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四川省眉山市2024-2025學年七年級下學期期末檢測英語試題
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS If you are interested in life's BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group Here you can explore your own ideas and others' opinions, including (包括) some of the world's most famous thinkers! Be brave and learn to talk well in a nice and safe place! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities Sundays 10 a. m. and 4 p. m. starting 6th October Six periods for $50 To explore more, visit www. .
1．What can you do in this online discussion group
A．Learn to tell stories. B．Talk about fun movies.
C．Explore different ideas. D．Meet famous artists.
2．How much does it cost for twelve periods of the online discussion group
A．$50. B．$60. C．$80. D．$100.
3．Where is this passage probably from
A．A tour guide. B．A science book.
C．A story book. D．An advertisement.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；數字計算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是大思想家的時文廣告。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和數字計算題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。 做數字計算題時，通讀題干，需要仔細閱讀題目，明確題目要求計算的具體內容，如時間、年齡、價錢、數量、距離等。 再定位關鍵詞，根據題干中的關鍵詞，在文章中迅速定位到與之相關的數據。 再根據題目要求，選擇合適的計算方法（加、減、乘、除）。做文章出處題時。注意判別文章主要內容，考生需要快速瀏覽文章，了解其主要內容，判斷文章出處。
1．細節理解題。根據文中 Here you can explore your own ideas and others' opinions, including (包括) some of the world's most famous thinkers! 在這里，你可以探索自己的想法和他人的觀點，包括一些世界上最著名的思想家！可知， 在這個在線討論組里可以探索不同的想法。 故選C。
2．數字計算題。根據文中 Six periods for $50 6節課50美元 ，可知， 12節課應該是100美元 ，故選D。
3．文章出處題。根據本文內容可知，本文是大思想家的時文廣告。所以本文應該來自一則廣告，故選D。
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Four princes (王子) heard a story about a wonderful tree—the Red-Bud Tree. They all wished to see it with their own eyes.
When the oldest prince went to see the tree in the forest, it was still very early in the spring. The tree had no leaves or buds (芽，苞) and was black and bare like a dead tree. He could not understand why it was called a Red-Bud Tree.
The next son went to see the tree later in the spring. By then, it was covered with red buds.
When the third son went to the forest later, the tree was covered with only green leaves. He thought it strange that anyone would call it the Red-Bud Tree.
Finally, it was the youngest prince's turn. By this time, the tree was covered with little bean pods (豆莢). When he came back from the forest, he ran into the garden where his brothers were playing. "I've seen the Red-Bud Tree, " he cried. "So have I, " said the eldest prince. "But the black and bare plant did not look like much of a tree to me. " "What makes you say that " said the second son. "The tree has hundreds of beautiful red buds. . . " The third prince interrupted (打斷) him at once, "Did you say red buds It has only green leaves. " The youngest prince laughed at his brothers and said, "You're all wrong. I have just seen it. It is not like a dead tree. It has neither red buds nor green leaves on it. It is covered with little bean pods. "
The king waited until they stopped talking. Then, he said, "My sons, you all saw the same tree. You just each saw it at a different time. "
4．What did the oldest prince see when he found the Red-Bud Tree
A．Green leaves. B．Bean pods.
C．Black branches. D．Red buds.
5．What did the princes do after the youngest came back
A．They shared what they saw on the tree.
B．They explained how the tree got its name.
C．They asked when they should see the tree.
D．They talked about why they liked the tree.
6．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the last paragraph
A．The bud. B．The tree. C．The garden. D．The forest.
7．What can we learn from this passage
A．We should just believe our own eyes.
B．We shouldn't see things in just one way.
C．We should always listen to others.
D．We shouldn't only think about ourselves.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：四位王子聽到了一個關于一棵神奇樹木的故事——紅花樹。他們都希望能親眼看看這棵樹。但是四位王子去看樹的季節不同，所以看到的是不同的景象。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和代詞指代題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。代詞指代題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測代詞所指代的意思。
4．細節理解題。根據文中第二段When the oldest prince went to see the tree in the forest, it was still very early in the spring. The tree had no leaves or buds (芽，苞) and was black and bare like a dead tree.， 當最大的王子去森林里看那棵樹的時候，春天還很早。這棵樹既沒有葉子也沒有芽，又黑又光，像一棵枯樹。可知，最大的王子看到的是黑色的樹枝， 故選C。
5．細節理解題。根據文中第五段When he came back from the forest, he ran into the garden where his brothers were playing. "I've seen the Red-Bud Tree, " he cried. "So have I, " said the eldest prince. "But the black and bare plant did not look like much of a tree to me. " "What makes you say that " said the second son. "The tree has hundreds of beautiful red buds. . . " The third prince interrupted (打斷) him at once, "Did you say red buds It has only green leaves. " The youngest prince laughed at his brothers and said, "You're all wrong. I have just seen it. It is not like a dead tree. It has neither red buds nor green leaves on it. It is covered with little bean pods. " 當他從森林里回來時，他跑進了哥哥們正在玩耍的花園里。"我看到了紅葉樹，"他喊道。"我也是看到了，"最大的王子說道。"但那棵黑乎乎、光禿禿的植物在我看來并不像是一棵大樹。""你為什么這么說？"二王子問道。"這棵樹有成百上千朵美麗的紅花……"三王子立刻打斷了他的話，"你說的是紅花嗎？它上面只有綠葉……""你們都錯了！"小王子笑著對他的哥哥們說道，"你們說的是紅花嗎？它上面只有綠葉。它上面沒有紅花也沒有綠葉，而是長滿了小小的豆莢。"可知，最小的王子回來后， 他們分享了他們在樹上看到的東西。 故選A。
6．代詞指代題。根據前面My sons, you all saw the same tree. 我的兒子們，你們都看到了同一棵樹。 可知，此處指四個王子在不同的時間看到那棵樹，it指代的是那棵樹，故選B。
7．推理判斷題。根據本文內容可知，本文講述了四位王子去看樹的季節不同，看到了不同的景象。由此可以推知， 我們不應該只從一種角度看問題，故選B。
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Have you ever wondered (想知道) why clouds don't fall, even though they can weigh as much as 100 elephants Have you ever thought about how something so heavy can float (漂浮) so easily in the sky Have you ever questioned what clouds are made of and why they stay up there
Clouds are truly amazing. They are made of tiny water drops. These drops are so small that they fall very slowly. And the air below pushes them up faster than they fall, so they stay in the cloud. Cloud drops are extremely (極其) small. They're 10, 000 times smaller than raindrops. A cloud drop is only 0. 02 mm, while a hair is 0. 1 mm. When cloud drops get bigger and heavier, they fall as rain. And did you know a falling raindrop doesn't look like a teardrop (淚滴) It's more like a pancake!
Clouds can also tell us about the weather. Above 6, 000 m, clouds show up on nice days. Their shapes can tell us which way the wind is blowing high up. We can see them from an airplane window. Between 2, 000－6, 000 m, clouds are thick (厚的) and grey. They can block sunlight so we can't see the sun. And they sometimes bring light rain or snow. Under 2, 000 m, clouds are like cotton (棉花). They change shapes quickly and we often see them on sunny days. Some clouds, like cumulonimbus clouds (積雨云), can grow as high as 12 km. That's taller than Mount Qomolangma! They bring heavy rain and storms.
And did you know clouds aren't just on Earth Other planets, like Neptune (海王星), have clouds too. But the clouds on Neptune are made of gases. Clouds are really amazing, and there's so much to discover about them!
8．How does the writer start the passage
A． By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
9．What can we know about cloud drops according to the passage
A．A cloud drop is only 0. 1mm in size.
B．Cloud drops fall quickly because they are small.
C．When cloud drops get too heavy, they fall as rain.
D．Cloud drops are 100 times smaller than raindrops.
10．What does the underlined word "block" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．To stop something from going through.
B．To make something brighter.
C．To take something to another place.
D．To share something with others.
