition day.
____:
· Make your story fun and interesting.
· Speak clearly.
Prizes (獎勵):
For each grade, there are three prizes.
· The First prize (1 winner): a 1,000-yuan book voucher (代金券).
· The Second prize (3 winners): a 500-yuan book voucher.
· The Third prize (5 winners): A notebook and a film ticket.
Robert White
Headmaster
46．When will the competition start
A．On May 8th, 2026
B．On May 20th, 2026
C．On June 10th, 2026
47．Which grades will take part in the competition at 9:00
①Grade 3 ②Grade 4 ③Grade 5 ④Grade 6
A．①② B．①③ C．②④
48．The best for "____" is ____.
A．What to tell B．How to win C．What to take
49．If Sarah wins the second prize, what will she get
A．A notebook.
B．A film ticket.
C．A 500-yuan book voucher.
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．B
49．C
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；校園文化；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了陽光中學(xué)的講故事大賽。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Date 日期，June 10th, 2026，可知是2026年6月10日開始。故選C。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Time時間，8:30-12:00，以及對應(yīng)左側(cè)班級 Grade 3和 Grade 5 ，可知 ①③ 當(dāng)選。故選B。
48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Make your story fun and interesting.讓你的故事變得有趣；Speak clearly說清楚，可知此處是關(guān)于如何獲勝的。故選B。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he Second prize (3 winners): a 500-yuan book voucher.二等獎（3名獲獎?wù)撸?00元圖書代金券，可知二等獎是500元圖書代金券。故選C。
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
An Nianchu (安念初) is a young artist from Guiyang, Guizhou. She paints beautiful 3D murals in a Tibetan village.
In 2016, An finished school at GuiyangUniversity, where she studied art. She visited Tibet for the first time and loved Cha Villagein Lhasa. The people were kind, and the place was very beautiful. She decided to stay and use her art to make the village look better. First, she painted pictures in small hotels and restaurants. Her paintings showed Tibetan culture.
In 2022, An and her team started a big project. They mixed old traditions with new art. First, she painted a girl giving Tibetan butter tea (酥油茶). The villagers loved it and wanted more murals on their houses. The project took two months. They painted on 20 houses, covering 2,000 square meters of walls. The murals showed Tibetan people, nature, animals, and plants. The village looked fresh and new. More tourists came to see the murals.
"Many people came to watch us paint," An said. "After we finished, tourists and even famous bloggers (網(wǎng)絡(luò)博主) visited. They shared photos online. Now, more people know about Cha Village."
An hopes to paint in more villages. She wants more people to see the beauty of Tibet.
50．Where did An Nianchu first paint her artwork in Cha Village
A．In big hotels and museums.
B．In small hotels and restaurants.
C．On village walls and temples.
51．Why did more tourists come to Cha Village after 2022
A．Because the village built new roads.
B．Because An's murals made the village more attractive.
C．Because the weather in Tibet became better.
52．What does the word "mural" mean in the passage
A．壁畫 B．照片 C．海報
53．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)
A． B． C．
【答案】50．B
51．B
52．A
53．A
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常活動；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了年輕藝術(shù)家安年初在藏族村莊繪制美麗的3D壁畫的事跡。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First, she painted pictures in small hotels and restaurants. 首先，她在小旅館和餐館畫畫，可知是小旅館和餐館。故選B。
51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The murals showed Tibetan people, nature, animals, and plants. The village looked fresh and new. More tourists came to see the murals.壁畫展示了藏族人民、自然、動物和植物。這個村莊看起來很新鮮。更多的游客前來觀賞壁畫，可知是因為安的壁畫使這個村莊更具吸引力。故選B。
52．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段 They painted on 20 houses, covering 2,000 square meters of walls.他們在20棟房子上畫畫，覆蓋了2000平方米的墻壁，可知murals指畫在墻壁上的畫，即壁畫。故選A。
53．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段An Nianchu (安念初) is a young artist from Guiyang, Guizhou. She paints beautiful 3D murals in a Tibetan village.安念初是貴州貴陽的一位年輕藝術(shù)家。她在一個藏族村莊繪制了美麗的3D壁畫，可知第一段引出文章主體：安在藏族村莊繪制了美麗的3D壁畫；第二三四分別介紹了壁畫的發(fā)展和好處（吸引游客），最后一段 An hopes to paint in more villages. She wants more people to see the beauty of Tibet. 安希望在更多的村莊畫畫。她想讓更多的人看到西藏的美麗，介紹了安的夢想，可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)為：總（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——總（第五段）。故選A。
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Have you ever noticed how fast time goes when you're having fun If you're like most kids, you probably keep an eye on the clock during school hours. You know how long it is until lunch or when it's time to go home. But when you're at home having fun, do you look at the clock as much The chances are that you don't! Time seems to fly when you're busy having a good time, and here's why.
