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廣東省廣州大學附屬中學大聯盟2024-2025學年七年級下學期6月月考英語試卷
一、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．（2025七下·廣州月考） —____ smoke here. It's not allowed.
—Oh, sorry! I didn't see the sign.
A．Not B．Can't C．Don't D．No
2．（2025七下·廣州月考） My mother bought ____ for supper this morning.
A．two fishes B．two fish
C．a piece of fish D．one fishes
3．（2025七下·廣州月考） Listen! The birds ____ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ____ the flowers Spring is coming!
A．are singing; smell B．sing; smelling
C．sang; smell D．are singing; smells
4．（2025七下·廣州月考） —Is Mike good at playing ____ basketball
—Yes. But he is even better at playing ____ guitar
A．the; the B．the;/ C．a;/ D．/; the
5．（2025七下·廣州月考） —Must I hand in the paper tonight
—____. The deadline is tomorrow afternoon.
A．No, you mustn't. B．No, you needn't
C．Yes, you must. D．Yes, you can.
6．（2025七下·廣州月考） It is dangerous to walk ____ the jungle on your own.
A．across B．through C．over D．along
7．（2025七下·廣州月考） —Help ____ to some fruit，kids.
—Thank you.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．your D．you
8．（2025七下·廣州月考） ____ I was doing my homework, my little brother made a lot of noise.
A．When B．During C．Before D．After
9．（2025七下·廣州月考） He ____ TV in the evening, but now he ____.
A．used to watch; used to read
B．is used to watching; is used to reading
C．used to watch; is used to reading
D．is used to watch; is used to read
10．（2025七下·廣州月考） He studied hard ____ he failed the exam.
A．but B．and C．so D．although
二、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分）
（2025七下·廣州月考） 語法選擇
"Guangzhou has become so much more modern," said Julia Onbashi, a 11． girl from Russia. She returned to Guangzhou after nearly 10 years, thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (免簽過境政策).
From Dec 5 to 7, 2023, Onbashi travelled from Cyprus to the Philippines to escape the winter. She made a stop in Guangzhou. " 12． was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover (中轉)," Onbashi said.
After Onbashi and her husband arrived 13． Guangzhou, they had their first 14． : the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she 15． Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find out her way. "The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble travelling by subway," said Onbashi. "Sometimes we are confused about which exit to take. There were always friendly workers ready to help, 16． they didn't speak much English."
While walking on Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street (上下九步行街) at night, Onbashi was surprised by how modern 17． city has become. "It felt like being in the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere," she said. Years back, electric cars were a rare sight on the road.
"I felt 18． safe, though it was late at night," Onbashi added. She 19． saw many local girls walking alone, confirming her thoughts. " 20． wonderful atmosphere it was! Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time 21． different kinds of night market food.
Onbashi's trip was described as "smooth and easy" by her. "China is a great place to explore. We have really enjoyed 22． ," she said. She believes that some people aren't still sure about travelling to China because they don't know what the real China looks like. This 23． be because the foreign media is not showing the full picture.
Onbashi is already planning her next trip to visit 24． Chinese cities. "I 25． to experience more of this beautiful country soon!"
11．A． 34 years old B． 34-years-old
C． 34 year old D． 34-year-old
12．A． That B． This C． It D． Its
13．A． in B． at C． for D． on
14．A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising D． surprises
15．A． visit B． visits C． visiting D． visited
16．A． because B． or C． and D． though
17．A． a B． an C． the D． /
18．A． complete B． more complete
C． completely D． more completely
19．A． too B． also C． either D． as well
20．A． How a B． How C． What a D． What
21．A． to try B． trying C． try D． to trying
22．A． ourselves B． ours C． our D． us
23．A． will B． must C． should D． may
24．A． other B． others C． another D． the other
25．A． get B． got C． will get D． am getting
三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分）
（2025七下·廣州月考） 完形填空
Gu Jinling is a 12-year-old girl from Beijing. Because of her special Chinese dance videos, she has 26． won over 2.5 million followers online.
In her videos, Gu wears beautiful costumes and dances in a way that shows Chinese culture. People are 27． to see how well she dances at such a young age.
However, as people jokingly say, Gu is already an "old artist". She has been dancing since she was 3 years old. She 28． with ballet but switched (轉換) to Chinese classical dance when she was 6 because she liked the costumes more.
To dance well, Gu studies a lot about Chinese history and art. She reads books and visits 29． to learn how to move and look like the characters in old paintings. She pays a lot of attention to the 30． . For example, in one dance move, she has to look down and then look far away to show she is looking over the world. Another dance move with long ribbons (絲帶) 31． a lot of control to look beautiful.
Dunhuang dance has many different foot positions that are 32． , but Gu doesn't mind because she has practiced for so long. As she 33． , her body is not as flexible (靈活的) as when she was a child. As a result. she has to work harder to keep up her 34． .
Even though she is busy, Gu still enjoys spending time with her friends "No one's life is all about playing," she said. "I chose dance. The better I dance, the 35． I am."
26．A． quietly B． strangely C． successfully D． unluckily
27．A． amazed B． tired C． scared D． bored
28．A． stopped B． started C． left D． dreamed
29．A． gardens B． restaurants C． parks D． museums
30．A． questions B． comments C． opinions D． details
31．A． gives B． needs C． hides D． loses
32．A． interesting B． normal C． difficult D． pleasant
33．A． works out B． flies away C． wakes up D． grows up
34．A． skills B． mistakes C． suggestions D． reasons
35．A． happier B． sillier C． crazier D． quicker
四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
（2025七下·廣州月考） 閱讀短文，回答問題
What can trees tell us about climate (氣候) change
Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth's climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years!
If you see a stump (樹樁), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
36．According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate
A．Its rings. B．Its leaves.
C．Its roots. D．Its branches.
37．How old is the tree in the poster
A．About 14 years old. B．About 17 years old.
C．About 19 years old. D．About 22 years old.
38．Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place
A． B． C． D．
39．Where might you see this passage
A．In someone's back yard.
B．At a bus station.
C．On a website about the climate.
D．In a report about a new study.
（2025七下·廣州月考） 閱讀短文，回答問題
Do you have a favorite place— a place with family and relatives (親戚), good weather and fun things to do I'm glad I have. New Jersey (新澤西) is my favorite place. Why do I like it There are many reasons (原因).
The first reason is my family and relatives. Half (一半) of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters (過山車) and play in the water. We all feel happy.
The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it's always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind (風) in my hair. It's so great to stay (待) there.
The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. My cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can't get out of the crab bag!
For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favorite place.
40．If the writer has 16 relatives, how many of them live in New Jersey
A．5 B．6. C．4. D．8.
41．What can we know from this passage
A．The weather in New Jersey is not hot or cold.
B．The writer's cousins take him to the park and have fun together.
C．The writer only keeps the blue crabs when crabbing.
D．The writer likes to stay with his or her friends in New Jersey
42．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us why he or she likes New Jersey.
B．To tell us how the weather is in New Jersey.
C．To tell us what he or she can do in New Jersey.
D．To tell us what his favourite thing is in New Jersey.
（2025七下·廣州月考） 閱讀短文，回答問題
A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱災) areas in China.
Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi'an bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like "I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy. "
The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, "I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don't have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that. " That's why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water.
Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!
43．Why may a bottle of water so important to people in drought-hit area
A．Because it may help people there out of hard life.
B．Because it may allow people there to take a bath or a shower.
C．Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up.
D．Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water.
44．How did the students in Xi'an support people in drought-hit areas
A．By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them.
B．By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities.
C．By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them.
D．By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water.
45．What's the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
46．What's the best title of the passage
A．Less shower, more water
B．The drought-hit areas in China
C．Save water, save lives
D．Living with no water
（2025七下·廣州月考） 閱讀短文，回答問題
Huang Xuhua，an excellent Chinese scientist，passed away on February 6th，2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China's future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926，Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks during his childhood. Because of these bad memories and experiences，he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s，China began the challenging task of building nuclear submarines （核潛艇）. Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project. At that time，there wasn't much advanced technology or resources，this task was like climbing a very high mountain.
Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn't share their work with anyone outside their group，not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines，they faced significant problems. For example，building a nuclear reactor was very difficult，and they couldn't ask foreign experts for help. Instead，they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to make calculations and conduct experiments. Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could remain stable underwater. After many tests，they gradually found solutions to these problems.
Finally，in the 1970s，China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few countries that could do this. Huang didn't stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work，including the "Medal of the Republic" in 2019.
As we remember Huang Xuhua，we realize his life inspires us all. Young people，in particular，should learn from his courage，bravery and determination. By facing challenges and working hard，we can help make China stronger and keep his legacy alive.
47．What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from the passage
A．He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery.
B．He was a lucky person who received many awards.
C．He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone.
D．He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better.
48．What's the correct order according to the passage
①China suffered foreign attacks.
②China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine.
③Huang joined the nuclear submarine project.
④Huang received the "Medal of the Republic".
⑤Huang didn't return to his hometown for many years.
A．①③⑤②④ B．③①④⑤② C．③②①⑤④ D．①⑤③④②
49．Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge in building China's first nuclear submarine
A．China didn't have advanced technology.
B．Foreign experts refused to help.
C．Using simple tools for calculations.
D．Keeping the submarine stable underwater.
50．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how nuclear submarines work.
B．To praise Huang's contributions and his spirit.
C．To introduce the challenging life of Huang Xuhua.
D．To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies.
五、閱讀填空 (共5小題，每題1分)
（2025七下·廣州月考） 閱讀填空
Have you ever watched a mother cat with her kittens 　51． 　 The mother cat keeps her babies safe so that they can grow up to be big cats.
What does a mother cat do to protect her kittens First, she chooses a safe place and builds a comfortable nest there. 　52． 　 After that, the mother cat stays close to them to keep them safe and warm.
　53． 　 They are also "blind" because their eyes are closed. They will be able to open their eyes after about eight days. 　54． 　
Growing kittens still need their mother's protection. Even when people just want to play with the babies, the mother cat might think they're dangerous and try to guard her kittens. Kittens may also bite and scratch to protect themselves. 　55． 　
A. Then, she gives birth to her kittens in the nest. B. Kittens are small and weak when they are born. C. So keep a safe distance from the mother cat and her kittens. D. If you have, you would notice the mother cat protecting them! E. Until then, they depend completely on their mother for everything.
