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【精品解析】山東省濟南高新區東城逸家初級中學2024-2025學年七年級上學期開學測英語試題

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【精品解析】山東省濟南高新區東城逸家初級中學2024-2025學年七年級上學期開學測英語試題

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山東省濟南高新區東城逸家初級中學2024-2025學年七年級上學期開學測英語試題
一、詞匯部分(共50分)
(2024七上·濟南開學考)看圖片,選單詞。
1.
A.cup B.hat C.coat
2.
A.television B.telephone C.computer
3.
A.sandwich B.cake C.hamburger
4.
A.train B.boat C.plane
5.
A.classroom B.library C.supermarket
(2024七上·濟南開學考)看圖片,填寫缺失的單詞
6.fly a    
7.    the flowers
8.play    
9.    to the park
10.    to music
二、根據句意,完成句子(每空1分,共10分)
11.(2024七上·濟南開學考)博物館的商店在哪兒?
    is the    shop
12.(2024七上·濟南開學考)她經常坐地鐵來學校。
She usually come to school       .
13.(2024七上·濟南開學考)我們打算買本新字典。
We are going to     a new    .
14.(2024七上·濟南開學考)Peter 的愛好是什么?他喜歡讀書和畫畫。
What are Peter's     He likes reading and    .
15.(2024七上·濟南開學考)冰箱里有一些西紅柿和牛奶。
There are some     and     in the fridge.
三、連詞成句(每句3分,共15分)
16.(2024七上·濟南開學考)are, brothers, those, my (.)
   
17.(2024七上·濟南開學考)number, phone, your, is, what
   
18.(2024七上·濟南開學考)you, what, doing, are
   
19.(2024七上·濟南開學考)have, she, doesn't, a, car
   .
20.(2024七上·濟南開學考)they, what, did, last Friday, do
   
四、翻譯句子(每句3分,共15分)
21.(2024七上·濟南開學考)你早餐想吃點什么?
   
22.(2024七上·濟南開學考)你會洗衣服嗎?
   
23.(2024七上·濟南開學考)我們班有五十名學生。
   
24.(2024七上·濟南開學考)我明天將會去看一場電影。
   
25.(2024七上·濟南開學考)你上周到哪里去了?
   