When you're having fun, your mind is focused on the activity you enjoy. You might be playing a video game, riding your bike, or hanging out with friends. When you are into it, you overlook everything else, including time. But when you're bored, like during a long math lesson, your mind wanders (心不在焉), and you might keep checking the clock. It seems that time goes slower.
Another interesting thing about time is how people remember it. When you're on vacation, time might seem to fly by, but when you look back, it seems much longer. Why Because you make lots of memories during fun times. Each fun event creates a little picture in your mind. When you remember your vacation, you bring out all those pictures, making it feel like a long journey. But during a boring week at school, you might only remember a few things, which makes that time seem to pass quickly in your memory.
So, try to make the most of your fun moments, and don't forget to hold on to those memories. They'll stick with you long after the fun is over, and you'll always have a smile when you look back!
54．When kids are having fun at home, they usually ____.
A．watch the clock carefully
B．forget to check the time
C．feel time passes slowly
55．Why does time seem to go slower during a boring math lesson
A．Because students keep their minds on math
B．Because students create many memories.
C．Because students often look at the clock.
56．What can we infer from the passage
A．Boring times create more memories than fun times.
B．People should enjoy every moment and make memories.
C．Time always goes fast whether we are happy or not.
57．What's the best title for the passage
A．Why Time Flies When Having Fun
B．How to Remember Fun Memories
C．Ways to Make Time Go Faster
【答案】54．B
55．C
56．B
57．A
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；時間管理；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】大意：文章討論了為什么在快樂的時候時間似乎過得很快。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段But when you're at home having fun, do you look at the clock as much The chances are that you don't! 但是當(dāng)你在家玩的時候，你會看時鐘嗎？你很可能不會！可知玩的時候會忘記查看時間。故選B。
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 But when you're bored, like during a long math lesson, your mind wanders (心不在焉), and you might keep checking the clock. It seems that time goes slower.但是當(dāng)你無聊的時候，比如在上一堂很長的數(shù)學(xué)課時，你的思緒會游蕩，你可能會不停地看時鐘。時間似乎變慢了，可知是因為會不停地看時鐘。故選C。
56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段So, try to make the most of your fun moments, and don't forget to hold on to those memories. They'll stick with you long after the fun is over, and you'll always have a smile when you look back!所以，盡量充分利用你的樂趣時刻，別忘了留住那些回憶。樂趣結(jié)束后，他們會一直陪伴著你，當(dāng)你回首往事時，你總是會微笑！可推知人們應(yīng)該享受每一刻，創(chuàng)造回憶。故選B。
57．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文章主要探討了為什么在快樂的時候時間似乎過得很快，從人們專注于活動而忽略時間，以及快樂時光會留下更多記憶從而在回憶時感覺漫長等角度進(jìn)行闡述 ，可知最佳標(biāo)題為： 為什么快樂時時間過得飛快 。故選A。
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Nowadays, many people prefer messaging apps like WeChat to phone calls. 　58． 　 For some people, making calls can be scary—this fear is called telephobia (電話恐懼癥).
　59． 　 Even those who feel comfortable talking face to face with others can get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other's faces and body language. 　60． 　 But on the phone, we can't see those things, and as a result, we may feel nervous and forget what to say.