六、單詞拼寫 (共兩節，滿分 10 分)第一節 單詞填空（共 5 題，每題 1 分，滿分 5 分)
56．（2025七下·廣州月考） Mike dreams of being a scientist and always works hard to get well prepared for his f　 　 life.
57．（2025七下·廣州月考） Sarah enjoys visiting museums because she hopes to d　 　 more about history and culture.
58．（2025七下·廣州月考） To win the basketball game, I practices t　 　 without rest every day with my teammates.
59．（2025七下·廣州月考） Some animals prefer to stay by 　 　 (they) while others live in groups.
60．（2025七下·廣州月考） Be quiet! The baby 　 　 (sleep) in the room at the moment.
七、單詞拼寫 (共兩節，滿分 10 分)第二節 語篇填詞（每小題 1 分，共 5 小題，滿分 5 分）
（2025七下·廣州月考） 根據短文內容及首字母提示填空，補全短文。
Electricity makes our lives c　61． 　. It can help us do a lot of things.
However, some people are not careful with it. This may cause a fire or other electrical accidents. For example, some of them put newspaper near the heater or touch the TV with wet hands. Those mistakes can also hurt or k　62． 　 people.
Therefore, We should be careful with electricity and use it w　63． 　. Here is some a　64． 　. First, read the i　65． 　 carefully before using a new electrical appliance. Besides, don't turn on or off electrical appliances with wet hands. Finally, we shouldn't use broken cables.
Electricity is like a strong helper that does many jobs in our home. But we need to be careful with it.
八、完成句子（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
66．（2025七下·廣州月考） 我們的地理老師正在給我們介紹全球變暖的影響。
Our geography teacher 　 　　 　 the effects of global warming 　 　　 　.
67．（2025七下·廣州月考） 樹木可以防止全球變暖。它們起著多么重要的作用啊！
Trees can prevent global warming. 　 　　 　　 　　 　 they play!
68．（2025七下·廣州月考） 因我們應該少用紙，因為紙張是由樹木做成的。
We should use less paper 　 　 paper 　 　　 　　 　 wood
69．（2025七下·廣州月考） 此外，在日常生活中節約能源也很必要。
In addition, it 　 　 also 　 　　 　　 　 energy in our daily life.
70．（2025七下·廣州月考） 如果我們繼續浪費能源，總有一天我們會耗盡它。
If we keep wasting energy, we 　 　　 　　 　　 　 it one day.
九、書面表達（15分）
71．（2025七下·廣州月考） 假如你是李華，你正準備給學校雜志 "My best friend" 英語專欄投稿，請根據下面的思維導圖，寫一篇英文稿，介紹你最好的朋友。
注意：
1. 詞數 80 左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
2. 短文應包括所給內容要點，可適當發揮，使文章連貫。
My best friend
is my best friend.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知識點】“Don't+動詞原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在這里吸煙。這是不允許的。——哦，抱歉！我沒看到標識。 "Not"單獨使用不能構成完整的祈使句否定形式；"Can't"是"cannot"的縮寫，意思是"不能"，它更多表示能力上的不允許或客觀條件的不允許 ，不符合語境；no 通常用于名詞前或回答疑問句， 含有實意動詞的祈使句否定通常需要借助"don't"結構， 根據空后"smoke"為動詞原形可知，此處為祈使句的否定形式，應用"No"，故選D。
【點評】考查祈使句的否定形式。注意區分"Not"和"No"在祈使句中的用法差異。
2．【答案】B
【知識點】既可數又不可數的名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽今天早上買了兩條魚當晚餐。A.two fishes（錯誤表達，fish表示魚的數量時單復數同形）；B.two fish（兩條魚，fish單復數同形）；C.a piece of fish（一塊魚肉，與語境"兩條魚"不符）；D.one fishes（錯誤表達）。根據句意可知，此處指買的魚的數量，是活魚，fish作活魚意思時，單復數同形，所以"兩條魚"應用"two fish"，故選B。
【點評】考查名詞。注意fish表示數量時單復數同形，區分指"魚"和"魚肉"時的不同表達。
3．【答案】A
【知識點】動詞原形；現在進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：聽！鳥兒們正在花叢中甜美地歌唱。你能聞到花香嗎？春天來了！A.are singing唱歌； smell聞起來（現在進行時；動詞原形）；B.sing唱歌；smelling聞起來（一般現在時；現在分詞）；C.sang唱歌; smell聞起來（一般過去時；動詞原形）；D.are singing唱歌；smells聞起來（現在進行時；第三人稱單數形式）。根據"Listen!"可知，第一空應用現在進行時，動詞形式為be doing，排除選項B，C；第二空情態動詞"Can"后接動詞原形，故選A。
【點評】考查動詞的用法。根據標志詞判斷時態，注意情態動詞后接動詞原形。
4．【答案】D
【知識點】用于樂器前面；學科、語言、球類或棋類名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：——邁克擅長打籃球嗎？——是的。但他更擅長彈吉他。A.the這個；the這個；B.the這個；/不填；C.a一個；/不填；D./不填；the這個。"play basketball"中籃球為球類，不加冠詞；"play the guitar"中吉他為樂器，加定冠詞"the"，故選D。
【點評】考查冠詞的用法。掌握球類運動前不加冠詞、樂器前加定冠詞"the"的規則。
5．【答案】B
【知識點】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必須今晚交論文嗎？——不，你不必。截止日期是明天下午。A.No, you mustn't.（不，你禁止）；B.No, you needn't（不，你不必）；C.Yes, you must.（是的，你必須）；D.Yes, you can.（是的，你可以）。根據常識可知，"Must I... "的否定回答用"No, you needn't."故選B。
【點評】考查情態動詞must的一般疑問句回答。注意其否定回答用"needn't"，而非"mustn't"。
6．【答案】B
【知識點】不及物動詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：獨自穿過叢林是危險的。A.across（從表面穿過）；B.through（從內部穿過）；C.over（從上方越過）；D.along（沿著）。根據常識可知，"the jungle"（叢林）是立體空間，需用"through"表示從內部穿過，故選B。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。區分表示"穿過"的不同介詞的用法，根據穿過的空間類型選擇合適的介詞。
7．【答案】B
【知識點】反身代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子們，隨便吃點水果吧。——謝謝。A.yourself（你自己，單數）；B.yourselves（你們自己，復數）；C.your（你的/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞）；D.you（你/你們，人稱代詞）。根據句意可知，此處指"隨便吃"。"Help oneself to..."為固定搭配，意為"隨便吃……"，根據"kids"（孩子們）可知，此處用復數形式"yourselves"，故選B。
【點評】考查反身代詞。注意"help oneself to..."的固定搭配及反身代詞的單復數形式。
8．【答案】A
【知識點】引導狀語從句的從屬連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：當我正在做作業時，我的小弟弟制造了很多噪音。A.When（當……時，可引導時間狀語從句，從句可接延續性動詞或非延續性動詞）；B.During（在……期間，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞，不能接句子）；C.Before（在……之前，與句意不符）；D.After（在……之后，與句意不符）。根據空后為完整句子，且表示"當……時"可知，應用連詞"When"，故選A。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意區分"when"和"during"的用法，"when"可引導從句，"during"為介詞，后接名詞性成分。
9．【答案】C
【知識點】動詞+介詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：他過去晚上常常看電視，但現在他習慣讀書了。A.used to watch; used to read（過去常常看；過去常常讀）；B.is used to watching; is used to reading（習慣看電視；習慣讀書）；C.used to watch; is used to reading（過去常常看；習慣讀書）；D.is used to watch; is used to read（錯誤表達，"be used to"后接動名詞）。根據句意可知，第一空指"過去常常看電視"，"used to do sth."表示過去常常做某事；第二空指"現在習慣于做某事"，"be used to doing sth."表示習慣做某事，故選C。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。掌握"used to do"和"be used to doing"的含義和用法差異。
10．【答案】A
【知識點】表轉折關系的連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：他努力學習了，但他考試不及格。A.but（但是，表示轉折）；B.and（和，表示并列）；C.so（所以，表示結果）；D.although（雖然，表示讓步）。根據句意可知，"努力學習"和"考試不及格"之間是轉折關系，應用轉折連詞"but"連接，故選A。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。根據前后句的邏輯關系選擇合適的連詞。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．D；16．D；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．C
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動；身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【分析】本文關于俄羅斯女孩奧恩巴希借免簽過境政策重游廣州，感嘆其變化，還計劃再訪中國其他城市。
【點評】考查完形填空。對于一些難以直接判斷的空格，可以運用邏輯推理的方法，結合文章的主題、作者的態度、語境等因素，綜合考慮后確定答案。
11．句意："廣州變得更加現代化了，"來自俄羅斯的34歲女孩朱莉婭·翁巴希說。A. 34 years old"34歲"，作表語；B. 34 - years - old表述錯誤；C. 34 year old表述錯誤；D. 34 -year -old"34歲的"，是復合形容詞，修飾名詞。分析句子結構可知，此處需要一個形容詞修飾名詞girl，34-year-old34歲的，形容詞。符合要求，故選D。
12．句意："這是一個很好的機會，可以看看一個國家，而不是在中轉時只能坐在機場里，"翁巴希說。A. That"那個"；B. This"這個"；C. It"它"；D. Its"它的"。分析句子結構可知，此處用It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語to see a country，故選C。
13．句意：翁巴希和她的丈夫到達廣州后，……A. in后接大地點；B. at后接小地點；C. for"為了"；D. on"在……上面"。根據句意可知，此處指"到達廣州"，Guangzhou是大地點，arrive in表示"到達"大地點，arrive at表示"到達"小地點，故選A。
14．句意：翁巴希和她的丈夫到達廣州后，他們第一個感到驚訝的是：廣州地鐵應用程序。A. surprise"驚訝"，名詞；B. surprised"感到驚訝的"，形容詞，修飾人；C. surprising"令人驚訝的"，形容詞，修飾物；D. surprises"驚訝"，名詞復數形式。根據their first可知，此處應填名詞，且surprise在此處表示單數概念，故選A。