11．Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．Why don't Clouds Fall
B．Clouds on Earth and Neptune
C．How do Clouds Tell the Weather
D．The Amazing Things about Clouds
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了太空中的云的神奇之處。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節理解題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測題和標題選擇題。細節理解題可以從文中找到依據，推理判斷題需要根據前后文語境推斷，詞義猜測題需要根據上下句推斷選項意思，標題選擇題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章標題。
8．推理判斷題。根據文中第一段Have you ever wondered (想知道) why clouds don't fall, even though they can weigh as much as 100 elephants Have you ever thought about how something so heavy can float (漂浮) so easily in the sky Have you ever questioned what clouds are made of and why they stay up there 你有沒有想過為什么云不掉下來，即使它們的重量有100頭大象那么重？你有沒有想過，這么重的東西怎么能如此輕易地浮在空中？你有沒有問過云是由什么構成的，為什么它們會停留在那里？ 可知，作者是通過問問題開始文章的，故選A。
9．細節理解題。根據文中第二段 When cloud drops get bigger and heavier, they fall as rain. 當云滴變得更大更重時，它們就會以雨的形式落下。 可知， 當云滴太重時，它們就會像雨一樣落下。 故選C。
10．詞義猜測題。根據后面表示結果的句子 so we can't see the sun 所以我們看不到太陽 ，可知，此處指它們可以阻擋陽光，block是阻擋的意思， 故選A。
11．標題選擇題。根據本文內容可知，本文主要介紹了太空中的云的神奇之處。所以本文的標題可以是： 云的神奇之處 ，故選D。
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
We all know that exercise is good for us. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way! That can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up. However, exercise is not all about doing sport.
For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out (釋放) some special chemicals (化學物質) that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can make us feel happier. Moreover, regular (規律的) exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet (飲食), we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves.
Start small! If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time, there is no need to train for a marathon (馬拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Just walk or ride bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day. It can help you develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others do activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you'll never give it up.
It doesn't matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance. It's about being healthier and feeling happier. Who wouldn't want that
12．When can people start feeling happier if they exercise
A．After 5 minutes. B．After 10 minutes.
C．After 15 minutes. D．After 20 minutes.
13．According to the writer, which of the following is a good way to exercise
A．Connecting regular exercise with a healthy diet.
B．Choosing an activity that you do not like.
C．Starting with exercise like training for a marathon.
D．Riding bikes in the local park for an hour every day.
14．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell us why people dislike exercise.
B．To tell us every exercise is good.
C．To tell us how to keep a healthy diet.
D．To tell us why we exercise and how to exercise.
15．Which of the following is the structure of the passage （① = Paragraph 1; ② = Paragraph 2…）
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知識點】說明文；健康與健身；細節理解；推理判斷；文章結構
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了鍛煉的好處以及如何正確鍛煉的一些建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和文章結構題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。文章結構題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章結構。
12．細節理解題。根據文中第二段 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out (釋放) some special chemicals (化學物質) that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can make us feel happier. 移動我們的身體會使我們的大腦釋放出一些特殊的化學物質，從而產生一種良好的感覺。僅僅十分鐘的鍛煉就能讓我們感覺更快樂。 可知， 如果人們鍛煉身體，十分鐘后開始感到更快樂， 故選B。
13．細節理解題。根據文中第二段 Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet (飲食), we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. 最后，如果我們把運動和健康的飲食聯系起來，我們會看起來更健康，對自己更有信心。 可知，作者認為將定期鍛煉與健康飲食聯系起來，故選A。
14．推理判斷題。根據本文內容可知，本文主要介紹了鍛煉的好處以及如何正確鍛煉的一些建議。所以作者的目的是告訴我們為什么要鍛煉，如何鍛煉。故選D。
15．文章結構題。根據文中內容可知，第一段總起本文，提出觀點，指出鍛煉的好處，第二，三，四段介紹了如何鍛煉的建議，第五段總結全文，所以本文的結構如C項所示，故選C。
（2025七下·眉山期末） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
As a large mammal (哺乳動物), the giraffe has quite a small brain. However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought. 　16． 　
Four giraffes at the Barcelona Zoo in Spain took part in some experiments (實驗). The scientists showed the animals two transparent (透明的) boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫蘆). 　17． 　 Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis.
In the first experiment, the scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. 　18． 　 The giraffes didn't see which vegetables had been picked up. Guess which one they chose The stick taken from the box with more carrots than zucchinis!
　19． 　 The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice. What does this mean Well, the giraffes were able to not only choose the box with the most carrots, but also make their decisions based on ratios (根據比例).
The giraffes used math to make predictions (預測). 　20． 　 Before this study, it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains relative to (相對于) body size. These animals include monkeys, apes (猿類) and a large parrot in New Zealand.
A. In fact, they are very good at math. B. And they couldn't tell the differences. C. This is a highly developed (高度發達的) thinking skill. D. They held both sticks in closed fists (拳頭). E. In the second experiment, a wall was placed in each box. F. One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks.
【答案】16．A；17．F；18．D；19．E；20．C
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了科學家做的一項實驗，證明長頸鹿是一種很聰明的動物。
選項分析：A. In fact, they are very good at math. 事實上，它們很擅長數學。
B. And they couldn't tell the differences. 它們無法分辨其中的區別。
C. This is a highly developed (高度發達的) thinking skill. 這是一種高度發達的思維技能。
D. They held both sticks in closed fists (拳頭). 他們握緊拳頭拿著兩根蔬菜棒。
E. In the second experiment, a wall was placed in each box. 在第二個實驗中，每個盒子里都放了一面墻。
F. One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks. 一個盒子里有更多的胡蘿卜條，另一個盒子里有更多的西葫蘆條。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項，根據語境選擇正確的選項，注意上下文語境的連貫性。
16．根據前面However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought. 然而，一項新的研究表明，長頸鹿比我們想象的要聰明。 可知，此處介紹和長頸鹿很聰明有關，A項符合語境，故選A。
17．根據前面 The scientists showed the animals two transparent (透明的) boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫蘆). 科學家們向動物們展示了兩個透明的盒子。每個盒子里都裝滿了胡蘿卜和西葫蘆 ，可知，此處介紹和裝胡蘿卜和西葫蘆的盒子有關，F項符合語境，故選F。
18．根據空前In the first experiment, the scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. 在第一個實驗中，科學家們從每個盒子里拿出一根蔬菜棒。 和空后 The giraffes didn't see which vegetables had been picked up. 長頸鹿沒有看到哪些蔬菜被拿了出來。 可知，長頸鹿看不到哪些蔬菜被拿了出來，應該是科學家把蔬菜棒緊緊地抓在拳頭里面，D項符合語境，故選D。
19．根據前面一段開頭In the first experiment,…在第一個實驗里……，可知，此處介紹和第二個實驗有關，E項符合語境，故選E。
20．根據空前 The giraffes used math to make predictions (預測). 長頸鹿用數學來預測 ，可知，此處介紹和長頸鹿用數學來預測的這個技能有關，C項符合語境，故選C。
（2025七下·眉山期末）根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出適當的選項補全對話。
Jane: Hi! Dad. How are you
Dad: Hi! Jane! I'm fine.　21． 　
Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi!
Dad:　22． 　 Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival
Jane: That's right! What about you What are you doing
Dad:　23． 　
Jane: Is Mum there too Is she feeling better
Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She's gardening. Hold on. Here's Mum.
Jane: Hi, Mum. How are you doing
Mum:　24． 　 It's great to hear your voice.
Jane: Yours too! I'm happy you're feeling better!
Mum: Thanks! Are you having fun in China
Jane: Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV.　25． 　 Let's talk later.
Mum: OK. Bye, darling.
A. Good, thanks.
B. That sounds great!
C. Oh, I have to go now.
D. How's life in Chengdu
E. I'm washing the car right now.
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．E；24．A；25．C
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：簡和爸爸、媽媽打電話，交流各自正在做的事。
【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。
21．根據"We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi!"可知，簡說在度假、包粽子，爸爸回應應是詢問在成都的生活情況，選項D"成都的生活怎么樣？"符合語境，故選D。
22．根據"Hao Yi and I are making zongzi!"可知，爸爸對此應是覺得不錯的回應，選項B"聽起來很不錯！"符合語境，故選B。
23．根據"What are you doing "可知，簡問爸爸在做什么，選項E"我此刻正在洗車。"符合語境，故選E。
24．根據"How are you doing "可知，簡問媽媽怎么樣，選項A"挺好的，謝謝。"符合語境，故選A。
25．根據"Let's talk later."可知，之后再聊，選項C"哦，我現在得掛電話了。"符合語境，故選C。
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Many people love animals. They can go to zoos and learn about 26． . There, people are told to stay behind fences (圍欄) because lions and tigers are 27． . People can also keep less scary animals as their pets. Today, keeping pets is 28． . Young people enjoy pets because they are 29． —dogs can run and play, while cats often make funny sounds. For old people living alone, their children may work far away, but pets can help reduce loneliness (減少孤獨). So more and more people 30． dogs and cats as their family members and take good care of them.
