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2025秋人教版新八上詞性轉換+練習
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
1. scarf n.圍巾; 披巾 → ______ 復數
2. especial adj.特別的; 特殊的→ ______ adv.尤其; 特別
3. noon n.正午; 中午→ ______ n.下午
4. sick adj.生病的; 有病的→ ______ n.疾病; 病
5. camp n.度假營; 營地; v.露營; 宿營 → ______ n.露營活動; 野營
6. strange adj.奇怪的; 陌生的→ ______ n.陌生人; 外地人→ ______ adv.奇怪地; 異常地；不可思議地
7. breath n.呼吸的空氣; 一口氣→ ______ v.呼吸→ ______ n.呼吸; 呼吸的動作&現在分詞 adj.呼吸的；活著的 → ______ adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的
8. comfort v.安慰; 舒適→ ______ adj.使人舒服的; 舒適的→ ______ adv.舒服地；舒適地→ ______ adj.不舒服的
9. bore v.使煩擾；使厭煩→ ______ adj.無聊的；令人厭煩的；單調乏味的→ ______ adj.厭倦的; 煩悶的
10. fight n.戰斗; 搏斗; 斗爭 v.打仗; 打架→ ______ v.過去式→ ______ n.戰士；戰斗者→ ______ n.戰斗；斗爭
11. guide n.導游; 指南; 手冊 v.給某人領路; 指導→ ______ n.指導; 引導; 領導
12. art n.藝術; 美術→ ______ n.藝術家,畫家→ ______ n.藝術作品; 插圖→ ______ adj.藝術的；有美感的；風雅的
13. peace n.和平; 太平→ ______ adj.和平的; 安寧的→ ______ adv.和平地; 安靜地
14. easy adj.容易的; 輕易的→ ______ adj.不安的; 焦慮的→ ______ adv.容易地; 輕易地→ ______ adj.困難的; 費力的
15. forget v.忘記; 遺忘→ ______ v.過去式→ ______ adj.健忘的; 好忘事的→ ______ adj.容易被忘記的→ ______ adj.難忘的；難以忘懷的
16. country n.國家; 鄉村→ ______ n.國家(復數)→ ______ n.鄉村; 農村
17. surprise n.驚奇; 驚訝 v.使驚奇; 使驚訝→ ______ adj.驚奇的; 驚訝的→ ______ adj.令人驚訝的；意外的
18. where adv.在哪里; 到哪里→ ______ adv.在某處; 到某處 pron.某處; 某個地方→ ______ adv.在任何地方; 隨便哪個地方→ ______ adv.& conj.無論去哪里；在任何地方
19. probable adj.很可能的; 大概的→ ______ adv.很可能; 大概→ ______ n.可能性; 概率
練習
一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. The teacher always ______(remind) us to review our notes before exams.
2. My Chinese teacher asked me to write a short story yesterday, but so sorry that I ______(forget) it.
3. The Forbidden City is one of the most famous ______(palace) in China.
4. She finished her homework ______(easy) because she understood everything.
5. There are many ______(Russia) in our school, and they are all very friendly.
6. What about ______(go) to the zoo with me
7.—Do you like the white cat —Yes, I do. Everyone here ______(like) it.
8. What a ______(relax) afternoon!
9. We ______(try) some dishes in Yunnan. They were delicious.
10. I think this movie is too ______(bore). I don't want to watch it.
11. This sofa is very ______(comfort) and I want to buy it.
12. In winter, people like to wear ______(scarf) when they go out.
13. I feel ______(bore) when I read this book. I don't like it at all.
14. Don't worry about me. I can take care of ______(I).
15. Can you hear anyone singing a song in the next room It sounds ______(wonder).
16. Some ______(deer) live in the mountains.
17. The Internet can help me find useful information ______(easy).
18. ______(final), Miss Green got to the mountaintop.
19. My grandfather is too old and he is a little ______(forget) these days.
20. Seeing the boy ______(fall) into the river, Mr Green cried for help.
21. The boy said nothing to his mum and dad and chose to follow his ______(parent) advice this time.
22. Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a ______(strange).
23. We can find some ______(amaze) stories about computers.
24. My brother Tom went ______(camp) by the lake last weekend.
25. My friends ______(see) a funny show and ______(buy) me some presents three days ago.
26. My brother usually watches some ______(relax) cartoons when he is down and tired.
27. The dinner you made yesterday tasted ______(well).
28. It's difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ______(especial) when you can't speak the language there.
