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UNIT 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 1: What’s Wrong, Danny
激活基礎(chǔ) 15min
Ⅰ. 任務(wù)型完形填空辨識(shí)訓(xùn)練
pale, pain, X-ray, pardon, stomach, fever
After the big meal, their __________ were full and they felt a bit sleepy.
My teeth hurt a lot, so I saw a dentist to get an __________.
James and I had a_________ last night, so neither of us can go to school today.
(2024 安徽一模改編) Finally, we could see a big smile on the old lady's ______ face.
核心素養(yǎng) 思維品質(zhì) I practice dancing for about an hour every day. I think no _________, no gains.
—__________ me I can't catch you.
—I said I hurt my arm.
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
7. Tina! Get __________ (dress) and brush your teeth! Breakfast is ready!
8. The nurse took Danny to a small __________ (examine) room.
9. Sophie's bike is broken. She needs to ______ (buy) a new one.
10. (2025 上海閔行一模改編) You will be surprised at how _________ (quick) the world around you is changing.
11. Jane doesn't feel very _______ (good) because her head hurts (hurt).
12. Sara has a __________ (stomach). So she shouldn't eat the ice-cream.
Ⅲ. 語法與情景對(duì)話
13. You _______ have the soup if you don't want it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. can't
14. 易錯(cuò)題 (2024 西安期中)—I regret________ you that you failed the math test.
—I regret _________to the teacher carefully. From now on, I won't do that.
A. to tell; not to listen
B. to tell; not listening
C. telling; not to listen
D. telling; not listening
15. The nurse took his temperature and found he had a_____________.
A. cancer B. cough
C. fever D. flu
16. (2024 慶陽期末改編)—You look pale._______.
—I've got a cold and I feel terrible.
A. What about you B. Why not
C. What's wrong D. How's it going
Ⅳ. 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子 (每空一詞)
17. 媽媽輕輕地把門關(guān)上，以免吵醒熟睡的嬰兒。
Mom closed the door softly in order not to __________ _________ the sleeping baby.
18. 和朋友待在一起，是世界上最幸福的事之一。
It's one of the happiest things in the world to _________ _________ friends.
19. 經(jīng)過多次練習(xí)后，這個(gè)小女孩能很快穿好衣服。
After practicing many times, the little girl can ________ ________ quickly.
20. 我現(xiàn)在真后悔沒有告訴他真相。
Now I really _________ ________ ________him the truth.
21. 她需要立刻就去醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?br/>Need she go to the hospital _________ _______
22. 你們最好拍一張 X 光片，醫(yī)生將會(huì)容易地看出問題。
You'd better _________ __________ ________, the doctor will easily see the problem.
知能提升 30min
Ⅴ. 閱讀理解
退燒藥劑量警示 Tom, an eight-year-old boy, was ill. He had a fever. His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, "There is nothing serious." Then he gave him some medicine. Here are the words on the instruction of the fever medicine.
Instruction:
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose (劑量) each time: Grown-up: 2 spoons
Children, 8-12 years old: one spoon;
4-7 years old: 1/2 spoon
Not fit for children below the age of 4 years.
Notes: 1. Keep it in a cold place.
2. Using before Dec. 2026.
Tel & Fax: 020-56317708
E-mail: xc.cn
Add: No. 10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou.
閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。
( ) 23. Tom should take one spoon (s) of fever medicine each time.
A. one B. two
C. three D. 1/2
( ) 24. The medicine should be kept in a cold place.
A. in a box B. in a hot place
C. in a cold place D. under the table
( ) 25. Tom should have the medicine after meals.
A. before meals B. after meals
C. before dinner D. before lunch
( ) 26. Tom can use the medicine before Dec. 2026.
A. before Dec. 2026 B. before Oct. 2026
C. after Dec. 2026 D. at any time
( ) 27. This medicine was made in Guangzhou.
A. Beijing B. Shanghai
C. Guangzhou D. Hong Kong
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型完形填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。
have, head, feel, stay, need,
careful, pale, be, with, fever
疲勞頭痛，白領(lǐng)健康亮紅燈 Tracy didn't go to work this morning. She didn't28. ________ well. She had neither a cough nor a29. _______ But she looked 30._______. What was the matter 31.______ her She said she had a terrible headache. She 32._________. sleep last night.