Morris, a doctor in Garden Street, is famous for 31． dogs. People call him "The Dog Doctor". Whenever a dog gets ill, its owner will call him immediately. Morris drives to their homes, examines the dogs, and 32． why they need certain medicine. His patience (耐心) makes him 33． everywhere.
One night, an old man 34． Morris in panic (恐慌). "Please come! My dog can't stand up!" Morris left at once. He drove his car through the streets but got lost in the dark. 35． , he saw a policeman and asked for help. The policeman showed him the right way clearly, and Morris arrived at the house in time. After treating the dog, Morris 36． it was 2:30 a. m. "Although I'm 37． for my movie, I'm not late for the dog, " he smiled.
Just as Morris, now most people 38． on helping animals, although 39． made a living by hunting them in the past. 40． , more people will understand the importance of living with animals peacefully.
26．A． animals B． food C． vegetables D． clothes
27．A． friendly B． cute C． funny D． dangerous
28．A． common B． strange C． boring D． new
29．A． angry B． quiet C． playful D． lazy
30．A． draw B． treat C． forget D． sell
31．A． feeding B． finding C． helping D． drawing
32．A． guesses B． explains C． remembers D． orders
33．A． smart B． similar C． popular D． strong
34．A． called B． cared C． joined D． surprised
35．A． Happily B． Slowly C． Sadly D． Luckily
36．A． realized B． felt C． wished D． told
37．A． early B． late C． ready D． sorry
38．A． stay B． focus C． take D． go
39．A． doctors B． teachers C． hunters D． doctors
40．A． Usually B． Successfully
C． Powerfully D． Hopefully
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知識點】說明文；動物養殖
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了很多人喜歡養寵物的原因，并以寵物醫生Morris為例介紹了很多人都在專心于幫助動物。
【點評】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
26．句意： 他們可以去動物園學習關于動物的知識。 A.動物；B.食物；C.蔬菜；D.衣服。根據前面 Many people love animals. 很多人喜歡動物。可知，此處指去動物園學習關于動物的知識。故選A。
27．句意： 在那里，人們被告知要呆在圍欄后面，因為獅子和老虎很危險。 A.友好的；B.可愛的；C.有趣的；D.危險的。根據 people are told to stay behind fences 可知，此處指獅子和老虎很危險。故選D。
28．句意：今天，養寵物很普遍。A.普遍的；B.奇怪的；C.無聊的；D.新的。根據后面 So more and more people 5 dogs and cats as their family members and take good care of them. 所以越來越多的人把狗和貓當作他們的家庭成員，好好照顧它們。 可知，此處指養寵物很普遍。故選A。
29．句意： 年輕人喜歡養寵物，因為它們很有趣——狗可以奔跑和玩耍，而貓經常發出有趣的聲音。 A.生氣的；B.安靜的；C.好玩的，有趣的；D.懶惰的。根據后面 —dogs can run and play, while cats often make funny sounds可知，此處指寵物有趣，故選C。
30．句意： 所以越來越多的人把狗和貓當作他們的家庭成員，好好照顧它們。 A.畫畫；B.對待；C.忘記；D.賣。treat…as…把……當作……，固定搭配，故選B。
31．句意： Morris是花園街的一名醫生，他因幫助狗而出名。 A.喂養；B.找到；C.幫助；D.畫畫。根據空后 People call him "The Dog Doctor". 人們稱他為"狗醫生"。 可知，此處指幫助狗，故選C。
32．句意： 莫里斯開車到他們家，檢查了狗，解釋了它們為什么需要某種藥物。 A.猜；B.解釋；C.記得；D.命令。根據 examines the dogs 和空后賓語從句 why they need certain medicine 可知，此處指解釋，故選B。
33．句意： 他的耐心使他到處都很受歡迎。 A.聰明的；B.相似的；C.受歡迎的；D.強壯的。根據Morris drives to their homes, examines the dogs, and 7 why they need certain medicine. 和此處His patience (耐心)可知，此處指受歡迎， 故選C。
34．句意：一天晚上，一位老人驚慌地電話號給Morris。A.打電話；B.關心；C.加入；D.使吃驚。根據后面 "Please come! My dog can't stand up!" Morris left at once. "請來！我的狗站不起來了！"Morris立刻離開了。 可知，此處指打電話給Morris，故選A。
35．句意：幸運地是，他看見一名警察并請求幫助。 A.高興地；B.慢慢地；C.傷心地；D.幸運地。根據 he saw a policeman and asked for help 可知，此處指幸運地，故選D。
36．句意： 治療完狗后，Morris意識到當時已經是凌晨兩點半。 A.意識到；B.感到；C.希望；D.告訴。根據后面"Although I'm 12 for my movie, I'm not late for the dog, " he smiled. 他笑著說："雖然看電影遲到了，但我幫助狗是不會遲到的。" 可知，此處指意識到當時已經是凌晨兩點半。故選A。
37．句意：他笑著說："雖然看電影遲到了，但我幫助狗是不會遲到的。" A.早的；B.遲到的；C.準備好的；D.抱歉的。此處是although引導的讓步狀語從句，根據 I'm not late for the dog 可知，此處指看電影遲到，故選B。
38．句意： 就像Morris一樣，現在大多數人都在專注于幫助動物，盡管過去獵戶們以捕獵動物為生。 A.呆；B.專注；C.拿，取；D.去。根據 although 14 made a living by hunting them in the past 可知，此處指現在大多數人都在專注于幫助動物，focus on doing sth專注于做某事，固定搭配，故選B。
39．句意： 就像Morris一樣，現在大多數人都在專注于幫助動物，盡管過去獵戶們以捕獵動物為生。A.醫生；B.老師；C.獵人；D.醫生。根據 made a living by hunting them 可知，以捕獵動物為生的應該是獵戶，故選C。
40．句意： 更多的人會有希望明白與動物和平相處的重要性。 A.通常；B.成功地；C.強有力地；D.有希望地。根據空后 more people will understand the importance of living with animals peacefully. 可知，此處指更多的人會有希望明白與動物和平相處的重要性。故選D。
41．（2025七下·眉山期末）— Hi, Peter. How was your weekend
— It was great! I v　 　 the science museum and saw many interesting things.
【答案】visited
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 嗨，彼得。你周末過得怎么樣？—— 太棒了！我參觀了科學博物館，看到了許多有趣的東西。 此處缺少謂語，需要動詞，根據空后 the science museum and saw many interesting things 可知，此處指參觀，visit，動詞，and連接并列成分，前后形式應該一致，根據and后面的saw可知，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填visited。
【點評】考查一般過去時。注意根據語境選擇正確的時態。
42．（2025七下·眉山期末） We all believe that with our hard work, we can make great p　 　 / pr ɡres/ in our English study.
【答案】progress
【知識點】不可數名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我們都相信，通過我們的努力，我們可以在英語學習中取得很大的進步。根據所給音標 / pr ɡres/可知，此處是名詞progress，進步，不可數名詞，make great progress取得很大的進步，固定搭配，故填progress。
【點評】考查不可數名詞和固定搭配。注意固定搭配make great progress的用法。
43．（2025七下·眉山期末） We should r　 　 the old people and be polite to them.
【答案】(r)espect
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我們應該尊重老人，對他們有禮貌。根據be polite to them(對他們有禮貌），結合首字母可知講的是我們應該尊重老人，respect尊重，實義動詞，情態動詞should后面用動詞原形，所以respect用原形，故填respect。
【點評】考查動詞拼寫，首先根據關鍵詞句be polite to them和首字母確定單詞，然后識記情態動詞should后面用動詞原形，理解句意。
44．（2025七下·眉山期末） — It's so noisy outside. What is h　 　
— The neighbor is having a birthday party.
【答案】happening
【知識點】現在進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：——外面如此吵。發生什么了？—— 鄰居正在舉行生日聚會。 根據 The neighbor is having a birthday party. 可知，此處是問發生什么了，happen發生，動詞，根據回答和空前is可知，此處詢問正在發生的動作，用現在進行時，用is doing形式，故填happening。
【點評】考查現在進行時。注意根據語境選擇正確的詞形和詞性。
45．（2025七下·眉山期末） On festivals, we usually s　 　 time with our family and friends.
