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廣東省深圳市石廈中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期開學英語試卷
一、完形填空（共10小題， 每小題1分）
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 閱讀下面短文， 從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the captain helper of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the 1． volunteer there at that time. The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst 2． of her life. At midnight, she was 3． outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was in fire.
The other two volunteers, who had arrived just before me, were asked to go inside and 4． the homeowner's dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, "Bezos, l need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of 5． . " So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but I went up the stairs, past the "real" firefighters, who nearly finished putting out the fire at this point, into the master bedroom to get her shoes.
Now I know what you're thinking, but I'm no hero. (Laughter). 6． the other volunteers were with the precious dog, I got the shoes. We took our "treasures" outside hurriedly to the 7． homeowner to cheer her up. Not surprisingly, theirs received much more attention than mine.
A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner to 8． us for saving her home. She remembered that the act of kindness 9． all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes, which made her full of warmth.
Never get tired of doing 10． things for others. Sometimes those things take up the biggest parts of their hearts. So get in the game. Save the shoes.
1．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
2．A． fires B． days C． months D． games
3．A． standing B． sleeping C． reading D． shouting
4．A． hug B． hold C． walk D． check
5．A． glasses B． trousers C． shoes D． scissors
6．A． If B． Since C． While D． Because
7．A． quiet B． worried C． calm D． serious
8．A． to thank B． to provide C． to remind D． to invite
9．A． with B． for C． on D． above
10．A． difficult B． helpful C． kind D． little
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．D
【知識點】記敘文；志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)
【解析】【分析】 文章講述了作者作為一家志愿消防公司的隊長助手的經(jīng)歷，特別提到了第一次出警時的情景。文章最后強調(diào)，為別人做小事很重要，這些小事往往占據(jù)了人們心中的重要位置。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。
1．句意：當時我是那里的第三個志愿者。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根據(jù)The other two volunteers，who had arrived just before me（在我之前到達的另外兩名志愿者）可知，我是第三個志愿者。故選C。
2．句意：隊長正在與房主交談，房主無疑正經(jīng)歷著她人生中最糟糕的日子之一。A.fires火災(zāi)；B.days日子，天；C.months月；D.games游戲。根據(jù)I am fighting fires（我正在滅火）可知，房主家發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，我在幫忙滅火，所以這是房主經(jīng)歷的最糟糕的一天。故選B。
3．句意：午夜時分，她撐著傘，光著腳，在外面站在傾盆大雨中，而她的房子著火了。A.standing站；B.sleeping睡覺；C.reading讀書；D.shouting大聲喊叫。根據(jù)her house was in fire（她的房子著火了）和barefoot（光著腳）可知，她光著腳站在雨中。故選A。
4．句意：在我之前到達的另外兩名志愿者被要求進去查看房主的狗。A.hug擁抱；B.hold握住；C.walk步行；D.check查看。根據(jù)were asked to go inside and...the homeowner's dog可知，志愿者被要求進屋去查看房主的狗。故選D。
5．句意：Bezos，我需要你上樓給這位女士拿一雙鞋子。A.glasses眼鏡；B.trousers褲子；C.shoes鞋；D.scissors剪刀。根據(jù)into the master bedroom to get her shoes（走進主臥室給她拿鞋子）可知，隊長叫我去給這位女士拿一雙鞋子。故選C。
6．句意：其他志愿者和這只珍貴的狗在一起的時候，我拿到了鞋子。A. If 如果；B. Since 自從；C. While 當......時候；D. Because 因為。根據(jù)...the other volunteers were with the precious dog，I got the shoes.可知，此處用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是"當……的時候"。故選C。
7．句意：我們急忙把"寶貝"帶到外面去找擔憂的房主，讓她高興起來。A.quiet安靜的；B.worried擔憂的；C.calm冷靜的；D.serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)her house was in fire（她的房子著火了）可知，她很擔心。故選B。
8．句意：幾周后，該公司收到房主的一封信，感謝我們拯救了她的家。A. to thank感謝；B. to provide 提供；C. to remind 提醒；D. to invite 邀請。根據(jù)us for saving her home（我們拯救了她的家）可知，她寫信感謝我們。故選A。
9．句意：她記得，最重要的善舉是有人給了她一雙鞋，這讓她充滿了溫暖。A.with和……一起；B.for為了；C.on在……上面；D.above在上面。根據(jù)She remembered（她記得）和which made her full of warmth（讓她充滿了溫暖）可知，她認為給她一雙鞋是最重要的，above all表示"首先，最重要的"。故選D。
10．句意：永遠不要厭倦為別人做小事。A.difficult困難的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.kind和藹的；D.little小的。根據(jù)someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes，which made her full of warmth（有人給了她一雙鞋，這讓她充滿了溫暖）可知，給房主一雙鞋這件小事讓她記憶深刻，所以不要厭倦做小事。故選D。
二、閱讀理解 （40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列三篇短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。 （共15小題， 每小題1.5分）
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
Have you ever imagined living on the sea This idea could soon come true. The Maldives（馬爾代夫）is building the world's first floating city and plans to complete it in 2027.
The city is like a man-made island. People will live on floating platforms ( 平 臺 ). These platforms are connected and placed along a hexagonal grid (六角網(wǎng)格). Natural coral reefs (珊瑚礁) will be grown around the city to stop the floating city from moving around, so people who live here won't feel seasick.
People will live a self-sufficient life in the floating city. Electricity will be powered by solar energy. Sewage (污水) will be treated there. Also, the island is not far away from land. It takes only 10 minutes to travel by boat between there and the capital of the Maldives.
Cool as it seems, the city is designed to solve problems. The Maldives is one of the world's lowest-lying countries. Most of its islands including the capital stand about only 1 meter above sea level. And now climate change has brought a big problem – the rising sea level. According to CNN, 80 percent of the country's land area will be under the sea by the end of the century.
"We all know, the Maldives is special and it attracts visitors from all of the world. In the Maldives, we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them, " Mohamed Nasheed, former president of the country, told Newsweek magazine.
11．What is the Maldives planning to build
A．A bridge over the sea.
B．A huge man-made island.
C．A resort on a coral reef.
D．The world's first floating city.
12．How will the floating city not move
A．By using solar energy.
B．By connecting floating platforms with bridges.
C．By growing natural coral reefs around it.
D．By placing platforms along a circular grid.
13．What does the underlined phrase "self-sufficient" mean in the third paragraph
A．Able to provide for oneself.
B．Living a poor life.
C．Needing help from others.
D．Having enough money to buy everything.
14．What can we know from the last two paragraph
A．The Maldives has the lowest-lying islands in the world.
B．The rising sea level is a serious problem for the Maldives.
C．The Maldives will be completely under the sea by the end of the century.
