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Unit 1 happy holiday
課文改編題
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass" tears"falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
一、找出文章主旨與細節信息，完成以下閱讀理解
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The author's food experience in Moscow
B. The historical background of the Victory Museum
C. The author's first day experience and feelings in Moscow
D. The impact of ice cream on health
Answer: C
Explanation: The passage mainly describes the author's first-day activities in Moscow (visiting the Victory Museum, lunch experience) and reflections on war and peace, making option C the most comprehensive choice.
2. What is the purpose of building the Victory Museum
A. To display modern artworks
B. To commemorate the fight against the Nazis in World War II
C. To introduce Russian history
D. To collect war weapons
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage states the museum was built "to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II," directly corresponding to option B.
3. What is the main purpose of mentioning the "glass tears" artwork in the passage
A. To show the diversity of artistic creation
B. To emphasize the cruelty of war and the preciousness of peace
C. To illustrate the richness of the museum's exhibits
D. To introduce the development of glass craftsmanship
Answer: B
Explanation: The artwork reminds readers "that war is terrible and peace does not come easily," highlighting the cruelty of war and the value of peace.
4. What is the most likely reason the author had no appetite for dinner
A. Being too tired from visiting the museum
B. Eating too much ice cream at lunch
C. The dinner food being unappetizing
D. Not adapting to Moscow's weather
Answer: B
Explanation: The author explicitly states, "I ate a lot of ice cream... during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick," indicating excessive ice cream consumption caused discomfort.
二、根據課文內容判斷以下說法是否正確（True or False）
1. The Victory Museum was built to commemorate Russia's victory in World War I.
Answer: False
Explanation: The passage states the museum was built "to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II," not World War I.
2. The "glass tears" artwork symbolizes the cruelty of war and the preciousness of peace.
Answer: True
Explanation: The artwork "reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily," directly symbolizing these themes.
3. The author skipped dinner because the restaurant food was too expensive.
Answer: False
Explanation: The author felt sick and lost appetite because "ate a lot of ice cream" at lunch, not because of expensive food.
4. The passage describes the author's second day of visiting Moscow.
Answer: False
Explanation: The passage clearly mentions "our first day to visit Moscow," not the second day.
三、填入括號內單詞的適當形式，補全文章Read the passage and fill in each blank with the appropriate word.
Today ______ (be) our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine ______ everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, ______ (we) went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum ______ (remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. ______ we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw ______ artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us ______ war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We ______ (should) not forget that. At noon, we had lunch ______ a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. ______ now I just want to get a good night's sleep.
Answers:
was (past tense of "be")
and (coordinating conjunction)
we (subject pronoun)
to remember (infinitive of purpose)
As (subordinating conjunction for time)
an (indefinite article)
that (object clause connector)
should (modal verb)
at (preposition for location)
So (conjunction for result)
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. Ifelt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group ofRussian students. We played games and soon became friends.Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience!
Reading Comprehension Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain why Moscow Metro is famous worldwide
B. To describe the author's enjoyable day in Moscow on July 18
C. To discuss the architectural features of Moscow Metro stations
D. To compare cultural activities in Russian schools
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage presents a chronological account of the author's entire day, including morning metro travel, Red Square visit, and afternoon school interaction, highlighting key experiences throughout the day.
2. Why did the author feel much better on July 18
A. The rain had stopped completely by morning
B. The fresh and cool air improved their condition
C. They were excited about the school visit
D. The metro ride was more comfortable than expected
Answer: B
Explanation: The text directly states, "It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today," establishing a clear 因果關系 between the rain-freshened air and improved wellbeing.
3. The author compared metro stations to a palace because ______.
A. They featured elaborate and beautiful designs
B. They were originally built for royal use
C. They had strict security like palaces
D. They were located near royal palaces
Answer: A
Explanation: The description "the metro stations are really beautiful" preceding the palace comparison indicates that the stations' aesthetic qualities and decorative elements created a palace-like atmosphere.
4. What does the passage suggest about the cultural exchange activity
A. Language differences created communication problems
B. Music played an important role in bringing people together
C. The students spent most time discussing cultural differences
D. The author felt uncomfortable during the interaction
Answer: B
Explanation: The accordion music initiated spontaneous singing and dancing, showing how music served as a universal medium that facilitated connection despite potential cultural differences.
True-False Questions
1. The fresh air on July 18 was caused by rainfall during the night.
Answer: True
Explanation: The passage explicitly states, "It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool," confirming the causal relationship between overnight rain and improved air quality.
2. The author traveled to Red Square using the Moscow Metro.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text indicates, "We took the Moscow Metro to travel around" followed by "After that, we went to Red Square," logically implying the metro was used for transportation to Red Square.