【答案】(s)pend
【知識點】動詞原形；表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣
【解析】【分析】句意：在節日里，我們通常會和家人和朋友共度一段時間。句子缺少謂語，time時間，our family and friends我們的家人的朋友，可知講的是我們通常會和家人和朋友共度一段時間，spend度過，實義動詞，usually表明時態是一般現在時，主語是復數we，所以spend用原形，故填spend。
【點評】考查動詞拼寫，首先根據關鍵詞句和首字母確定單詞，然后根據關鍵詞usually和主語確定謂語形式，理解句意。
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Wei Bian San Jue (韋編三絕) is a well-known story about Confucius (孔子). Confucius was a famous Chinese thinker 　46． 　a great teacher. He was wise. He loved to learn and always studied hard.
When he was older, Confucius decided 　47． 　 (read) the I Ching, an old book. Reading it was hard work. The first time he read it, he only understood a little. The second time, he learnt its main ideas. The third time, he 　48． 　 (start) to understand its deeper meaning. He read the I Chingmany times 　49． 　 (careful).
At that time, books were made from bamboo (竹子). People cut bamboo into thin pieces, dried them, and wrote on them. Then they tied (拴) the bamboo pieces together with leather (皮革). As Confucius read 　50． 　 book so many times, he broke the leather several times and had to change it to a new one. Even after　51． 　 (study) hard, he said modestly (謙虛地), "If I could live a few more 　52． 　 (year), I would fully understand the I Ching."
People praised Confucius 　53． 　his hard work and modesty. Sima Qian, the famous historian (歷史學家), wrote this story in 　54． 　 (he) book Records of the Grand Historian. Now, many people know the story, and it 　55． 　 (encourage) them to study as hard as Confucius.
【答案】46．and；47．to read；48．started；49．carefully；50．the；51．studying；52．years；53．for；54．his；55．encourages
【知識點】故事閱讀類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了關于孔子的一個著名的故事——韋編三絕。
【點評】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
46．句意： 孔子是中國著名的思想家和偉大的老師。 此處是肯定陳述句，前后是并列關系，用and連接，故填 and 。
47．句意： 長大后，孔子決定讀《易經》，一本古書。read閱讀，動詞，decide to do sth決定做某事，固定搭配，此處需要動詞不定式作賓語， 故填 to read 。
48．句意： 第三次，他開始理解它更深的含義 。start開始，動詞，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填 started 。
49．句意： 他仔細地把《易經》讀了很多遍。careful仔細的，形容詞，此處修飾動詞，需要副詞，carefully仔細地，副詞， 故填 carefully 。
50．句意： 孔子讀這本書讀了太多遍，好幾次都把皮革弄壞了，只好換一個新的。空后book是可數名詞單數，此處表示特指《易經》這本書，用定冠詞the， 故填 the 。
51．句意： 即使努力學習，他也謙虛地說 ， "如果我能多活幾年，我就能完全理解易經了。" study學習，動詞，前面是介詞after，此處用動名詞，故填 studying 。
52．句意： 即使努力學習，他也謙虛地說 ， "如果我能多活幾年，我就能完全理解易經了。" year年，可數名詞，前面有a few，此處用名詞復數，故填 years 。
53．句意： 人們稱贊孔子的勤奮和謙虛。 praise sb for sth稱贊某人的……，為……稱贊某人，固定搭配，故填 for 。
54．句意： 著名的歷史學家司馬遷在他的《史記》這本書中寫下了這個故事。he他，代詞主格，空后有名詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，his他的，形容詞性物主代詞， 故填 his 。
55．句意： 現在，很多人都知道這個故事，它鼓勵他們像孔子一樣努力學習。 encourage鼓勵，動詞，此處描述事實情況，用一般現在時，此處主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數，故填 encourages 。
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一詞。
Do you often forget about things you need to do Do you always have little time to finish your work Then you need to make a daily routine. A daily routine helps you manage (管理) your time.
Making a daily routine is useful in many ways. First, you won't miss anything. Second, you will not finish your work late. And you can have more free time to do things you enjoy. These are the reasons why you need a daily routine.
What can it bring to you if you follow your routine You don't need a lot of time to think about what to do next. And it also helps you form good habits. Because a good routine can make sure you do the right thing at the right time.
To make your routine work better, you can follow these rules. First, make a to-do list. Write down what to do every day. Do it as what the list says. But it's not a good idea if your routine is only about work. You also need to do some things to keep healthy. If something new happens and breaks your routine, think about what you need to do first on your to-do list. Last, don't forget that the most important one comes first.
Daily Routine
Who needs it People who can't 　56． 　 what to do. People who don't have much time. 　57． 　 do people need it You won't miss anything. You can finish work on time. You can have more free time.
What can it bring to you Help you manage time. Make you keep good 　58． 　. What rules do you need to follow Make a to-do list. The routine is about work and 　59． 　. Do 　60． 　 things first.
【答案】56．remember；57．Why；58．habits；59．health；60．important
【知識點】說明文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了制定日常計劃的重要性以及如何更好地制定日常計劃的一些建議。【點評】考查閱讀填表。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格內容，從文中找到依據，最后完成表格。
56．根據文中第一段 Do you often forget about things you need to do 你經常忘記你需要做的事情嗎？ 可知，此處指記不住做什么的人需要做日常計劃，remember記住，動詞，前面是情態動詞，此處用動詞原形，故填 remember 。
57．根據空后內容 You won't miss anything. 你不會錯過任何事情。 You can finish work on time. 你可以按時完成工作。 You can have more free time. 你可以有更多的空閑時間 。可知，此處介紹的是需要日常計劃的原因，用why引導特殊疑問句，首字母大寫，故填 Why 。
58．根據文中第三段 And it also helps you form good habits. 它還能幫助你養成好習慣。 可知，此處指日常計劃讓你保持好的習慣，空前沒有任何冠詞，此處用名詞復數表示泛指，故填 habits 。
59．根據文中第四段 But it's not a good idea if your routine is only about work. You also need to do some things to keep healthy. 但如果你的日常計劃只是為了工作，那就不是個好主意了。你也需要做一些事情來保持健康。 可知，此處指日常計劃是關于工作和健康的，此處用名詞作表語，health健康，不可數名詞，故填 health 。
60．根據文中最后Last, don't forget that the most important one comes first. 最后，不要忘記最重要的事情放在第一位。 可知，此處指首先做重要的事情，空后是名詞，此處用形容詞作定語，important重要的，形容詞，故填 important 。
61．（2025七下·眉山期末） 你將參加英語課上的"一分鐘演講"活動，請你根據下表提示，寫一篇演講稿介紹你的好朋友Alice。
姓 名 Alice
年 齡 13
性 格 友善
愛 好 彈鋼琴和閱讀
喜歡的動物及理由 ……
喜歡的運動及運動頻率 ……
飲食習慣（至少兩個方面） ……
要求：1. 詞數：80詞左右（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數）；
2. 內容完整，語句通順，邏輯清晰；
3. 文中不得出現真實姓名和校名。
Hello, everyone! Today, I'd like to introduce my good friend, Alice.
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! Today, I'd like to introduce my good friend, Alice. Alice is 13 years old. She is a kind-hearted girl, and always ready to help others. In her free time, she enjoys playing the piano and reading. As for animals, she loves dogs best because they are cute and clever. When it comes to sports, she likes running. She runs twice a week—on Saturday and Sunday. Alice has good eating habits. She eats three meals a day on time. She also eats lots of fruits and vegetables because they are good for her health. That's all about my friend Alice. Thank you！
【知識點】提綱作文；日常活動；同伴間交往的品質；演講稿
【解析】【分析】考查提綱作文。要求根據下表提示，寫一篇演講稿介紹自己的好朋友Alice。 要求包括提示中的所有內容，并可適當增加內容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關系，符合英語表達習慣，本文主要使用第三人稱單數，一般現在時。
【點評】考查提綱作文，內容切題，語法正確，時態運用靈活，準確，一些固定短語，如would like to do sth想要做某事，be ready to do sth時刻準備做某事， As for 至于，be good for 對……有好處，等等，及句型結構，如As for animals, she loves dogs best because they are cute and clever. （because引導原因狀語從句），When it comes to sports, she likes running. （when引導時間狀語從句）等等的運用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1四川省眉山市2024-2025學年七年級下學期期末檢測英語試題
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS If you are interested in life's BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group Here you can explore your own ideas and others' opinions, including (包括) some of the world's most famous thinkers! Be brave and learn to talk well in a nice and safe place! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities Sundays 10 a. m. and 4 p. m. starting 6th October Six periods for $50 To explore more, visit www. .