D．The former president of the Maldives is worried about the future of the country.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A．TECHNOLOGY B．HISTORY C．EDUCATION D．WORLD NEWS
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知識點】說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測；科學技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介紹馬爾代夫正在建造世界上首個浮動城市，并介紹了其建造的原因。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The Maldives（馬爾代夫） is building the world's first floating city and plans to complete it in 2027.（馬爾代夫正在建造世界上第一個浮動城市，計劃于2027年完工。）可知，馬爾代夫計劃建設(shè)世界上第一個漂浮的城市。故選D。
12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Natural coral reefs (珊瑚礁) will be grown around the city to stop the floating city from moving around, so people who live here won't feel seasick. （為了阻止漂浮城市的移動，將在城市周圍種植天然珊瑚礁，這樣居住在這里的人就不會暈船。 ）可知，種植天然珊瑚礁可以使漂浮的城市保持不動。故選C。
13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段People will live a self-sufficient life in the floating city.Electricity will be powered by solar energy.Sewage（污水） will be treated there.Also，the island is not far away from land.It takes only 10 minutes to travel by boat between there and the capital of the Maldives.（人們將在水上城市過著自給自足的生活。電力將由太陽能提供，污水將在那里處理。而且，這個島離陸地不遠。從那里乘船到馬爾代夫首都只需10分鐘。）可知，人們將在水上城市過著自給自足的生活，因此"self-sufficient"意思是"自給自足的"，因此選"Able to provide for oneself"。故選A。
14．段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段And now climate change has brought a big problem -the rising sea level.According to CNN，80 percent of the country's land area will be under the sea by the end of the century.（現(xiàn)在氣候變化帶來了一個大問題——海平面上升。據(jù)CNN報道，到本世紀末，該國80%的陸地面積將被海水淹沒。）和第五段 "We all know，the Maldives is special and it attracts visitors from all of the world.In the Maldives，we cannot stop the waves，but we can rise with them，"Mohamed Nasheed，former president of the country，told Newsweek magazine.（"我們都知道，馬爾代夫很特別，它吸引了來自世界各地的游客。在馬爾代夫，我們不能阻止海浪，但我們可以與它們一起上升，"該國前總統(tǒng)穆罕默德 納希德在接受《新聞周刊》雜志采訪時表示。）可知，海平面上升對馬爾代夫來說是個嚴重的問題。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段 "We all know，the Maldives is special and it attracts visitors from all of the world.In the Maldives，we cannot stop the waves，but we can rise with them，"Mohamed Nasheed，former president of the country，told Newsweek magazine.（"我們都知道，馬爾代夫很特別，它吸引了來自世界各地的游客。在馬爾代夫，我們不能阻止海浪，但我們可以與它們一起上升，"該國前總統(tǒng)穆罕默德 納希德在接受《新聞周刊》雜志采訪時表示。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹馬爾代夫正在建造世界上首個浮動城市，因此我們可以在報紙的世界新聞部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
"Who did this " asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out. The class was silent(寂靜的).
"Who did this " she asked again. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass to show us that she had already known what happened.
"Oh, oh, " I thought. I was the one who broke the window. But I did not do it on purpose. It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me
If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that "My father will get angry at me, " I thought. I didn't want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pull itup.
"I did it, " I said. Then I was silent. It was hard enough to say what I had.
My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.
"I know how you like birds, " she said as she stood looking down at my face. "Here is the field guide about birds that you always check out from our school library. It is yours now. We have got a new one for the school. You will not be punished(懲罰) . But remember, it's only for your honesty. "
I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide, the one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.
16．Why did the teacher ask us and hold up a piece of broken glass
A．Because she felt sad about the broken window.
B．Because the broken glass was important to the classroom.
C．Because someone needed to pay for the broken window.
D．Because she wanted students to know that she was aware of what happened.
17．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．the broken window. B．one of "my" hands.
C．a(chǎn) baseball. D．the window glass
18．How did the writer feel when he saw his teacher walking towards him with a book
A．relaxed. B．surprised. C．scared. D．peaceful.
19．Which of the following is true according to the story
A．The writer didn't want to tell his teacher his mistake at first.
B．The writer broke the window when he was playing football.
C．The writer's teacher sometimes hit her students.
D．The writer was hit by his teacher with a book.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Better Late than Never
B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed
C．Practice Makes Perfect
D．He Who Is Honest Is Wise
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
【知識點】記敘文；學校生活；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】 這是一篇記敘文。這篇短文中的作者失手打碎了教室的玻璃，一開始不想承認。最后承認了錯誤，不但沒有受到懲罰，反而因此受到了老師的獎勵。從而告訴我們誠實是珍貴的品質(zhì)。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)理解題需要從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出詞句的意思。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.（三十個孩子不僅想他們做了什么，還想我們的老師可能發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。）第二段She held up a piece of broken glass to show us that she had already known what happened. （她舉起一塊碎玻璃，告訴我們她已經(jīng)知道發(fā)生了什么事。 ）可知，老師問我們并舉起一塊碎玻璃是 因為她想讓學生知道她知道發(fā)生了什么。故選D。
17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)I didn't want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pull it up. （我不想舉手，但有比我強壯得多的東西把它拉了起來。 ）可知，下劃線詞"it"指的是上文的"我的"一只手。故選B。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me. （我的老師走到我們的一個書架前，取下了一本書。然后她開始朝我的桌子走去。我從來不知道我的老師會打?qū)W生，但我害怕她會從我開始。）可知，當作者看到老師拿著一本書向他走來時，他感到害怕。故選C。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that "My father will get angry at me, " I thought. （如果我承認，我會有很多麻煩。我怎么能為這樣一扇大窗戶付錢呢？"我爸爸會生我的氣的，"我想。 ）可推知，起初，這位作者不想告訴老師他的錯誤，選項A的表述是正確的。故選A。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段You will not be punished(懲罰) . But remember, it's only for your honesty. （你不會受到懲罰的。但記住，這只是為了你的誠實。）可推知，誠實的人聰明。故選D。
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey aged 15 feel uncomfortable. After 7 pm, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet for more than 2 hours instead, waiting until the last minute. Do you have the same experience
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "One big cause for procrastination( 拖 延 癥 ) is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others ' expectations, " Professor Peter Stone says.
Professor Stone did a study in 2022, asking procrastinators to finish a task before bedtime at night. The results showed that they did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. However, they thought they did better. Even, the procrastination led to sleeplessness, which caused many other health problems for them.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you've been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving.
Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might turn the lights down at 10 pm. When the lights are dim（昏暗）, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people.
Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you've run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream. But be careful: it won't work the other way around.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic of procrastination
A．By asking some questions
B．By describing a student's experience.
C．By listing some numbers.
D．By imagining a student's daily life.
22．What is the main reason for people's procrastination
A．They fear to lose and let others down.
B．They want to avoid doing hard work.
C．They need to finish the top tasks first
D．They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.
23．Which of the following is NOT procrastinators ' performance (表現(xiàn)) in Stone's study in 2022
A．They made more mistakes.
B．They were not able to sleep at night.
C．They didn't feel confident about the task.
D．They spent more time finishing the task.
24．What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task
A．Put on some soft music to help think actively.
B．Enjoy a favourite ice cream, and then start writing.
C．Turn the lights down when you begin to think for ideas.
D．Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.
25．What can be the best title of this passage
A．A day of a procrastinator.
B．Procrastination: good or bad
C．Say goodbye to procrastination!
D．Want to feel good now Procrastinate!