五、句型轉換(每空1分,共10分)
26.(2024七上·濟南開學考)He plays football every weekend. (改為一般疑問句)
    he     football every weekend
27.(2024七上·濟南開學考)Did Sarah go cycling yesterday (作肯定回答)
   , she    .
28.(2024七上·濟南開學考)My ruler is longer than Mike's. (同義句轉換)
Mike's ruler is     than    .
29.(2024七上·濟南開學考)She fell off her bike yesterday. (改為否定句)
She        off her bike yesterday.
30.(2024七上·濟南開學考)She usually reads a book in the evening. (對劃線部分提問)
       she usually read a book
六、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(每空2分,共10分)
31.(2024七上·濟南開學考)I     (take) pictures and bought gifts.
32.(2024七上·濟南開學考)We are going to     (have) a farewell party.
33.(2024七上·濟南開學考)She     (write) a letter yesterday.
34.(2024七上·濟南開學考)There are some     (cow) in the zoo.
35.(2024七上·濟南開學考)Zhang Peng's shoes are     (big) than John's.
七、閱讀填空
(2024七上·濟南開學考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
It's 36.   today, the sixth day of a week. It's my favorite day 37.   I have science and music. 38.   (class) begin at 8: 00 in the morning. The 39.   (one) class is Chinese. It's easy and interesting. Then at 9: 00 I have science. It's a little difficult 40.   very useful. I like it very much. I have history at 10: 00. It's boring. I don't like it. The fourth class in the morning is art. Then from 12: 00 to 13: 00 is lunch hour. I 41.   (usual) have lunch at school. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like music very much. My music teacher is very funny (有趣的). And she 42.   (sing) very well. Her classes are very 43.   (relax). My classmates all like 44.   (she). After school, I play basketball with 45.   (me) friends.
八、單項選擇(每題2分,共20分)
46.(2024七上·濟南開學考)—________
—I'm 48 kilograms.
A.How are you B.How heavy are you C.How heavy is it
47.(2024七上·濟南開學考)You can go by bus. It's ________ than walking.
A.lower B.faster C.smaller
48.(2024七上·濟南開學考)—________ did you buy gifts for
—My mother.
A.What B.Who C.How
49.(2024七上·濟南開學考)—What ________ are your shoes
—42.
A.size B.colour C.type
50.(2024七上·濟南開學考)—Dad, please don't make a phone call. You ________ a car now.
—Oh, sorry! I won't do it again.
A.are driving B.drive C.drives
51.(2024七上·濟南開學考)—Andy, you look very happy today.
—Yes. My cat has a new kitten, ________ I'm excited.
A.because B.but C.so
52.(2024七上·濟南開學考)Jim often helps his mother do some housework. He is ________.
A.helpful B.hard-working C.strong
53.(2024七上·濟南開學考)—Is this your book
—No, it isn't ________. It's ________.
A.mine; yours B.mine; your C.my; yours
54.(2024七上·濟南開學考)You ________ play on the street.
A.must B.should C.mustn't
55.(2024七上·濟南開學考)We should ________ rubbish into the rubbish bin.
A.throw B.throws C.throwing
56.(2024七上·濟南開學考)My uncle gets his crops in ________ a machine.
A.with B.by C.in
九、完形填空
(2024七上·濟南開學考)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
Today is Lan's first day to a new school. He is not happy that
morning 57. he doesn't know anyone at his new school.
"I really want you to go to school with 58. " lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.
"Time to go." Dad calls from the front
door.
"Coming!" Lan 59. his schoolbag and goes to school. Timmy is after
him.
" 60. is that
dog going " Dad asks.
"To school!" Lan laughs.
A boy comes to him and says, "Your dog is
so 61. Lan is happy He and the boy
talk on the way to 62. .
A girl runs up to Timmy. "Look at the
little dog! He is so lovely!"
When they get to school, Lan's 63. says. "Sorry. No 64. at
school."
Lan tells Timmy "You can go home now.
Thanks for 65. me to make so many friends
before I get to school!"
Lan and his new friends say " 66. " to Timmy.
57.A.or B.but C.because D.so
58.A.me B.you C.him D.her
59.A.colors B.takes C.sells D.draws
60.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where
61.A.big B.old C.nice D.fat
62.A.the bedroom B.the library C.the store D.school
63.A.teacher B.father C.mother D.brother
64.A.bags B.dogs C.books D.boys
65.A.helping B.teaching C.telling D.asking
66.A.Thanks B.Welcome C.Goodbye D.OK
十、閱讀理解
(2024七上·濟南開學考)Students Needed
On Sunday, October 15th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Yucai Middle School will have a music festival at the school playground. Some famous singers will take part in it and all the music teachers will give a special show. So we need some students to help at the festival.
Work Time Date
Make posters 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. September 15th
Set up the playground 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. October 14th
Help performers (表演者) 9 a.m. — 4 p.m. October 15th
Welcome guests 10 a.m. — 2 p.m. October 15th
Clean up the playground 4 p.m. —7 p.m. October 15th
If you want to take part in the activities, you should talk with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. But you must ask your parents first.
67.Which is TRUE according to the first paragraph
A.The music festival will be on Saturday.
B.The music festival will be at night.
C.The music festival will be in the autumn.
D.The music festival will be in a big classroom.
68.If you take part in the activities, what should you do on September 15th
A.Clean up the playground. B.Make posters.
C.Help performers. D.Welcome guests.
69.When should the students set up the playground
A.On September 15th. B.On October 14th.
C.On October 15th. D.On October 16th.
70.How long does it take the students to clean up the playground
A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Five hours. D.Six hours.
71.If you want to take part in the activities, what should you do
A.Learn about a kind of music.
B.Take part in a special game.
C.Learn a kind of foreign language.
D.Talk to Ms Braxton, the music teacher.
(2024七上·濟南開學考)Jim wants to visit his online friend. He has enough information (信息) to find her now.
Her name: Shannon Date of birth: Jan. 3rd, 2000
Age: 16 Address: North Carolina
Hobbles: Softball (壘球) , music, skating and going to the mall
She stays at home by herself every afternoon. Her parents come back home from work at 6:30 p.m. She plays softball on Thursday afternoons on the school team. There is the number 7 on her jersey (運動衫) . She is in the seventh grade at Canton Junior High School.
72.When is Shannon's birthday
A.It's January the second. B.It's June the third.
C.It's January the third. D.It's January the seventh.
73.What does Shannon do on Thursday afternoons
A.Play football. B.Play softball.
C.Go to the mall. D.Go skating.
74.When do Shannon's parents come back home from work
A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 6:30 a. m.
C.At 7:00 p.m. D.At 7:30 a.m.
75.What is the number on her jersey
A.7. B.16. C.8. D.1.
76.From the article, we can know ________.
A.Jim lives in Canton. B.Shannon wants to meet Jim, too.
C.Jim is Shannon's online friend. D.Jim is in a middle school.
(2024七上·濟南開學考)My daughter Amy is seven and she is welcome in our family. She comes to me one day. She has some cards. They are green, purple, yellow, blue and black. But she asks me for a red one. I don't know the reason(原因)but I help her find one in my room. She thanks me and says her favorite(特別喜歡的)color is red.