There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. 　61． 　 It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another way is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. Finally, if you get a call and don't feel ready to answer, that's OK! 　62． 　
So remember, there's no need to be afraid when talking on the phone. With practice and some preparations, you can make phone calls easily!
A. The first is to smile before making a call. B. It's not easy to solve this problem quickly. C. This can help us understand each other better. D. However, sometimes we have to make a call. E. Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦慮). F. You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable
【答案】58．D；59．E；60．C；61．A；62．F
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了應(yīng)對電話恐懼癥的建議。
選項意思：A.首先是打電話前要微笑。
B.快速解決這個問題并不容易。
C.這有助于我們更好地相互理解。
D.不過，有時我們得打個電話。
E.電話恐懼癥是一種社交焦慮。
F.等你覺得舒服點(diǎn)，可以再給那個人打電話。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，對文章有一個大致的了解。仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。
58．根據(jù)上文Nowadays, many people prefer messaging apps like WeChat to phone calls. 如今，許多人更喜歡微信等消息應(yīng)用程序，而不是電話，可知此處應(yīng)是指出有不得不打電話的情況：不過，有時我們得打個電話。故選D。
59．根據(jù)上文For some people, making calls can be scary—this fear is called telephobia (電話恐懼癥).對一些人來說，打電話可能很可怕——這種恐懼被稱為電話恐懼癥；以及下文 Even those who feel comfortable talking face to face with others can get nervous on the phone. 即使是那些覺得與他人面對面交談很舒服的人，在電話里也會緊張，可知此處介紹電話恐懼癥的本質(zhì)：電話恐懼癥是一種社交焦慮。故選E。
60．根據(jù)上文When we talk face to face, we can see each other's faces and body language. 當(dāng)我們面對面交談時，我們可以看到彼此的臉和肢體語言，可知此處指出表情和肢體語言的好處：這有助于我們更好地相互理解。故選C。
61．根據(jù)上文 There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. 如果你有電話恐懼癥，有一些方法可以幫助你更容易地打電話，可知此處引出首先可以怎么做：首先是打電話前要微笑。故選A。
62．根據(jù)上文Finally, if you get a call and don't feel ready to answer, that's OK! 最后，如果你接到一個電話，但還沒有準(zhǔn)備好接聽，那也沒關(guān)系！可知此處建議準(zhǔn)備好再打電話：等你覺得舒服點(diǎn)，可以再給那個人打電話。故選F。
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問題。 (1至4題每空不超過3個詞，5題回答問題。)
On May 4, 2025, a terrible boat accident took place in Qianxi, Guizhou. At about 4:40 p.m., four boats turned over in the Liuguang River. This river is in Xinren Township of Qianxi, inside the Wu River Baili Gallery Scenic Area.
There were 84 people in this accident. Two of the boats were carrying passengers. One boat had 38 passengers and 2 crew (船員). The other had 35 passengers and 2 crew. The other two boats were at the dock (碼頭), and there were 7 workers on them.
Right after the accident, many rescuers (救援者) were sent to help. They worked hard to save people in the water. By 12:45 p.m. on May 5, they found all 84 people. However, the death of 10 people was very sad. Seventy people were taken to the hospital, and they were safe. Four people didn't get hurt at all.
People are still trying to find out what caused the accident. To stop this from happening again, we need to do some things. First, always check the weather before boats leave. If the weather looks bad, boats should stay at the dock. Second, fix and check boats often to make sure the boats work well. Third, give each passenger a life jacket and teach them how to use it. Fourth, train the crew so they know what to do when bad things happen.
Safety is quite important, especially when traveling by boat. If we follow these rules, we can stay away from accidents and keep ourselves safe.
Time Event How to avoid
At 4: 40 p.m. on May 4, 2025 The boat accident happened in the Liuguang River, which lies in 　63． 　 of Qianxi. Boats should not leave if 　64． 　 is bad. The purpose of 　65． 　 boats often is to make sure the boats work well
By 12: 45 p.m. on May 5 All people were found, and 10 people died. Seventy people 　66． 　 to the hospital.