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．C
【知識點】說明文；行為習慣；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】 這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述的是拖延的問題，講述停止拖延的一些舉措。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析歸納才能得出正確的答案。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey aged 15 feel uncomfortable. After 7 pm, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet for more than 2 hours instead, waiting until the last minute.（看著桌上未完成的作業(yè)，15歲的大衛(wèi)·格雷總是感到不舒服。晚上7點后，大衛(wèi)放下作業(yè)，上網(wǎng)沖浪了2個多小時，一直等到最后一刻。）"可知，文章開頭通過描述一個學生寫作業(yè)的場景引出話題。故選B。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"One big cause for procrastination(拖延癥) is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations（拖延癥的一個主要原因是人們害怕失敗，害怕達不到別人的期望）"可知，人們拖延癥的一個主要原因是人們害怕失敗，害怕達不到他人的期望。故選A。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"The results showed that they did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer...Even, the procrastination led to sleeplessness, which caused many other health problems for them. （結(jié)果顯示，他們的表現(xiàn)比不拖延的人差：他們犯了更多的錯誤，花了更長的時間。然而，他們認為自己做得更好。甚至，拖延導(dǎo)致失眠，這給他們帶來了許多其他健康問題。 ）"可知，他們的表現(xiàn)比不拖延的人差：他們犯了更多的錯誤，花了更長的時間。然而，他們認為自己做得更好，甚至會導(dǎo)致失眠。故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first."可知，對于那些需要一些動力來停止拖延的人來說，最好的建議可能是先采取行動，所以David最好先拿起一支筆，寫下可能的開頭句子。故選D。
25．標題概括題。根據(jù)第四段"For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first."可知,文章主要講述的是拖延的問題，講述停止拖延的一些舉措，以選項C"對拖延癥說再見"為標題最合適。故選C。
三、閱讀理解 （40分）第二節(jié) 短文填空 （共5小題， 每小題2分）
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 請閱讀全文， 并從下列方框里的六個句子選擇 五個句子還原到原文里， 使原文的意思完整 、連貫。
A. Do something valuable. B. Make you happy first. C. Some lucky people get it right first time. D. So make sure that you are the one who decides. E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F. If you are very active, don't choose an office job though the pay is good
Choosing your future career isn't always easy. For teenagers in middle schools, it is important to have a general idea of what my future job is. Here are some tips to help you make the decision.
Don't let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. 　26． 　
Consider what you are good at.
It's true that things like money are important, but don't let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your characters. 　27． 　 If you don't like work which needs lots of attention, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university.
　28． 　 They start a job, love it at once and stick at it. But it isn't always like that. So remember you are allowed to change your mind. It's not necessary to worry for years. Your first decision isn't forever. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner!
　29． 　
Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll make huge lots of money. OK, if that is what you want. However, in general people are pleased with their career when they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn't have to be voluntary work. 　30． 　 Just don't forget, money is not everything.
【答案】26．D；27．F；28．C；29．A；30．E
【知識點】科幻未來類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了一些選擇未來的職業(yè)的建議。
A. Do something valuable. 做有價值的事。
B. Make you happy first. 先讓你快樂。
C. Some lucky people get it right first time. 有些幸運的人第一次就做對了。
D. So make sure that you are the one who decides. 所以一定要由你來決定。
E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. 這可能是一份幫助社區(qū)其他人的工作。
F. If you are very active, don't choose an office job though the pay is good如果你很活躍，盡管薪水不錯，也不要選擇辦公室工作
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項及短文意思，然后判斷并選擇正確答案。
26．根據(jù)上文Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision.（有時，成年人可能希望你成為一名醫(yī)生，或在銀行工作，或成為一名教師。聽他們的，但記住這是你的生活，這是你自己的決定。）可知，此處與決定有關(guān)，選項D"所以，確保你是決定的人。"符合語境。故選D。
27．根據(jù)小標題Consider what you are good at. （想想你擅長什么。）和上文 Follow your heart and your characters. （跟隨你的內(nèi)心和你的性格。）可知，此處與選擇擅長和不擅長的有關(guān)，選項F".如果你很活躍，盡管薪水不錯，也不要選擇辦公室工作"符合語境。故選F。
28．根據(jù)下文They start a job, love it at once and stick at it. （他們開始工作，立刻熱愛并堅持下去。）可知，一開始工作就很熱愛是幸運的，選項C"有些幸運的人第一次就做對了。"符合語境。故選C。
29．根據(jù)下文However, in general people are pleased with their career when they feel they are doing something valuable for others.（然而，一般來說，當人們覺得自己在為他人做有價值的事情時，他們會對自己的職業(yè)生涯感到滿意。）可知，小標題與做有價值的事情有關(guān)，選項A"做有價值的事。"符合語境。故選A。
30．根據(jù)上文 It doesn't have to be voluntary work. （這不一定是志愿工作。）可知，此處與志愿工作有關(guān)，選項E"它可以是一份幫助社區(qū)其他人的工作。"符合語境。故選E。
四、閱讀理解（40分）第三節(jié) 信息匹配 （每小題1.5分， 共7.5分）
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 下面的材料 A~F 分別介紹了六個不同的中國博物館 。請根據(jù) George, Lily, Tom, Jane, Henry 的需求選擇最適合他們參觀的去處。
A. The Sanxingdui Museum If you are an art lover, this place will not let you down. Come and you'll be surprised by the civilization (文明) of ancient China 3, 400 years ago.
B. Hong Kong Science Museum Are you interested in science and physical education Come here and learn more about human body, exercise and health.
C. Museum of Chinese Writing Here is a must for visitors who plan to explore the development of Chinese characters and the stories behind them since ancient times.
D. The National Museum of China Curious about what China has experienced during the past century Pay a visit to this museum and you will know much about that!
E. The National Tea Museum of Hangzhou This is the very place for tea lovers. You can not only learn tea culture here but also buy and taste the best tea in the beautiful villages near the museum.
F. Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Hu Qing Yu Tang) Visiting this museum helps you learn more about various medical materials, what they look like, and how to use them in the correct way.
31．George enjoys doing sports and wants to make his exercise plan more scientific. 　 　
32．Lily is a doctor. She is interested in why and how plants can be used to treat diseases. 　 　
33．Tom's mother is crazy about drinking tea and he expects to give her a birthday surprise. 　 　
34．Jane, a big fan of Chinese culture, is to take part in a Chinese Handwriting Competition. 　 　
35．Henry plans to share the stories of modern China with exchange students from England. 　 　