15．句意：她上次訪問廣州時，還沒有這樣的應用程序。A. visit"訪問"，動詞原形；B. visits"訪問"，第三人稱單數形式；C. visiting"訪問"，動名詞或現在分詞形式；D. visited"訪問"，過去式。根據The last time可知，事情發生在過去，應用一般過去時，動詞應用過去式visited，故選D。
16．句意："有時我們會困惑該從哪個出口出去。總是有友好的工作人員愿意幫忙，盡管他們不太會說英語。"A. because"因為"；B. or"或者"；C. and"和"；D. though"盡管"。根據句意可知，前后句是轉折關系，表達"總是有友好的工作人員愿意幫忙，盡管他們不太會說英語"，用連詞though符合語境，故選D。
17．句意：晚上，翁巴希走在上下九步行街上時，對這座城市變得如此現代化感到驚訝。A. a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B. an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C. the定冠詞，表特指；D. /零冠詞。根據句意可知，此處特指廣州這座城市，應用定冠詞the，故選C。
18．句意："盡管已經很晚了，我還是覺得非常安全，"翁巴希補充道。A. complete"完全的"，形容詞；B. more complete"更完全的"，形容詞比較級；C. completely"完全地"，副詞；D. more completely"更完全地"，副詞比較級。分析句子結構可知，此處需要用副詞修飾形容詞safe，且沒有比較含義，completely符合要求，故選C。
19．句意：她還看到許多當地女孩獨自走在路上，這證實了她的想法。A. too"也"，用于肯定句句末；B. also"也"，用于肯定句句中；C. either"也"，用于否定句句末；D. as well"也"，用于肯定句句末。根據上下文可知，此處是她還看到的內容，此處位于肯定句句中，應用also，故選B。
20．句意："氛圍多么好啊！"A. How a表述錯誤；B. How引導感嘆句，后接形容詞或副詞；C. What a后接單數可數名詞；D. What引導感嘆句，后接名詞短語。分析句子結構可知，此處為感嘆句。atmosphere是可數名詞單數，wonderful atmosphere是名詞短語，符合"What + a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！"的感嘆句結構，故選C。
21．句意：受到這種安全感的歡迎，她花了很多時間品嘗各種夜市美食。A. to try"嘗試"，動詞不定式；B. trying"嘗試"，動名詞或現在分詞；C. try"嘗試"，動詞原形；D. to trying表述錯誤。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意為"花費時間做某事"，所以此處應用動名詞形式trying，故選B。
22．句意："中國是一個值得探索的好地方。我們真的玩得很開心，"她說。A. ourselves"我們自己"，反身代詞；B. ours"我們的"，名詞性物主代詞；C. our"我們的"，形容詞性物主代詞；D. us"我們"，賓格。enjoy oneself是固定短語，意為"玩得開心"，主語是We，所以用反身代詞ourselves，故選A。
23．句意：這可能是因為外國媒體沒有展示全貌。A. will"將"，表示將來或意愿；B. must"必須；一定"，表示肯定推測；C. should"應該"；D. may"可能"，表示推測。根據前文"She believes that some people aren't still sure about travelling to China because they don't know what the real China looks like.（她認為，有些人仍然不確定是否要去中國旅行，因為他們不知道真正的中國是什么樣子的。）"可知，此處是一種推測，且語氣不強烈，用may（也許）合適，故選D。
24．句意：翁巴希已經在計劃她的下一次旅行，去參觀其他中國城市。A. other"其他的"，后接可數名詞復數；B. others"其他的人或物"，相當于"other +可數名詞復數"；C. another"另一個"，后接可數名詞單數；D. the other"兩者中的另一個"。根據句意可知，此處修飾復數名詞cities，表示"其他的"，應用other，故選A。
25．句意："我很快就會去更多地體驗這個美麗的國家！"A. get一般現在時；B. got一般過去時；C. will get一般將來時；D. am getting現在進行時表將來。根據soon可知，句子應用一般將來時，動詞形式為will do/be going to do，will get符合要求，故選C。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．A
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文關于12歲北京女孩顧今翎因發布特色中國舞視頻走紅，雖練習艱苦仍堅持提升舞技并享受生活。
【點評】考查完形填空。根據上下文的具體語境，利用所學知識和平時積累的生活常識等，選出最符合情景的選項。
26．句意：北京12歲女孩顧金玲，因獨特的中國舞視頻，在網上成功收獲超過250萬粉絲。A. quietly（安靜地）；B. strangely（奇怪地）；C. successfully（成功地）；D. unluckily（不幸地）。根據"won over 2.5 million followers online.（收獲了超過250萬粉絲。）"結合常識可知，"收獲250萬粉絲"是"成功"的結果，故選C。
27．句意：人們驚訝于她年紀這么小，舞卻跳得這么好。A. amazed（驚訝的）；B. tired（疲倦的）；C. scared（害怕的）；D. bored（無聊的）。根據"how well she dances at such a young age.（她這么小的年紀舞卻跳得如此出色。）"可知，"年紀小"與"舞技好"的反差會讓人"驚訝"，故選A。
28．句意：她從3歲開始跳舞，最初學的是芭蕾，6歲時因更喜歡中國古典舞的服飾而轉舞種。A. stopped（停止）；B. started（開始）；C. left（離開）；D. dreamed（夢想）。根據"switched to（轉成）"可知，此處暗示前文是"最初開始學芭蕾"，"start with（以……開始）"符合語境，故選B。
29．句意：她通過讀書和參觀博物館，學習如何模仿古畫中人物的動作和神態。A. gardens（花園）；B. restaurants（餐館）；C. parks（公園）；D. museums（博物館）。根據"learn how to move and look like the characters in old paintings.（學習如何模仿古畫中人物的動作和神態。）"結合常識可知，博物館是收藏古畫等藝術品的場所，所以應是在博物館里，故選D。
30．句意：她非常注重細節。A. questions（問題）；B. comments（評論）；C. opinions（觀點）；D. details（細節）。根據"For example, in one dance move, she has to look down and then look far away to show she is looking over the world.（例如，在一個舞蹈動作中，她必須先低頭再遠眺，以表現她在俯瞰世界。）"可知，后文舉例說明舞蹈動作的具體要求，體現對"細節"的關注，故選D。
31．句意：另一個帶長絲帶的舞蹈動作需要精準控制才能顯得優美。A. gives（給予）；B. needs（需要）；C. hides（隱藏）；D. loses（失去）。根據常識可知，絲帶動作要優美，則"需要"控制，故選B。
32．句意：敦煌舞有許多復雜的腳位，但顧金玲并不在意，因為她已經練習了很久。A. interesting（有趣的）；B. normal（正常的）；C. difficult（困難的）；D. pleasant（令人愉快的）。根據"but Gu doesn't mind because she has practiced for so long.（但顧金玲并不在意，因為她已經練習了很久。）"可知，"but（但）"表轉折，后文"練習很久"暗示前文腳位"困難"，故選C。
33．句意：隨著長大，她的身體不像小時候那么靈活了。A. works out（解決；鍛煉）；B. flies away（飛走）；C. wakes up（醒來）；D. grows up（長大）。根據"her body is not as flexible as when she was a child.（她的身體不像小時候那么靈活了。）"結合常識可知，"身體不如小時候靈活"是"長大"后的變化，故選D。
34．句意：因此，她必須更加努力地保持自己的舞蹈技能。A. skills（技能）；B. mistakes（錯誤）；C. suggestions（建議）；D. reasons（原因）。根據前文身體不如小時候靈活可推測，她練習舞蹈是為了維持舞蹈"技能"，故選A。
35．句意：我跳舞跳得越好，就越開心。A. happier（更開心的）；B. sillier（更愚蠢的）；C. crazier（更瘋狂的）；D. quicker（更快的）。根據"I chose dance.（我選擇了舞蹈）"可推測，她喜歡舞蹈，所以舞技進步會帶來"開心"，"the+比較級，the+比較級"表示"越……，越……"，故選A。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
【知識點】說明文；自然現象
【解析】【分析】文章主要講樹木年輪與氣候變化、氣候記錄的關系。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。
36．細節理解題。根據"These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life.（這些年輪可以告訴我們樹的年齡，以及樹生長的每一年的天氣情況 ）"可知，樹的年輪（rings）能記錄氣候。故選A。
37．推理判斷題。從樹樁圖中數年輪（共17條）結合文中對年輪與樹齡關系的闡述可知，17個年輪 ，一個年輪代表一年，所以樹約17歲。故選B。
38．推理判斷題。根據"Trees usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.（樹木在溫暖潮濕的年份通常長得更寬，在寒冷干燥的年份長得更細 ）"可知，樹木在溫暖潮濕的年份通常長得更寬，在寒冷干燥的年份長得更細。D選項的樹木年輪更寬，可推斷其生長在更溫暖潮濕的地方。故選D。
39．文章出處題。文章主要講樹木年輪與氣候變化、氣候記錄的關系，"On a website about the climate（在一個關于氣候的網站上 ）"符合文章主題傳播的場景。故選C。
【答案】40．D
41．A
42．A
【知識點】記敘文；世界主要地區地理概況
【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了作者喜歡新澤西的原因，包括那里有家人和親戚、天氣涼爽以及可以捕蟹等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時要仔細閱讀文章，從文中找到與問題相關的信息，再結合選項做出正確選擇。
40．細節理解題。根據"The first reason is my family and relatives. Half (一半) of my relatives live in New Jersey."（第一個原因是我的家人和親戚。我一半的親戚住在新澤西。）可知，如果作者有16個親戚，那么有8個住在新澤西。故選D。
41．細節理解題。根據"The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it's always cool."（第二個原因是天氣。那里不熱，而且總是很涼爽。）可知，新澤西的天氣不熱也不冷。故選A。
42．主旨大意題。根據"Why do I like it There are many reasons (原因)."（我為什么喜歡它？有很多原因。）以及下文對喜歡新澤西的三個原因的闡述可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴我們他/她為什么喜歡新澤西。故選A。
【答案】43．A
44．C
45．B
46．C
【知識點】說明文；自然災害
【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了中國西南地區遭受嚴重干旱，人們尤其是學生們為干旱地區提供幫助，同時強調節約用水的重要性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。要理解文章大意，針對每個問題從文中尋找關鍵信息，進而得出答案。
43．細節理解題。根據"A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱災) areas in China."（一瓶水對你來說可能不那么重要，但它能為生活在中國遭受旱災地區的人們挽回局面。）可知，一瓶水對干旱地區的人們很重要是因為它可能幫助那里的人們擺脫困境。故選A。
44．細節理解題。根據"For example, 900 students in Xi'an bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles..."（例如，西安的900名學生用零花錢買了1000多瓶水，并在瓶子上寫下祝福……）可知，西安的學生通過買寫有祝福的水瓶來支持干旱地區的人們。故選C。
45．文章結構題。文章第一段引出干旱地區水資源的重要性；第二段描述西南地區干旱的嚴重情況；第三、四段講述人們，尤其是學生們為干旱地區提供的幫助以及由此引發的節水意識；第五段呼吁大家節約用水。由此可知，文章結構是總起—分述—總結，對應選項B。故選B。
46．標題選擇題。根據"Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water..."（水是寶貴的。我們都應該盡自己的一份力節約用水……）以及全文圍繞干旱地區缺水情況和人們的幫助、節水行動可知，文章最佳標題是"節約用水，拯救生命"。故選C。
【答案】47．D
48．A
49．B
50．B
【知識點】說明文；歷史人物及其事跡