The next day in the morning, she puts(放)a red ruler, a red pen, a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box, and a red notebook in her schoolbag. Oh! She is crazy about red. After school(放學后), she asks me for a red bed in her room. A blue bed is in her room, and it is nice. I know her favorite color is red, but I don't think making everything(使任何事物)red is good.
77.How old is Amy
A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine
78.Where is the red card
A.In Amy's room. B.In Amy's mother's room.
C.In Amy's pencil box. D.In Amy's schoolbag.
79.What do the underlined words "is crazy about" mean in Chinese
A.著迷 B.關心 C.厭惡 D.冷淡
80.What's in Amy's pencil box
A.A red book and a red card. B.A red pen and a red key.
C.A red ruler and a red pencil. D.A red pencil and a red notebook.
81.What can we infer from the last sentence(我們可以從最后一句推斷出什么)?
A.Amy's mother doesn't buy(買)a red bed for her.
B.Amy's mother doesn't like red.
C.Amy's mother's favorite color is red, too.
D.Amy's mother doesn't like Amy.
(2024七上·濟南開學考)After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.
Let children take a good shower. It's good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning.
Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day.
Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it's good for their health.
Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily.
82.What should children do before they go to bed
A.Take a walk. B.Do some reading.
C.Watch TV. D.Take a shower.
83.How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.
84.Who does the writer want to write the passage for
A.Children. B.Parents. C.Mothers. D.Teachers.
85.What's the main (主要的) idea of the passage
A.Parents need to ask children to go to bed early.
B.Children have to take a shower before sleeping.
C.Children must have a good breakfast before going to school.
D.Parents should do something to help children get to school on time.
86.The structure (結構) of the passage is ________.
A. B.
C. D.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.A
【知識點】身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【分析】考查選圖。注意掌握日常用品的英語表達。
1.cup茶杯;hat帽子;coat外套。根據圖片提示可知,此處應為"帽子"。故選B。
2.television電視;telephone電話;computer電腦。根據圖片提示可知,此處應為"電視"。故選A。
3.sandwich三明治;cake蛋糕;hamburger漢堡包。根據圖片提示可知,此處應為"漢堡包"。故選C。
4.train火車;boat小船;plane飛機。根據圖片提示可知,此處應為"飛機"。故選C。
5.classroom教室;library圖書館;supermarket超市。根據圖片提示可知,此處應為"教室"。故選A。
【答案】6.kite
7.water
8.basketball
9.go
10.listen
【知識點】動詞原形;固定搭配;可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】考查單詞拼寫。注意學習英語單詞時,應同時記憶單詞的讀音和拼寫,避免"啞巴英語"。利用自然拼讀法,掌握字母和字母組合的發音規律,有助于更準確地記憶單詞。
6.根據第一張圖片中孩子們在放風箏,缺失的單詞是kite"風箏";根據"a"可知,此處填名詞單數。故填kite。
7.根據第二張圖片中孩子在澆花,缺失的單詞是water"澆"。故填water。
8.根據第三張圖片中孩子們在打籃球,缺失的單詞是basketball"籃球"。故填basketball。
9.根據第四張圖片中孩子們在公園里,缺失的單詞是go"去"。故填go。
10.根據第五張圖片中孩子在聽音樂,缺失的單詞是listen"聽"。故填listen。
11.【答案】Where;museum
【知識點】漢譯英;疑問副詞;特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,可知缺少成分:"在哪兒"where,特殊疑問詞,放于句首,首字母w要大寫。"博物館"可數名詞museum,名詞作定語,museum shop"博物館的商店"。故填Where;museum。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意詢問地點時,疑問詞用where"哪里"。
12.【答案】by;subway
【知識點】漢譯英;與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前;介詞短語
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少成分"坐地鐵"介詞短語by subway"坐地鐵"。故填by;subway。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記"by+交通工具"表示交通方式。
13.【答案】buy;dictionary
【知識點】漢譯英;動詞不定式;一般將來時;可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照,可知缺少成分:"買"動詞buy,根據一般將來時結構:be going to do sth."打算做某事",可知用動詞原形;"字典"dictionary,根據不定冠詞a,可知用單數形式。故填buy;dictionary。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記一般將來時結構:be going to do sth."打算做某事"。
14.【答案】hobbies;painting
【知識點】漢譯英;規則變化的可數名詞復數;動名詞;表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣;肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,可知第一個空缺少"愛好",可數名詞hobby,根據復數are,可知主語為復數,hobby的復數形式為hobbies;第二個空缺少"畫畫"動詞draw,再根據固定搭配like doing sth."喜歡做某事",可知應用paint的動名詞painting。故填hobbies;painting。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配like doing sth."喜歡做某事"。
15.【答案】tomatoes;milk
【知識點】漢譯英;不可數名詞;規則變化的可數名詞復數;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照,可知缺少成分:"西紅柿"tomato,空前"There are some…"可知主語為復數,應用可數名詞tomato"西紅柿"的復數形式tomatoes;"牛奶"不可數名詞milk。故填tomatoes;milk。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記可數名詞tomato"西紅柿"的復數形式tomatoes。
16.【答案】Those are my brothers.
【知識點】形容詞性物主代詞;表示客觀事實或真理;肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】詞意:are是, brothers兄弟們, those那些, my我的。 根據所給詞及句號可知,此句為陳述句:那些是我的兄弟們。主語those"那些",句首首字母大寫;系動詞are"是";表語my brothers"我的兄弟們"。故答案為:Those are my brothers.【點評】考查肯定陳述句。注意熟記含be動詞的簡單句結構:主語+系動詞+表語。
17.【答案】What is your phone number
【知識點】形容詞性物主代詞;特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】詞意:number號碼, phone電話, your你的, is是, what什么。 根據所給詞及問號可知,此句為特殊疑問句:你的電話號碼是什么?特殊疑問詞what引導特殊疑問句,句首首字母大寫;系動詞is"是";形容詞性物主代詞your作定語修飾phone number。故答案為:What is your phone number
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意熟記詢問號碼的固定句式What is your phone number "你的電話號碼是什么?"。
18.【答案】What are you doing
【知識點】特殊疑問句;現在進行時
【解析】【分析】詞意:you你, what什么, doing做, are是。 根據所給詞及問號可知,此句為現在進行時特殊疑問句:你正在做什么?特殊疑問詞what引導特殊疑問句,句首首字母大寫;be動詞are置于主語前,再接主語you,再接現在分詞doing。故答案為: What are you doing
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意熟記含be動詞的特殊疑問句,be動詞應置于主語前。
19.【答案】She doesn't have a car
【知識點】表示客觀事實或真理;否定陳述句
【解析】【分析】詞意:have有, she她, doesn't沒, a一, car車。 根據所給詞及句號可知,此句為否定陳述句:她沒有一輛汽車。主語she,句首首字母大寫;謂語動詞doesn't have"沒有",賓語是a car"汽車"。故答案為: She doesn't have a car 。
【點評】考查否定陳述句。注意熟記句子時態為一般現在時,主語為第三人稱單數時,助動詞應用三單形式does。
20.【答案】What did they do last Friday
【知識點】特殊疑問句;一般過去時;助動詞do
【解析】【分析】詞意:they他們, what什么, did助動詞無意義, last Friday上周五, do做。 根據所給詞及問號可知,此句為特殊疑問句:他們上周五做了什么?特殊疑問詞"what"位于句首,首字母要大寫;"did"是助動詞;"they"作主語;"do"作謂語;"last Friday"作時間狀語。故答案為: What did they do last Friday
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意熟記句子時態為一般過去時,助動詞應用did。
21.【答案】What do you want to eat for breakfast
【知識點】介詞短語;表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣;特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】 根據句意,可知句子為特殊疑問句,疑問詞what"什么",對實義動詞"想"進行提問,應用助動詞,主語you為第二人稱,助動詞用do,置于主語前;"想要做某事"固定搭配want to do sth.;"吃"動詞eat,此處用動詞原形;"早餐"介詞短語for breakfast。故答案為: What do you want to eat for breakfast
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"。
22.【答案】Can you wash your clothes
【知識點】形容詞性物主代詞;動詞原形;一般疑問句;既可數又不可數的名詞;can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】 根據句意,可知句子為一般疑問句,情態動詞can"會"引導一般疑問句,首字母大寫;主語you;"洗衣服"固定搭配 wash one's clothes ,情態動詞can后用動詞原形;根據主語you,可知此處表示洗"你的衣服",應用代詞you的形容詞性物主代詞your"你的",作定語。故答案為: Can you wash your clothes
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記情態動詞can后用動詞原形。
23.【答案】There are fifty students in our class.
【知識點】介詞短語;表示客觀事實或真理;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】 根據句意,可知句子為There be的肯定句,時態為一般現在時,句子結構是"There be+主語+地點狀語"。主語"五十名學生"是復數名詞短語fifty students,為復數,be動詞用are;"我們班"介詞短語in our class,作狀語。故答案為: There are fifty students in our class.
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記There be句型的肯定句結構:There be+主語+其他。
24.【答案】I will watch a movie tomorrow.
【知識點】肯定陳述句;一般將來時
【解析】【分析】 根據句意,可知句子為一般將來時的肯定句,主語我"為代詞I;"將"助動詞will,后接動詞原形;"看一場電影"watch a movie;"明天"tomorrow作時間狀語。故答案為: I will watch a movie tomorrow.