1．What can you do in this online discussion group
A．Learn to tell stories. B．Talk about fun movies.
C．Explore different ideas. D．Meet famous artists.
2．How much does it cost for twelve periods of the online discussion group
A．$50. B．$60. C．$80. D．$100.
3．Where is this passage probably from
A．A tour guide. B．A science book.
C．A story book. D．An advertisement.
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Four princes (王子) heard a story about a wonderful tree—the Red-Bud Tree. They all wished to see it with their own eyes.
When the oldest prince went to see the tree in the forest, it was still very early in the spring. The tree had no leaves or buds (芽，苞) and was black and bare like a dead tree. He could not understand why it was called a Red-Bud Tree.
The next son went to see the tree later in the spring. By then, it was covered with red buds.
When the third son went to the forest later, the tree was covered with only green leaves. He thought it strange that anyone would call it the Red-Bud Tree.
Finally, it was the youngest prince's turn. By this time, the tree was covered with little bean pods (豆莢). When he came back from the forest, he ran into the garden where his brothers were playing. "I've seen the Red-Bud Tree, " he cried. "So have I, " said the eldest prince. "But the black and bare plant did not look like much of a tree to me. " "What makes you say that " said the second son. "The tree has hundreds of beautiful red buds. . . " The third prince interrupted (打斷) him at once, "Did you say red buds It has only green leaves. " The youngest prince laughed at his brothers and said, "You're all wrong. I have just seen it. It is not like a dead tree. It has neither red buds nor green leaves on it. It is covered with little bean pods. "
The king waited until they stopped talking. Then, he said, "My sons, you all saw the same tree. You just each saw it at a different time. "
4．What did the oldest prince see when he found the Red-Bud Tree
A．Green leaves. B．Bean pods.
C．Black branches. D．Red buds.
5．What did the princes do after the youngest came back
A．They shared what they saw on the tree.
B．They explained how the tree got its name.
C．They asked when they should see the tree.
D．They talked about why they liked the tree.
6．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the last paragraph
A．The bud. B．The tree. C．The garden. D．The forest.
7．What can we learn from this passage
A．We should just believe our own eyes.
B．We shouldn't see things in just one way.
C．We should always listen to others.
D．We shouldn't only think about ourselves.
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Have you ever wondered (想知道) why clouds don't fall, even though they can weigh as much as 100 elephants Have you ever thought about how something so heavy can float (漂浮) so easily in the sky Have you ever questioned what clouds are made of and why they stay up there
Clouds are truly amazing. They are made of tiny water drops. These drops are so small that they fall very slowly. And the air below pushes them up faster than they fall, so they stay in the cloud. Cloud drops are extremely (極其) small. They're 10, 000 times smaller than raindrops. A cloud drop is only 0. 02 mm, while a hair is 0. 1 mm. When cloud drops get bigger and heavier, they fall as rain. And did you know a falling raindrop doesn't look like a teardrop (淚滴) It's more like a pancake!
Clouds can also tell us about the weather. Above 6, 000 m, clouds show up on nice days. Their shapes can tell us which way the wind is blowing high up. We can see them from an airplane window. Between 2, 000－6, 000 m, clouds are thick (厚的) and grey. They can block sunlight so we can't see the sun. And they sometimes bring light rain or snow. Under 2, 000 m, clouds are like cotton (棉花). They change shapes quickly and we often see them on sunny days. Some clouds, like cumulonimbus clouds (積雨云), can grow as high as 12 km. That's taller than Mount Qomolangma! They bring heavy rain and storms.
And did you know clouds aren't just on Earth Other planets, like Neptune (海王星), have clouds too. But the clouds on Neptune are made of gases. Clouds are really amazing, and there's so much to discover about them!
8．How does the writer start the passage
A． By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
9．What can we know about cloud drops according to the passage
A．A cloud drop is only 0. 1mm in size.
B．Cloud drops fall quickly because they are small.
C．When cloud drops get too heavy, they fall as rain.
D．Cloud drops are 100 times smaller than raindrops.
10．What does the underlined word "block" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．To stop something from going through.
B．To make something brighter.
C．To take something to another place.
D．To share something with others.
11．Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A．Why don't Clouds Fall
B．Clouds on Earth and Neptune
C．How do Clouds Tell the Weather
D．The Amazing Things about Clouds
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
We all know that exercise is good for us. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way! That can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up. However, exercise is not all about doing sport.
For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out (釋放) some special chemicals (化學物質) that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can make us feel happier. Moreover, regular (規律的) exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet (飲食), we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves.
Start small! If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time, there is no need to train for a marathon (馬拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Just walk or ride bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day. It can help you develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others do activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you'll never give it up.
It doesn't matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance. It's about being healthier and feeling happier. Who wouldn't want that
12．When can people start feeling happier if they exercise
A．After 5 minutes. B．After 10 minutes.
C．After 15 minutes. D．After 20 minutes.
13．According to the writer, which of the following is a good way to exercise
A．Connecting regular exercise with a healthy diet.
B．Choosing an activity that you do not like.
C．Starting with exercise like training for a marathon.
D．Riding bikes in the local park for an hour every day.
14．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell us why people dislike exercise.
B．To tell us every exercise is good.
C．To tell us how to keep a healthy diet.
D．To tell us why we exercise and how to exercise.
15．Which of the following is the structure of the passage （① = Paragraph 1; ② = Paragraph 2…）
A． B．
C． D．
（2025七下·眉山期末） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
As a large mammal (哺乳動物), the giraffe has quite a small brain. However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought. 　16． 　
Four giraffes at the Barcelona Zoo in Spain took part in some experiments (實驗). The scientists showed the animals two transparent (透明的) boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫蘆). 　17． 　 Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis.
In the first experiment, the scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. 　18． 　 The giraffes didn't see which vegetables had been picked up. Guess which one they chose The stick taken from the box with more carrots than zucchinis!
　19． 　 The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice. What does this mean Well, the giraffes were able to not only choose the box with the most carrots, but also make their decisions based on ratios (根據比例).
The giraffes used math to make predictions (預測). 　20． 　 Before this study, it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains relative to (相對于) body size. These animals include monkeys, apes (猿類) and a large parrot in New Zealand.
A. In fact, they are very good at math. B. And they couldn't tell the differences. C. This is a highly developed (高度發達的) thinking skill. D. They held both sticks in closed fists (拳頭). E. In the second experiment, a wall was placed in each box. F. One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks.
（2025七下·眉山期末）根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出適當的選項補全對話。
Jane: Hi! Dad. How are you
Dad: Hi! Jane! I'm fine.　21． 　
Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi!
Dad:　22． 　 Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival
Jane: That's right! What about you What are you doing
Dad:　23． 　
Jane: Is Mum there too Is she feeling better
Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She's gardening. Hold on. Here's Mum.
Jane: Hi, Mum. How are you doing
Mum:　24． 　 It's great to hear your voice.
Jane: Yours too! I'm happy you're feeling better!
Mum: Thanks! Are you having fun in China
Jane: Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV.　25． 　 Let's talk later.
Mum: OK. Bye, darling.
A. Good, thanks.
B. That sounds great!
C. Oh, I have to go now.
D. How's life in Chengdu
E. I'm washing the car right now.
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Many people love animals. They can go to zoos and learn about 26． . There, people are told to stay behind fences (圍欄) because lions and tigers are 27． . People can also keep less scary animals as their pets. Today, keeping pets is 28． . Young people enjoy pets because they are 29． —dogs can run and play, while cats often make funny sounds. For old people living alone, their children may work far away, but pets can help reduce loneliness (減少孤獨). So more and more people 30． dogs and cats as their family members and take good care of them.
Morris, a doctor in Garden Street, is famous for 31． dogs. People call him "The Dog Doctor". Whenever a dog gets ill, its owner will call him immediately. Morris drives to their homes, examines the dogs, and 32． why they need certain medicine. His patience (耐心) makes him 33． everywhere.