【解析】【分析】文章主要講述黃旭華的貢獻和精神，呼吁學習其勇氣與決心。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
47．推理判斷題。根據"Huang didn't stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology..."(黃沒有停止，他繼續改進潛艇技術……)可推測，他是意志堅定、不斷追求更好的人。故選D。
48．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，事件順序為①中國遭受外國侵略(童年經歷)→③黃加入核潛艇項目(1950年代)→⑤黃多年未回家(保密工作)→②中國成功測試首艘核潛艇(1970年代)→④黃獲得"共和國勛章"(2019年)。A項符合題意，故選A。
49．推理判斷題。根據文中提到"they couldn't ask foreign experts for help"(不能向外國專家求助)可知，不能向外國專家求助，但未提及"外國專家拒絕幫助(refused)"，屬于未提及的挑戰。B項表述正確，故選B。
50．主旨大意題。分析文章內容可知，文章主要講述黃旭華的貢獻和精神，呼吁學習其勇氣與決心。核心目的是贊美他的貢獻與精神。故選B。
【答案】51．D；52．A；53．B；54．E；55．C
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了貓媽媽如何保護小貓，包括選擇安全的地方搭建窩、生下小貓并保護它們，以及小貓出生后的狀態和需要的保護等。
A.然后，她在窩里生下小貓。
B.小貓出生時又小又弱。
C.所以，請與母貓和她的小貓保持安全距離。
D.如果你有，你會注意到母貓在保護它們！
E.在那之前，他們的一切都完全依賴母親。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。閱讀短文，理解短文大意，結合上下文和選項判斷合適的句子填入空白處，使短文連貫完整。
51．根據上文"Have you ever watched a mother cat with her kittens （你見過貓媽媽和她的小貓嗎？）"可知，下文應是對該問題的回應，且與貓媽媽和小貓相關，D項"如果你見過，你會注意到貓媽媽在保護它們！"符合題意，故選D。
52．根據上文"First, she chooses a safe place and builds a comfortable nest there.（首先，她會選擇一個安全的地方，并在那里搭建一個舒適的窩。）"可知，下文應承接"搭建窩"之后的行為，搭建好窩后會在里面生下小貓，A項"然后，她在窩里生下小貓。"符合題意，故選A。
53．根據下文"They are also 'blind' because their eyes are closed.（它們也是‘瞎的'，因為它們的眼睛是閉著的。）"可知，上文應描述小貓剛出生時的狀態，B項"小貓剛出生時又小又弱。"符合題意，故選B。
54．根據上文"They will be able to open their eyes after about eight days.（大約八天后它們才能睜開眼睛。）"可知，下文應說明在這之前小貓的狀態，E項"在那之前，它們的一切都完全依賴媽媽。"符合題意，故選E。
55．根據上文"Kittens may also bite and scratch to protect themselves.（小貓也可能會咬人和抓撓來保護自己。）"可知，下文應給出相應的建議，C項"所以要與貓媽媽和她的小貓保持安全距離。"符合題意，故選C。
56．【答案】future
【知識點】抽象名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：邁克夢想成為一名科學家，并且總是努力工作，為他未來的生活做好充分準備。根據"dreams of being a scientist"（夢想成為一名科學家）以及"get well prepared for his... life"（為他的……生活做好準備）可知，此處指"未來的生活"。結合首字母提示f可知，future未來，符合題意。在句中作定語修飾名詞life，故填future。
【點評】考查形容詞。注意形容詞在句中作定語修飾名詞的用法。
57．【答案】discover
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：薩拉喜歡參觀博物館，因為她希望發現更多關于歷史和文化的東西。根據"visiting museums"（參觀博物館）以及"more about history and culture"（更多關于歷史和文化的東西）結合常識可知，此處指"發現更多內容"。結合首字母提示d可知，discover發現，符合題意。hope to后接動詞原形，在句中作賓語，故填discover。
【點評】考查動詞。注意hope to do sth.（希望做某事）的固定搭配中動詞用原形。
58．【答案】tirelessly
【知識點】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：為了贏得籃球賽，我每天和隊友們不知疲倦地練習，沒有休息。根據"without rest every day"（每天沒有休息）可知，此處指"不知疲倦地練習"。結合首字母提示t可知，tirelessly不知疲倦地，符合題意。此處用副詞在句中作狀語修飾動詞practices，故填tirelessly。
【點評】考查副詞。注意副詞在句中修飾動詞的用法。
59．【答案】themselves
【知識點】反身代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：有些動物喜歡獨自待著，而另一些則群居。they他們，人稱代詞。根據"stay by..."（獨自待著）以及所給單詞they可知，此處指"獨自"，by oneself是固定搭配，意為"獨自"。some animals對應的動詞是they，they的反身代詞是themselves，故填themselves。
【點評】考查反身代詞。注意by oneself（獨自）的固定搭配中反身代詞與主語的一致性。
60．【答案】is sleeping
【知識點】現在進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：安靜點！寶寶此刻正在房間里睡覺。sleep睡覺，動詞。根據"at the moment"（此刻）可知，句子時態為現在進行時，其結構為"be+現在分詞"。主語The baby是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is；sleep的現在分詞是sleeping，故填is sleeping。
【點評】考查現在進行時。注意根據時間狀語判斷時態，以及主謂一致在現在進行時中的體現。
【答案】61．convenient；62．kill；63．wisely；64．advice；65．instructions
【知識點】說明文；日常活動；人類文明與創新
【解析】【分析】本文關于電使生活更便利，但使用不當會引發事故傷人，因此要小心用電并遵循安全建議。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。注意結合上下文語境和首字母提示確定單詞，同時關注單詞的詞性、單復數及固定搭配等。
61．句意：電使我們的生活便利。根據"Electricity makes our lives..."（電使我們的生活……）以及"It can help us do a lot of things."（它能幫助我們做很多事情）可知，此處指"使生活便利"。結合首字母提示c可知，convenient便利的，符合題意。此處用形容詞在句中作賓語補足語，故填convenient。
62．句意：這些錯誤也可能傷害或殺死人們。根據"hurt or... people"（傷害或……人們）以及首字母提示k可知，kill殺死，符合題意。此處與hurt并列，用動詞原形，故填kill。
63．句意：因此，我們應該小心用電，明智地使用它。根據"use it..."（使用它……）以及首字母提示w可知，wisely明智地，符合題意。此處用副詞在句中作狀語修飾動詞use，故填wisely。
64．句意：這里有一些建議。根據下文列舉的用電注意事項可知，此處指"建議"。結合首字母提示a可知，advice建議，是不可數名詞，符合題意。在句中作主語，用原形，故填advice。
65．句意：首先，在使用新電器之前仔細閱讀說明書。根據"read the... carefully before using a new electrical appliance"（在使用新電器之前仔細閱讀……）以及首字母提示i可知，instructions說明書，常用復數形式，符合題意。在句中作read的賓語，故填instructions。
66．【答案】is；explaining；to；us
【知識點】漢譯英；現在進行時；動詞+名詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"正在給我們介紹"。explain…to us像我們介紹……，根據句意可知，此處用現在進行時，結構為be+現在分詞，主語Our geography teacher是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is，explain介紹，其現在分詞形式是explaining。故填is explaining；to us。
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意現在進行時的結構以及介詞的正確使用。
67．【答案】What；a key/an；important；role
【知識點】漢譯英；What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+(主語+謂語)!
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"多么重要的作用"。這是一個感嘆句，中心詞是可數名詞role，應用what引導，其結構為What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！重要的important，是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞an，也可用key（關鍵的）修飾role，key是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填What a key/an important role。
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意感嘆句的結構，以及不定冠詞a/an的正確使用。
68．【答案】because；is；made；from
【知識點】漢譯英；because引導的原因狀語從句；動詞+副詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"因為"和"由……做成"。因為because；由……做成be made from，此處強調看不出原材料，主語paper是不可數名詞，時態為一般現在時，be動詞用is。故填because；is made from。
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意because引導原因狀語從句，以及be made from（由……做成）的固定搭配。
69．【答案】is；necessary；to；save
【知識點】漢譯英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事對某人來說……”
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"很必要節約"。it is+形容詞+to do sth對于……來說做……是……，固定結構。必要的necessary，節約save。故填is；necessary to save。
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語的句型。
70．【答案】will；run；out；of
【知識點】漢譯英；一般將來時；動詞+副詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"會耗盡"。耗盡run out of，if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循"主將從現"原則，主句用一般將來時，結構為will+動詞原形。故填will run out of。
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意if引導的條件狀語從句的時態規則，以及run out of（耗盡）的固定搭配。
71．【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內容寫一篇英文稿，介紹你最好的朋友。寫作中要包含所給的五方面的內容，基礎信息，外貌，個人品質，朋友的意義以及我們一起度過的時光。根據材料內容可知本文要用一般現在時，人稱主要是第三人稱單數，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關系，符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇短文需要根據所給內容的提示將五個方面的內容逐一進行了陳述。內容需切題，意思需連貫，表達需清楚、完整，時態運用需靈活準確。一些可能出現的固定短語，如wears a warm smile；helps classmates with study；cares about those in need等以及可能出現的句型結構，如Regarding her appearance, Lily has long straight hair and big bright eyes.When it comes to personal quality, she's really kind - hearted.等運用較為得體，表達比較準確，使文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1廣東省廣州大學附屬中學大聯盟2024-2025學年七年級下學期6月月考英語試卷
一、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．（2025七下·廣州月考） —____ smoke here. It's not allowed.
