資源簡介

下陸區2024-2025學年度下學期期末質量檢測
八年級英語
命題人： 審題人：
筆試部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb the 1 peak（山峰）in the Alps. Rudi’s mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 2 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 3 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber who was 4 to climb the highest peak.
Franz was very 5 when he found out what Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, 6 . Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 7 him.
Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 8 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and could go no farther. Franz 9 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 10 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 11 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was helpless and hurt. Rudi must 12 whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.
He decided Saxo’s life was more 13 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz 14 the climb, and finally they reached the top. Later, when they returned to the village, they told people that 15 was the real conqueror（征服者）of the mountain.
1.A. highest B. farthest C. biggest D. deepest
2.A. learning B. playing C. climbing D. talking
3.A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out
4.A. reminding B. succeeding C. forgetting D. planning
5.A. tired B. glad C. quiet D. angry
6.A. again B. too C. once D. instead
7.A. after B. behind C. before D. over
8.A. but B. so C. or D. for
9.A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched
10.A. first B. second C. third D. last
11.A. take B. beat C. push D. help
12.A. wonder B. remember C. ask D. decide
13.A. important B. successful C. popular D. interesting
14.A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished
15.A. Franz B. Saxo C. the Englishman D. Rudi
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
There are many lakes in China. Today, let's learn something about lakes.
Lake Tai It is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can't see some of them in other places in China.
Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大閘蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk in summer.
16.If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival
A. Lake Tai. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake.
17.What is Yangcheng Lake famous for
A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Beautiful scenery.
18.Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes
A. Because there are many kinds of fish in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake.
C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because it is a freshwater lake.
19.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Lake Tai is a freshwater lake.
B. You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake.
C. Yangcheng Lake is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River.
D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter.
20..In which column(欄目) can you find the passage
A.sports B.health C.culture D.nature
B
Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say,"I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!"
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox's home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.
Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀） showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh."I look like a fool." thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn't want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said, "Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you."
"We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey." the animals said.
"I am sorry I was so proud." replied Turkey.
"I think we should have another dance party!" said Fox, so they went towards Fox's home together.
21.Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party
A. Because they liked him.
B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.
C. Because they decided to give him a lesson.
D. Because they were proud of him.
22.Where did they have the dance party
A. At Turkey's home. B. In an old tree.
C. At Peacock's home. D. At Fox's home.
23.Turkey left the dance party because he ______ .
A. was tired B. was fooled C. had a fever D. had to go home
24.What does the underlined word "humble" mean in Chinese
A. 善良的. B. 溫和的. C. 隨意的. D. 謙遜的.
25.Which is the best title for the passage
A. What a party! B. The proud Turkey.
C. Turkey's bad luck. D. Who is more beautiful？
C
①It s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to make other people happy. Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join in the activities you have no interest in at all! Even though your heart is crying“NO”, you find the word “Yes” comes out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger—not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough.
②Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn t have time to do her own work.
③Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I m sorry, but I don t have time.” She believes if you say “Yes”, you will regret（后悔） later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt（內疚）, fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to. So you need to be brave enough to say “No” when you re asked at first.
④ Janine Garner, CEO of the LBD Group, believes we need to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that bad feeling in our heart. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time you spent on others, the time that you really should spend on yourself.”
26.The writer leads(引入) the topic by _________.
A. giving examples B. making a survey
C. telling a story D. asking questions
27.We can infer（推斷） that Messenger _________.
A. likes drinking tea in her work time
B. thinks there is no need to say “No” to others
C. knows how to refuse others politely now
D. feels angry when she can t help others
28.Which opinion would Janine Garner probably agree with
A. Offering help is the key to making friends.
B. Helping others may make you successful.
C. People who need us will care about our time.
D. You d better say “No” bravely if necessary.
29.What s the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
30.The writer writes this passage mainly to .
A. explain why people find it hard to refuse others
B. encourage readers to learn to say "No" for their own goals and well-being
C. share the successful stories of two CEOs
D. discuss the negative effects of too many coffee meetings
第二節(共5小題,每小題2分、滿分10分)
閱讀短文，從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）
Maybe sometimes you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher and no matter what you do, you just can’t get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. 31
Firstly, if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. They will surely get angry. 32 You should say something positive (積極的) about people if you want to stay out of trouble.
Secondly, don’t try to reason with unreasonable (不講道理的) people. 33 So keep away from unreasonable people, and you’ll be much more likely to stay out of trouble.
Thirdly, 34 If someone is trying to drive you mad or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you calm. Remember yourself that it may feel good to fight (戰斗，打架) with those who drive you mad for a few seconds, but in the long term, it’ll only do you harm.
Finally, take good care of yourself. You may not think that getting enough rest, eating three meals and getting some exercise have anything to do with staying out of trouble, but you’re wrong. Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in good shape, you’re less likely to get into trouble. 35
(
A．Explaining (解釋) something to people who don’t want to listen is a waste of time and energy.
B．Working hard is important to everyone.
C．Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble.
D．Also, if you’re paying attention to your own health, then you won’t have time to cause trouble.
E．And you may be in some big trouble.
F．avoid getting into fight.
)
三、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
(
s
afe
society
make to
win
mix
s
urprise
color
throw
succeed
)閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空,使文章通順、意思完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞限用一次。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 36 people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show 37 traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 38 costumes（服裝） danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots were 39 by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 40 —in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 41 on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. They could kick their legs and even 42 handkerchiefs（手絹）with great skills. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks 43 these new innovations, the robots have 44 the hearts of millions so far. On 45 media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜慶的氛圍).
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! ”
四、讀寫結合(共兩節,滿分25分)
第一節 任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數要求)
Short video apps are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. People use them to do lots of things, such as having fun, recording lives, and even making money. But most of them just use these apps to kill time.The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January. People of all ages like this app. People in their 50s like dance videos. Those born in the 1980s are more interested in watching beautiful scenery. However, teenagers may like videos about cute animals better.
Now, short videos start to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers(視頻博主)use short videos to promote(推廣)Chinese culture, There are also teachers and other experts who use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways.However, the popularity of short videos can also cause problems. Some students are addicted(成癮)to watching short videos, They spend a lot of time on short videos, which means they have less time to do homework or study.What’s more,watching electronic screens for too long is bad for their eyes.
In my opinion, short videos make people closer on the Internet but farther away from each other in real life. Sometimes, we should think more carefully about how much we really need to watch them.
46.People born in the 1980s like to watch videos.(不超過2個單詞)
47.People use short videos to (任意回答兩項，不超過10個單詞)
Short Video Apps
Short video apps are not only popular in China, but also in other countries. The most popular short video app in the country has almost 400 million users by January.
Benefits Vloggers Use them to 48 .（不超過3個單詞）
Teachers and experts Use short videos to show difficult things in simple ways.
Problems Students △Addicted to watching short videos and spent less time 49 homework or study.（不超過1個單詞） △Use electronic devices for too long is harmful to their eyes.
50.What do you think of short videos Why (不超過20個詞)
.
第二節 書面表達（滿分15分）
Harry 在學習和生活中遇到了一些問題，他寫信向學校的青少年輔導員 Mr.Green 求助。下面是Harry 的問題，請你以 Mr.Green 的名義給 Harry 回信，告訴他如何解決這些問題。
Harry's problems:
1.有時感到孤單,不善于交朋友;
2.不想運動，常玩電腦游戲
3.英語成績不好，同學們嘲笑他。
要求：1.根據所給提示，適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；3.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總次數。
Dear Harry,
I’m sorry to hear about your problems.

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