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記一般將來時的結構:will+動詞原形。
25.【答案】Where did you go last week
【知識點】特殊疑問句;一般過去時
【解析】【分析】 根據句意,可知句子為特殊疑問句,"哪里"疑問詞where引導特殊疑問句,首字母大寫,對實義動詞"去"進行提問,應用助動詞,根據"上周"可知句子時態為一般過去時,助動詞用did,置于主語"你"you前;"去"動詞go,助動詞后用動詞原形;上周"last week"作時間狀語。故答案為: Where did you go last week
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記助動詞后用動詞原形。
26.【答案】Does;play
【知識點】動詞原形;一般疑問句;助動詞do
【解析】【分析】句意:他每個周末都踢足球。根據句意,可知一般疑問句為:他每個周末都踢足球嗎?原句中"plays"是實義動詞的第三人稱單數形式,變疑問句要借助于助動詞does,后接動詞原形play。故答案為: Does;play。
【點評】考查一般疑問句。注意熟記助動詞does后用動詞原形。
27.【答案】Yes;did
【知識點】一般疑問句;一般過去時;助動詞do
【解析】【分析】句意:莎拉昨天騎自行車了嗎?根據句意,可知肯定回答為:是的,她是。根據原句中用助動詞did提問,可知肯定回答也應用助動詞did。故答案為: Yes;did。
【點評】考查肯定回答。注意熟記當疑問句用助動詞提問時,回答也應用助動詞。
28.【答案】shorter;mine
【知識點】名詞性物主代詞;表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征;“形容詞比較級+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:我的尺子比邁克的長。根據句意,可知同義句為:邁克的尺子比我的短。"短"形容詞short,根據比較介詞than"比",可知此處用比較級shorter;"我的(尺子)"名詞性物主代詞mine。故答案為:shorter;mine。
【點評】考查肯定陳述句。注意熟記比較介詞than"比"出現時,應用形容詞/副詞比較級。
29.【答案】didn't;fall
【知識點】否定陳述句;一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天從自行車上摔了下來。根據句意,可知否定句為:她昨天沒有從自行車上摔下來。根據原句謂語fell可知,本句時態為一般過去時,改成否定句時,需用助動詞did的否定形式didn't,其后跟fell的動詞原形fall。故答案為:didn't;fall。
【點評】考查否定陳述句。注意熟記助動詞did后用動詞原形。
30.【答案】When;does
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣;特殊疑問句;助動詞do
【解析】【分析】句意:她通常在晚上讀書。根據劃線部分,可知疑問句為:她通常什么時候讀書?對劃線部分in the evening提問,是對時間提問,用疑問詞when,首字母大寫;主語she是第三人稱單數,謂語reads是實義動詞,此處的特殊疑問句用助動詞does。故答案為:When;does。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意熟記詢問時間時,疑問詞用when"什么時候"。
31.【答案】took
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:我拍了照片,買了禮物。take拍,動詞。根據并列謂語bought"買",可知句子時態為一般過去時,謂語應用動詞過去式took。故答案為:took。
【點評】考查動詞過去式。注意熟記動詞take的過去式took。
32.【答案】have
【知識點】動詞原形;一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意:我們將舉行一個告別晚會。have舉辦,動詞。根據一般將來時結構:be going to do sth."打算做某事",可知用動詞原形have。故答案為:have。
【點評】考查動詞原形。注意熟記一般將來時結構:be going to do sth."打算做某事"。
33.【答案】wrote
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天寫了一封信。write寫,動詞。根據時間狀語yesterday"昨天",可知句子時態為一般過去時,謂語動詞應用過去式wrote。故答案為:wrote。
【點評】考查動詞過去式。注意熟記動詞write的過去式為wrote。
34.【答案】cows
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:動物園里有一些奶牛。cow奶牛,可數名詞。根據形容詞some"一些",可知此處用復數形式cows。故答案為:cows。
【點評】考查可數名詞復數。注意熟記形容詞some"一些"后用可數名詞復數。
35.【答案】bigger
【知識點】表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征;“形容詞比較級+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:張鵬的鞋子比約翰的大。big大的,形容詞。根據比較介詞than"比",可知應填big的比較級bigger"更大的"。故答案為:bigger。
【點評】考查形容詞比較級。注意熟記形容詞big的比較級bigger"更大的"。
【答案】36.Friday;37.because;38.Classes;39.first;40.but;41.usually;42.sings;43.relaxing;44.her;45.my
【知識點】記敘文;學校生活;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹作者周五的學校生活。
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意句子中的關鍵詞,如主語、謂語、賓語等,它們通常能給出填空的線索。
36.句意:今天是星期五,一周的第六天。根據the sixth day of a week一周的第六天,可知是星期五Friday。故填Friday。
37.句意:這是我最喜歡的一天,因為我上科學和音樂。根據It's my favorite day這是我最喜歡的一天,可知"我上科學和音樂"為原因,要用because"因為"引導。故填because。
38.句意:早上8點開始上課。calss課,可數名詞。根據文章陳述現狀,可知句子時態為一般現在時,根據本句的謂語動詞"begin"可知,主語應用復數classes,位于句首時首字母要大寫。故填Classes。
39.句意:第一節課是語文課。one一,基數詞。根據定冠詞The,可知此處介紹第一節課是語文,用序數詞first"第一"修飾class。故填first。
40.句意:它有點難,但很有用。根據It's a little difficult它有點難,可知和very useful."很有用"是轉折關系,用but"但是"連接。故填but。
41.句意:我通常在學校吃午餐。usual通常的,形容詞。根據文副詞作狀語,可知應用副詞usually"通常",修飾謂語動詞have。故填usually。
42.句意:她唱得非常好。sing唱歌,動詞。文章時態為一般現在時,結合本句主語"she"可知,謂語動詞應用單三形式sings。故填sings。
43.句意:她的課很令人感到放松。relax使放松,動詞。根據主語Her classes她的課,可知使令人放松的,應填形容詞形式relaxing"令人輕松的",作定語修飾事物。故填relaxing。
44.句意:我的同學都喜歡她。she她,代詞主格。根據謂語like"喜歡",可知作句子的賓語,要用賓格her。故填her。
45.句意:放學后,我和我的朋友打籃球。me我,到從賓格。根據空格后friends"朋友",可知應用形容詞性物主代詞my"我的",作定語。故填my。
46.【答案】B
【知識點】特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有多重?——我有48公斤。How are you 你好嗎?How heavy are you 你有多重?How heavy is it 它有多重?根據答語I'm 48 kilograms.我有48公斤,可知詢問的是某人的體重,疑問詞用how heavy。故選B。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意熟記詢問體重時,疑問詞用how heavy"多重"。
47.【答案】B
【知識點】表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征;“形容詞比較級+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以坐公共汽車去。這比走路快。lower更低;faster更快;smaller更小。根據You can go by bus. 你可以坐公共汽車去,可知乘公交車比走路快。故選B。
【點評】考查考查形容詞辨析。注意首先查看選項三個形容詞意思,再根據語境選擇合適的形容詞。
48.【答案】B
【知識點】特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:——你為誰買了禮物?——我媽媽。what什么;who誰;how如何。根據答語My mother"我媽媽",可知詢問"為誰買了禮物",疑問詞應用who來提問。故選B。
【點評】考查特殊疑問詞。注意根據答語判斷詢問內容。
49.【答案】A
【知識點】特殊疑問句;可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的鞋多大?——42。size尺寸;colour顏色;type類型。根據"42"可知此處詢問鞋的尺碼。故選A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意識記size表示物體的大小、尺寸, 還可用于描述身材的用法。
50.【答案】A
【知識點】現在進行時
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,請不要打電話。你現在正在開車。——哦,對不起!我不會再這樣做了。根據時間狀語now"現在",可知句子為現在進行時:am/is/are+動詞現在分詞,主語為You,be動詞用are。故選A。
【點評】考查現在進行時。注意根據時間狀語判斷句子時態,選擇動詞正確形式。
51.【答案】C
【知識點】表因果關系的連詞;表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣
【解析】【分析】 句意:——安迪,你今天看起來很開心。——是的。我的貓有一只小貓,我很興奮。because因為;but但是;so所以。根據 My cat has a new kitten 我的貓有一只小貓,可知"我很興奮"為結果,前后兩句是因果關系,前因后果,用so"所以"連接。故選C。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意根據前后的邏輯關系,選擇合適的連詞。
52.【答案】A
【知識點】表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征;形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆經常幫他媽媽做家務。他樂于助人。helpful樂于助人的;hard-working辛勤的;strong強壯的。根據Jim often helps his mother do some housework吉姆經常幫他媽媽做家務,可知他是樂于助人的,故選A。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意熟記形容詞helpful"樂于助人的"。
53.【答案】A
【知識點】名詞性物主代詞;表示客觀事實或真理
【解析】【分析】句意:——這是你的書嗎?——不,它不是我的(書)。它是你的(書)。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞。第一空根據your book你的書,可知答語表示:不是我的(書),空格后沒有名詞,應填名詞性物主代詞mine"我的(書)"。第二空后也沒有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞yours"你的(書)"作表語,故選A。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意熟記名詞性物主代詞作表語的用法。
54.【答案】C
【知識點】表示客觀事實或真理;must, have to表示必須
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在街上玩。must必須;should應該;mustn't禁止。根據play on the street在街道上玩耍,可知時是危險的動作,應用mustn't表示"禁止"。故選C。
【點評】考查情態動詞。注意熟記情態動詞mustn't表示"禁止"。
55.【答案】A
【知識點】動詞原形;表示客觀事實或真理
【解析】【分析】句意:我們應該把垃圾扔進垃圾桶。A動詞原形;B動詞三單形式;C動名詞/現在分詞。根據情態動詞should,可知用動詞原形throw。故選A。
【點評】考查情態動詞。注意熟記情態動詞后用動詞原形。
56.【答案】A
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣;方式介詞with
【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔用機器收割莊稼。with用……工具;by通過某種方式;in采用 (某種方式)。根據a machine一臺機器,可知此處指用機器這種工具,應用介詞with,故選A。
【點評】考查介詞。注意熟記介詞with"用……工具"。
【答案】57.C;58.A;59.B;60.D;61.C;62.D;63.A;64.B;65.A;66.C
【知識點】日常生活類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章主要講述蘭上學的第一天,他帶著他的狗去上學,一路上狗幫助他交了很多新朋友。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文確定所缺失單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區別,選出正確答案。
57.句意:那天早上他不高興,因為他在新學校不認識任何人。or或者;but但是;because因為;so所以;根據前句He is not happy that
morning與后句he doesn't know anyone at his
new school.是因果關系,所以這里應該選擇因果關系的連詞,而后句表述的是不開心的原因,所以這里應該用because,故選C。
58.句意:我真的想讓你和我一起去上學。me我;you你;him他;her她;根據后句Lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.蘭看著蒂米,他可愛的狗。可知這里是想讓狗陪著他去上學,而所說的語言是引用作者的原句,所以這里應該用me代替,故選A。
59.句意:蘭拿著書包去上學。colors顏色;takes拿,帶;sells賣;draws畫;根據后句his schoolbag and goes to school他的書包去上學。可知這里表示的是拿著書包,而句子主語是單數名詞,所以應該用三單takes,故選B。