One night, an old man 34． Morris in panic (恐慌). "Please come! My dog can't stand up!" Morris left at once. He drove his car through the streets but got lost in the dark. 35． , he saw a policeman and asked for help. The policeman showed him the right way clearly, and Morris arrived at the house in time. After treating the dog, Morris 36． it was 2:30 a. m. "Although I'm 37． for my movie, I'm not late for the dog, " he smiled.
Just as Morris, now most people 38． on helping animals, although 39． made a living by hunting them in the past. 40． , more people will understand the importance of living with animals peacefully.
26．A． animals B． food C． vegetables D． clothes
27．A． friendly B． cute C． funny D． dangerous
28．A． common B． strange C． boring D． new
29．A． angry B． quiet C． playful D． lazy
30．A． draw B． treat C． forget D． sell
31．A． feeding B． finding C． helping D． drawing
32．A． guesses B． explains C． remembers D． orders
33．A． smart B． similar C． popular D． strong
34．A． called B． cared C． joined D． surprised
35．A． Happily B． Slowly C． Sadly D． Luckily
36．A． realized B． felt C． wished D． told
37．A． early B． late C． ready D． sorry
38．A． stay B． focus C． take D． go
39．A． doctors B． teachers C． hunters D． doctors
40．A． Usually B． Successfully
C． Powerfully D． Hopefully
41．（2025七下·眉山期末）— Hi, Peter. How was your weekend
— It was great! I v　 　 the science museum and saw many interesting things.
42．（2025七下·眉山期末） We all believe that with our hard work, we can make great p　 　 / pr ɡres/ in our English study.
43．（2025七下·眉山期末） We should r　 　 the old people and be polite to them.
44．（2025七下·眉山期末） — It's so noisy outside. What is h　 　
— The neighbor is having a birthday party.
45．（2025七下·眉山期末） On festivals, we usually s　 　 time with our family and friends.
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Wei Bian San Jue (韋編三絕) is a well-known story about Confucius (孔子). Confucius was a famous Chinese thinker 　46． 　a great teacher. He was wise. He loved to learn and always studied hard.
When he was older, Confucius decided 　47． 　 (read) the I Ching, an old book. Reading it was hard work. The first time he read it, he only understood a little. The second time, he learnt its main ideas. The third time, he 　48． 　 (start) to understand its deeper meaning. He read the I Chingmany times 　49． 　 (careful).
At that time, books were made from bamboo (竹子). People cut bamboo into thin pieces, dried them, and wrote on them. Then they tied (拴) the bamboo pieces together with leather (皮革). As Confucius read 　50． 　 book so many times, he broke the leather several times and had to change it to a new one. Even after　51． 　 (study) hard, he said modestly (謙虛地), "If I could live a few more 　52． 　 (year), I would fully understand the I Ching."
People praised Confucius 　53． 　his hard work and modesty. Sima Qian, the famous historian (歷史學家), wrote this story in 　54． 　 (he) book Records of the Grand Historian. Now, many people know the story, and it 　55． 　 (encourage) them to study as hard as Confucius.
（2025七下·眉山期末） 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一詞。
Do you often forget about things you need to do Do you always have little time to finish your work Then you need to make a daily routine. A daily routine helps you manage (管理) your time.
Making a daily routine is useful in many ways. First, you won't miss anything. Second, you will not finish your work late. And you can have more free time to do things you enjoy. These are the reasons why you need a daily routine.
What can it bring to you if you follow your routine You don't need a lot of time to think about what to do next. And it also helps you form good habits. Because a good routine can make sure you do the right thing at the right time.
To make your routine work better, you can follow these rules. First, make a to-do list. Write down what to do every day. Do it as what the list says. But it's not a good idea if your routine is only about work. You also need to do some things to keep healthy. If something new happens and breaks your routine, think about what you need to do first on your to-do list. Last, don't forget that the most important one comes first.
Daily Routine
Who needs it People who can't 　56． 　 what to do. People who don't have much time. 　57． 　 do people need it You won't miss anything. You can finish work on time. You can have more free time.
What can it bring to you Help you manage time. Make you keep good 　58． 　. What rules do you need to follow Make a to-do list. The routine is about work and 　59． 　. Do 　60． 　 things first.
61．（2025七下·眉山期末） 你將參加英語課上的"一分鐘演講"活動，請你根據下表提示，寫一篇演講稿介紹你的好朋友Alice。
姓 名 Alice
年 齡 13
性 格 友善
愛 好 彈鋼琴和閱讀
喜歡的動物及理由 ……
喜歡的運動及運動頻率 ……
飲食習慣（至少兩個方面） ……
要求：1. 詞數：80詞左右（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數）；
2. 內容完整，語句通順，邏輯清晰；
3. 文中不得出現真實姓名和校名。
Hello, everyone! Today, I'd like to introduce my good friend, Alice.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；數字計算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是大思想家的時文廣告。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和數字計算題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。 做數字計算題時，通讀題干，需要仔細閱讀題目，明確題目要求計算的具體內容，如時間、年齡、價錢、數量、距離等。 再定位關鍵詞，根據題干中的關鍵詞，在文章中迅速定位到與之相關的數據。 再根據題目要求，選擇合適的計算方法（加、減、乘、除）。做文章出處題時。注意判別文章主要內容，考生需要快速瀏覽文章，了解其主要內容，判斷文章出處。
1．細節理解題。根據文中 Here you can explore your own ideas and others' opinions, including (包括) some of the world's most famous thinkers! 在這里，你可以探索自己的想法和他人的觀點，包括一些世界上最著名的思想家！可知， 在這個在線討論組里可以探索不同的想法。 故選C。
2．數字計算題。根據文中 Six periods for $50 6節課50美元 ，可知， 12節課應該是100美元 ，故選D。
3．文章出處題。根據本文內容可知，本文是大思想家的時文廣告。所以本文應該來自一則廣告，故選D。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：四位王子聽到了一個關于一棵神奇樹木的故事——紅花樹。他們都希望能親眼看看這棵樹。但是四位王子去看樹的季節不同，所以看到的是不同的景象。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和代詞指代題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。代詞指代題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測代詞所指代的意思。
4．細節理解題。根據文中第二段When the oldest prince went to see the tree in the forest, it was still very early in the spring. The tree had no leaves or buds (芽，苞) and was black and bare like a dead tree.， 當最大的王子去森林里看那棵樹的時候，春天還很早。這棵樹既沒有葉子也沒有芽，又黑又光，像一棵枯樹。可知，最大的王子看到的是黑色的樹枝， 故選C。
