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【25秋】最新人教版八年級上冊英語第一單元
Unit1《Happy holiday》測試卷
一、聽力理解(20 小題，每小題 1 分，共 20 分)
第一節(jié)：聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. How long does the man want to stay in Shanghai
A. For two months. B. For more than two months.
C. For less than two months.
2. Where did Tim go for his vacation
A. To Mount Huang. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the West Lake.
3. What's the boy's plan for his holiday
A. Having a trip. B. Visiting his classmates. C. Staying at home.
4. Who did Alan go on vacation with
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
5. What is the weather like these days in Australia
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
第二節(jié)：聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第 6 至第 7 兩個小題。
6. What is the woman going to do in Chongqing
A. Eat delicious food. B. Visit some interesting places.
C. Attend a meeting.
7. What is the man going to do in the winter holiday
A. Work as a volunteer. B. Travel around the city.
C. Stay at home.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 8 至第 9 兩個小題。
8. When does the man want to take a trip
A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Next month.
9. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Buy a ticket. B. Book a hotel. C. Fill in a form.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第 10 至第 12 三個小題。
10. How did Lily and her parents go to Shanghai
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
11. What food did Lily's parents enjoy during the vacation
A. Roujiamo. B. Hutang. C. Beijing roast duck.
12. What did Lily love in Henan
A. The food. B. The zoo. C. The Henan Museum.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 13 至第 15 三個小題。
13. Where is Stonehenge
A. In the north of England.
B. In the south of England.
C. In the east of England.
14. How many stones are there
A. About 80. B. About 380. C. About 480.
15. How often do buses go to Stonehenge from London
A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week.
第三節(jié)：聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. ____ 20. ____
二、閱讀理解(20 小題，每小題 2 分，共 40 分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
A 新方向多模態(tài)
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
21. Where can we most probably see the text
A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a poster.
22. How many years of history does the Great Wild Goose Pagoda have
A. About 300 years. B. About 800 years.
C. Less than 1,000 years. D. Over 1,300 years.
23. When did the writer climb Mount Hua
A. On Monday, January 6. B. On Tuesday, January 7.
C. On Wednesday, January 8. D. On Thursday, January 9.
24. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum
A. Because he wanted to see the famous hot spring.
B. Because he wanted to learn about the city better.
C. Because he wanted to learn about an ancient love story.
D. Because the museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”.
25. What's the main idea of the text
A. The trip to Xi'an. B. The food in Xi'an.
C. The people in Xi'an. D. The famous museums in Xi'an.
B
I LOVE CHINESE!
David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer.
What do you think of Gansu Where are you staying in Gansu
Well, I think it's fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty sights with a long history. I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That's quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That's why I've chosen the homestay.
Is there anything else you especially like about it Do you like learning Chinese
Yes, the friendly people and delicious food. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangzigui are also my favorites. I haven't tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. I enjoy learning Chinese because it's interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
26. What does David Brown do
A. He is a Chinese teacher. B. He is a tour guide.
C. He is an English student. D. He is an American teenager.
27. What food hasn't David Brown tried in Gansu
A. Beef noodles. B. Malatang. C. Niangzigui. D. Huidouzi.
28. How does David Brown like Gansu
A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn't mind it.
C. He can't stand the weather. D. He hates it.
29. Why is David Brown staying with the local families
A. Because he has no other choices.
B. Because his parents ask him to do so.
C. Because it's helpful for language learning.
D. Because it's cheaper than staying in hotels.
30. What makes David Brown want to be a Chinese teacher
A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings.
B. Chinese people he met.
C. What the interviewer told him.
D. Many chances the language will bring.
C
A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it
When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends.
When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (習(xí)俗). You read the customs from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries.
Maybe you have already had foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won't speak English with you all the time. During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better.
It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country How to book (預(yù)訂) a room and how to book a flight You should pay attention to all these things. And this helps you grow up.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
31. The study tour is a new way of______.
A. studying culture B. spending holidays
C. learning English D. playing music
32. The study tour can help you do a lot except______.
A. see many interesting places B. try many kinds of new foods
C. make a lot of new friends D. get lost in foreign countries
33. [新考法·信息組合] What are the advantages (優(yōu)勢) of the study tour according to the passage
① You can learn to live by yourself.
② You will have a chance to learn other cultures.
③ You can improve your English.