What do we learn from the accident 　67． 　
【答案】63．Xinren Township；64．the weather；65．fixing and checking；66．were taken；67．We learn that safety is important./ We should follow safety rules to stop accidents.
【知識點(diǎn)】新聞報道類；自然災(zāi)害
【解析】【分析】大意： 2025年5月4日下午4點(diǎn)40分左右，貴州黔西六廣河發(fā)生嚴(yán)重船難，四艘船只傾覆，事發(fā)地位于烏江百里畫廊景區(qū)內(nèi)。事故涉及84人，其中兩艘載客船分別有38名和35名乘客及2名船員，另兩艘停靠碼頭的船上有7名工人。救援人員全力搜救，至次日中午12點(diǎn)45分找到全部人員，但10人不幸遇難，70人送醫(yī)后安全，4人未受傷。目前事故原因仍在調(diào)查中，為防止類似事件，需采取多項安全措施，如出行前檢查天氣、定期檢修船只、為乘客配備救生衣并培訓(xùn)使用方法、對船員進(jìn)行應(yīng)急培訓(xùn)等。水上旅行安全至關(guān)重要，遵守規(guī)則可遠(yuǎn)離事故、保障安全。
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。
63．根據(jù)第一段This river is in Xinren Township of Qianxi, inside the Wu River Baili Gallery Scenic Area.這條河位于黔西縣新仁鄉(xiāng)，境內(nèi)有烏江百里畫廊風(fēng)景區(qū)，可知是位于黔西縣新仁鄉(xiāng)。故答案為： Xinren Township 。
64．根據(jù)第四段 If the weather looks bad, boats should stay at the dock. 如果天氣看起來不好，船應(yīng)該留在碼頭，可知如果天氣weather糟糕，船不應(yīng)該離開。故答案為：weather。
65．根據(jù)第四段Second, fix and check boats often to make sure the boats work well. 其次，經(jīng)常修理和檢查船只，以確保船只工作良好，可知此處是修理和檢查船只的目的，作主語應(yīng)用動名詞形式 fixing and checking 。故答案為： fixing and checking 。
66．根據(jù)第三段Seventy people were taken to the hospital, and they were safe. 70人被送往醫(yī)院，他們很安全，可知70人被送往"were taken"醫(yī)院。故答案為： were taken 。
67．根據(jù)最后一段Safety is quite important, especially when traveling by boat. If we follow these rules, we can stay away from accidents and keep ourselves safe.安全非常重要，尤其是乘船旅行時。如果我們遵守這些規(guī)則，我們就可以遠(yuǎn)離事故，保護(hù)自己的安全。可知我們可以學(xué)到：安全非常重要/我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則來阻止意外事故。故答案為： We learn that safety is important./ We should follow safety rules to stop accidents.
68．（2025八下·銅仁期末） 侗族大歌在銅仁侗族中非常有名，歷史悠久。
Dong ethnic chorus in the Dong ethnic community in Tongren is very famous and has a 　 　　 　.
【答案】long；history
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："悠久的"形容詞long；"歷史"可數(shù)名詞history，根據(jù)不定冠詞a，可知用單數(shù)形式。故答案為：long；history。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，形容詞作定語，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。注意熟記固定搭配have a long history"歷史悠久"。
69．（2025八下·銅仁期末） 它們充滿了美妙的聲音與豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。
They are 　 　　 　 beautiful sounds and rich cultural meanings.
【答案】full；of
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："充滿"，固定搭配be full of。故答案為：full；of。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配be full of"充滿"。
70．（2025八下·銅仁期末） 侗族人民通過大歌表達(dá)情感，講述故事。
The Dong people express their feelings and 　 　　 　 through the chorus.
【答案】tell；stories
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；表示客觀事實或真理；其他語法一致形式；動詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："講故事"，固定搭配tell stories，根據(jù)句子陳述事實，可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people為復(fù)數(shù)，可知謂語用動詞原形tell。故答案為：tell；stories。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，動詞短語，一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。注意熟記固定搭配tell stories"講故事"。
71．（2025八下·銅仁期末） 現(xiàn)在，侗族大歌在國內(nèi)外都受到歡迎。
Now, Dong ethnic chorus is popular 　 　 at home 　 　 abroad.