【答案】31．B
32．F
33．E
34．C
35．D
【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文
【解析】【分析】根據(jù) George, Lily, Tom, Jane, Henry 的個人需求，選擇最適合他們參觀的中國博物館。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，首先理解句子及選項意思，然后判斷并選擇正確的選項。
31．根據(jù) George enjoys doing sports and wants to make his exercise plan more scientific. （ 喬治喜歡運動，想讓他的鍛煉計劃更科學。）可知，此處與關(guān)于科學鍛煉的博物館有關(guān)，選項B"香港科學館 你對科學和體育感興趣嗎？來這里了解更多關(guān)于人體、運動和健康的知識。 "符合要求。故選B。
32．根據(jù) Lily is a doctor. She is interested in why and how plants can be used to treat diseases. （ 莉莉是一名醫(yī)生。她對植物為什么以及如何用于治療疾病感興趣。）可知，此處與關(guān)于醫(yī)學的博物館有關(guān)，選項F"中醫(yī)博物館（胡慶余堂） 參觀這個博物館可以幫助你更多地了解各種醫(yī)療材料，它們是什么樣子的，以及如何以正確的方式使用它們。 "符合要求。故選F。
33．根據(jù) Tom's mother is crazy about drinking tea and he expects to give her a birthday surprise. （ 湯姆的媽媽非常喜歡喝茶，他想給她一個生日驚喜。）可知，此處與關(guān)于茶的博物館有關(guān)，選項E"杭州國家茶葉博物館 這正是茶愛好者的地方。您不僅可以在這里學習茶文化，還可以在博物館附近的美麗村莊購買和品嘗最好的茶。 "符合要求。故選E。
34．根據(jù)Jane, a big fan of Chinese culture, is to take part in a Chinese Handwriting Competition.（簡是中國文化的忠實粉絲，她將參加中國書法比賽。）可知，此處與中國文字有關(guān)，選項C"中國國家博物館 "中國文字博物館 對于計劃探索漢字發(fā)展及其背后故事的游客來說，這里是必游之地。 "符合要求。故選C。
35．根據(jù) Henry plans to share the stories of modern China with exchange students from England. （亨利計劃與來自英國的交換生分享現(xiàn)代中國的故事。）可知，此處與中國故事有關(guān)，選項D"中國國家博物館 想知道中國在過去的一個世紀里經(jīng)歷了什么嗎？參觀一下這個博物館，你會對此了解很多！"符合要求。故選D。
五、語法填空(共10小題， 每小題1分)
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
China is such a big county. Are the north and the south very different The following are 　36． 　 (opinion) of some teenagers.
Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks that one of 　37． 　 (big) differences is the language. Each place in China has 　38． 　 (they) own dialects(方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time 　39． 　 (teach) people Mandarin, especially older people. Her grandma didn't speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it 　40． 　 community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 　41． 　 (perfect) !
Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a 　42． 　 (north) city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He 　43． 　 (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as that in the north　44． 　 there are huge differences in rain and heat conditions . Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was not different from the rice in his hometown. The reason is that the restaurant owners 　45． 　 (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce developed greatly in recent years.
【答案】36．opinions；37．the biggest；38．their；39．teaching；40．from；41．perfectly；42．northern；43．was surprised；44．because；45．have bought
【知識點】說明文；日?；顒?br/>【解析】【分析】本文講述了琳達和安迪對南北方的區(qū)別的不同看法。
【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證。
36．句意：以下是一些青少年的觀點。 opinion觀點，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)are和 of some teenagers 可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)opinions。故填opinions。
37．句意：來自福建的十三歲的琳達認為最大的不同是語言。big大的，形容詞；one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，最……的……之一，固定搭配，big的最高級是biggest。故填the biggest。
38．句意：中國每個地方都有自己的方言。it它，人稱代詞；短語one's own表示"某人自己的"，主語是Each place，應(yīng)用物主代詞its指代，表示"它的"。故填its。
39．句意：幸運的是，中國花了很多時間教人們普通話，尤其是老年人。teach教，動詞；短語spend time doing sth表示"教某人做某事"，其后接動名詞，teach的動名詞是teaching。故填teaching。
40．句意：五年前，當她搬到這座城市時，她開始向社區(qū)志愿者學習。短語learn sth from sb表示"向某人學習某物"。故填from。
41．句意：現(xiàn)在她64歲了，普通話說得很好！此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞speak，perfect完美的，形容詞，其副詞形式是perfectly。故填perfectly。
42．句意：他在天津長大，一個北方城市。north北方，名詞；city是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞northern修飾，表示"北方的"，作定語。故填northern。
43．句意：他對那里的米飯感到驚訝。surprise驚訝；主語是he，指人，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞surprised表示"感覺驚訝的"，作表語。此句缺少謂語be動詞，此句講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，主語是he，be動詞用was。故填was surprised。
44．句意：它不像北方那么甜和粘稠，因為雨水和熱條件存在巨大差異。根據(jù) there are huge differences in rain and heat conditions 是 It was not as sweet and glutinous as that in the north 的原因，此句用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選because。
45．句意：究其原因，是近年來電子商務(wù)大發(fā)展以來，餐館老板一直在網(wǎng)上從東北購買大米。 buy買，動詞，根據(jù) since the e-commerce developed greatly in recent years 可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/has done"，主語owners是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動詞用have，buy的過去分詞是bought。故填have bought。
六、書面表達（15分）
46．（2024九上·深圳開學考） 假如你是陽光中學的學生會會長李華，近段時間你發(fā)現(xiàn)同學們課間，周末等休息時間也都忙于學習，無暇參與戶外鍛煉，你認為這對他們的身體健康產(chǎn)生了不好的影響。請你根據(jù)以下提示， 在英語校報上向同學們發(fā)出"走出教室， 親近大自然" 的倡議。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右 (開頭和結(jié)尾已給出， 不計入總詞數(shù));
2. 要點齊全， 可適當發(fā)揮；
3. 不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
4. 條理清楚， 語句通順， 意義連貫， 書寫規(guī)范。
要點： 　
1. 原因： ……
2. 建議： 校內(nèi)： 參加體育社團；
校外： 參觀名勝古跡；
3. 發(fā)出倡議
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, exercising is important to us.
Thank you all.
Li Hua President of the Student Union
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, exercising is important to us. In order to help you take care of your health and enjoy your colorful school life, here are some suggestions for you to spend more time outdoors.
At school, you can join sports clubs like volleyball clubs or basketball clubs. Also taking part in outdoor games with your classmates is a good idea. Outside of school, you can also take picnics in the park or visiting famous some places of interest in Shenzhen. In addition, why not climb mountains together with your family members
It's important to keep a balance between study and life to stay healthy. Let's spend more time outdoors!
Thank you all.
Li Hua
President of the Student Union
【知識點】應(yīng)用文寫作；應(yīng)用文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇倡議書，屬于應(yīng)用文，話題是近段時間發(fā)現(xiàn)同學們課間，周末等休息時間也都忙于學習，無暇參與戶外鍛煉，認為這對他們的身體健康產(chǎn)生了不好的影響，所以向同學們發(fā)出"走出教室， 親近大自然" 的倡議。 時態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱主要用第二人稱。需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點進行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來更充實，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ枰⒁饩o扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可．寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的詞數(shù)，不要太多也不要太少。
【點評】作文內(nèi)容全面，涵蓋所有要求信息。運用好詞好句，如in order to為了；take care of照顧；at school在學校；take part in參加； places of interest 名勝古跡；倒裝句 In order to help you take care of your health and enjoy your colorful school life, here are some suggestions for you to spend more time outdoors. ；it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語的句子It's important to keep a balance between study and life to stay healthy. ；let祈使句 Let's spend more time outdoors! 等。連詞and等的運用使文章上下文邏輯更加緊密。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市石廈中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期開學英語試卷
一、完形填空（共10小題， 每小題1分）
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 閱讀下面短文， 從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the captain helper of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the 1． volunteer there at that time. The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst 2． of her life. At midnight, she was 3． outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was in fire.