④ You won't see anything special in foreign countries.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para. 3
A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Countries. D. Customs.
35. Which is the main idea of this passage
A. A study tour gives you a chance to live alone.
B. A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays.
C. Making new friends helps you know more about their countries.
D. English can help you understand people from different countries better.
D
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trustworthy adult.
36. ______
- Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 37. ______ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.
- Consider local attractions. First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 38. ______ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.
- 39. ______ With an adult's guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.
- Take a photography (攝影) walk. 40. ______ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. Find out a guided tour.
B. Here is how to get started.
C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore.
D. If my friends came to my town for the first time, where would I advise them to go
E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera.
三、完形填空(15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分)
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Last Saturday morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 41______ day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we 42______ singing and making jokes.
43______, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was 44______ Unluckily (不幸地), 45______ of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was 46______ raining. There were hours to go 47______ we arrived at the campsite (野營地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南針) showed that we went to the wrong way. We 48______ our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining 49______. Chris said we could put up a 50______ to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to 51______ to keep us warm. But we were unable to light (點燃) the fire because 52______ was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped 53______. But we 54______ to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be very 55______, but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
41. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy
42. A. kept B. forgot C. disliked D. remembered
43. A. However B. Because C. Also D. So
44. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. water
45. A. some B. all C. most D. none
46. A. really B. never C. also D. still
47. A. when B. before C. after D. because
48. A. got B. left C. lost D. made
49. A. loudly B. hard C. quickly D. quietly
50. A. tree B. tent C. umbrella D. fire
51. A. make the bed B. make a fire C. take a shower D. have a rest
52. A. something B. nobody C. everything D. nothing
53. A. blowing B. raining C. shouting D. working
54. A. decided B. liked C. started D. tried
55. A. difficult B. successful C. boring D. terrible
四、語篇填空(15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang 56._______ with my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 60 57._______ kilometers away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:23 pm. There were many people on the train.
58._______ Most people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:42 am the next day. At the train station, we 59._______ waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a 60._______ restaurant and had a good breakfast.Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was interesting. We took photos 61._______ because it rained. The next day, it was 62._______ sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龍門石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were 63._______ wonderful. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for 64. _______ myself, and Liu Fang bought some 65._______ gifts for her family. We really enjoyed this trip.
第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Suzhou is one of the best cities to wear hanfu. I got up early the next day and got my hanfu at 66._______ a hanfu store.
Then I went to the Bao’en Temple Pagoda (報恩寺塔). People built 67. _______ it many years ago. I walked around the pagoda like others 68. _______ to get good luck. They told me to go clockwise (順時針方向). In ancient times, ladies visited temples and enjoyed walking in the gardens. That's why ancient temples usually come with a small garden.
After crossing the famous Pingjiang Road, I arrived at the last stop of the temple walk—Dinghui Temple.This place is truly wonderful 69._______ with many beautiful flowers now.
70._______ Before I left Suzhou, I went to Shuangta Market in the city. It was full of delicious food.No one could leave on an empty stomach. I tried a piece of meihuagao. It looked like an ice cream.
五、補全對話(5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。
（Kevin, a middle school student from the USA, is studying in Zhengzhou. His brother Alan came to Zhengzhou to visit him. ）
A: Hi, Alan. I miss you so much.
B: I miss you, too, Kevin. Long time no see. 71._______ How is it going
A: Pretty good. 72. _______ How long will you stay in Zhengzhou
B: I will stay in Zhengzhou for about a week.
A: That's great. I'll show you around these days.
B: 73. _______ Is Zhengzhou a great city
A: Sure. It's a great city. And there are many places of interest.
B: I can't wait. 74._______ Where will we go
A: We will go to Shaolin Temple (少林寺). I know you are interested in Chinese kung fu. I believe you must love it.
B: Tell me more about it.
A: It's an old temple with a history of more than 1,500 years.
B: 75._______ That sounds amazing! What else can we do in Zhengzhou
A: We can visit Henan Museum and taste some local food.
六、書面表達(dá)(20 分)
假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友 Tom 來信詢問你去過的地方中最難忘的一個。請根據(jù)以下提示信息給他回復(fù)一封信，并邀請他來中國旅游。
提示信息：
1. 已經(jīng)去過很多地方旅游，其中最難忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的黃山之旅；
2. 爬山，欣賞沿途美麗的風(fēng)景；

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