【答案】both；and
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："（兩者）都"，固定搭配both…and…。故答案為：both；and。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配both…and…"（兩者）都"。
72．（2025八下·銅仁期末） 來銅仁，你可以欣賞到原汁原味的侗族大歌表演！
　 　　 　 Tongren, and you can enjoy the original Dong ethnic chorus performance!
【答案】Come；to
【知識點(diǎn)】漢譯英；“動詞原形+賓語+其他成分”的祈使句；不及物動詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分："來"固定搭配come to，根據(jù)句子省略主語，可知為動詞原形開頭的肯定祈使句，句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為：Come；to。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，祈使句和動詞短語。注意熟記固定搭配come to+地點(diǎn)"來"。
（2025八下·銅仁期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
For the past 60 years, French kids didn't have to wear school uniforms. They could wear anything they liked to school. But now, things are 　73． 　 (change).
About 100 schools in France are now asking their students 　74． 　 (wear) uniforms. The uniform can be a white or grey shirt, a blue sweater, and grey pants.
France is famous for fashion. However, these new school uniforms aren't fashionable because looking fashionable isn't the main goal at school. The schools hope uniforms can help solve 　75． 　 (problem) like bullying (霸凌).
In many French schools, kids love to compare (對比) their clothes. If some kids might not wear cool clothes, other students might laugh at 　76． 　 (they). But if everyone wears similar clothes, the kids won't compare their clothes any 　77． 　 (much). Uniforms help students get on well with 　78． 　 (other). The school could become a 　79． 　 (good) place for learning than before.
However, some people have 　80． 　 (difference) opinions on this idea. Some students say, "We 　81． 　 (real) don't like to wear all the same clothes. We like our own styles!"
Some teachers think even though the students wear the same clothes, they might still compare other things, like shoes and phones. Uniforms won't 　82． 　 (stop) bad behaviors (行為).
【答案】73．changing；74．to wear；75．problems；76．them；77．more；78．others；79．better；80．different；81．really；82．stop
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；社會政策
【解析】【分析】大意： 過去60年法國學(xué)生無需穿校服，可自由著裝，但如今情況有變，約100所法國學(xué)校要求學(xué)生穿由白/灰襯衫、藍(lán)毛衣和灰褲子組成的校服。法國以時尚著稱，但新校服并不追求時尚，學(xué)校希望借此解決校園霸凌等問題。在許多法國學(xué)校，孩子愛攀比穿著，穿得不酷的學(xué)生可能遭嘲笑，而統(tǒng)一著裝可減少此類現(xiàn)象，促進(jìn)學(xué)生友好相處，讓校園成為更適宜學(xué)習(xí)的地方。不過，有人對此持不同意見，一些學(xué)生表示不喜歡千篇一律，一些老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生仍可能攀比鞋子、手機(jī)等其他物品，校服無法杜絕不良行為。
【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
73．句意：但現(xiàn)在，情況正在發(fā)生變化。change變化，動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語now"現(xiàn)在"，可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：be+現(xiàn)在分詞，動詞change的現(xiàn)在分詞為changing。故答案為：changing。
74．句意：法國大約有100所學(xué)校現(xiàn)在要求學(xué)生穿校服。wear穿，動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配ask sb. to do sth."要求某人做某事"，可知應(yīng)用動詞不定式to wear。故答案為：to wear。
75．句意：學(xué)校希望校服能幫助解決欺凌等問題。problem問題，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格前無不定冠詞等單數(shù)限制，可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式problems。故答案為：problems。
76．句意：如果有些孩子不穿酷的衣服，其他學(xué)生可能會嘲笑他們。they他們，代詞主格。根據(jù)空格前 laugh at "嘲笑" ，可知應(yīng)填代詞賓格them，作賓語。故答案為：them。
77．句意：但如果每個人都穿相似的衣服，孩子們就不會再比較他們的衣服了。much很多，形容詞。根據(jù)形容詞any"任何"，可知應(yīng)用比較級形式more"更"，固定搭配not…any more"不再"。故答案為：more。