The other two volunteers, who had arrived just before me, were asked to go inside and 4． the homeowner's dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, "Bezos, l need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of 5． . " So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but I went up the stairs, past the "real" firefighters, who nearly finished putting out the fire at this point, into the master bedroom to get her shoes.
Now I know what you're thinking, but I'm no hero. (Laughter). 6． the other volunteers were with the precious dog, I got the shoes. We took our "treasures" outside hurriedly to the 7． homeowner to cheer her up. Not surprisingly, theirs received much more attention than mine.
A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner to 8． us for saving her home. She remembered that the act of kindness 9． all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes, which made her full of warmth.
Never get tired of doing 10． things for others. Sometimes those things take up the biggest parts of their hearts. So get in the game. Save the shoes.
1．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
2．A． fires B． days C． months D． games
3．A． standing B． sleeping C． reading D． shouting
4．A． hug B． hold C． walk D． check
5．A． glasses B． trousers C． shoes D． scissors
6．A． If B． Since C． While D． Because
7．A． quiet B． worried C． calm D． serious
8．A． to thank B． to provide C． to remind D． to invite
9．A． with B． for C． on D． above
10．A． difficult B． helpful C． kind D． little
二、閱讀理解 （40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列三篇短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。 （共15小題， 每小題1.5分）
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
Have you ever imagined living on the sea This idea could soon come true. The Maldives（馬爾代夫）is building the world's first floating city and plans to complete it in 2027.
The city is like a man-made island. People will live on floating platforms ( 平 臺 ). These platforms are connected and placed along a hexagonal grid (六角網(wǎng)格). Natural coral reefs (珊瑚礁) will be grown around the city to stop the floating city from moving around, so people who live here won't feel seasick.
People will live a self-sufficient life in the floating city. Electricity will be powered by solar energy. Sewage (污水) will be treated there. Also, the island is not far away from land. It takes only 10 minutes to travel by boat between there and the capital of the Maldives.
Cool as it seems, the city is designed to solve problems. The Maldives is one of the world's lowest-lying countries. Most of its islands including the capital stand about only 1 meter above sea level. And now climate change has brought a big problem – the rising sea level. According to CNN, 80 percent of the country's land area will be under the sea by the end of the century.
"We all know, the Maldives is special and it attracts visitors from all of the world. In the Maldives, we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them, " Mohamed Nasheed, former president of the country, told Newsweek magazine.
11．What is the Maldives planning to build
A．A bridge over the sea.
B．A huge man-made island.
C．A resort on a coral reef.
D．The world's first floating city.
12．How will the floating city not move
A．By using solar energy.
B．By connecting floating platforms with bridges.
C．By growing natural coral reefs around it.
D．By placing platforms along a circular grid.
13．What does the underlined phrase "self-sufficient" mean in the third paragraph
A．Able to provide for oneself.
B．Living a poor life.
C．Needing help from others.
D．Having enough money to buy everything.
14．What can we know from the last two paragraph
A．The Maldives has the lowest-lying islands in the world.
B．The rising sea level is a serious problem for the Maldives.
C．The Maldives will be completely under the sea by the end of the century.
D．The former president of the Maldives is worried about the future of the country.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A．TECHNOLOGY B．HISTORY C．EDUCATION D．WORLD NEWS
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
"Who did this " asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out. The class was silent(寂靜的).
"Who did this " she asked again. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass to show us that she had already known what happened.
"Oh, oh, " I thought. I was the one who broke the window. But I did not do it on purpose. It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me
If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that "My father will get angry at me, " I thought. I didn't want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pull itup.
"I did it, " I said. Then I was silent. It was hard enough to say what I had.
My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.
"I know how you like birds, " she said as she stood looking down at my face. "Here is the field guide about birds that you always check out from our school library. It is yours now. We have got a new one for the school. You will not be punished(懲罰) . But remember, it's only for your honesty. "
I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide, the one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.
16．Why did the teacher ask us and hold up a piece of broken glass
A．Because she felt sad about the broken window.
B．Because the broken glass was important to the classroom.
C．Because someone needed to pay for the broken window.
D．Because she wanted students to know that she was aware of what happened.
17．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．the broken window. B．one of "my" hands.
C．a(chǎn) baseball. D．the window glass
18．How did the writer feel when he saw his teacher walking towards him with a book
A．relaxed. B．surprised. C．scared. D．peaceful.
19．Which of the following is true according to the story
A．The writer didn't want to tell his teacher his mistake at first.
B．The writer broke the window when he was playing football.
C．The writer's teacher sometimes hit her students.
D．The writer was hit by his teacher with a book.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Better Late than Never
B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed
C．Practice Makes Perfect
D．He Who Is Honest Is Wise
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey aged 15 feel uncomfortable. After 7 pm, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet for more than 2 hours instead, waiting until the last minute. Do you have the same experience
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "One big cause for procrastination( 拖 延 癥 ) is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others ' expectations, " Professor Peter Stone says.
Professor Stone did a study in 2022, asking procrastinators to finish a task before bedtime at night. The results showed that they did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. However, they thought they did better. Even, the procrastination led to sleeplessness, which caused many other health problems for them.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you've been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving.
Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might turn the lights down at 10 pm. When the lights are dim（昏暗）, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people.
Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you've run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream. But be careful: it won't work the other way around.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic of procrastination
A．By asking some questions
B．By describing a student's experience.
C．By listing some numbers.
D．By imagining a student's daily life.
22．What is the main reason for people's procrastination
A．They fear to lose and let others down.
B．They want to avoid doing hard work.
C．They need to finish the top tasks first
D．They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.
23．Which of the following is NOT procrastinators ' performance (表現(xiàn)) in Stone's study in 2022
A．They made more mistakes.
B．They were not able to sleep at night.
C．They didn't feel confident about the task.
D．They spent more time finishing the task.
24．What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task
A．Put on some soft music to help think actively.
B．Enjoy a favourite ice cream, and then start writing.
C．Turn the lights down when you begin to think for ideas.
D．Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.
25．What can be the best title of this passage
A．A day of a procrastinator.
B．Procrastination: good or bad
C．Say goodbye to procrastination!
D．Want to feel good now Procrastinate!
三、閱讀理解 （40分）第二節(jié) 短文填空 （共5小題， 每小題2分）
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 請閱讀全文， 并從下列方框里的六個句子選擇 五個句子還原到原文里， 使原文的意思完整 、連貫。
A. Do something valuable. B. Make you happy first. C. Some lucky people get it right first time. D. So make sure that you are the one who decides. E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F. If you are very active, don't choose an office job though the pay is good
Choosing your future career isn't always easy. For teenagers in middle schools, it is important to have a general idea of what my future job is. Here are some tips to help you make the decision.
Don't let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. 　26． 　
Consider what you are good at.
It's true that things like money are important, but don't let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your characters. 　27． 　 If you don't like work which needs lots of attention, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university.