—Oh, sorry! I didn't see the sign.
A．Not B．Can't C．Don't D．No
【答案】C
【知識點】“Don't+動詞原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在這里吸煙。這是不允許的。——哦，抱歉！我沒看到標識。 "Not"單獨使用不能構成完整的祈使句否定形式；"Can't"是"cannot"的縮寫，意思是"不能"，它更多表示能力上的不允許或客觀條件的不允許 ，不符合語境；no 通常用于名詞前或回答疑問句， 含有實意動詞的祈使句否定通常需要借助"don't"結構， 根據空后"smoke"為動詞原形可知，此處為祈使句的否定形式，應用"No"，故選D。
【點評】考查祈使句的否定形式。注意區分"Not"和"No"在祈使句中的用法差異。
2．（2025七下·廣州月考） My mother bought ____ for supper this morning.
A．two fishes B．two fish
C．a piece of fish D．one fishes
【答案】B
【知識點】既可數又不可數的名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽今天早上買了兩條魚當晚餐。A.two fishes（錯誤表達，fish表示魚的數量時單復數同形）；B.two fish（兩條魚，fish單復數同形）；C.a piece of fish（一塊魚肉，與語境"兩條魚"不符）；D.one fishes（錯誤表達）。根據句意可知，此處指買的魚的數量，是活魚，fish作活魚意思時，單復數同形，所以"兩條魚"應用"two fish"，故選B。
【點評】考查名詞。注意fish表示數量時單復數同形，區分指"魚"和"魚肉"時的不同表達。
3．（2025七下·廣州月考） Listen! The birds ____ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ____ the flowers Spring is coming!
A．are singing; smell B．sing; smelling
C．sang; smell D．are singing; smells
【答案】A
【知識點】動詞原形；現在進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：聽！鳥兒們正在花叢中甜美地歌唱。你能聞到花香嗎？春天來了！A.are singing唱歌； smell聞起來（現在進行時；動詞原形）；B.sing唱歌；smelling聞起來（一般現在時；現在分詞）；C.sang唱歌; smell聞起來（一般過去時；動詞原形）；D.are singing唱歌；smells聞起來（現在進行時；第三人稱單數形式）。根據"Listen!"可知，第一空應用現在進行時，動詞形式為be doing，排除選項B，C；第二空情態動詞"Can"后接動詞原形，故選A。
【點評】考查動詞的用法。根據標志詞判斷時態，注意情態動詞后接動詞原形。
4．（2025七下·廣州月考） —Is Mike good at playing ____ basketball
—Yes. But he is even better at playing ____ guitar
A．the; the B．the;/ C．a;/ D．/; the
【答案】D
【知識點】用于樂器前面；學科、語言、球類或棋類名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：——邁克擅長打籃球嗎？——是的。但他更擅長彈吉他。A.the這個；the這個；B.the這個；/不填；C.a一個；/不填；D./不填；the這個。"play basketball"中籃球為球類，不加冠詞；"play the guitar"中吉他為樂器，加定冠詞"the"，故選D。
【點評】考查冠詞的用法。掌握球類運動前不加冠詞、樂器前加定冠詞"the"的規則。
5．（2025七下·廣州月考） —Must I hand in the paper tonight
—____. The deadline is tomorrow afternoon.
A．No, you mustn't. B．No, you needn't
C．Yes, you must. D．Yes, you can.
【答案】B
【知識點】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必須今晚交論文嗎？——不，你不必。截止日期是明天下午。A.No, you mustn't.（不，你禁止）；B.No, you needn't（不，你不必）；C.Yes, you must.（是的，你必須）；D.Yes, you can.（是的，你可以）。根據常識可知，"Must I... "的否定回答用"No, you needn't."故選B。
【點評】考查情態動詞must的一般疑問句回答。注意其否定回答用"needn't"，而非"mustn't"。
6．（2025七下·廣州月考） It is dangerous to walk ____ the jungle on your own.
A．across B．through C．over D．along
【答案】B
【知識點】不及物動詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：獨自穿過叢林是危險的。A.across（從表面穿過）；B.through（從內部穿過）；C.over（從上方越過）；D.along（沿著）。根據常識可知，"the jungle"（叢林）是立體空間，需用"through"表示從內部穿過，故選B。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。區分表示"穿過"的不同介詞的用法，根據穿過的空間類型選擇合適的介詞。
7．（2025七下·廣州月考） —Help ____ to some fruit，kids.
—Thank you.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．your D．you
【答案】B
【知識點】反身代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子們，隨便吃點水果吧。——謝謝。A.yourself（你自己，單數）；B.yourselves（你們自己，復數）；C.your（你的/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞）；D.you（你/你們，人稱代詞）。根據句意可知，此處指"隨便吃"。"Help oneself to..."為固定搭配，意為"隨便吃……"，根據"kids"（孩子們）可知，此處用復數形式"yourselves"，故選B。
【點評】考查反身代詞。注意"help oneself to..."的固定搭配及反身代詞的單復數形式。
8．（2025七下·廣州月考） ____ I was doing my homework, my little brother made a lot of noise.
A．When B．During C．Before D．After
【答案】A
【知識點】引導狀語從句的從屬連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：當我正在做作業時，我的小弟弟制造了很多噪音。A.When（當……時，可引導時間狀語從句，從句可接延續性動詞或非延續性動詞）；B.During（在……期間，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞，不能接句子）；C.Before（在……之前，與句意不符）；D.After（在……之后，與句意不符）。根據空后為完整句子，且表示"當……時"可知，應用連詞"When"，故選A。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意區分"when"和"during"的用法，"when"可引導從句，"during"為介詞，后接名詞性成分。
9．（2025七下·廣州月考） He ____ TV in the evening, but now he ____.
A．used to watch; used to read
B．is used to watching; is used to reading
C．used to watch; is used to reading
D．is used to watch; is used to read
【答案】C
【知識點】動詞+介詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：他過去晚上常常看電視，但現在他習慣讀書了。A.used to watch; used to read（過去常常看；過去常常讀）；B.is used to watching; is used to reading（習慣看電視；習慣讀書）；C.used to watch; is used to reading（過去常常看；習慣讀書）；D.is used to watch; is used to read（錯誤表達，"be used to"后接動名詞）。根據句意可知，第一空指"過去常常看電視"，"used to do sth."表示過去常常做某事；第二空指"現在習慣于做某事"，"be used to doing sth."表示習慣做某事，故選C。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。掌握"used to do"和"be used to doing"的含義和用法差異。
10．（2025七下·廣州月考） He studied hard ____ he failed the exam.
A．but B．and C．so D．although
【答案】A
【知識點】表轉折關系的連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：他努力學習了，但他考試不及格。A.but（但是，表示轉折）；B.and（和，表示并列）；C.so（所以，表示結果）；D.although（雖然，表示讓步）。根據句意可知，"努力學習"和"考試不及格"之間是轉折關系，應用轉折連詞"but"連接，故選A。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。根據前后句的邏輯關系選擇合適的連詞。
二、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分）
（2025七下·廣州月考） 語法選擇
"Guangzhou has become so much more modern," said Julia Onbashi, a 11． girl from Russia. She returned to Guangzhou after nearly 10 years, thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (免簽過境政策).
From Dec 5 to 7, 2023, Onbashi travelled from Cyprus to the Philippines to escape the winter. She made a stop in Guangzhou. " 12． was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover (中轉)," Onbashi said.
After Onbashi and her husband arrived 13． Guangzhou, they had their first 14． : the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she 15． Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find out her way. "The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble travelling by subway," said Onbashi. "Sometimes we are confused about which exit to take. There were always friendly workers ready to help, 16． they didn't speak much English."
While walking on Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street (上下九步行街) at night, Onbashi was surprised by how modern 17． city has become. "It felt like being in the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere," she said. Years back, electric cars were a rare sight on the road.
"I felt 18． safe, though it was late at night," Onbashi added. She 19． saw many local girls walking alone, confirming her thoughts. " 20． wonderful atmosphere it was! Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time 21． different kinds of night market food.
Onbashi's trip was described as "smooth and easy" by her. "China is a great place to explore. We have really enjoyed 22． ," she said. She believes that some people aren't still sure about travelling to China because they don't know what the real China looks like. This 23． be because the foreign media is not showing the full picture.
Onbashi is already planning her next trip to visit 24． Chinese cities. "I 25． to experience more of this beautiful country soon!"