29. Jenny and her family ______(stay) in a mountain village last week.
30. Everyone in our class ______(like) to listen to the stories of these national(民族的) heroes.
31. There are all kinds of ______(scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don't know which one to buy.
32. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel ______(comfort).
33. If we don't spend time relaxing, we will feel ______(boring).
34. Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready ______(help) others.
35. Be patient. You can do nothing but ______(wait).
36. Working as a team means celebrating ______(victory) and facing losses together.
37. With the teacher's help, we worked out the problems ______(easy).
38. I am Anna. I come from Russia. I speak ______(Russia).
39. John ______(fight) with his brother yesterday because of games.
40. I am really against ______(drive) after drinking.
41. If your parents plan to go abroad, they must get their ______(passport) first.
42. I was ______(surprise) to know that she won the game.
43. Some animals, such as rabbits and ______(deer), are active all winter. They look for food everywhere.
44. When we become ______(forget), we start to lose things from time to time.
45. Alisa finds it difficult to finish the job by herself. She ______(probable) needs some help.
46. If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise ______(regular).
47. Nowadays, many teenagers seem ______(care) about how they look more.
48. My mother reminded me not ______(forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home.
二、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空(每詞限用一次)
方框1: square, tear, sick, station, fight
1. The children played happily in the ______ near the park.
2. The train arrived at the ______ on time, and we got off quickly.
3. He felt ______ after eating too much ice cream, so he went to see a doctor.
4. The meeting opened with a minute's silence in memory of those who died in the ______.
5. The boy couldn't control his feeling of sadness. He broke down in ______ in our school, and they are all very friendly.
方框2: tower, forget, surprise, deer, probable
1. They have seen many palaces and ______ of ancient kings.
2. When I saw some cute baby ______ in the park, I was very excited.
3. It will ______ be sunny tomorrow. Let's go hiking!
4. My little brother is very ______, so I always help him remember things.
5. We were all ______ when we heard that our school won the science competition.
方框3: breath anywhere try holiday read
1. During the last ______, the children enjoyed themselves.
2. Today almost every smartphone has a camera and people can take photos anytime and ______.
3. I enjoyed ______ books and writing diaries on vacation.
4. As I stood on the top of the mountain, I could ______ the fresh and clean air.
5. After I ______ many times, I could ride on the horse easily when we heard that our school won the science competition.
方框4: tear peace station thousand take guide sick
1. There are 12 underground lines and 217 underground ______ in this city.
2. It's nice to get close to nature and enjoy the ______.
3. The Great Wall is about 20 ______ kilometres long.
4. Tina looked after the ______ dog carefully at the animal hospital last night.
5. Don't forget ______ your bag when you get off the bus.
三、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式補全短文(每詞限用一次)
方框: steam, remind, fantastic, ready, against, breath, but, palace, surprise, sky
During her winter vacation, Li Qiushuang, a college student from Chongqing, decided to do something 1. ______—traveling over 1,600 kilometers to bring her mother home for the Lunar New Year.
Her mother worked in a shoe factory in Jinjiang, Fujian. The landscape there was simple, but the factory's busy scenes took her 2. ______ away, especially when she saw her mother's untouched dinner: a bowl of 3. ______ chicken soup left on the desk. Tears filled Li's eyes as it 4. ______ her of her mother's loneliness and hard work.
When Li suddenly appeared, her mother was 5. ______ and hugged her tightly. “Nothing 6. ______ love” could describe that moment. The next day, Li stayed at the factory, realizing how boring and exhausting her mother's daily life was. After years of labor, her mother's hair had turned gray, making Li's heart ache.
Finally, they returned to Chongqing together. Though their hometown wasn't a 7. ______, the comfortable family reunion under the 8. ______ filled with laughter brought them peace. Li's mother smiled and said, “My daughter is 9. ______ to do great things now.” This story, like a rainbow after rain, warmed thousands of people online, proving that love can fight 10. ______ any distance.
四、語法填空
①閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
I don't like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was an 1. ______(interest) trip. We arrived there 2. ______ about eleven o'clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We 3. ______(eat) seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, 4. ______ we swam in the sea. There 5. ______(be) about 100 people on the beach.
Disneyland is one of the best places in Hong Kong, so we also 6. ______(visit) Disneyland. The park has several“lands”. After visiting the lands, we had 7. ______ meal in one of the restaurants in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by 8. ______(I). We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many 9. ______(photo) and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home. We stayed 10. ______(happy).