　28． 　 They start a job, love it at once and stick at it. But it isn't always like that. So remember you are allowed to change your mind. It's not necessary to worry for years. Your first decision isn't forever. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner!
　29． 　
Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll make huge lots of money. OK, if that is what you want. However, in general people are pleased with their career when they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn't have to be voluntary work. 　30． 　 Just don't forget, money is not everything.
四、閱讀理解（40分）第三節(jié) 信息匹配 （每小題1.5分， 共7.5分）
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 下面的材料 A~F 分別介紹了六個不同的中國博物館 。請根據(jù) George, Lily, Tom, Jane, Henry 的需求選擇最適合他們參觀的去處。
A. The Sanxingdui Museum If you are an art lover, this place will not let you down. Come and you'll be surprised by the civilization (文明) of ancient China 3, 400 years ago.
B. Hong Kong Science Museum Are you interested in science and physical education Come here and learn more about human body, exercise and health.
C. Museum of Chinese Writing Here is a must for visitors who plan to explore the development of Chinese characters and the stories behind them since ancient times.
D. The National Museum of China Curious about what China has experienced during the past century Pay a visit to this museum and you will know much about that!
E. The National Tea Museum of Hangzhou This is the very place for tea lovers. You can not only learn tea culture here but also buy and taste the best tea in the beautiful villages near the museum.
F. Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Hu Qing Yu Tang) Visiting this museum helps you learn more about various medical materials, what they look like, and how to use them in the correct way.
31．George enjoys doing sports and wants to make his exercise plan more scientific. 　 　
32．Lily is a doctor. She is interested in why and how plants can be used to treat diseases. 　 　
33．Tom's mother is crazy about drinking tea and he expects to give her a birthday surprise. 　 　
34．Jane, a big fan of Chinese culture, is to take part in a Chinese Handwriting Competition. 　 　
35．Henry plans to share the stories of modern China with exchange students from England. 　 　
五、語法填空(共10小題， 每小題1分)
（2024九上·深圳開學考） 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
China is such a big county. Are the north and the south very different The following are 　36． 　 (opinion) of some teenagers.
Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks that one of 　37． 　 (big) differences is the language. Each place in China has 　38． 　 (they) own dialects(方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time 　39． 　 (teach) people Mandarin, especially older people. Her grandma didn't speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it 　40． 　 community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 　41． 　 (perfect) !
Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a 　42． 　 (north) city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He 　43． 　 (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as that in the north　44． 　 there are huge differences in rain and heat conditions . Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was not different from the rice in his hometown. The reason is that the restaurant owners 　45． 　 (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce developed greatly in recent years.
六、書面表達（15分）
46．（2024九上·深圳開學考） 假如你是陽光中學的學生會會長李華，近段時間你發(fā)現(xiàn)同學們課間，周末等休息時間也都忙于學習，無暇參與戶外鍛煉，你認為這對他們的身體健康產(chǎn)生了不好的影響。請你根據(jù)以下提示， 在英語校報上向同學們發(fā)出"走出教室， 親近大自然" 的倡議。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右 (開頭和結(jié)尾已給出， 不計入總詞數(shù));
2. 要點齊全， 可適當發(fā)揮；
3. 不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
4. 條理清楚， 語句通順， 意義連貫， 書寫規(guī)范。
要點： 　
1. 原因： ……
2. 建議： 校內(nèi)： 參加體育社團；
校外： 參觀名勝古跡；
3. 發(fā)出倡議
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, exercising is important to us.
Thank you all.
Li Hua President of the Student Union
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．D
【知識點】記敘文；志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)
【解析】【分析】 文章講述了作者作為一家志愿消防公司的隊長助手的經(jīng)歷，特別提到了第一次出警時的情景。文章最后強調(diào)，為別人做小事很重要，這些小事往往占據(jù)了人們心中的重要位置。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。
1．句意：當時我是那里的第三個志愿者。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根據(jù)The other two volunteers，who had arrived just before me（在我之前到達的另外兩名志愿者）可知，我是第三個志愿者。故選C。
2．句意：隊長正在與房主交談，房主無疑正經(jīng)歷著她人生中最糟糕的日子之一。A.fires火災(zāi)；B.days日子，天；C.months月；D.games游戲。根據(jù)I am fighting fires（我正在滅火）可知，房主家發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，我在幫忙滅火，所以這是房主經(jīng)歷的最糟糕的一天。故選B。
3．句意：午夜時分，她撐著傘，光著腳，在外面站在傾盆大雨中，而她的房子著火了。A.standing站；B.sleeping睡覺；C.reading讀書；D.shouting大聲喊叫。根據(jù)her house was in fire（她的房子著火了）和barefoot（光著腳）可知，她光著腳站在雨中。故選A。
4．句意：在我之前到達的另外兩名志愿者被要求進去查看房主的狗。A.hug擁抱；B.hold握??；C.walk步行；D.check查看。根據(jù)were asked to go inside and...the homeowner's dog可知，志愿者被要求進屋去查看房主的狗。故選D。
5．句意：Bezos，我需要你上樓給這位女士拿一雙鞋子。A.glasses眼鏡；B.trousers褲子；C.shoes鞋；D.scissors剪刀。根據(jù)into the master bedroom to get her shoes（走進主臥室給她拿鞋子）可知，隊長叫我去給這位女士拿一雙鞋子。故選C。
6．句意：其他志愿者和這只珍貴的狗在一起的時候，我拿到了鞋子。A. If 如果；B. Since 自從；C. While 當......時候；D. Because 因為。根據(jù)...the other volunteers were with the precious dog，I got the shoes.可知，此處用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是"當……的時候"。故選C。
7．句意：我們急忙把"寶貝"帶到外面去找擔憂的房主，讓她高興起來。A.quiet安靜的；B.worried擔憂的；C.calm冷靜的；D.serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)her house was in fire（她的房子著火了）可知，她很擔心。故選B。
8．句意：幾周后，該公司收到房主的一封信，感謝我們拯救了她的家。A. to thank感謝；B. to provide 提供；C. to remind 提醒；D. to invite 邀請。根據(jù)us for saving her home（我們拯救了她的家）可知，她寫信感謝我們。故選A。
9．句意：她記得，最重要的善舉是有人給了她一雙鞋，這讓她充滿了溫暖。A.with和……一起；B.for為了；C.on在……上面；D.above在上面。根據(jù)She remembered（她記得）和which made her full of warmth（讓她充滿了溫暖）可知，她認為給她一雙鞋是最重要的，above all表示"首先，最重要的"。故選D。