78．句意：制服有助于學(xué)生與他人相處融洽。other其他的，形容詞。根據(jù) get on well with "和……相處"，可知應(yīng)填名詞形式others"其他人"。故答案為：others。
79．句意：這所學(xué)校可能會成為比以前更好的學(xué)習(xí)場所。good好的，形容詞。根據(jù) than before 比以前，可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式better"更好的"，作定語。故答案為：better。
80．句意：然而，有些人對這個想法有不同的看法。difference區(qū)別，名詞。根據(jù)空格后名詞opinions"看法"，可知應(yīng)用形容詞形式different"不同的"，作定語。故答案為：different。
81．句意：我們真的不喜歡穿同樣的衣服。real真的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞作狀語，可知應(yīng)用副詞形式really"真的"，作狀語修飾謂語 don't like 。故答案為：really。
82．句意：制服阻止不了不良行為。stop阻止，動詞。根據(jù)助動詞won't"不能"，可知應(yīng)填動詞原形stop。故答案為：stop。
83．（2025八下·銅仁期末） 健康的飲食習(xí)慣對成長至關(guān)重要。假如你是李華，你校英語報社正在開展主題為"The Healthy Diet Made Me ▲(健康飲食讓我……)"的征文活動。請根據(jù)下面提示并結(jié)合貴州飲食文化特點(diǎn)，積極投稿。
The Healthy Diet Made Me Diet Change 挑食→均衡飲食 (picky eater→balanced diet) 零食依賴→天然食材 (snacks→natural ingredients)
Story with Local Flavor 酸湯魚/折耳根等貴州特色 (e. g. Guizhou sour fish-soup, Zhe'ergen) 家人/同學(xué)影響 (family/classmates' influence)
Health Benefits 精力更充沛 (more energetic) 更了解貴州飲食文化 (understand more about local food culture)
要求：(1) 補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題 (如Healthier/Stronger...)；(2) 內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)貴州地域特色，不少于80詞；(3) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。
The Healthy Diet Made Me
【答案】One possible version:
The Healthy Diet Made Me Healthier
I used to depend on snacks and fast food, which made me feel weak and tired. However, everything changed when I visited my grandparents in Guizhou last summer.
My grandmother introduced me to traditional Guizhou dishes. She cooked sour soup fish with fresh vegetables and a local herb called "Zhe'ergen". At first, it is not easy for me to accept the special flavor, but gradually I got used to it. She explained how these natural ingredients keep people healthy in Guizhou's humid climate. Since then, I decided to try local dishes and eat vegetables and fruits instead of junk food.
To my surprise, I've become more energetic and focused. I haven't caught a cold for months! Most importantly, I've learned to appreciate our local food culture. As the saying goes: "You are what you eat." Now I truly understand it.
【知識點(diǎn)】命題作文；材料作文；說明文；飲食文化；健康飲食
【解析】【分析】這是一篇半命題作文，要求以 The Healthy Diet Made Me ▲ 為題。寫作內(nèi)容包括飲食變化、貴州當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕⒔】档暮锰帯８鶕?jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評】這篇短文對飲食變化、貴州當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕⒔】碉嬍车暮锰幍冗M(jìn)行了詳細(xì)論述。內(nèi)容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，時態(tài)和人稱的運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確。其中使用的which引導(dǎo)的定語從句I used to depend on snacks and fast food, which made me feel weak and tired. "我過去常常吃零食和快餐，這讓我感到虛弱和疲憊。"和固定句式It is+形容詞+（for sb.）+to do sth. At first, it is not easy for me to accept the special flavor, but gradually I got used to it. "起初，我很難接受這種特殊的味道，但漸漸地我習(xí)慣了。"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強(qiáng)；使用的introduce sb. to sth."給某人介紹某物"，get used to sth."習(xí)慣某物"，learn to do sth."學(xué)習(xí)做某事"等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練注意多運(yùn)用常見句式和短語，使表達(dá)更為流暢。
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