It was really a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip.
②閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the west of America. It is a beautiful town 1. ______ many hills. Last summer, Ann 2. ______(visit) her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was more enjoyable 3. ______ that. That day, she went to one of the most famous stadiums 4. ______(watch) an NBA match. Her favourite team beat the other team and she was really 5. ______(excite). But when the match was over, she 6. ______(forget) the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so careless that she didn't take the right bus. 7. ______ she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop—a small village in a mountain area. People there couldn't understand 8. ______(she). It was already dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, 9. ______(especial) the photo of her grandfather's town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather's town 10. ______(safe).
一、詞性轉換答案
1. scarves/scarfs（scarf 的復數形式）
2. especially（especial 的副詞形式）
3. afternoon（noon 對應“下午”）
4. sickness（sick 的名詞形式，表“疾病”）
5. camping（camp 的動名詞形式，表“露營活動”）
6. stranger（strange 的名詞形式，表“陌生人”）；strangely（strange 的副詞形式）
7. breathe（breath 的動詞形式，表“呼吸”）；breathing（breath 的現在分詞/名詞形式）；breathless（breath 的形容詞形式，表“氣喘吁吁的”）
8. comfortable（comfort 的形容詞形式，表“舒適的”）；comfortably（comfort 的副詞形式）；uncomfortable（comfort 的反義形容詞，表“不舒服的”）
9. boring（bore 的形容詞形式，表“令人厭煩的”）；bored（bore 的形容詞形式，表“厭倦的”）
10. fought（fight 的過去式）；fighter（fight 的名詞形式，表“戰士”）；fighting（fight 的名詞形式，表“戰斗”）
11. guidance（guide 的名詞形式，表“指導”）
12. artist（art 的名詞形式，表“藝術家”）；artwork（art 的名詞形式，表“藝術作品”）；artistic（art 的形容詞形式，表“藝術的”）
13. peaceful（peace 的形容詞形式，表“和平的”）；peacefully（peace 的副詞形式）
14. uneasy（easy 的反義形容詞，表“不安的”）；easily（easy 的副詞形式）；difficult（easy 的反義形容詞，表“困難的”）
15. forgot（forget 的過去式）；forgetful（forget 的形容詞形式，表“健忘的”）；forgettable（forget 的形容詞形式，表“容易忘記的”）；unforgettable（forget 的反義形容詞，表“難忘的”）
16. countries（country 的復數形式）；countryside（country 的名詞形式，表“鄉村”）
17. surprised（surprise 的形容詞形式，表“感到驚訝的”）；surprising（surprise 的形容詞形式，表“令人驚訝的”）
18. somewhere（where 的副詞形式，表“在某處”）；anywhere（where 的副詞形式，表“在任何地方”）；everywhere（where 的副詞形式，表“無論哪里”）
19. probably（probable 的副詞形式）；probability（probable 的名詞形式，表“可能性”）
二、練習答案
（一）用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. reminds（主語 the teacher 為第三人稱單數，一般現在時）
2. forgot（yesterday 提示過去時，用過去式）
3. palaces（one of + 復數名詞 結構）
4. easily（副詞修飾動詞 finished）
5. Russians（“俄羅斯人”的復數形式）
6. going（what about + doing 固定搭配）
7. likes（everyone 作主語，視為第三人稱單數）
8. relaxing（-ing 形容詞修飾 afternoon）
9. tried（were 提示過去時，用過去式）
10. boring（-ing 形容詞修飾 movie）
11. comfortable（形容詞作表語，系動詞 is 后接形容詞）
12. scarves/scarfs（scarf 的復數形式）
13. bored（-ed 形容詞修飾人 I）
14. myself（反身代詞，take care of oneself 固定搭配）
15. wonderful（形容詞作表語，系動詞 sounds 后接形容詞）
16. deer（單復數同形）
17. easily（副詞修飾動詞 find）
18. Finally（副詞作狀語，句首大寫）