11．A． 34 years old B． 34-years-old
C． 34 year old D． 34-year-old
12．A． That B． This C． It D． Its
13．A． in B． at C． for D． on
14．A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising D． surprises
15．A． visit B． visits C． visiting D． visited
16．A． because B． or C． and D． though
17．A． a B． an C． the D． /
18．A． complete B． more complete
C． completely D． more completely
19．A． too B． also C． either D． as well
20．A． How a B． How C． What a D． What
21．A． to try B． trying C． try D． to trying
22．A． ourselves B． ours C． our D． us
23．A． will B． must C． should D． may
24．A． other B． others C． another D． the other
25．A． get B． got C． will get D． am getting
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．D；16．D；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．C
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動；身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【分析】本文關于俄羅斯女孩奧恩巴希借免簽過境政策重游廣州，感嘆其變化，還計劃再訪中國其他城市。
【點評】考查完形填空。對于一些難以直接判斷的空格，可以運用邏輯推理的方法，結合文章的主題、作者的態度、語境等因素，綜合考慮后確定答案。
11．句意："廣州變得更加現代化了，"來自俄羅斯的34歲女孩朱莉婭·翁巴希說。A. 34 years old"34歲"，作表語；B. 34 - years - old表述錯誤；C. 34 year old表述錯誤；D. 34 -year -old"34歲的"，是復合形容詞，修飾名詞。分析句子結構可知，此處需要一個形容詞修飾名詞girl，34-year-old34歲的，形容詞。符合要求，故選D。
12．句意："這是一個很好的機會，可以看看一個國家，而不是在中轉時只能坐在機場里，"翁巴希說。A. That"那個"；B. This"這個"；C. It"它"；D. Its"它的"。分析句子結構可知，此處用It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語to see a country，故選C。
13．句意：翁巴希和她的丈夫到達廣州后，……A. in后接大地點；B. at后接小地點；C. for"為了"；D. on"在……上面"。根據句意可知，此處指"到達廣州"，Guangzhou是大地點，arrive in表示"到達"大地點，arrive at表示"到達"小地點，故選A。
14．句意：翁巴希和她的丈夫到達廣州后，他們第一個感到驚訝的是：廣州地鐵應用程序。A. surprise"驚訝"，名詞；B. surprised"感到驚訝的"，形容詞，修飾人；C. surprising"令人驚訝的"，形容詞，修飾物；D. surprises"驚訝"，名詞復數形式。根據their first可知，此處應填名詞，且surprise在此處表示單數概念，故選A。
15．句意：她上次訪問廣州時，還沒有這樣的應用程序。A. visit"訪問"，動詞原形；B. visits"訪問"，第三人稱單數形式；C. visiting"訪問"，動名詞或現在分詞形式；D. visited"訪問"，過去式。根據The last time可知，事情發生在過去，應用一般過去時，動詞應用過去式visited，故選D。
16．句意："有時我們會困惑該從哪個出口出去。總是有友好的工作人員愿意幫忙，盡管他們不太會說英語。"A. because"因為"；B. or"或者"；C. and"和"；D. though"盡管"。根據句意可知，前后句是轉折關系，表達"總是有友好的工作人員愿意幫忙，盡管他們不太會說英語"，用連詞though符合語境，故選D。
17．句意：晚上，翁巴希走在上下九步行街上時，對這座城市變得如此現代化感到驚訝。A. a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B. an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C. the定冠詞，表特指；D. /零冠詞。根據句意可知，此處特指廣州這座城市，應用定冠詞the，故選C。
18．句意："盡管已經很晚了，我還是覺得非常安全，"翁巴希補充道。A. complete"完全的"，形容詞；B. more complete"更完全的"，形容詞比較級；C. completely"完全地"，副詞；D. more completely"更完全地"，副詞比較級。分析句子結構可知，此處需要用副詞修飾形容詞safe，且沒有比較含義，completely符合要求，故選C。
19．句意：她還看到許多當地女孩獨自走在路上，這證實了她的想法。A. too"也"，用于肯定句句末；B. also"也"，用于肯定句句中；C. either"也"，用于否定句句末；D. as well"也"，用于肯定句句末。根據上下文可知，此處是她還看到的內容，此處位于肯定句句中，應用also，故選B。
20．句意："氛圍多么好啊！"A. How a表述錯誤；B. How引導感嘆句，后接形容詞或副詞；C. What a后接單數可數名詞；D. What引導感嘆句，后接名詞短語。分析句子結構可知，此處為感嘆句。atmosphere是可數名詞單數，wonderful atmosphere是名詞短語，符合"What + a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！"的感嘆句結構，故選C。
21．句意：受到這種安全感的歡迎，她花了很多時間品嘗各種夜市美食。A. to try"嘗試"，動詞不定式；B. trying"嘗試"，動名詞或現在分詞；C. try"嘗試"，動詞原形；D. to trying表述錯誤。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意為"花費時間做某事"，所以此處應用動名詞形式trying，故選B。
22．句意："中國是一個值得探索的好地方。我們真的玩得很開心，"她說。A. ourselves"我們自己"，反身代詞；B. ours"我們的"，名詞性物主代詞；C. our"我們的"，形容詞性物主代詞；D. us"我們"，賓格。enjoy oneself是固定短語，意為"玩得開心"，主語是We，所以用反身代詞ourselves，故選A。
23．句意：這可能是因為外國媒體沒有展示全貌。A. will"將"，表示將來或意愿；B. must"必須；一定"，表示肯定推測；C. should"應該"；D. may"可能"，表示推測。根據前文"She believes that some people aren't still sure about travelling to China because they don't know what the real China looks like.（她認為，有些人仍然不確定是否要去中國旅行，因為他們不知道真正的中國是什么樣子的。）"可知，此處是一種推測，且語氣不強烈，用may（也許）合適，故選D。
24．句意：翁巴希已經在計劃她的下一次旅行，去參觀其他中國城市。A. other"其他的"，后接可數名詞復數；B. others"其他的人或物"，相當于"other +可數名詞復數"；C. another"另一個"，后接可數名詞單數；D. the other"兩者中的另一個"。根據句意可知，此處修飾復數名詞cities，表示"其他的"，應用other，故選A。
25．句意："我很快就會去更多地體驗這個美麗的國家！"A. get一般現在時；B. got一般過去時；C. will get一般將來時；D. am getting現在進行時表將來。根據soon可知，句子應用一般將來時，動詞形式為will do/be going to do，will get符合要求，故選C。
三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分）
（2025七下·廣州月考） 完形填空
Gu Jinling is a 12-year-old girl from Beijing. Because of her special Chinese dance videos, she has 26． won over 2.5 million followers online.
In her videos, Gu wears beautiful costumes and dances in a way that shows Chinese culture. People are 27． to see how well she dances at such a young age.
However, as people jokingly say, Gu is already an "old artist". She has been dancing since she was 3 years old. She 28． with ballet but switched (轉換) to Chinese classical dance when she was 6 because she liked the costumes more.
To dance well, Gu studies a lot about Chinese history and art. She reads books and visits 29． to learn how to move and look like the characters in old paintings. She pays a lot of attention to the 30． . For example, in one dance move, she has to look down and then look far away to show she is looking over the world. Another dance move with long ribbons (絲帶) 31． a lot of control to look beautiful.
Dunhuang dance has many different foot positions that are 32． , but Gu doesn't mind because she has practiced for so long. As she 33． , her body is not as flexible (靈活的) as when she was a child. As a result. she has to work harder to keep up her 34． .
Even though she is busy, Gu still enjoys spending time with her friends "No one's life is all about playing," she said. "I chose dance. The better I dance, the 35． I am."
26．A． quietly B． strangely C． successfully D． unluckily
27．A． amazed B． tired C． scared D． bored
28．A． stopped B． started C． left D． dreamed
29．A． gardens B． restaurants C． parks D． museums
30．A． questions B． comments C． opinions D． details
31．A． gives B． needs C． hides D． loses
32．A． interesting B． normal C． difficult D． pleasant
33．A． works out B． flies away C． wakes up D． grows up
34．A． skills B． mistakes C． suggestions D． reasons
35．A． happier B． sillier C． crazier D． quicker
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．A
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文關于12歲北京女孩顧今翎因發布特色中國舞視頻走紅，雖練習艱苦仍堅持提升舞技并享受生活。
【點評】考查完形填空。根據上下文的具體語境，利用所學知識和平時積累的生活常識等，選出最符合情景的選項。
26．句意：北京12歲女孩顧金玲，因獨特的中國舞視頻，在網上成功收獲超過250萬粉絲。A. quietly（安靜地）；B. strangely（奇怪地）；C. successfully（成功地）；D. unluckily（不幸地）。根據"won over 2.5 million followers online.（收獲了超過250萬粉絲。）"結合常識可知，"收獲250萬粉絲"是"成功"的結果，故選C。
27．句意：人們驚訝于她年紀這么小，舞卻跳得這么好。A. amazed（驚訝的）；B. tired（疲倦的）；C. scared（害怕的）；D. bored（無聊的）。根據"how well she dances at such a young age.（她這么小的年紀舞卻跳得如此出色。）"可知，"年紀小"與"舞技好"的反差會讓人"驚訝"，故選A。
28．句意：她從3歲開始跳舞，最初學的是芭蕾，6歲時因更喜歡中國古典舞的服飾而轉舞種。A. stopped（停止）；B. started（開始）；C. left（離開）；D. dreamed（夢想）。根據"switched to（轉成）"可知，此處暗示前文是"最初開始學芭蕾"，"start with（以……開始）"符合語境，故選B。
29．句意：她通過讀書和參觀博物館，學習如何模仿古畫中人物的動作和神態。A. gardens（花園）；B. restaurants（餐館）；C. parks（公園）；D. museums（博物館）。根據"learn how to move and look like the characters in old paintings.（學習如何模仿古畫中人物的動作和神態。）"結合常識可知，博物館是收藏古畫等藝術品的場所，所以應是在博物館里，故選D。
30．句意：她非常注重細節。A. questions（問題）；B. comments（評論）；C. opinions（觀點）；D. details（細節）。根據"For example, in one dance move, she has to look down and then look far away to show she is looking over the world.（例如，在一個舞蹈動作中，她必須先低頭再遠眺，以表現她在俯瞰世界。）"可知，后文舉例說明舞蹈動作的具體要求，體現對"細節"的關注，故選D。
31．句意：另一個帶長絲帶的舞蹈動作需要精準控制才能顯得優美。A. gives（給予）；B. needs（需要）；C. hides（隱藏）；D. loses（失去）。根據常識可知，絲帶動作要優美，則"需要"控制，故選B。
32．句意：敦煌舞有許多復雜的腳位，但顧金玲并不在意，因為她已經練習了很久。A. interesting（有趣的）；B. normal（正常的）；C. difficult（困難的）；D. pleasant（令人愉快的）。根據"but Gu doesn't mind because she has practiced for so long.（但顧金玲并不在意，因為她已經練習了很久。）"可知，"but（但）"表轉折，后文"練習很久"暗示前文腳位"困難"，故選C。
33．句意：隨著長大，她的身體不像小時候那么靈活了。A. works out（解決；鍛煉）；B. flies away（飛走）；C. wakes up（醒來）；D. grows up（長大）。根據"her body is not as flexible as when she was a child.（她的身體不像小時候那么靈活了。）"結合常識可知，"身體不如小時候靈活"是"長大"后的變化，故選D。
34．句意：因此，她必須更加努力地保持自己的舞蹈技能。A. skills（技能）；B. mistakes（錯誤）；C. suggestions（建議）；D. reasons（原因）。根據前文身體不如小時候靈活可推測，她練習舞蹈是為了維持舞蹈"技能"，故選A。
35．句意：我跳舞跳得越好，就越開心。A. happier（更開心的）；B. sillier（更愚蠢的）；C. crazier（更瘋狂的）；D. quicker（更快的）。根據"I chose dance.（我選擇了舞蹈）"可推測，她喜歡舞蹈，所以舞技進步會帶來"開心"，"the+比較級，the+比較級"表示"越……，越……"，故選A。
四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
（2025七下·廣州月考） 閱讀短文，回答問題
What can trees tell us about climate (氣候) change
Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth's climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years!