5．細節理解題。根據文中第五段When he came back from the forest, he ran into the garden where his brothers were playing. "I've seen the Red-Bud Tree, " he cried. "So have I, " said the eldest prince. "But the black and bare plant did not look like much of a tree to me. " "What makes you say that " said the second son. "The tree has hundreds of beautiful red buds. . . " The third prince interrupted (打斷) him at once, "Did you say red buds It has only green leaves. " The youngest prince laughed at his brothers and said, "You're all wrong. I have just seen it. It is not like a dead tree. It has neither red buds nor green leaves on it. It is covered with little bean pods. " 當他從森林里回來時，他跑進了哥哥們正在玩耍的花園里。"我看到了紅葉樹，"他喊道。"我也是看到了，"最大的王子說道。"但那棵黑乎乎、光禿禿的植物在我看來并不像是一棵大樹。""你為什么這么說？"二王子問道。"這棵樹有成百上千朵美麗的紅花……"三王子立刻打斷了他的話，"你說的是紅花嗎？它上面只有綠葉……""你們都錯了！"小王子笑著對他的哥哥們說道，"你們說的是紅花嗎？它上面只有綠葉。它上面沒有紅花也沒有綠葉，而是長滿了小小的豆莢。"可知，最小的王子回來后， 他們分享了他們在樹上看到的東西。 故選A。
6．代詞指代題。根據前面My sons, you all saw the same tree. 我的兒子們，你們都看到了同一棵樹。 可知，此處指四個王子在不同的時間看到那棵樹，it指代的是那棵樹，故選B。
7．推理判斷題。根據本文內容可知，本文講述了四位王子去看樹的季節不同，看到了不同的景象。由此可以推知， 我們不應該只從一種角度看問題，故選B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了太空中的云的神奇之處。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節理解題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測題和標題選擇題。細節理解題可以從文中找到依據，推理判斷題需要根據前后文語境推斷，詞義猜測題需要根據上下句推斷選項意思，標題選擇題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章標題。
8．推理判斷題。根據文中第一段Have you ever wondered (想知道) why clouds don't fall, even though they can weigh as much as 100 elephants Have you ever thought about how something so heavy can float (漂浮) so easily in the sky Have you ever questioned what clouds are made of and why they stay up there 你有沒有想過為什么云不掉下來，即使它們的重量有100頭大象那么重？你有沒有想過，這么重的東西怎么能如此輕易地浮在空中？你有沒有問過云是由什么構成的，為什么它們會停留在那里？ 可知，作者是通過問問題開始文章的，故選A。
9．細節理解題。根據文中第二段 When cloud drops get bigger and heavier, they fall as rain. 當云滴變得更大更重時，它們就會以雨的形式落下。 可知， 當云滴太重時，它們就會像雨一樣落下。 故選C。
10．詞義猜測題。根據后面表示結果的句子 so we can't see the sun 所以我們看不到太陽 ，可知，此處指它們可以阻擋陽光，block是阻擋的意思， 故選A。
11．標題選擇題。根據本文內容可知，本文主要介紹了太空中的云的神奇之處。所以本文的標題可以是： 云的神奇之處 ，故選D。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知識點】說明文；健康與健身；細節理解；推理判斷；文章結構
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了鍛煉的好處以及如何正確鍛煉的一些建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和文章結構題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。文章結構題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章結構。
12．細節理解題。根據文中第二段 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out (釋放) some special chemicals (化學物質) that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can make us feel happier. 移動我們的身體會使我們的大腦釋放出一些特殊的化學物質，從而產生一種良好的感覺。僅僅十分鐘的鍛煉就能讓我們感覺更快樂。 可知， 如果人們鍛煉身體，十分鐘后開始感到更快樂， 故選B。
13．細節理解題。根據文中第二段 Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet (飲食), we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. 最后，如果我們把運動和健康的飲食聯系起來，我們會看起來更健康，對自己更有信心。 可知，作者認為將定期鍛煉與健康飲食聯系起來，故選A。
14．推理判斷題。根據本文內容可知，本文主要介紹了鍛煉的好處以及如何正確鍛煉的一些建議。所以作者的目的是告訴我們為什么要鍛煉，如何鍛煉。故選D。
15．文章結構題。根據文中內容可知，第一段總起本文，提出觀點，指出鍛煉的好處，第二，三，四段介紹了如何鍛煉的建議，第五段總結全文，所以本文的結構如C項所示，故選C。
【答案】16．A；17．F；18．D；19．E；20．C
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了科學家做的一項實驗，證明長頸鹿是一種很聰明的動物。
選項分析：A. In fact, they are very good at math. 事實上，它們很擅長數學。
B. And they couldn't tell the differences. 它們無法分辨其中的區別。
C. This is a highly developed (高度發達的) thinking skill. 這是一種高度發達的思維技能。
D. They held both sticks in closed fists (拳頭). 他們握緊拳頭拿著兩根蔬菜棒。
E. In the second experiment, a wall was placed in each box. 在第二個實驗中，每個盒子里都放了一面墻。
F. One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks. 一個盒子里有更多的胡蘿卜條，另一個盒子里有更多的西葫蘆條。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項，根據語境選擇正確的選項，注意上下文語境的連貫性。
16．根據前面However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought. 然而，一項新的研究表明，長頸鹿比我們想象的要聰明。 可知，此處介紹和長頸鹿很聰明有關，A項符合語境，故選A。
17．根據前面 The scientists showed the animals two transparent (透明的) boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫蘆). 科學家們向動物們展示了兩個透明的盒子。每個盒子里都裝滿了胡蘿卜和西葫蘆 ，可知，此處介紹和裝胡蘿卜和西葫蘆的盒子有關，F項符合語境，故選F。
18．根據空前In the first experiment, the scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. 在第一個實驗中，科學家們從每個盒子里拿出一根蔬菜棒。 和空后 The giraffes didn't see which vegetables had been picked up. 長頸鹿沒有看到哪些蔬菜被拿了出來。 可知，長頸鹿看不到哪些蔬菜被拿了出來，應該是科學家把蔬菜棒緊緊地抓在拳頭里面，D項符合語境，故選D。
19．根據前面一段開頭In the first experiment,…在第一個實驗里……，可知，此處介紹和第二個實驗有關，E項符合語境，故選E。
20．根據空前 The giraffes used math to make predictions (預測). 長頸鹿用數學來預測 ，可知，此處介紹和長頸鹿用數學來預測的這個技能有關，C項符合語境，故選C。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．E；24．A；25．C
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：簡和爸爸、媽媽打電話，交流各自正在做的事。
【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。
21．根據"We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi!"可知，簡說在度假、包粽子，爸爸回應應是詢問在成都的生活情況，選項D"成都的生活怎么樣？"符合語境，故選D。
22．根據"Hao Yi and I are making zongzi!"可知，爸爸對此應是覺得不錯的回應，選項B"聽起來很不錯！"符合語境，故選B。
23．根據"What are you doing "可知，簡問爸爸在做什么，選項E"我此刻正在洗車。"符合語境，故選E。
24．根據"How are you doing "可知，簡問媽媽怎么樣，選項A"挺好的，謝謝。"符合語境，故選A。
25．根據"Let's talk later."可知，之后再聊，選項C"哦，我現在得掛電話了。"符合語境，故選C。
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知識點】說明文；動物養殖
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了很多人喜歡養寵物的原因，并以寵物醫生Morris為例介紹了很多人都在專心于幫助動物。
【點評】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
26．句意： 他們可以去動物園學習關于動物的知識。 A.動物；B.食物；C.蔬菜；D.衣服。根據前面 Many people love animals. 很多人喜歡動物。可知，此處指去動物園學習關于動物的知識。故選A。
27．句意： 在那里，人們被告知要呆在圍欄后面，因為獅子和老虎很危險。 A.友好的；B.可愛的；C.有趣的；D.危險的。根據 people are told to stay behind fences 可知，此處指獅子和老虎很危險。故選D。
28．句意：今天，養寵物很普遍。A.普遍的；B.奇怪的；C.無聊的；D.新的。根據后面 So more and more people 5 dogs and cats as their family members and take good care of them. 所以越來越多的人把狗和貓當作他們的家庭成員，好好照顧它們。 可知，此處指養寵物很普遍。故選A。
29．句意： 年輕人喜歡養寵物，因為它們很有趣——狗可以奔跑和玩耍，而貓經常發出有趣的聲音。 A.生氣的；B.安靜的；C.好玩的，有趣的；D.懶惰的。根據后面 —dogs can run and play, while cats often make funny sounds可知，此處指寵物有趣，故選C。
30．句意： 所以越來越多的人把狗和貓當作他們的家庭成員，好好照顧它們。 A.畫畫；B.對待；C.忘記；D.賣。treat…as…把……當作……，固定搭配，故選B。
31．句意： Morris是花園街的一名醫生，他因幫助狗而出名。 A.喂養；B.找到；C.幫助；D.畫畫。根據空后 People call him "The Dog Doctor". 人們稱他為"狗醫生"。 可知，此處指幫助狗，故選C。