Tracy went to see a doctor. The doctor looked her over 33._________. He told her that she was too tired and she 34.________ enough sleep. The doctor asked her 35._________ a good rest and take some medicine. Tracy regrets 36._________ up too late last night and hopes she will 37.________ fine soon, because she will have a meeting at half past three this afternoon.Lesson 1: What’s Wrong, Danny
參考答案
一、任務(wù)型完形填空辨識(shí)訓(xùn)練
第 1 題
答案：stomachs
解析：“After the big meal” 表明是飯后，“were full” 說明是肚子飽了，stomach 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 stomachs。
第 2 題
答案：X - ray
解析：“My teeth hurt a lot” 牙齒疼得厲害，去看牙醫(yī)通常會(huì)拍 X 光片，所以填 X - ray 。
第 3 題
答案：fever
解析：“so neither of us can go to school today” 我們都不能去上學(xué)，結(jié)合語境，had a fever “發(fā)燒” 符合不能上學(xué)的原因。
第 4 題
答案：pale
解析：修飾 “face”，表示老人臉上的狀態(tài)，pale “蒼白的” ，形容臉色蒼白。
第 5 題
答案：pain
解析：“no pain, no gains” 是固定諺語，意為 “不勞無獲” 。
第 6 題
答案：Pardon
解析：“I can't catch you” 沒聽清對(duì)方的話，用 Pardon me 禮貌地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再說一遍。
二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
第 7 題
答案：dressed
解析：get dressed 是固定短語，意為 “穿好衣服” 。
第 8 題
答案：examination
解析：“examine” 是動(dòng)詞，這里需要用名詞形式 examination 修飾 “room”，表示 “檢查室”。
第 9 題
答案：buy
解析：“need to do sth.” 是固定用法，所以用動(dòng)詞原形 buy 。
第 10 題
答案：quickly
解析：修飾動(dòng)詞 “changing”，要用副詞形式 quickly，表示 “變化得快”。
第 11 題
答案：well；hurts
解析：“feel” 是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，形容身體狀況用 well ；“her head” 是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用 hurts 。
第 12 題
答案：stomachache
解析：“has a + 疾病” 表示患某種病，stomachache 意為 “胃痛” 。
三、語法與情景對(duì)話
第 13 題
答案：C
解析：“You needn't have the soup if you don't want it.” 意思是如果不想喝，沒必要喝，needn't 表示 “沒必要” ；shouldn't “不應(yīng)該” ；mustn't “禁止” ；can't “不能” 。
第 14 題
答案：B
解析：“regret to do sth.” 遺憾要做某事（事情未做） ，“regret doing sth.” 后悔做了某事（事情已做） 。第一空 “告訴你數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格” 是未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用 to tell ；第二空 “沒認(rèn)真聽講” 是已發(fā)生的事，用 not listening 。
第 15 題
答案：C
解析：“took his temperature” 量體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是發(fā)燒，have a fever “發(fā)燒” ；cancer “癌癥” ；cough “咳嗽” ；flu “流感” ，但從量體溫能直接發(fā)現(xiàn)的是發(fā)燒。
第 16 題
答案：C
解析：“You look pale.” 看到對(duì)方臉色蒼白，詢問對(duì)方怎么了用 What's wrong ；What about you “你呢” ；Why not “為什么不” ；How's it going “進(jìn)展如何” 。
四、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子 (每空一詞)
第 17 題
答案：wake up
解析：“吵醒” 是 wake up ，in order not to do sth. “為了不做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。
第 18 題
答案：stay with
解析：“和…… 待在一起” 是 stay with ，it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to stay with friends 。
第 19 題
答案：get dressed
解析：“穿好衣服” 是 get dressed ，“can” 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。
第 20 題
答案：regret not telling
解析：“后悔沒做某事” 是 regret not doing sth. ，這里用 regret not telling 。
第 21 題
答案：right now
解析：“立刻” 是 right now ，用于一般疑問句中。
第 22 題
答案：get an X - ray
解析：“拍一張 X 光片” 是 get an X - ray ，had better do sth. “最好做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。
五、閱讀理解
第 23 題
答案：A
解析：文中提到 “Children, 8 - 12 years old: one spoon”，Tom 8 歲，所以每次吃一勺藥，選 A。
第 24 題
答案：C
解析：“Keep it in a cold place.” 明確說明藥要放在寒冷的地方，選 C。
第 25 題
答案：B
解析：“Take three times a day after meals.” 可知 Tom 應(yīng)該飯后吃藥，選 B。
第 26 題
答案：A
解析：“Using before Dec. 2026.” 表明藥在 2026 年 12 月前使用，選 A。
第 27 題
答案：C
解析：“Add: No. 10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou.” 地址顯示藥是在廣州生產(chǎn)的，選 C。
六、任務(wù)型完形填空
第 28 題
答案：feel
解析：“feel well” 表示 “感覺身體好” ，didn't 后接動(dòng)詞原形。
第 29 題
答案：fever
解析：“She had neither a cough nor...”，結(jié)合語境，說她既不咳嗽也不發(fā)燒，填 fever 。
第 30 題
答案：pale
解析：“But” 表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說沒咳嗽和發(fā)燒，這里說看起來蒼白，用 pale 。
第 31 題
答案：with
解析：“What's the matter with sb.” 是固定句型，詢問某人怎么了 。
第 32 題
答案：headache
解析：根據(jù)前文說身體不舒服，這里說頭疼，填 headache 。
第 33 題
答案：carefully
解析：修飾 “l(fā)ooked her over” 這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用副詞 carefully，表示 “仔細(xì)地檢查”。
第 34 題
答案：needed
解析：“she was too tired” 她太累了，所以需要足夠睡眠，這里用過去式 needed 。
第 35 題
答案：to have
解析：“ask sb. to do sth.” 要求某人做某事，用 to have 。
第 36 題
答案：staying
解析：“regret doing sth.” 后悔做了某事，stay up “熬夜”，用 staying 。
第 37 題
答案：be
解析：“will” 后接動(dòng)詞原形，be fine “變好” 。

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