10．句意：永遠不要厭倦為別人做小事。A.difficult困難的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.kind和藹的；D.little小的。根據(jù)someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes，which made her full of warmth（有人給了她一雙鞋，這讓她充滿了溫暖）可知，給房主一雙鞋這件小事讓她記憶深刻，所以不要厭倦做小事。故選D。
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知識點】說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測；科學技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介紹馬爾代夫正在建造世界上首個浮動城市，并介紹了其建造的原因。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The Maldives（馬爾代夫） is building the world's first floating city and plans to complete it in 2027.（馬爾代夫正在建造世界上第一個浮動城市，計劃于2027年完工。）可知，馬爾代夫計劃建設(shè)世界上第一個漂浮的城市。故選D。
12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Natural coral reefs (珊瑚礁) will be grown around the city to stop the floating city from moving around, so people who live here won't feel seasick. （為了阻止漂浮城市的移動，將在城市周圍種植天然珊瑚礁，這樣居住在這里的人就不會暈船。 ）可知，種植天然珊瑚礁可以使漂浮的城市保持不動。故選C。
13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段People will live a self-sufficient life in the floating city.Electricity will be powered by solar energy.Sewage（污水） will be treated there.Also，the island is not far away from land.It takes only 10 minutes to travel by boat between there and the capital of the Maldives.（人們將在水上城市過著自給自足的生活。電力將由太陽能提供，污水將在那里處理。而且，這個島離陸地不遠。從那里乘船到馬爾代夫首都只需10分鐘。）可知，人們將在水上城市過著自給自足的生活，因此"self-sufficient"意思是"自給自足的"，因此選"Able to provide for oneself"。故選A。
14．段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段And now climate change has brought a big problem -the rising sea level.According to CNN，80 percent of the country's land area will be under the sea by the end of the century.（現(xiàn)在氣候變化帶來了一個大問題——海平面上升。據(jù)CNN報道，到本世紀末，該國80%的陸地面積將被海水淹沒。）和第五段 "We all know，the Maldives is special and it attracts visitors from all of the world.In the Maldives，we cannot stop the waves，but we can rise with them，"Mohamed Nasheed，former president of the country，told Newsweek magazine.（"我們都知道，馬爾代夫很特別，它吸引了來自世界各地的游客。在馬爾代夫，我們不能阻止海浪，但我們可以與它們一起上升，"該國前總統(tǒng)穆罕默德 納希德在接受《新聞周刊》雜志采訪時表示。）可知，海平面上升對馬爾代夫來說是個嚴重的問題。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段 "We all know，the Maldives is special and it attracts visitors from all of the world.In the Maldives，we cannot stop the waves，but we can rise with them，"Mohamed Nasheed，former president of the country，told Newsweek magazine.（"我們都知道，馬爾代夫很特別，它吸引了來自世界各地的游客。在馬爾代夫，我們不能阻止海浪，但我們可以與它們一起上升，"該國前總統(tǒng)穆罕默德 納希德在接受《新聞周刊》雜志采訪時表示。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹馬爾代夫正在建造世界上首個浮動城市，因此我們可以在報紙的世界新聞部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
【知識點】記敘文；學校生活；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】 這是一篇記敘文。這篇短文中的作者失手打碎了教室的玻璃，一開始不想承認。最后承認了錯誤，不但沒有受到懲罰，反而因此受到了老師的獎勵。從而告訴我們誠實是珍貴的品質(zhì)。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)理解題需要從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出詞句的意思。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.（三十個孩子不僅想他們做了什么，還想我們的老師可能發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。）第二段She held up a piece of broken glass to show us that she had already known what happened. （她舉起一塊碎玻璃，告訴我們她已經(jīng)知道發(fā)生了什么事。 ）可知，老師問我們并舉起一塊碎玻璃是 因為她想讓學生知道她知道發(fā)生了什么。故選D。
17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)I didn't want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pull it up. （我不想舉手，但有比我強壯得多的東西把它拉了起來。 ）可知，下劃線詞"it"指的是上文的"我的"一只手。故選B。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me. （我的老師走到我們的一個書架前，取下了一本書。然后她開始朝我的桌子走去。我從來不知道我的老師會打?qū)W生，但我害怕她會從我開始。）可知，當作者看到老師拿著一本書向他走來時，他感到害怕。故選C。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that "My father will get angry at me, " I thought. （如果我承認，我會有很多麻煩。我怎么能為這樣一扇大窗戶付錢呢？"我爸爸會生我的氣的，"我想。 ）可推知，起初，這位作者不想告訴老師他的錯誤，選項A的表述是正確的。故選A。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段You will not be punished(懲罰) . But remember, it's only for your honesty. （你不會受到懲罰的。但記住，這只是為了你的誠實。）可推知，誠實的人聰明。故選D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．C
【知識點】說明文；行為習慣；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】 這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述的是拖延的問題，講述停止拖延的一些舉措。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析歸納才能得出正確的答案。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey aged 15 feel uncomfortable. After 7 pm, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet for more than 2 hours instead, waiting until the last minute.（看著桌上未完成的作業(yè)，15歲的大衛(wèi)·格雷總是感到不舒服。晚上7點后，大衛(wèi)放下作業(yè)，上網(wǎng)沖浪了2個多小時，一直等到最后一刻。）"可知，文章開頭通過描述一個學生寫作業(yè)的場景引出話題。故選B。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"One big cause for procrastination(拖延癥) is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations（拖延癥的一個主要原因是人們害怕失敗，害怕達不到別人的期望）"可知，人們拖延癥的一個主要原因是人們害怕失敗，害怕達不到他人的期望。故選A。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"The results showed that they did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer...Even, the procrastination led to sleeplessness, which caused many other health problems for them. （結(jié)果顯示，他們的表現(xiàn)比不拖延的人差：他們犯了更多的錯誤，花了更長的時間。然而，他們認為自己做得更好。甚至，拖延導(dǎo)致失眠，這給他們帶來了許多其他健康問題。 ）"可知，他們的表現(xiàn)比不拖延的人差：他們犯了更多的錯誤，花了更長的時間。然而，他們認為自己做得更好，甚至會導(dǎo)致失眠。故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first."可知，對于那些需要一些動力來停止拖延的人來說，最好的建議可能是先采取行動，所以David最好先拿起一支筆，寫下可能的開頭句子。故選D。
25．標題概括題。根據(jù)第四段"For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first."可知,文章主要講述的是拖延的問題，講述停止拖延的一些舉措，以選項C"對拖延癥說再見"為標題最合適。故選C。
【答案】26．D；27．F；28．C；29．A；30．E
【知識點】科幻未來類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了一些選擇未來的職業(yè)的建議。
A. Do something valuable. 做有價值的事。
B. Make you happy first. 先讓你快樂。
C. Some lucky people get it right first time. 有些幸運的人第一次就做對了。
D. So make sure that you are the one who decides. 所以一定要由你來決定。
E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. 這可能是一份幫助社區(qū)其他人的工作。
F. If you are very active, don't choose an office job though the pay is good如果你很活躍，盡管薪水不錯，也不要選擇辦公室工作