If you see a stump (樹樁), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
36．According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate
A．Its rings. B．Its leaves.
C．Its roots. D．Its branches.
37．How old is the tree in the poster
A．About 14 years old. B．About 17 years old.
C．About 19 years old. D．About 22 years old.
38．Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place
A． B． C． D．
39．Where might you see this passage
A．In someone's back yard.
B．At a bus station.
C．On a website about the climate.
D．In a report about a new study.
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
【知識點】說明文；自然現象
【解析】【分析】文章主要講樹木年輪與氣候變化、氣候記錄的關系。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。
36．細節理解題。根據"These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life.（這些年輪可以告訴我們樹的年齡，以及樹生長的每一年的天氣情況 ）"可知，樹的年輪（rings）能記錄氣候。故選A。
37．推理判斷題。從樹樁圖中數年輪（共17條）結合文中對年輪與樹齡關系的闡述可知，17個年輪 ，一個年輪代表一年，所以樹約17歲。故選B。
38．推理判斷題。根據"Trees usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.（樹木在溫暖潮濕的年份通常長得更寬，在寒冷干燥的年份長得更細 ）"可知，樹木在溫暖潮濕的年份通常長得更寬，在寒冷干燥的年份長得更細。D選項的樹木年輪更寬，可推斷其生長在更溫暖潮濕的地方。故選D。
39．文章出處題。文章主要講樹木年輪與氣候變化、氣候記錄的關系，"On a website about the climate（在一個關于氣候的網站上 ）"符合文章主題傳播的場景。故選C。
（2025七下·廣州月考） 閱讀短文，回答問題
Do you have a favorite place— a place with family and relatives (親戚), good weather and fun things to do I'm glad I have. New Jersey (新澤西) is my favorite place. Why do I like it There are many reasons (原因).
The first reason is my family and relatives. Half (一半) of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters (過山車) and play in the water. We all feel happy.
The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it's always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind (風) in my hair. It's so great to stay (待) there.
The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. My cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can't get out of the crab bag!
For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favorite place.
40．If the writer has 16 relatives, how many of them live in New Jersey
A．5 B．6. C．4. D．8.
41．What can we know from this passage
A．The weather in New Jersey is not hot or cold.
B．The writer's cousins take him to the park and have fun together.
C．The writer only keeps the blue crabs when crabbing.
D．The writer likes to stay with his or her friends in New Jersey
42．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us why he or she likes New Jersey.
B．To tell us how the weather is in New Jersey.
C．To tell us what he or she can do in New Jersey.
D．To tell us what his favourite thing is in New Jersey.
【答案】40．D
41．A
42．A
【知識點】記敘文；世界主要地區地理概況
【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了作者喜歡新澤西的原因，包括那里有家人和親戚、天氣涼爽以及可以捕蟹等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時要仔細閱讀文章，從文中找到與問題相關的信息，再結合選項做出正確選擇。
40．細節理解題。根據"The first reason is my family and relatives. Half (一半) of my relatives live in New Jersey."（第一個原因是我的家人和親戚。我一半的親戚住在新澤西。）可知，如果作者有16個親戚，那么有8個住在新澤西。故選D。
41．細節理解題。根據"The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it's always cool."（第二個原因是天氣。那里不熱，而且總是很涼爽。）可知，新澤西的天氣不熱也不冷。故選A。
42．主旨大意題。根據"Why do I like it There are many reasons (原因)."（我為什么喜歡它？有很多原因。）以及下文對喜歡新澤西的三個原因的闡述可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴我們他/她為什么喜歡新澤西。故選A。
（2025七下·廣州月考） 閱讀短文，回答問題
A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱災) areas in China.
Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi'an bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like "I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy. "
The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, "I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don't have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that. " That's why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water.
Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!
43．Why may a bottle of water so important to people in drought-hit area
A．Because it may help people there out of hard life.
B．Because it may allow people there to take a bath or a shower.
C．Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up.
D．Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water.
44．How did the students in Xi'an support people in drought-hit areas
A．By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them.
B．By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities.
C．By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them.
D．By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water.
45．What's the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
46．What's the best title of the passage
A．Less shower, more water
B．The drought-hit areas in China
C．Save water, save lives
D．Living with no water
【答案】43．A
44．C
45．B
46．C
【知識點】說明文；自然災害
【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了中國西南地區遭受嚴重干旱，人們尤其是學生們為干旱地區提供幫助，同時強調節約用水的重要性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。要理解文章大意，針對每個問題從文中尋找關鍵信息，進而得出答案。
43．細節理解題。根據"A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱災) areas in China."（一瓶水對你來說可能不那么重要，但它能為生活在中國遭受旱災地區的人們挽回局面。）可知，一瓶水對干旱地區的人們很重要是因為它可能幫助那里的人們擺脫困境。故選A。
44．細節理解題。根據"For example, 900 students in Xi'an bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles..."（例如，西安的900名學生用零花錢買了1000多瓶水，并在瓶子上寫下祝福……）可知，西安的學生通過買寫有祝福的水瓶來支持干旱地區的人們。故選C。
45．文章結構題。文章第一段引出干旱地區水資源的重要性；第二段描述西南地區干旱的嚴重情況；第三、四段講述人們，尤其是學生們為干旱地區提供的幫助以及由此引發的節水意識；第五段呼吁大家節約用水。由此可知，文章結構是總起—分述—總結，對應選項B。故選B。
46．標題選擇題。根據"Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water..."（水是寶貴的。我們都應該盡自己的一份力節約用水……）以及全文圍繞干旱地區缺水情況和人們的幫助、節水行動可知，文章最佳標題是"節約用水，拯救生命"。故選C。
（2025七下·廣州月考） 閱讀短文，回答問題
Huang Xuhua，an excellent Chinese scientist，passed away on February 6th，2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China's future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926，Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks during his childhood. Because of these bad memories and experiences，he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s，China began the challenging task of building nuclear submarines （核潛艇）. Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project. At that time，there wasn't much advanced technology or resources，this task was like climbing a very high mountain.
Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn't share their work with anyone outside their group，not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines，they faced significant problems. For example，building a nuclear reactor was very difficult，and they couldn't ask foreign experts for help. Instead，they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to make calculations and conduct experiments. Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could remain stable underwater. After many tests，they gradually found solutions to these problems.
Finally，in the 1970s，China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few countries that could do this. Huang didn't stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work，including the "Medal of the Republic" in 2019.
As we remember Huang Xuhua，we realize his life inspires us all. Young people，in particular，should learn from his courage，bravery and determination. By facing challenges and working hard，we can help make China stronger and keep his legacy alive.
47．What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from the passage
A．He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery.
B．He was a lucky person who received many awards.
C．He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone.
D．He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better.
48．What's the correct order according to the passage
①China suffered foreign attacks.
②China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine.
③Huang joined the nuclear submarine project.
④Huang received the "Medal of the Republic".
⑤Huang didn't return to his hometown for many years.
A．①③⑤②④ B．③①④⑤② C．③②①⑤④ D．①⑤③④②
49．Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge in building China's first nuclear submarine
A．China didn't have advanced technology.
B．Foreign experts refused to help.
C．Using simple tools for calculations.
D．Keeping the submarine stable underwater.
50．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how nuclear submarines work.
B．To praise Huang's contributions and his spirit.
C．To introduce the challenging life of Huang Xuhua.
D．To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies.
【答案】47．D
48．A
49．B
50．B
【知識點】說明文；歷史人物及其事跡
【解析】【分析】文章主要講述黃旭華的貢獻和精神，呼吁學習其勇氣與決心。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
47．推理判斷題。根據"Huang didn't stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology..."(黃沒有停止，他繼續改進潛艇技術……)可推測，他是意志堅定、不斷追求更好的人。故選D。
48．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，事件順序為①中國遭受外國侵略(童年經歷)→③黃加入核潛艇項目(1950年代)→⑤黃多年未回家(保密工作)→②中國成功測試首艘核潛艇(1970年代)→④黃獲得"共和國勛章"(2019年)。A項符合題意，故選A。
49．推理判斷題。根據文中提到"they couldn't ask foreign experts for help"(不能向外國專家求助)可知，不能向外國專家求助，但未提及"外國專家拒絕幫助(refused)"，屬于未提及的挑戰。B項表述正確，故選B。
50．主旨大意題。分析文章內容可知，文章主要講述黃旭華的貢獻和精神，呼吁學習其勇氣與決心。核心目的是贊美他的貢獻與精神。故選B。
五、閱讀填空 (共5小題，每題1分)
（2025七下·廣州月考） 閱讀填空
Have you ever watched a mother cat with her kittens 　51． 　 The mother cat keeps her babies safe so that they can grow up to be big cats.
What does a mother cat do to protect her kittens First, she chooses a safe place and builds a comfortable nest there. 　52． 　 After that, the mother cat stays close to them to keep them safe and warm.
　53． 　 They are also "blind" because their eyes are closed. They will be able to open their eyes after about eight days. 　54． 　
Growing kittens still need their mother's protection. Even when people just want to play with the babies, the mother cat might think they're dangerous and try to guard her kittens. Kittens may also bite and scratch to protect themselves. 　55． 　
A. Then, she gives birth to her kittens in the nest. B. Kittens are small and weak when they are born. C. So keep a safe distance from the mother cat and her kittens. D. If you have, you would notice the mother cat protecting them! E. Until then, they depend completely on their mother for everything.
