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新人教八上英語U4形容詞和副詞最高級語法知識及練習(xí)
形容詞和副詞的最高級概述
形容詞和副詞的最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比較，表示“最……”。
形容詞和副詞的最高級的構(gòu)成
規(guī)則變化
單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞：
①一般在詞尾加-est：small → smallest
②以e結(jié)尾的詞加-st：nice → nicest
③以"輔音+y"結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加 -est：busy → busiest
④重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫該輔音字母再加-est：fat → fattest
多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞：
在原級前加most：expensive → most expensive
不規(guī)則變化
good/well → best
bad/badly/ill → worst
many/much → most
little → least
far → farthest/furthest
old → oldest/eldest
口訣
最高級很容易，原級后面加-est。
規(guī)則同于比較級，注意一點便可以。
部分雙音、多音節(jié)，最高級前要加most。
若是副詞最高級，用不用the皆可以。
常見句式及用法
one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞：表示“最……的……之一”
例句：The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in France.
Who/Which..., A, B, or C
例句：Which do you prefer, pizza, burgers, or sandwiches
形容詞和副詞最高級常與介詞in、of、among的短語等來說明比較的范圍
例句：She is the tallest girl in her class. = She is the tallest of all the girls in her class.
注意：
形容詞最高級前通常加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前可省略。
形容詞最高級前有序數(shù)詞時，前加the；若前面有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格時不用the。
特殊句式（形容詞和副詞最高級的意義也可用含比較級結(jié)構(gòu)來表示）
形容詞/副詞比較級 + than any other + 單數(shù)名詞
例句：He is taller than any other boy in his school.
形容詞/副詞比較級 + than the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
例句：This book is more interesting than the other books on the shelf.
練習(xí)題
一、填空題
1. This is ___________ (expensive) car I have ever seen.
2. Among all the teachers, Mr. Wang teaches ___________ (well).
3. The Nile is ___________ (long) river in Africa.
4. This is ___________ (difficult) problem I've ever solved.
5. Among the four seasons, summer is ___________ (hot).
二、完成句子
1. 喜馬拉雅山脈是世界上最高的山脈。The Himalayas are ________ ________ ________ in the world.
2. 這是我吃過的最美味的蛋糕。This is ________ ________ cake I have ever eaten.
3. 在我們年級所有學(xué)生中，Lucy畫得最好。Lucy draws ________ ________ of all the students in our grade.
4. 這是第三高的樓。This is ________ ________ ________ building .
5. 在所有運動中，我認為游泳最有趣。Of all the sports, I think swimming is ________ ________ ________.
6. 獅子是所有貓科動物中最勇敢的。Lions are ________ ________ among all cats.
三、單選題
（ ）1. This is ______ book I have ever read. It's really inspiring.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
（ ）2. —Which city is ______, Tokyo or Seoul
—Tokyo, but Seoul is ______ capital of South Korea.
A . bigger; the B. bigger; a C. the biggest; the D. biggest; a
（ ）3. The Sahara Desert is ______ desert in the world, but the Antarctic is ______.
A. the largest; the coldest B. largest; colder
C. the largest; colder D. larger; the coldest
（ ）4. Of all the fruits, I like apples ______ because they are sweet and crunchy.
A. the most B. more C. most D. much
（ ）5. —How did your team perform in the soccer game
—We played ______ and won the championship!
A. the best B. better C. well D. the well
（ ）6. The temperature in Dubai is much ______ in summer than in winter.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
（ ）7. Mount Everest is ______ mountain in the world. Climbing it is ______ adventure.
A. high; the greater B. the highest; the greatest
C. higher; a greater D. the higher; the greatest
（ ）8. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in China.
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest
四、短文填空
Last month, our school organized a science fair. It was (1) ________ (interesting) event of the year. Among all the projects, Li Ming's robot worked (2) ________ (fast) in the speed test. Wang Hua's solar panel generated (3) ________ (much) electricity in the efficiency test. In the creativity category, Zhang Wei's invention was (4) ________ (creative) of all. Our class presented (5) ________ (well) project overall and won the grand prize. It was (6) ________ (successful) science fair we've ever participated in!
五、用方框中所給單詞的形式填空
The Wonders of the World
The world is full of amazing wonders. Let's explore some of the (1) ________ wonders on Earth!
The Great Wall is the (2) ________ man-made structure in the world, stretching over 13,000 miles! The Grand Canyon is the (3) ________ canyon, with depths reaching over a mile. When it comes to speed, the Space Shuttle travels the (4) ________ of any human-made vehicle—over 17,000 miles per hour!
Some wonders are known for their size. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the (5) ________ ecosystems, covering millions of square miles. But the (6) ________ wonder might be the Mariana Trench—it's the (7) ________ point in the ocean!
Mountains also have their records. Mount Everest is the (8) ________ mountain above sea level, reaching 29,032 feet! And the K2 mountain is considered one of the (9) __ ______ to climb among all peaks.
答案：
一、填空題
1. the most expensive
2. (the) best
3. the longest
4. the most difficult
5. (the) hottest
二、完成句子
1. the highest mountains
2. the most delicious
3. (the) best
4. the third highest
5. the most interesting
6. (the) bravest
三、單選題
D A A A A B B D
四、短文填空
1. the most interesting
2. (the) fastest
3. (the) most
4. (the) most creative
5. (the) best
6. the most successful
五、選詞填空
1. most exciting
2. longest
3. deepest
4. fastest
5. largest
6. most dangerous
7. deepest
8. tallest
9. most difficult
large, fast, heavy, tall, dangerous, intelligent, beautiful, far, high, strong, exciting
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