60.句意:狗要去哪兒?when何時;why為什么;how怎么樣;where哪里;根據后句To school去學校,可知上句應該問的是地點,所以應該用Where,故選D。
61.句意:你的狗真好。big大的;old老的;nice好的;fat肥的;根據后句Lan is happy可知,這里表達的是好的方面,四個選項中只有nice何時,故選C。
62.句意:他和男孩聊著天去上學。the bedroom臥室;the library圖書館;the store商店;school學校;根據前文Lan 3 his schoolbag and goes to school.可知,這里表達的是去上學,故選D。
63.句意:當他們到了學校,蘭的老師說……。teacher老師;father爸爸;mother媽媽;brother兄弟;根據前文When they get to school可知,到了學校就是老師對他們說一些事情,故選A。
64.句意:狗禁止入校。bags袋子;dogs狗;books書;boys男孩;根據前句A girl runs up to Timmy. Look at the little dog! He is so lovely!一個女孩跑到蒂米跟前。看那只小狗!他真可愛!可知這里表達的是禁止狗入內的意思,故選B。
65.句意:謝謝你在我上學之前幫我交了這么多朋友!helping幫助;teaching教;telling告訴;asking問;根據句意理解可知,這里是男孩對自己的狗表示感謝,表達的是狗一路上幫助他交了一些朋友,故選A。
66.句意:蘭和他的新朋友跟蒂米說再見。thanks感謝;welcome歡迎;goodbye再見;OK好的;根據前句When they get to school, Lan's 7 says. Sorry. No 8 at school.可知,這里是他和他的狗道別的時候,所以應該說goodbye,故選C。
【答案】67.C
68.B
69.B
70.A
71.D
【知識點】說明文;校園文化;細節理解;推理判斷;數字計算
【解析】【分析】大意:文章是為舉辦音樂節招募學生的廣告。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時,要仔細留意文章中的細節,如人名、地名、時間、數字等,這些細節往往與題目有關。
67.推理判斷題。根據第一段On Sunday, October 15th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Yucai Middle School will have a music festival at the school playground.10月15日星期日上午10點至下午4點,育才中學將在學校操場舉辦音樂節,可知音樂節是在10月份舉辦,也就是秋天,故選C。
68.細節理解題。根據Make posters,1 p.m. — 4 p.m.,September 15th,可知,如果你參加了活動,9月15日要制作海報,故選B。
69.細節理解題。根據Set up the playground,11 a.m. — 4 p.m.,October 14th可知,布置操場是在10月14日,故選B。
70.數字計算題。根據Clean up the playground 4 p.m. —7 p.m.可知,打掃操場是4點到7點,一共三個小時,故選A。
71.細節理解題。根據最后一段If you want to take part in the activities, you should talk with Ms Braxton, the music teacher.可知,如果想要參加活動要與音樂老師Ms Braxton說,故選D。
【答案】72.C
73.B
74.A
75.A
76.C
【知識點】記敘文;人際關系與交往;細節理解;推理判斷
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹了Jim的網友Shannon。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意在開始閱讀文章之前,先看一遍題目,了解文章的主題和問題,有目的地閱讀文章,可以提高閱讀效率。
72.細節理解題。根據Date of birth: Jan. 3rd, 2000可知,Shannon的生日是1月3日。故選C。
73.細節理解題。根據She plays softball on Thursday afternoons on the school team可知,Shannon在周四下午打壘球。故選B。
74.細節理解題。根據Her parents come back home from work at 6:30 p.m.可知,Shannon的父母在下午6:30下班回家。故選A。
75.細節理解題。根據There is the number 7 on her jersey可知,Shannon的運動衫上有數字7。故選A。
76.推理判斷題。根據Jim wants to visit his online friend吉姆想拜訪他的網上朋友;以及Her name: Shannon可知,Jim是Shannon的網友。故選C。
【答案】77.B
78.B
79.A
80.C
81.A
【知識點】記敘文;家庭生活;細節理解;推理判斷;詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了作者的女兒艾米瘋狂迷戀紅色。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型,如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細節理解題等,要根據題目類型,采用不同的解題方法。
77.細節理解題。根據第一丟按My daughter Amy is seven我女兒Amy7歲了,可知Amy7歲了。故選B。
78.細節理解題。根據第一段 But she asks me for a red one. I don't know the reason(原因)but I help her find one in my room. 但她問我要一張紅色的。我不知道原因,但我幫她在我房間里找了一張,可知紅色的卡片在媽媽的房間。故選B。
79.詞義猜測題。根據上文The next day in the morning, she puts(放)a red ruler, a red pen, a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box, and a red notebook in her schoolbag.第二天早上,她把一把紅色尺子、一支紅色鋼筆、一支紅鉛筆和一塊紅橡皮放在鉛筆盒里,把一本紅色筆記本放在書包里,可知Amy很著迷紅色,is crazy about 意為"著迷"。故選A。
80.細節理解題。根據a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box可知,鉛筆盒里有一支紅色的鉛筆和一塊紅色橡皮。故選C。
81.推理判斷題。根據she asks me for a red bed in her room. A blue bed is in her room, and it is nice. I know her favorite color is red, but I don't think making everything(使任何事物)red is good.她向我要她房間里的一張紅床。她的房間里有一張藍色的床,很漂亮。我知道她最喜歡的顏色是紅色,但我不認為把所有事情都變成紅色是好的,可推知Amy的媽媽沒有給她買紅色的床。故選A。
【答案】82.D
83.C
84.B
85.D
86.A
【知識點】說明文;時間管理;推理判斷;文章結構;文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了幾種父母幫助孩子周一準時到校的方法。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時,要關注文章的結構和脈絡,了解文章的段落和主題,有助于理解文章內容和回答問題。
82.細節理解題。根據第二段It's good for children to take a shower before they go to bed可知,孩子睡覺前洗個澡對他們有好處。故選D。
83.細節理解題。根據第二段Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.可知,孩子每天應該睡大約九個小時。故選C。
84.推理判斷題。根據第一段For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.對于父母來說,他們應該做一些有助于讓孩子按時上學的事情,可推知這些建議是寫給父母看的。故選B。
85.文章大意題。本文主要介紹了幾種父母幫助孩子周一準時到校的方法。故選D。
86.文章結構題。根據第一段For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.對于父母來說,他們應該做一些有助于讓孩子按時上學的事情,可知第一段引出話題;第二段到第四段是幾種父母幫助孩子周一準時到校的方法;最后一段是總結,因此文章結構為總(第一段)——分(第二段到第四段)——總(第五段)。故選A。
1 / 1山東省濟南高新區東城逸家初級中學2024-2025學年七年級上學期開學測英語試題
一、詞匯部分(共50分)
(2024七上·濟南開學考)看圖片,選單詞。
1.
A.cup B.hat C.coat
2.
A.television B.telephone C.computer
3.
A.sandwich B.cake C.hamburger
4.
A.train B.boat C.plane
5.
A.classroom B.library C.supermarket
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.A
【知識點】身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【分析】考查選圖。注意掌握日常用品的英語表達。
1.cup茶杯;hat帽子;coat外套。根據圖片提示可知,此處應為"帽子"。故選B。
2.television電視;telephone電話;computer電腦。根據圖片提示可知,此處應為"電視"。故選A。
3.sandwich三明治;cake蛋糕;hamburger漢堡包。根據圖片提示可知,此處應為"漢堡包"。故選C。
4.train火車;boat小船;plane飛機。根據圖片提示可知,此處應為"飛機"。故選C。
5.classroom教室;library圖書館;supermarket超市。根據圖片提示可知,此處應為"教室"。故選A。
(2024七上·濟南開學考)看圖片,填寫缺失的單詞
6.fly a    
7.    the flowers
8.play    
9.    to the park
10.    to music
【答案】6.kite
7.water
8.basketball
9.go
10.listen
【知識點】動詞原形;固定搭配;可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】考查單詞拼寫。注意學習英語單詞時,應同時記憶單詞的讀音和拼寫,避免"啞巴英語"。利用自然拼讀法,掌握字母和字母組合的發音規律,有助于更準確地記憶單詞。
6.根據第一張圖片中孩子們在放風箏,缺失的單詞是kite"風箏";根據"a"可知,此處填名詞單數。故填kite。
7.根據第二張圖片中孩子在澆花,缺失的單詞是water"澆"。故填water。
8.根據第三張圖片中孩子們在打籃球,缺失的單詞是basketball"籃球"。故填basketball。
9.根據第四張圖片中孩子們在公園里,缺失的單詞是go"去"。故填go。
10.根據第五張圖片中孩子在聽音樂,缺失的單詞是listen"聽"。故填listen。
二、根據句意,完成句子(每空1分,共10分)
11.(2024七上·濟南開學考)博物館的商店在哪兒?
    is the    shop
【答案】Where;museum
【知識點】漢譯英;疑問副詞;特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,可知缺少成分:"在哪兒"where,特殊疑問詞,放于句首,首字母w要大寫。"博物館"可數名詞museum,名詞作定語,museum shop"博物館的商店"。故填Where;museum。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意詢問地點時,疑問詞用where"哪里"。
12.(2024七上·濟南開學考)她經常坐地鐵來學校。
She usually come to school       .
【答案】by;subway
【知識點】漢譯英;與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前;介詞短語
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少成分"坐地鐵"介詞短語by subway"坐地鐵"。故填by;subway。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記"by+交通工具"表示交通方式。
13.(2024七上·濟南開學考)我們打算買本新字典。
We are going to     a new    .
【答案】buy;dictionary
【知識點】漢譯英;動詞不定式;一般將來時;可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照,可知缺少成分:"買"動詞buy,根據一般將來時結構:be going to do sth."打算做某事",可知用動詞原形;"字典"dictionary,根據不定冠詞a,可知用單數形式。故填buy;dictionary。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記一般將來時結構:be going to do sth."打算做某事"。
14.(2024七上·濟南開學考)Peter 的愛好是什么?他喜歡讀書和畫畫。
What are Peter's     He likes reading and    .
【答案】hobbies;painting
【知識點】漢譯英;規則變化的可數名詞復數;動名詞;表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣;肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,可知第一個空缺少"愛好",可數名詞hobby,根據復數are,可知主語為復數,hobby的復數形式為hobbies;第二個空缺少"畫畫"動詞draw,再根據固定搭配like doing sth."喜歡做某事",可知應用paint的動名詞painting。故填hobbies;painting。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配like doing sth."喜歡做某事"。
15.(2024七上·濟南開學考)冰箱里有一些西紅柿和牛奶。
There are some     and     in the fridge.
【答案】tomatoes;milk
【知識點】漢譯英;不可數名詞;規則變化的可數名詞復數;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照,可知缺少成分:"西紅柿"tomato,空前"There are some…"可知主語為復數,應用可數名詞tomato"西紅柿"的復數形式tomatoes;"牛奶"不可數名詞milk。故填tomatoes;milk。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記可數名詞tomato"西紅柿"的復數形式tomatoes。
三、連詞成句(每句3分,共15分)
16.(2024七上·濟南開學考)are, brothers, those, my (.)
   