【答案】51．D；52．A；53．B；54．E；55．C
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了貓媽媽如何保護小貓，包括選擇安全的地方搭建窩、生下小貓并保護它們，以及小貓出生后的狀態和需要的保護等。
A.然后，她在窩里生下小貓。
B.小貓出生時又小又弱。
C.所以，請與母貓和她的小貓保持安全距離。
D.如果你有，你會注意到母貓在保護它們！
E.在那之前，他們的一切都完全依賴母親。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。閱讀短文，理解短文大意，結合上下文和選項判斷合適的句子填入空白處，使短文連貫完整。
51．根據上文"Have you ever watched a mother cat with her kittens （你見過貓媽媽和她的小貓嗎？）"可知，下文應是對該問題的回應，且與貓媽媽和小貓相關，D項"如果你見過，你會注意到貓媽媽在保護它們！"符合題意，故選D。
52．根據上文"First, she chooses a safe place and builds a comfortable nest there.（首先，她會選擇一個安全的地方，并在那里搭建一個舒適的窩。）"可知，下文應承接"搭建窩"之后的行為，搭建好窩后會在里面生下小貓，A項"然后，她在窩里生下小貓。"符合題意，故選A。
53．根據下文"They are also 'blind' because their eyes are closed.（它們也是‘瞎的'，因為它們的眼睛是閉著的。）"可知，上文應描述小貓剛出生時的狀態，B項"小貓剛出生時又小又弱。"符合題意，故選B。
54．根據上文"They will be able to open their eyes after about eight days.（大約八天后它們才能睜開眼睛。）"可知，下文應說明在這之前小貓的狀態，E項"在那之前，它們的一切都完全依賴媽媽。"符合題意，故選E。
55．根據上文"Kittens may also bite and scratch to protect themselves.（小貓也可能會咬人和抓撓來保護自己。）"可知，下文應給出相應的建議，C項"所以要與貓媽媽和她的小貓保持安全距離。"符合題意，故選C。
六、單詞拼寫 (共兩節，滿分 10 分)第一節 單詞填空（共 5 題，每題 1 分，滿分 5 分)
56．（2025七下·廣州月考） Mike dreams of being a scientist and always works hard to get well prepared for his f　 　 life.
【答案】future
【知識點】抽象名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：邁克夢想成為一名科學家，并且總是努力工作，為他未來的生活做好充分準備。根據"dreams of being a scientist"（夢想成為一名科學家）以及"get well prepared for his... life"（為他的……生活做好準備）可知，此處指"未來的生活"。結合首字母提示f可知，future未來，符合題意。在句中作定語修飾名詞life，故填future。
【點評】考查形容詞。注意形容詞在句中作定語修飾名詞的用法。
57．（2025七下·廣州月考） Sarah enjoys visiting museums because she hopes to d　 　 more about history and culture.
【答案】discover
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：薩拉喜歡參觀博物館，因為她希望發現更多關于歷史和文化的東西。根據"visiting museums"（參觀博物館）以及"more about history and culture"（更多關于歷史和文化的東西）結合常識可知，此處指"發現更多內容"。結合首字母提示d可知，discover發現，符合題意。hope to后接動詞原形，在句中作賓語，故填discover。
【點評】考查動詞。注意hope to do sth.（希望做某事）的固定搭配中動詞用原形。
58．（2025七下·廣州月考） To win the basketball game, I practices t　 　 without rest every day with my teammates.
【答案】tirelessly
【知識點】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：為了贏得籃球賽，我每天和隊友們不知疲倦地練習，沒有休息。根據"without rest every day"（每天沒有休息）可知，此處指"不知疲倦地練習"。結合首字母提示t可知，tirelessly不知疲倦地，符合題意。此處用副詞在句中作狀語修飾動詞practices，故填tirelessly。
【點評】考查副詞。注意副詞在句中修飾動詞的用法。
59．（2025七下·廣州月考） Some animals prefer to stay by 　 　 (they) while others live in groups.
【答案】themselves
【知識點】反身代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：有些動物喜歡獨自待著，而另一些則群居。they他們，人稱代詞。根據"stay by..."（獨自待著）以及所給單詞they可知，此處指"獨自"，by oneself是固定搭配，意為"獨自"。some animals對應的動詞是they，they的反身代詞是themselves，故填themselves。
【點評】考查反身代詞。注意by oneself（獨自）的固定搭配中反身代詞與主語的一致性。
60．（2025七下·廣州月考） Be quiet! The baby 　 　 (sleep) in the room at the moment.
【答案】is sleeping
【知識點】現在進行時
【解析】【分析】句意：安靜點！寶寶此刻正在房間里睡覺。sleep睡覺，動詞。根據"at the moment"（此刻）可知，句子時態為現在進行時，其結構為"be+現在分詞"。主語The baby是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is；sleep的現在分詞是sleeping，故填is sleeping。
【點評】考查現在進行時。注意根據時間狀語判斷時態，以及主謂一致在現在進行時中的體現。
七、單詞拼寫 (共兩節，滿分 10 分)第二節 語篇填詞（每小題 1 分，共 5 小題，滿分 5 分）
（2025七下·廣州月考） 根據短文內容及首字母提示填空，補全短文。
Electricity makes our lives c　61． 　. It can help us do a lot of things.
However, some people are not careful with it. This may cause a fire or other electrical accidents. For example, some of them put newspaper near the heater or touch the TV with wet hands. Those mistakes can also hurt or k　62． 　 people.
Therefore, We should be careful with electricity and use it w　63． 　. Here is some a　64． 　. First, read the i　65． 　 carefully before using a new electrical appliance. Besides, don't turn on or off electrical appliances with wet hands. Finally, we shouldn't use broken cables.
Electricity is like a strong helper that does many jobs in our home. But we need to be careful with it.
【答案】61．convenient；62．kill；63．wisely；64．advice；65．instructions
【知識點】說明文；日常活動；人類文明與創新
【解析】【分析】本文關于電使生活更便利，但使用不當會引發事故傷人，因此要小心用電并遵循安全建議。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。注意結合上下文語境和首字母提示確定單詞，同時關注單詞的詞性、單復數及固定搭配等。
61．句意：電使我們的生活便利。根據"Electricity makes our lives..."（電使我們的生活……）以及"It can help us do a lot of things."（它能幫助我們做很多事情）可知，此處指"使生活便利"。結合首字母提示c可知，convenient便利的，符合題意。此處用形容詞在句中作賓語補足語，故填convenient。
62．句意：這些錯誤也可能傷害或殺死人們。根據"hurt or... people"（傷害或……人們）以及首字母提示k可知，kill殺死，符合題意。此處與hurt并列，用動詞原形，故填kill。
63．句意：因此，我們應該小心用電，明智地使用它。根據"use it..."（使用它……）以及首字母提示w可知，wisely明智地，符合題意。此處用副詞在句中作狀語修飾動詞use，故填wisely。
64．句意：這里有一些建議。根據下文列舉的用電注意事項可知，此處指"建議"。結合首字母提示a可知，advice建議，是不可數名詞，符合題意。在句中作主語，用原形，故填advice。
65．句意：首先，在使用新電器之前仔細閱讀說明書。根據"read the... carefully before using a new electrical appliance"（在使用新電器之前仔細閱讀……）以及首字母提示i可知，instructions說明書，常用復數形式，符合題意。在句中作read的賓語，故填instructions。
八、完成句子（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
66．（2025七下·廣州月考） 我們的地理老師正在給我們介紹全球變暖的影響。
Our geography teacher 　 　　 　 the effects of global warming 　 　　 　.
【答案】is；explaining；to；us
【知識點】漢譯英；現在進行時；動詞+名詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"正在給我們介紹"。explain…to us像我們介紹……，根據句意可知，此處用現在進行時，結構為be+現在分詞，主語Our geography teacher是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is，explain介紹，其現在分詞形式是explaining。故填is explaining；to us。
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意現在進行時的結構以及介詞的正確使用。
67．（2025七下·廣州月考） 樹木可以防止全球變暖。它們起著多么重要的作用啊！
Trees can prevent global warming. 　 　　 　　 　　 　 they play!
【答案】What；a key/an；important；role
【知識點】漢譯英；What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+(主語+謂語)!
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"多么重要的作用"。這是一個感嘆句，中心詞是可數名詞role，應用what引導，其結構為What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！重要的important，是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞an，也可用key（關鍵的）修飾role，key是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填What a key/an important role。
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意感嘆句的結構，以及不定冠詞a/an的正確使用。
68．（2025七下·廣州月考） 因我們應該少用紙，因為紙張是由樹木做成的。
We should use less paper 　 　 paper 　 　　 　　 　 wood
【答案】because；is；made；from
【知識點】漢譯英；because引導的原因狀語從句；動詞+副詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"因為"和"由……做成"。因為because；由……做成be made from，此處強調看不出原材料，主語paper是不可數名詞，時態為一般現在時，be動詞用is。故填because；is made from。
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意because引導原因狀語從句，以及be made from（由……做成）的固定搭配。
69．（2025七下·廣州月考） 此外，在日常生活中節約能源也很必要。
In addition, it 　 　 also 　 　　 　　 　 energy in our daily life.
【答案】is；necessary；to；save
【知識點】漢譯英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事對某人來說……”
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"很必要節約"。it is+形容詞+to do sth對于……來說做……是……，固定結構。必要的necessary，節約save。故填is；necessary to save。
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語的句型。
70．（2025七下·廣州月考） 如果我們繼續浪費能源，總有一天我們會耗盡它。
If we keep wasting energy, we 　 　　 　　 　　 　 it one day.
【答案】will；run；out；of
【知識點】漢譯英；一般將來時；動詞+副詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少翻譯"會耗盡"。耗盡run out of，if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循"主將從現"原則，主句用一般將來時，結構為will+動詞原形。故填will run out of。
【點評】考查漢譯英。注意if引導的條件狀語從句的時態規則，以及run out of（耗盡）的固定搭配。
九、書面表達（15分）
71．（2025七下·廣州月考） 假如你是李華，你正準備給學校雜志 "My best friend" 英語專欄投稿，請根據下面的思維導圖，寫一篇英文稿，介紹你最好的朋友。
注意：
1. 詞數 80 左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
2. 短文應包括所給內容要點，可適當發揮，使文章連貫。
My best friend
is my best friend.
【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內容寫一篇英文稿，介紹你最好的朋友。寫作中要包含所給的五方面的內容，基礎信息，外貌，個人品質，朋友的意義以及我們一起度過的時光。根據材料內容可知本文要用一般現在時，人稱主要是第三人稱單數，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關系，符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇短文需要根據所給內容的提示將五個方面的內容逐一進行了陳述。內容需切題，意思需連貫，表達需清楚、完整，時態運用需靈活準確。一些可能出現的固定短語，如wears a warm smile；helps classmates with study；cares about those in need等以及可能出現的句型結構，如Regarding her appearance, Lily has long straight hair and big bright eyes.When it comes to personal quality, she's really kind - hearted.等運用較為得體，表達比較準確，使文章更加流暢，自然。
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