32．句意： 莫里斯開車到他們家，檢查了狗，解釋了它們為什么需要某種藥物。 A.猜；B.解釋；C.記得；D.命令。根據 examines the dogs 和空后賓語從句 why they need certain medicine 可知，此處指解釋，故選B。
33．句意： 他的耐心使他到處都很受歡迎。 A.聰明的；B.相似的；C.受歡迎的；D.強壯的。根據Morris drives to their homes, examines the dogs, and 7 why they need certain medicine. 和此處His patience (耐心)可知，此處指受歡迎， 故選C。
34．句意：一天晚上，一位老人驚慌地電話號給Morris。A.打電話；B.關心；C.加入；D.使吃驚。根據后面 "Please come! My dog can't stand up!" Morris left at once. "請來！我的狗站不起來了！"Morris立刻離開了。 可知，此處指打電話給Morris，故選A。
35．句意：幸運地是，他看見一名警察并請求幫助。 A.高興地；B.慢慢地；C.傷心地；D.幸運地。根據 he saw a policeman and asked for help 可知，此處指幸運地，故選D。
36．句意： 治療完狗后，Morris意識到當時已經是凌晨兩點半。 A.意識到；B.感到；C.希望；D.告訴。根據后面"Although I'm 12 for my movie, I'm not late for the dog, " he smiled. 他笑著說："雖然看電影遲到了，但我幫助狗是不會遲到的。" 可知，此處指意識到當時已經是凌晨兩點半。故選A。
37．句意：他笑著說："雖然看電影遲到了，但我幫助狗是不會遲到的。" A.早的；B.遲到的；C.準備好的；D.抱歉的。此處是although引導的讓步狀語從句，根據 I'm not late for the dog 可知，此處指看電影遲到，故選B。
38．句意： 就像Morris一樣，現在大多數人都在專注于幫助動物，盡管過去獵戶們以捕獵動物為生。 A.呆；B.專注；C.拿，取；D.去。根據 although 14 made a living by hunting them in the past 可知，此處指現在大多數人都在專注于幫助動物，focus on doing sth專注于做某事，固定搭配，故選B。
39．句意： 就像Morris一樣，現在大多數人都在專注于幫助動物，盡管過去獵戶們以捕獵動物為生。A.醫生；B.老師；C.獵人；D.醫生。根據 made a living by hunting them 可知，以捕獵動物為生的應該是獵戶，故選C。
40．句意： 更多的人會有希望明白與動物和平相處的重要性。 A.通常；B.成功地；C.強有力地；D.有希望地。根據空后 more people will understand the importance of living with animals peacefully. 可知，此處指更多的人會有希望明白與動物和平相處的重要性。故選D。
41．【答案】visited
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 嗨，彼得。你周末過得怎么樣？—— 太棒了！我參觀了科學博物館，看到了許多有趣的東西。 此處缺少謂語，需要動詞，根據空后 the science museum and saw many interesting things 可知，此處指參觀，visit，動詞，and連接并列成分，前后形式應該一致，根據and后面的saw可知，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填visited。
【點評】考查一般過去時。注意根據語境選擇正確的時態。
42．【答案】progress
【知識點】不可數名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我們都相信，通過我們的努力，我們可以在英語學習中取得很大的進步。根據所給音標 / pr ɡres/可知，此處是名詞progress，進步，不可數名詞，make great progress取得很大的進步，固定搭配，故填progress。
【點評】考查不可數名詞和固定搭配。注意固定搭配make great progress的用法。
43．【答案】(r)espect
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我們應該尊重老人，對他們有禮貌。根據be polite to them(對他們有禮貌），結合首字母可知講的是我們應該尊重老人，respect尊重，實義動詞，情態動詞should后面用動詞原形，所以respect用原形，故填respect。
【點評】考查動詞拼寫，首先根據關鍵詞句be polite to them和首字母確定單詞，然后識記情態動詞should后面用動詞原形，理解句意。
44．【答案】happening
【知識點】現在進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：——外面如此吵。發生什么了？—— 鄰居正在舉行生日聚會。 根據 The neighbor is having a birthday party. 可知，此處是問發生什么了，happen發生，動詞，根據回答和空前is可知，此處詢問正在發生的動作，用現在進行時，用is doing形式，故填happening。
【點評】考查現在進行時。注意根據語境選擇正確的詞形和詞性。
45．【答案】(s)pend
【知識點】動詞原形；表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣
【解析】【分析】句意：在節日里，我們通常會和家人和朋友共度一段時間。句子缺少謂語，time時間，our family and friends我們的家人的朋友，可知講的是我們通常會和家人和朋友共度一段時間，spend度過，實義動詞，usually表明時態是一般現在時，主語是復數we，所以spend用原形，故填spend。
【點評】考查動詞拼寫，首先根據關鍵詞句和首字母確定單詞，然后根據關鍵詞usually和主語確定謂語形式，理解句意。
【答案】46．and；47．to read；48．started；49．carefully；50．the；51．studying；52．years；53．for；54．his；55．encourages
【知識點】故事閱讀類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了關于孔子的一個著名的故事——韋編三絕。
【點評】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
46．句意： 孔子是中國著名的思想家和偉大的老師。 此處是肯定陳述句，前后是并列關系，用and連接，故填 and 。
47．句意： 長大后，孔子決定讀《易經》，一本古書。read閱讀，動詞，decide to do sth決定做某事，固定搭配，此處需要動詞不定式作賓語， 故填 to read 。
48．句意： 第三次，他開始理解它更深的含義 。start開始，動詞，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填 started 。
49．句意： 他仔細地把《易經》讀了很多遍。careful仔細的，形容詞，此處修飾動詞，需要副詞，carefully仔細地，副詞， 故填 carefully 。
50．句意： 孔子讀這本書讀了太多遍，好幾次都把皮革弄壞了，只好換一個新的。空后book是可數名詞單數，此處表示特指《易經》這本書，用定冠詞the， 故填 the 。
51．句意： 即使努力學習，他也謙虛地說 ， "如果我能多活幾年，我就能完全理解易經了。" study學習，動詞，前面是介詞after，此處用動名詞，故填 studying 。
52．句意： 即使努力學習，他也謙虛地說 ， "如果我能多活幾年，我就能完全理解易經了。" year年，可數名詞，前面有a few，此處用名詞復數，故填 years 。
53．句意： 人們稱贊孔子的勤奮和謙虛。 praise sb for sth稱贊某人的……，為……稱贊某人，固定搭配，故填 for 。
54．句意： 著名的歷史學家司馬遷在他的《史記》這本書中寫下了這個故事。he他，代詞主格，空后有名詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，his他的，形容詞性物主代詞， 故填 his 。
55．句意： 現在，很多人都知道這個故事，它鼓勵他們像孔子一樣努力學習。 encourage鼓勵，動詞，此處描述事實情況，用一般現在時，此處主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數，故填 encourages 。
【答案】56．remember；57．Why；58．habits；59．health；60．important
【知識點】說明文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了制定日常計劃的重要性以及如何更好地制定日常計劃的一些建議。【點評】考查閱讀填表。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格內容，從文中找到依據，最后完成表格。
56．根據文中第一段 Do you often forget about things you need to do 你經常忘記你需要做的事情嗎？ 可知，此處指記不住做什么的人需要做日常計劃，remember記住，動詞，前面是情態動詞，此處用動詞原形，故填 remember 。
57．根據空后內容 You won't miss anything. 你不會錯過任何事情。 You can finish work on time. 你可以按時完成工作。 You can have more free time. 你可以有更多的空閑時間 。可知，此處介紹的是需要日常計劃的原因，用why引導特殊疑問句，首字母大寫，故填 Why 。
58．根據文中第三段 And it also helps you form good habits. 它還能幫助你養成好習慣。 可知，此處指日常計劃讓你保持好的習慣，空前沒有任何冠詞，此處用名詞復數表示泛指，故填 habits 。
59．根據文中第四段 But it's not a good idea if your routine is only about work. You also need to do some things to keep healthy. 但如果你的日常計劃只是為了工作，那就不是個好主意了。你也需要做一些事情來保持健康。 可知，此處指日常計劃是關于工作和健康的，此處用名詞作表語，health健康，不可數名詞，故填 health 。
60．根據文中最后Last, don't forget that the most important one comes first. 最后，不要忘記最重要的事情放在第一位。 可知，此處指首先做重要的事情，空后是名詞，此處用形容詞作定語，important重要的，形容詞，故填 important 。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! Today, I'd like to introduce my good friend, Alice. Alice is 13 years old. She is a kind-hearted girl, and always ready to help others. In her free time, she enjoys playing the piano and reading. As for animals, she loves dogs best because they are cute and clever. When it comes to sports, she likes running. She runs twice a week—on Saturday and Sunday. Alice has good eating habits. She eats three meals a day on time. She also eats lots of fruits and vegetables because they are good for her health. That's all about my friend Alice. Thank you！
【知識點】提綱作文；日常活動；同伴間交往的品質；演講稿
【解析】【分析】考查提綱作文。要求根據下表提示，寫一篇演講稿介紹自己的好朋友Alice。 要求包括提示中的所有內容，并可適當增加內容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關系，符合英語表達習慣，本文主要使用第三人稱單數，一般現在時。
【點評】考查提綱作文，內容切題，語法正確，時態運用靈活，準確，一些固定短語，如would like to do sth想要做某事，be ready to do sth時刻準備做某事， As for 至于，be good for 對……有好處，等等，及句型結構，如As for animals, she loves dogs best because they are cute and clever. （because引導原因狀語從句），When it comes to sports, she likes running. （when引導時間狀語從句）等等的運用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。
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