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項及短文意思，然后判斷并選擇正確答案。
26．根據(jù)上文Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision.（有時，成年人可能希望你成為一名醫(yī)生，或在銀行工作，或成為一名教師。聽他們的，但記住這是你的生活，這是你自己的決定。）可知，此處與決定有關(guān)，選項D"所以，確保你是決定的人。"符合語境。故選D。
27．根據(jù)小標題Consider what you are good at. （想想你擅長什么。）和上文 Follow your heart and your characters. （跟隨你的內(nèi)心和你的性格。）可知，此處與選擇擅長和不擅長的有關(guān)，選項F".如果你很活躍，盡管薪水不錯，也不要選擇辦公室工作"符合語境。故選F。
28．根據(jù)下文They start a job, love it at once and stick at it. （他們開始工作，立刻熱愛并堅持下去。）可知，一開始工作就很熱愛是幸運的，選項C"有些幸運的人第一次就做對了。"符合語境。故選C。
29．根據(jù)下文However, in general people are pleased with their career when they feel they are doing something valuable for others.（然而，一般來說，當人們覺得自己在為他人做有價值的事情時，他們會對自己的職業(yè)生涯感到滿意。）可知，小標題與做有價值的事情有關(guān)，選項A"做有價值的事。"符合語境。故選A。
30．根據(jù)上文 It doesn't have to be voluntary work. （這不一定是志愿工作。）可知，此處與志愿工作有關(guān)，選項E"它可以是一份幫助社區(qū)其他人的工作。"符合語境。故選E。
【答案】31．B
32．F
33．E
34．C
35．D
【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文
【解析】【分析】根據(jù) George, Lily, Tom, Jane, Henry 的個人需求，選擇最適合他們參觀的中國博物館。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，首先理解句子及選項意思，然后判斷并選擇正確的選項。
31．根據(jù) George enjoys doing sports and wants to make his exercise plan more scientific. （ 喬治喜歡運動，想讓他的鍛煉計劃更科學。）可知，此處與關(guān)于科學鍛煉的博物館有關(guān)，選項B"香港科學館 你對科學和體育感興趣嗎？來這里了解更多關(guān)于人體、運動和健康的知識。 "符合要求。故選B。
32．根據(jù) Lily is a doctor. She is interested in why and how plants can be used to treat diseases. （ 莉莉是一名醫(yī)生。她對植物為什么以及如何用于治療疾病感興趣。）可知，此處與關(guān)于醫(yī)學的博物館有關(guān)，選項F"中醫(yī)博物館（胡慶余堂） 參觀這個博物館可以幫助你更多地了解各種醫(yī)療材料，它們是什么樣子的，以及如何以正確的方式使用它們。 "符合要求。故選F。
33．根據(jù) Tom's mother is crazy about drinking tea and he expects to give her a birthday surprise. （ 湯姆的媽媽非常喜歡喝茶，他想給她一個生日驚喜。）可知，此處與關(guān)于茶的博物館有關(guān)，選項E"杭州國家茶葉博物館 這正是茶愛好者的地方。您不僅可以在這里學習茶文化，還可以在博物館附近的美麗村莊購買和品嘗最好的茶。 "符合要求。故選E。
34．根據(jù)Jane, a big fan of Chinese culture, is to take part in a Chinese Handwriting Competition.（簡是中國文化的忠實粉絲，她將參加中國書法比賽。）可知，此處與中國文字有關(guān)，選項C"中國國家博物館 "中國文字博物館 對于計劃探索漢字發(fā)展及其背后故事的游客來說，這里是必游之地。 "符合要求。故選C。
35．根據(jù) Henry plans to share the stories of modern China with exchange students from England. （亨利計劃與來自英國的交換生分享現(xiàn)代中國的故事。）可知，此處與中國故事有關(guān)，選項D"中國國家博物館 想知道中國在過去的一個世紀里經(jīng)歷了什么嗎？參觀一下這個博物館，你會對此了解很多！"符合要求。故選D。
【答案】36．opinions；37．the biggest；38．their；39．teaching；40．from；41．perfectly；42．northern；43．was surprised；44．because；45．have bought
【知識點】說明文；日?；顒?br/>【解析】【分析】本文講述了琳達和安迪對南北方的區(qū)別的不同看法。
【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證。
36．句意：以下是一些青少年的觀點。 opinion觀點，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)are和 of some teenagers 可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)opinions。故填opinions。
37．句意：來自福建的十三歲的琳達認為最大的不同是語言。big大的，形容詞；one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，最……的……之一，固定搭配，big的最高級是biggest。故填the biggest。
38．句意：中國每個地方都有自己的方言。it它，人稱代詞；短語one's own表示"某人自己的"，主語是Each place，應(yīng)用物主代詞its指代，表示"它的"。故填its。
39．句意：幸運的是，中國花了很多時間教人們普通話，尤其是老年人。teach教，動詞；短語spend time doing sth表示"教某人做某事"，其后接動名詞，teach的動名詞是teaching。故填teaching。
40．句意：五年前，當她搬到這座城市時，她開始向社區(qū)志愿者學習。短語learn sth from sb表示"向某人學習某物"。故填from。
41．句意：現(xiàn)在她64歲了，普通話說得很好！此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞speak，perfect完美的，形容詞，其副詞形式是perfectly。故填perfectly。
42．句意：他在天津長大，一個北方城市。north北方，名詞；city是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞northern修飾，表示"北方的"，作定語。故填northern。
43．句意：他對那里的米飯感到驚訝。surprise驚訝；主語是he，指人，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞surprised表示"感覺驚訝的"，作表語。此句缺少謂語be動詞，此句講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，主語是he，be動詞用was。故填was surprised。
44．句意：它不像北方那么甜和粘稠，因為雨水和熱條件存在巨大差異。根據(jù) there are huge differences in rain and heat conditions 是 It was not as sweet and glutinous as that in the north 的原因，此句用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選because。
45．句意：究其原因，是近年來電子商務(wù)大發(fā)展以來，餐館老板一直在網(wǎng)上從東北購買大米。 buy買，動詞，根據(jù) since the e-commerce developed greatly in recent years 可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/has done"，主語owners是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動詞用have，buy的過去分詞是bought。故填have bought。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, exercising is important to us. In order to help you take care of your health and enjoy your colorful school life, here are some suggestions for you to spend more time outdoors.
At school, you can join sports clubs like volleyball clubs or basketball clubs. Also taking part in outdoor games with your classmates is a good idea. Outside of school, you can also take picnics in the park or visiting famous some places of interest in Shenzhen. In addition, why not climb mountains together with your family members
It's important to keep a balance between study and life to stay healthy. Let's spend more time outdoors!
Thank you all.
Li Hua
President of the Student Union
【知識點】應(yīng)用文寫作；應(yīng)用文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇倡議書，屬于應(yīng)用文，話題是近段時間發(fā)現(xiàn)同學們課間，周末等休息時間也都忙于學習，無暇參與戶外鍛煉，認為這對他們的身體健康產(chǎn)生了不好的影響，所以向同學們發(fā)出"走出教室， 親近大自然" 的倡議。 時態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱主要用第二人稱。需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點進行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來更充實，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ枰⒁饩o扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可．寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的詞數(shù)，不要太多也不要太少。
【點評】作文內(nèi)容全面，涵蓋所有要求信息。運用好詞好句，如in order to為了；take care of照顧；at school在學校；take part in參加； places of interest 名勝古跡；倒裝句 In order to help you take care of your health and enjoy your colorful school life, here are some suggestions for you to spend more time outdoors. ；it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語的句子It's important to keep a balance between study and life to stay healthy. ；let祈使句 Let's spend more time outdoors! 等。連詞and等的運用使文章上下文邏輯更加緊密。
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