19. forgetful（形容詞，表“健忘的”）
20. fall（see sb. do sth. 結構，接動詞原形）
21. parents’（名詞所有格，表“父母的建議”）
22. stranger（名詞，表“陌生人”）
23. amazing（-ing 形容詞修飾 stories）
24. camping（go camping 固定搭配）
25. saw; bought（three days ago 提示過去時，兩個動作并列）
26. relaxing（-ing 形容詞修飾 cartoons）
27. good（taste 是系動詞，后接形容詞）
28. especially（副詞，表“尤其”）
29. stayed（last week 提示過去時，用過去式）
30. likes（everyone 作主語，視為第三人稱單數）
31. scarves/scarfs（all kinds of + 復數名詞 結構）
32. comfortable（feel 是系動詞，后接形容詞）
33. bored（-ed 形容詞修飾人 we）
34. to help（be ready to do 固定搭配）
35. wait（do nothing but do 結構，接動詞原形）
36. victories（celebrate 后接名詞，“勝利”為可數名詞，用復數表泛指）
37. easily（副詞修飾動詞 worked out）
38. Russian（表“俄語”，語言名詞）
39. fought（yesterday 提示過去時，用過去式）
40. driving（against 是介詞，后接動名詞）
41. passports（their 后接復數名詞）
42. surprised（-ed 形容詞修飾人 I）
43. deer（單復數同形）
44. forgetful（形容詞，表“健忘的”）
45. probably（副詞修飾動詞 needs）
46. regularly（副詞修飾動詞 exercise）
47. to care（seem to do 固定搭配）
48. to forget（remind sb. not to do 固定搭配）
（二）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空
方框1: square, tear, sick, station, fight
1. square（“公園附近的廣場”，名詞）
2. station（“火車站”，名詞）
3. sick（feel sick 表“感到不適”，形容詞）
4. fight（in the fight 表“在戰斗中”，名詞）
5. tears（break down in tears 固定搭配，表“痛哭流涕”）
方框2: tower, forget, surprise, deer, probable
1. towers（與 palaces 并列，用復數）
2. deer（baby deer 表“小鹿”，單復數同形）
3. probably（副詞，表“很可能”）
4. forgetful（形容詞，表“健忘的”）
5. surprised（-ed 形容詞修飾人 we）
方框3: breath, anywhere, try, holiday, read
1. holiday（“去年假期”，名詞）
2. anywhere（anytime and anywhere 固定搭配，表“隨時隨地”）
3. reading（enjoy doing 固定搭配，表“喜歡閱讀”）
4. breathe（情態動詞 could 后接動詞原形，表“呼吸”）
5. tried（過去式，表“嘗試多次”）
方框4: tear, peace, station, thousand, take, guide, sick
1. stations（“地鐵站”，復數形式）
2. peace（“享受和平”，名詞）
3. thousand（20 thousand 表“兩萬”，具體數字后用單數）
4. sick（“生病的狗”，形容詞）
5. to take（forget to do 固定搭配，表“忘記去做”）
（三）補全短文（單詞：steam, remind, fantastic, ready, against, breath, but, palace, surprise, sky）
1. fantastic（形容詞，表“了不起的”）
2. breath（take one’s breath away 固定搭配，表“令人驚嘆”）
3. steamed（steamed chicken soup 表“汽鍋雞”，過去分詞作定語）
4. reminded（remind sb. of 固定搭配，過去式）
5. surprised（-ed 形容詞，表“感到驚訝的”）
6. but（nothing but 固定搭配，表“除了…之外”）
7. palace（名詞，表“宮殿”，與家鄉對比）
8. sky（under the sky 表“在天空下”）
9. ready（be ready to do 固定搭配，表“準備好”）
10. against（fight against 固定搭配，表“對抗”）
（四）語法填空
①
1. interesting（-ing 形容詞修飾 trip）
2. at（具體時間點前用介詞 at）
3. ate（last summer 提示過去時，用過去式）
4. so（因果關系，表“所以”）
5. were（there be 句型，復數主語 100 people，過去式）
6. visited（過去式，與全文時間線一致）
7. a（have a meal 固定搭配，表“吃一頓飯”）
8. myself（by oneself 固定搭配，表“獨自”）
9. photos（many 后接復數名詞）
10. happily（副詞修飾動詞 stayed）
②
1. with（介詞，表“有”，作定語修飾 town）
2. visited（last summer 提示過去時，用過去式）
3. than（比較級 more enjoyable 后接 than）
4. to watch（不定式作目的狀語）
5. excited（-ed 形容詞修飾人 she）
6. forgot（過去式，與全文時間線一致）
7. When（引導時間狀語從句，表“當…時”，句首大寫）
8. her（賓格，作 understand 的賓語）
9. especially（副詞，表“尤其”）
10. safely（副詞修飾動詞 got，表“安全地”）

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