【答案】Those are my brothers.
【知識點】形容詞性物主代詞;表示客觀事實或真理;肯定陳述句
【解析】【分析】詞意:are是, brothers兄弟們, those那些, my我的。 根據所給詞及句號可知,此句為陳述句:那些是我的兄弟們。主語those"那些",句首首字母大寫;系動詞are"是";表語my brothers"我的兄弟們"。故答案為:Those are my brothers.【點評】考查肯定陳述句。注意熟記含be動詞的簡單句結構:主語+系動詞+表語。
17.(2024七上·濟南開學考)number, phone, your, is, what
   
【答案】What is your phone number
【知識點】形容詞性物主代詞;特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】詞意:number號碼, phone電話, your你的, is是, what什么。 根據所給詞及問號可知,此句為特殊疑問句:你的電話號碼是什么?特殊疑問詞what引導特殊疑問句,句首首字母大寫;系動詞is"是";形容詞性物主代詞your作定語修飾phone number。故答案為:What is your phone number
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意熟記詢問號碼的固定句式What is your phone number "你的電話號碼是什么?"。
18.(2024七上·濟南開學考)you, what, doing, are
   
【答案】What are you doing
【知識點】特殊疑問句;現在進行時
【解析】【分析】詞意:you你, what什么, doing做, are是。 根據所給詞及問號可知,此句為現在進行時特殊疑問句:你正在做什么?特殊疑問詞what引導特殊疑問句,句首首字母大寫;be動詞are置于主語前,再接主語you,再接現在分詞doing。故答案為: What are you doing
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意熟記含be動詞的特殊疑問句,be動詞應置于主語前。
19.(2024七上·濟南開學考)have, she, doesn't, a, car
   .
【答案】She doesn't have a car
【知識點】表示客觀事實或真理;否定陳述句
【解析】【分析】詞意:have有, she她, doesn't沒, a一, car車。 根據所給詞及句號可知,此句為否定陳述句:她沒有一輛汽車。主語she,句首首字母大寫;謂語動詞doesn't have"沒有",賓語是a car"汽車"。故答案為: She doesn't have a car 。
【點評】考查否定陳述句。注意熟記句子時態為一般現在時,主語為第三人稱單數時,助動詞應用三單形式does。
20.(2024七上·濟南開學考)they, what, did, last Friday, do
   
【答案】What did they do last Friday
【知識點】特殊疑問句;一般過去時;助動詞do
【解析】【分析】詞意:they他們, what什么, did助動詞無意義, last Friday上周五, do做。 根據所給詞及問號可知,此句為特殊疑問句:他們上周五做了什么?特殊疑問詞"what"位于句首,首字母要大寫;"did"是助動詞;"they"作主語;"do"作謂語;"last Friday"作時間狀語。故答案為: What did they do last Friday
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意熟記句子時態為一般過去時,助動詞應用did。
四、翻譯句子(每句3分,共15分)
21.(2024七上·濟南開學考)你早餐想吃點什么?
   
【答案】What do you want to eat for breakfast
【知識點】介詞短語;表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣;特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】 根據句意,可知句子為特殊疑問句,疑問詞what"什么",對實義動詞"想"進行提問,應用助動詞,主語you為第二人稱,助動詞用do,置于主語前;"想要做某事"固定搭配want to do sth.;"吃"動詞eat,此處用動詞原形;"早餐"介詞短語for breakfast。故答案為: What do you want to eat for breakfast
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"。
22.(2024七上·濟南開學考)你會洗衣服嗎?
   
【答案】Can you wash your clothes
【知識點】形容詞性物主代詞;動詞原形;一般疑問句;既可數又不可數的名詞;can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】 根據句意,可知句子為一般疑問句,情態動詞can"會"引導一般疑問句,首字母大寫;主語you;"洗衣服"固定搭配 wash one's clothes ,情態動詞can后用動詞原形;根據主語you,可知此處表示洗"你的衣服",應用代詞you的形容詞性物主代詞your"你的",作定語。故答案為: Can you wash your clothes
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記情態動詞can后用動詞原形。
23.(2024七上·濟南開學考)我們班有五十名學生。
   
【答案】There are fifty students in our class.
【知識點】介詞短語;表示客觀事實或真理;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】 根據句意,可知句子為There be的肯定句,時態為一般現在時,句子結構是"There be+主語+地點狀語"。主語"五十名學生"是復數名詞短語fifty students,為復數,be動詞用are;"我們班"介詞短語in our class,作狀語。故答案為: There are fifty students in our class.
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記There be句型的肯定句結構:There be+主語+其他。
24.(2024七上·濟南開學考)我明天將會去看一場電影。
   
【答案】I will watch a movie tomorrow.
【知識點】肯定陳述句;一般將來時
【解析】【分析】 根據句意,可知句子為一般將來時的肯定句,主語我"為代詞I;"將"助動詞will,后接動詞原形;"看一場電影"watch a movie;"明天"tomorrow作時間狀語。故答案為: I will watch a movie tomorrow.
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記一般將來時的結構:will+動詞原形。
25.(2024七上·濟南開學考)你上周到哪里去了?
   