3. The meeting with Russian students happened before visiting Red Square.
Answer: False
Explanation: The chronological sequence shows: morning metro travel → Red Square visit → "in the afternoon, we arrived at a school," placing the school meeting after Red Square.
4. The group stopped their activities because they noticed it was getting late.
Answer: False
Explanation: The passage states, "We were so happy that we didn't notice the time," indicating they lost track of time due to enjoyment, rather than stopping because they noticed the lateness.
Read the passage and fill in each blank with the appropriate word.
It rained last night, so this morning the air ______ (be) fresh and cool. I felt much better ______ (today). We took ______ Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really ______ (beautiful). Sometimes I felt like I ______ (be) walking inside a palace. After that, we went ______ Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived ______ a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became ______ (friend). Later, someone took out ______ (he) accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were ______ happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience!
Answers:
was – Simple past tense agreement with singular subject "air" (past time context)
today – Adverb of time indicating the specific day being described
the – Definite article used with unique / 專有名詞 (Moscow Metro)
beautiful – Adjective functioning as subject complement describing "stations"
was – Past continuous tense in "felt like I was walking" (simile construction)
to – Preposition indicating direction/movement with the verb "went"
at – Preposition used with specific location nouns ("arrived at a school")
friends – Plural noun agreement (multiple students became friends)
his – Possessive adjective modifying the noun "accordion"
so – Adverb intensifying "happy" in the "so...that" result clause structureUnit 1 happy holiday
課文改編題
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass" tears"falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
一、找出文章主旨與細節信息，完成以下閱讀理解
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The author's food experience in Moscow
B. The historical background of the Victory Museum
C. The author's first day experience and feelings in Moscow
D. The impact of ice cream on health
2. What is the purpose of building the Victory Museum
A. To display modern artworks
B. To commemorate the fight against the Nazis in World War II
C. To introduce Russian history
D. To collect war weapons
3. What is the main purpose of mentioning the "glass tears" artwork in the passage
A. To show the diversity of artistic creation
B. To emphasize the cruelty of war and the preciousness of peace
C. To illustrate the richness of the museum's exhibits
D. To introduce the development of glass craftsmanship
4. What is the most likely reason the author had no appetite for dinner
A. Being too tired from visiting the museum
B. Eating too much ice cream at lunch
C. The dinner food being unappetizing
D. Not adapting to Moscow's weather
二、根據課文內容判斷以下說法是否正確（True or False）
1. The Victory Museum was built to commemorate Russia's victory in World War I.
2. The "glass tears" artwork symbolizes the cruelty of war and the preciousness of peace.
3. The author skipped dinner because the restaurant food was too expensive.
4. The passage describes the author's second day of visiting Moscow.
三、填入括號內單詞的適當形式，補全文章Read the passage and fill in each blank with the appropriate word.
Today ______ (be) our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine ______ everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, ______ (we) went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum ______ (remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. ______ we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw ______ artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us ______ war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We ______ (should) not forget that. At noon, we had lunch ______ a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. ______ now I just want to get a good night's sleep.
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. Ifelt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group ofRussian students. We played games and soon became friends.Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience!
Reading Comprehension Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain why Moscow Metro is famous worldwide
B. To describe the author's enjoyable day in Moscow on July 18
C. To discuss the architectural features of Moscow Metro stations
D. To compare cultural activities in Russian schools
2. Why did the author feel much better on July 18
A. The rain had stopped completely by morning
B. The fresh and cool air improved their condition
C. They were excited about the school visit
D. The metro ride was more comfortable than expected
3. The author compared metro stations to a palace because ______.
A. They featured elaborate and beautiful designs
B. They were originally built for royal use
C. They had strict security like palaces
D. They were located near royal palaces
4. What does the passage suggest about the cultural exchange activity
A. Language differences created communication problems
B. Music played an important role in bringing people together
C. The students spent most time discussing cultural differences
D. The author felt uncomfortable during the interaction
True-False Questions
1. The fresh air on July 18 was caused by rainfall during the night.
Answer: True
Explanation: The passage explicitly states, "It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool," confirming the causal relationship between overnight rain and improved air quality.
2. The author traveled to Red Square using the Moscow Metro.
3. The meeting with Russian students happened before visiting Red Square.
4. The group stopped their activities because they noticed it was getting late.
Read the passage and fill in each blank with the appropriate word.
It rained last night, so this morning the air ______ (be) fresh and cool. I felt much better ______ (today). We took ______ Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really ______ (beautiful). Sometimes I felt like I ______ (be) walking inside a palace. After that, we went ______ Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived ______ a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became ______ (friend). Later, someone took out ______ (he) accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were ______ happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience!

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