【答案】Where did you go last week
【知識點】特殊疑問句;一般過去時
【解析】【分析】 根據句意,可知句子為特殊疑問句,"哪里"疑問詞where引導特殊疑問句,首字母大寫,對實義動詞"去"進行提問,應用助動詞,根據"上周"可知句子時態為一般過去時,助動詞用did,置于主語"你"you前;"去"動詞go,助動詞后用動詞原形;上周"last week"作時間狀語。故答案為: Where did you go last week
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記助動詞后用動詞原形。
五、句型轉換(每空1分,共10分)
26.(2024七上·濟南開學考)He plays football every weekend. (改為一般疑問句)
    he     football every weekend
【答案】Does;play
【知識點】動詞原形;一般疑問句;助動詞do
【解析】【分析】句意:他每個周末都踢足球。根據句意,可知一般疑問句為:他每個周末都踢足球嗎?原句中"plays"是實義動詞的第三人稱單數形式,變疑問句要借助于助動詞does,后接動詞原形play。故答案為: Does;play。
【點評】考查一般疑問句。注意熟記助動詞does后用動詞原形。
27.(2024七上·濟南開學考)Did Sarah go cycling yesterday (作肯定回答)
   , she    .
【答案】Yes;did
【知識點】一般疑問句;一般過去時;助動詞do
【解析】【分析】句意:莎拉昨天騎自行車了嗎?根據句意,可知肯定回答為:是的,她是。根據原句中用助動詞did提問,可知肯定回答也應用助動詞did。故答案為: Yes;did。
【點評】考查肯定回答。注意熟記當疑問句用助動詞提問時,回答也應用助動詞。
28.(2024七上·濟南開學考)My ruler is longer than Mike's. (同義句轉換)
Mike's ruler is     than    .
【答案】shorter;mine
【知識點】名詞性物主代詞;表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征;“形容詞比較級+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:我的尺子比邁克的長。根據句意,可知同義句為:邁克的尺子比我的短。"短"形容詞short,根據比較介詞than"比",可知此處用比較級shorter;"我的(尺子)"名詞性物主代詞mine。故答案為:shorter;mine。
【點評】考查肯定陳述句。注意熟記比較介詞than"比"出現時,應用形容詞/副詞比較級。
29.(2024七上·濟南開學考)She fell off her bike yesterday. (改為否定句)
She        off her bike yesterday.
【答案】didn't;fall
【知識點】否定陳述句;一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天從自行車上摔了下來。根據句意,可知否定句為:她昨天沒有從自行車上摔下來。根據原句謂語fell可知,本句時態為一般過去時,改成否定句時,需用助動詞did的否定形式didn't,其后跟fell的動詞原形fall。故答案為:didn't;fall。
【點評】考查否定陳述句。注意熟記助動詞did后用動詞原形。
30.(2024七上·濟南開學考)She usually reads a book in the evening. (對劃線部分提問)
       she usually read a book
【答案】When;does
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣;特殊疑問句;助動詞do
【解析】【分析】句意:她通常在晚上讀書。根據劃線部分,可知疑問句為:她通常什么時候讀書?對劃線部分in the evening提問,是對時間提問,用疑問詞when,首字母大寫;主語she是第三人稱單數,謂語reads是實義動詞,此處的特殊疑問句用助動詞does。故答案為:When;does。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意熟記詢問時間時,疑問詞用when"什么時候"。
六、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(每空2分,共10分)
31.(2024七上·濟南開學考)I     (take) pictures and bought gifts.
【答案】took
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:我拍了照片,買了禮物。take拍,動詞。根據并列謂語bought"買",可知句子時態為一般過去時,謂語應用動詞過去式took。故答案為:took。
【點評】考查動詞過去式。注意熟記動詞take的過去式took。
32.(2024七上·濟南開學考)We are going to     (have) a farewell party.
【答案】have
【知識點】動詞原形;一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意:我們將舉行一個告別晚會。have舉辦,動詞。根據一般將來時結構:be going to do sth."打算做某事",可知用動詞原形have。故答案為:have。
【點評】考查動詞原形。注意熟記一般將來時結構:be going to do sth."打算做某事"。
33.(2024七上·濟南開學考)She     (write) a letter yesterday.
【答案】wrote
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天寫了一封信。write寫,動詞。根據時間狀語yesterday"昨天",可知句子時態為一般過去時,謂語動詞應用過去式wrote。故答案為:wrote。
【點評】考查動詞過去式。注意熟記動詞write的過去式為wrote。
34.(2024七上·濟南開學考)There are some     (cow) in the zoo.
【答案】cows
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:動物園里有一些奶牛。cow奶牛,可數名詞。根據形容詞some"一些",可知此處用復數形式cows。故答案為:cows。
【點評】考查可數名詞復數。注意熟記形容詞some"一些"后用可數名詞復數。
35.(2024七上·濟南開學考)Zhang Peng's shoes are     (big) than John's.
【答案】bigger
【知識點】表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征;“形容詞比較級+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:張鵬的鞋子比約翰的大。big大的,形容詞。根據比較介詞than"比",可知應填big的比較級bigger"更大的"。故答案為:bigger。
【點評】考查形容詞比較級。注意熟記形容詞big的比較級bigger"更大的"。
七、閱讀填空
(2024七上·濟南開學考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
It's 36.   today, the sixth day of a week. It's my favorite day 37.   I have science and music. 38.   (class) begin at 8: 00 in the morning. The 39.   (one) class is Chinese. It's easy and interesting. Then at 9: 00 I have science. It's a little difficult 40.   very useful. I like it very much. I have history at 10: 00. It's boring. I don't like it. The fourth class in the morning is art. Then from 12: 00 to 13: 00 is lunch hour. I 41.   (usual) have lunch at school. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like music very much. My music teacher is very funny (有趣的). And she 42.   (sing) very well. Her classes are very 43.   (relax). My classmates all like 44.   (she). After school, I play basketball with 45.   (me) friends.
【答案】36.Friday;37.because;38.Classes;39.first;40.but;41.usually;42.sings;43.relaxing;44.her;45.my
【知識點】記敘文;學校生活;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹作者周五的學校生活。
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意句子中的關鍵詞,如主語、謂語、賓語等,它們通常能給出填空的線索。
36.句意:今天是星期五,一周的第六天。根據the sixth day of a week一周的第六天,可知是星期五Friday。故填Friday。
37.句意:這是我最喜歡的一天,因為我上科學和音樂。根據It's my favorite day這是我最喜歡的一天,可知"我上科學和音樂"為原因,要用because"因為"引導。故填because。
38.句意:早上8點開始上課。calss課,可數名詞。根據文章陳述現狀,可知句子時態為一般現在時,根據本句的謂語動詞"begin"可知,主語應用復數classes,位于句首時首字母要大寫。故填Classes。
39.句意:第一節課是語文課。one一,基數詞。根據定冠詞The,可知此處介紹第一節課是語文,用序數詞first"第一"修飾class。故填first。
40.句意:它有點難,但很有用。根據It's a little difficult它有點難,可知和very useful."很有用"是轉折關系,用but"但是"連接。故填but。
41.句意:我通常在學校吃午餐。usual通常的,形容詞。根據文副詞作狀語,可知應用副詞usually"通常",修飾謂語動詞have。故填usually。
42.句意:她唱得非常好。sing唱歌,動詞。文章時態為一般現在時,結合本句主語"she"可知,謂語動詞應用單三形式sings。故填sings。
43.句意:她的課很令人感到放松。relax使放松,動詞。根據主語Her classes她的課,可知使令人放松的,應填形容詞形式relaxing"令人輕松的",作定語修飾事物。故填relaxing。
44.句意:我的同學都喜歡她。she她,代詞主格。根據謂語like"喜歡",可知作句子的賓語,要用賓格her。故填her。
45.句意:放學后,我和我的朋友打籃球。me我,到從賓格。根據空格后friends"朋友",可知應用形容詞性物主代詞my"我的",作定語。故填my。
八、單項選擇(每題2分,共20分)
46.(2024七上·濟南開學考)—________
—I'm 48 kilograms.
A.How are you B.How heavy are you C.How heavy is it
【答案】B
【知識點】特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有多重?——我有48公斤。How are you 你好嗎?How heavy are you 你有多重?How heavy is it 它有多重?根據答語I'm 48 kilograms.我有48公斤,可知詢問的是某人的體重,疑問詞用how heavy。故選B。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意熟記詢問體重時,疑問詞用how heavy"多重"。
47.(2024七上·濟南開學考)You can go by bus. It's ________ than walking.
A.lower B.faster C.smaller
【答案】B
【知識點】表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征;“形容詞比較級+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以坐公共汽車去。這比走路快。lower更低;faster更快;smaller更小。根據You can go by bus. 你可以坐公共汽車去,可知乘公交車比走路快。故選B。
【點評】考查考查形容詞辨析。注意首先查看選項三個形容詞意思,再根據語境選擇合適的形容詞。
48.(2024七上·濟南開學考)—________ did you buy gifts for
—My mother.
A.What B.Who C.How
【答案】B
【知識點】特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:——你為誰買了禮物?——我媽媽。what什么;who誰;how如何。根據答語My mother"我媽媽",可知詢問"為誰買了禮物",疑問詞應用who來提問。故選B。
【點評】考查特殊疑問詞。注意根據答語判斷詢問內容。
49.(2024七上·濟南開學考)—What ________ are your shoes
—42.
A.size B.colour C.type
【答案】A
【知識點】特殊疑問句;可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的鞋多大?——42。size尺寸;colour顏色;type類型。根據"42"可知此處詢問鞋的尺碼。故選A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意識記size表示物體的大小、尺寸, 還可用于描述身材的用法。
50.(2024七上·濟南開學考)—Dad, please don't make a phone call. You ________ a car now.
—Oh, sorry! I won't do it again.
A.are driving B.drive C.drives
【答案】A
【知識點】現在進行時
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,請不要打電話。你現在正在開車。——哦,對不起!我不會再這樣做了。根據時間狀語now"現在",可知句子為現在進行時:am/is/are+動詞現在分詞,主語為You,be動詞用are。故選A。
【點評】考查現在進行時。注意根據時間狀語判斷句子時態,選擇動詞正確形式。
51.(2024七上·濟南開學考)—Andy, you look very happy today.
—Yes. My cat has a new kitten, ________ I'm excited.
A.because B.but C.so
【答案】C
【知識點】表因果關系的連詞;表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣
【解析】【分析】 句意:——安迪,你今天看起來很開心。——是的。我的貓有一只小貓,我很興奮。because因為;but但是;so所以。根據 My cat has a new kitten 我的貓有一只小貓,可知"我很興奮"為結果,前后兩句是因果關系,前因后果,用so"所以"連接。故選C。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意根據前后的邏輯關系,選擇合適的連詞。
52.(2024七上·濟南開學考)Jim often helps his mother do some housework. He is ________.
A.helpful B.hard-working C.strong
【答案】A
【知識點】表示主語具備的能力、性格、特征;形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆經常幫他媽媽做家務。他樂于助人。helpful樂于助人的;hard-working辛勤的;strong強壯的。根據Jim often helps his mother do some housework吉姆經常幫他媽媽做家務,可知他是樂于助人的,故選A。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意熟記形容詞helpful"樂于助人的"。
53.(2024七上·濟南開學考)—Is this your book
—No, it isn't ________. It's ________.
A.mine; yours B.mine; your C.my; yours
【答案】A
【知識點】名詞性物主代詞;表示客觀事實或真理
【解析】【分析】句意:——這是你的書嗎?——不,它不是我的(書)。它是你的(書)。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞。第一空根據your book你的書,可知答語表示:不是我的(書),空格后沒有名詞,應填名詞性物主代詞mine"我的(書)"。第二空后也沒有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞yours"你的(書)"作表語,故選A。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意熟記名詞性物主代詞作表語的用法。
54.(2024七上·濟南開學考)You ________ play on the street.
A.must B.should C.mustn't
【答案】C
【知識點】表示客觀事實或真理;must, have to表示必須
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在街上玩。must必須;should應該;mustn't禁止。根據play on the street在街道上玩耍,可知時是危險的動作,應用mustn't表示"禁止"。故選C。
【點評】考查情態動詞。注意熟記情態動詞mustn't表示"禁止"。
55.(2024七上·濟南開學考)We should ________ rubbish into the rubbish bin.
A.throw B.throws C.throwing
【答案】A
【知識點】動詞原形;表示客觀事實或真理
【解析】【分析】句意:我們應該把垃圾扔進垃圾桶。A動詞原形;B動詞三單形式;C動名詞/現在分詞。根據情態動詞should,可知用動詞原形throw。故選A。
【點評】考查情態動詞。注意熟記情態動詞后用動詞原形。
56.(2024七上·濟南開學考)My uncle gets his crops in ________ a machine.
A.with B.by C.in
【答案】A
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣;方式介詞with
【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔用機器收割莊稼。with用……工具;by通過某種方式;in采用 (某種方式)。根據a machine一臺機器,可知此處指用機器這種工具,應用介詞with,故選A。
【點評】考查介詞。注意熟記介詞with"用……工具"。
九、完形填空
(2024七上·濟南開學考)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
Today is Lan's first day to a new school. He is not happy that
morning 57. he doesn't know anyone at his new school.
"I really want you to go to school with 58. " lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.
"Time to go." Dad calls from the front
door.
"Coming!" Lan 59. his schoolbag and goes to school. Timmy is after
him.
" 60. is that
dog going " Dad asks.
"To school!" Lan laughs.
A boy comes to him and says, "Your dog is
so 61. Lan is happy He and the boy
talk on the way to 62. .
A girl runs up to Timmy. "Look at the
little dog! He is so lovely!"
When they get to school, Lan's 63. says. "Sorry. No 64. at
school."
Lan tells Timmy "You can go home now.
Thanks for 65. me to make so many friends
before I get to school!"
Lan and his new friends say " 66. " to Timmy.
57.A.or B.but C.because D.so
58.A.me B.you C.him D.her
59.A.colors B.takes C.sells D.draws
60.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where
61.A.big B.old C.nice D.fat
62.A.the bedroom B.the library C.the store D.school
63.A.teacher B.father C.mother D.brother
64.A.bags B.dogs C.books D.boys
65.A.helping B.teaching C.telling D.asking
66.A.Thanks B.Welcome C.Goodbye D.OK
【答案】57.C;58.A;59.B;60.D;61.C;62.D;63.A;64.B;65.A;66.C
【知識點】日常生活類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章主要講述蘭上學的第一天,他帶著他的狗去上學,一路上狗幫助他交了很多新朋友。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文確定所缺失單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區別,選出正確答案。
57.句意:那天早上他不高興,因為他在新學校不認識任何人。or或者;but但是;because因為;so所以;根據前句He is not happy that
morning與后句he doesn't know anyone at his
new school.是因果關系,所以這里應該選擇因果關系的連詞,而后句表述的是不開心的原因,所以這里應該用because,故選C。
58.句意:我真的想讓你和我一起去上學。me我;you你;him他;her她;根據后句Lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.蘭看著蒂米,他可愛的狗。可知這里是想讓狗陪著他去上學,而所說的語言是引用作者的原句,所以這里應該用me代替,故選A。
59.句意:蘭拿著書包去上學。colors顏色;takes拿,帶;sells賣;draws畫;根據后句his schoolbag and goes to school他的書包去上學。可知這里表示的是拿著書包,而句子主語是單數名詞,所以應該用三單takes,故選B。
60.句意:狗要去哪兒?when何時;why為什么;how怎么樣;where哪里;根據后句To school去學校,可知上句應該問的是地點,所以應該用Where,故選D。
61.句意:你的狗真好。big大的;old老的;nice好的;fat肥的;根據后句Lan is happy可知,這里表達的是好的方面,四個選項中只有nice何時,故選C。
62.句意:他和男孩聊著天去上學。the bedroom臥室;the library圖書館;the store商店;school學校;根據前文Lan 3 his schoolbag and goes to school.可知,這里表達的是去上學,故選D。
63.句意:當他們到了學校,蘭的老師說……。teacher老師;father爸爸;mother媽媽;brother兄弟;根據前文When they get to school可知,到了學校就是老師對他們說一些事情,故選A。
64.句意:狗禁止入校。bags袋子;dogs狗;books書;boys男孩;根據前句A girl runs up to Timmy. Look at the little dog! He is so lovely!一個女孩跑到蒂米跟前。看那只小狗!他真可愛!可知這里表達的是禁止狗入內的意思,故選B。
65.句意:謝謝你在我上學之前幫我交了這么多朋友!helping幫助;teaching教;telling告訴;asking問;根據句意理解可知,這里是男孩對自己的狗表示感謝,表達的是狗一路上幫助他交了一些朋友,故選A。
66.句意:蘭和他的新朋友跟蒂米說再見。thanks感謝;welcome歡迎;goodbye再見;OK好的;根據前句When they get to school, Lan's 7 says. Sorry. No 8 at school.可知,這里是他和他的狗道別的時候,所以應該說goodbye,故選C。
十、閱讀理解
(2024七上·濟南開學考)Students Needed
On Sunday, October 15th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Yucai Middle School will have a music festival at the school playground. Some famous singers will take part in it and all the music teachers will give a special show. So we need some students to help at the festival.
Work Time Date
Make posters 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. September 15th
Set up the playground 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. October 14th
Help performers (表演者) 9 a.m. — 4 p.m. October 15th
Welcome guests 10 a.m. — 2 p.m. October 15th
Clean up the playground 4 p.m. —7 p.m. October 15th
If you want to take part in the activities, you should talk with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. But you must ask your parents first.
67.Which is TRUE according to the first paragraph
A.The music festival will be on Saturday.
B.The music festival will be at night.
C.The music festival will be in the autumn.
D.The music festival will be in a big classroom.
68.If you take part in the activities, what should you do on September 15th
A.Clean up the playground. B.Make posters.
C.Help performers. D.Welcome guests.
69.When should the students set up the playground
A.On September 15th. B.On October 14th.
C.On October 15th. D.On October 16th.
70.How long does it take the students to clean up the playground
A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Five hours. D.Six hours.
71.If you want to take part in the activities, what should you do
A.Learn about a kind of music.
B.Take part in a special game.
C.Learn a kind of foreign language.
D.Talk to Ms Braxton, the music teacher.
【答案】67.C
68.B
69.B
70.A
71.D
【知識點】說明文;校園文化;細節理解;推理判斷;數字計算
【解析】【分析】大意:文章是為舉辦音樂節招募學生的廣告。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時,要仔細留意文章中的細節,如人名、地名、時間、數字等,這些細節往往與題目有關。
67.推理判斷題。根據第一段On Sunday, October 15th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Yucai Middle School will have a music festival at the school playground.10月15日星期日上午10點至下午4點,育才中學將在學校操場舉辦音樂節,可知音樂節是在10月份舉辦,也就是秋天,故選C。
68.細節理解題。根據Make posters,1 p.m. — 4 p.m.,September 15th,可知,如果你參加了活動,9月15日要制作海報,故選B。
69.細節理解題。根據Set up the playground,11 a.m. — 4 p.m.,October 14th可知,布置操場是在10月14日,故選B。
70.數字計算題。根據Clean up the playground 4 p.m. —7 p.m.可知,打掃操場是4點到7點,一共三個小時,故選A。
71.細節理解題。根據最后一段If you want to take part in the activities, you should talk with Ms Braxton, the music teacher.可知,如果想要參加活動要與音樂老師Ms Braxton說,故選D。
(2024七上·濟南開學考)Jim wants to visit his online friend. He has enough information (信息) to find her now.
Her name: Shannon Date of birth: Jan. 3rd, 2000
Age: 16 Address: North Carolina
Hobbles: Softball (壘球) , music, skating and going to the mall
She stays at home by herself every afternoon. Her parents come back home from work at 6:30 p.m. She plays softball on Thursday afternoons on the school team. There is the number 7 on her jersey (運動衫) . She is in the seventh grade at Canton Junior High School.
72.When is Shannon's birthday
A.It's January the second. B.It's June the third.
C.It's January the third. D.It's January the seventh.
73.What does Shannon do on Thursday afternoons
A.Play football. B.Play softball.
C.Go to the mall. D.Go skating.
74.When do Shannon's parents come back home from work
A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 6:30 a. m.
C.At 7:00 p.m. D.At 7:30 a.m.
75.What is the number on her jersey
A.7. B.16. C.8. D.1.
76.From the article, we can know ________.
A.Jim lives in Canton. B.Shannon wants to meet Jim, too.
C.Jim is Shannon's online friend. D.Jim is in a middle school.
【答案】72.C
73.B
74.A
75.A
76.C
【知識點】記敘文;人際關系與交往;細節理解;推理判斷
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹了Jim的網友Shannon。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意在開始閱讀文章之前,先看一遍題目,了解文章的主題和問題,有目的地閱讀文章,可以提高閱讀效率。
72.細節理解題。根據Date of birth: Jan. 3rd, 2000可知,Shannon的生日是1月3日。故選C。
73.細節理解題。根據She plays softball on Thursday afternoons on the school team可知,Shannon在周四下午打壘球。故選B。
74.細節理解題。根據Her parents come back home from work at 6:30 p.m.可知,Shannon的父母在下午6:30下班回家。故選A。
75.細節理解題。根據There is the number 7 on her jersey可知,Shannon的運動衫上有數字7。故選A。
76.推理判斷題。根據Jim wants to visit his online friend吉姆想拜訪他的網上朋友;以及Her name: Shannon可知,Jim是Shannon的網友。故選C。
(2024七上·濟南開學考)My daughter Amy is seven and she is welcome in our family. She comes to me one day. She has some cards. They are green, purple, yellow, blue and black. But she asks me for a red one. I don't know the reason(原因)but I help her find one in my room. She thanks me and says her favorite(特別喜歡的)color is red.
The next day in the morning, she puts(放)a red ruler, a red pen, a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box, and a red notebook in her schoolbag. Oh! She is crazy about red. After school(放學后), she asks me for a red bed in her room. A blue bed is in her room, and it is nice. I know her favorite color is red, but I don't think making everything(使任何事物)red is good.
77.How old is Amy
A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine
78.Where is the red card
A.In Amy's room. B.In Amy's mother's room.
C.In Amy's pencil box. D.In Amy's schoolbag.
79.What do the underlined words "is crazy about" mean in Chinese
A.著迷 B.關心 C.厭惡 D.冷淡
80.What's in Amy's pencil box
A.A red book and a red card. B.A red pen and a red key.
C.A red ruler and a red pencil. D.A red pencil and a red notebook.
81.What can we infer from the last sentence(我們可以從最后一句推斷出什么)?
A.Amy's mother doesn't buy(買)a red bed for her.
B.Amy's mother doesn't like red.
C.Amy's mother's favorite color is red, too.
D.Amy's mother doesn't like Amy.
【答案】77.B
78.B
79.A
80.C
81.A
【知識點】記敘文;家庭生活;細節理解;推理判斷;詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了作者的女兒艾米瘋狂迷戀紅色。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型,如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細節理解題等,要根據題目類型,采用不同的解題方法。
77.細節理解題。根據第一丟按My daughter Amy is seven我女兒Amy7歲了,可知Amy7歲了。故選B。
78.細節理解題。根據第一段 But she asks me for a red one. I don't know the reason(原因)but I help her find one in my room. 但她問我要一張紅色的。我不知道原因,但我幫她在我房間里找了一張,可知紅色的卡片在媽媽的房間。故選B。
79.詞義猜測題。根據上文The next day in the morning, she puts(放)a red ruler, a red pen, a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box, and a red notebook in her schoolbag.第二天早上,她把一把紅色尺子、一支紅色鋼筆、一支紅鉛筆和一塊紅橡皮放在鉛筆盒里,把一本紅色筆記本放在書包里,可知Amy很著迷紅色,is crazy about 意為"著迷"。故選A。
80.細節理解題。根據a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box可知,鉛筆盒里有一支紅色的鉛筆和一塊紅色橡皮。故選C。
81.推理判斷題。根據she asks me for a red bed in her room. A blue bed is in her room, and it is nice. I know her favorite color is red, but I don't think making everything(使任何事物)red is good.她向我要她房間里的一張紅床。她的房間里有一張藍色的床,很漂亮。我知道她最喜歡的顏色是紅色,但我不認為把所有事情都變成紅色是好的,可推知Amy的媽媽沒有給她買紅色的床。故選A。
(2024七上·濟南開學考)After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.
Let children take a good shower. It's good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning.
Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day.
Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it's good for their health.
Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily.
82.What should children do before they go to bed
A.Take a walk. B.Do some reading.
C.Watch TV. D.Take a shower.
83.How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.
84.Who does the writer want to write the passage for
A.Children. B.Parents. C.Mothers. D.Teachers.
85.What's the main (主要的) idea of the passage
A.Parents need to ask children to go to bed early.
B.Children have to take a shower before sleeping.
C.Children must have a good breakfast before going to school.
D.Parents should do something to help children get to school on time.
86.The structure (結構) of the passage is ________.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】82.D
83.C
84.B
85.D
86.A
【知識點】說明文;時間管理;推理判斷;文章結構;文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了幾種父母幫助孩子周一準時到校的方法。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時,要關注文章的結構和脈絡,了解文章的段落和主題,有助于理解文章內容和回答問題。
82.細節理解題。根據第二段It's good for children to take a shower before they go to bed可知,孩子睡覺前洗個澡對他們有好處。故選D。
83.細節理解題。根據第二段Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.可知,孩子每天應該睡大約九個小時。故選C。
84.推理判斷題。根據第一段For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.對于父母來說,他們應該做一些有助于讓孩子按時上學的事情,可推知這些建議是寫給父母看的。故選B。
85.文章大意題。本文主要介紹了幾種父母幫助孩子周一準時到校的方法。故選D。
86.文章結構題。根據第一段For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.對于父母來說,他們應該做一些有助于讓孩子按時上學的事情,可知第一段引出話題;第二段到第四段是幾種父母幫助孩子周一準時到校的方法;最后一段是總結,因此文章結構為總(第一段)——分(第二段到第四段)——總(第五段)。故選A。
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