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廣東省深圳外國語學校坪山學校 2024-2025學年九年級上學期英語10月考試卷
一、完形填空(共10 小題， 每小題1分， 共10分
（2024九上·坪山月考） 完形填空
Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong(黑神話：悟空) that's taking the world by storm On the day it 1． , over 1.6 million players were playing it online - more than Counter- Stnke 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring.
This game is 2． because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dot a 2 and its 3． version, Dota. They have a magic al world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring's characters are mostly like those in 4． stories, too
But things 5． with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Eastern history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it's the 6． AAA games to make characters from Chinese legends(傳說) in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology(神話).
The game's hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 7． Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas.
Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it's 8． it because by the evening of the release(發行) day, over 3 million copies were sold online.
Although some people might say that it's hard to make money 9． , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10． . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more such games in the future.
1．A． worked out B． took off C． came out D． showed off
2．A． surprising B． valuable C． helpful D． special
3．A． earlier B． later C． better D． worse
4．A． Eastern B． Southern C． Western D． Northern
5．A． happened B． changed C． showed D． improved
6．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
7．A． songs B． plays C． poems D． novels
8．A． worth B． valuable C． treasured D． deserved
9．A． fairly B． successfully C． easily D． patiently
10．A． tue B． possible C． available D． challenging
二、閱讀理解(共 15 小題, 每小題1.5 分, 共 22.5 分
（2024九上·坪山月考）閱讀下列材料， 從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang, Wuhan Province today. He invented the printing around 600 AD. He was the world's first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing. But how did it work in the past
First of all, the clay was made into movable types, Then words were engraved(雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture can spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass, gun powder and the paper- making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).
11．When was the movable type printing invented
A．About 600 years ago. B．Around 600 AD.
C．Before Song Dynasty. D．About 400 years ago.
12．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order
A．Brush ink onto the types.
B．Make the clay into movable types.
C．Print by using the types.
D．Engrave words onto the types.
13．How many steps were there in the movable type printing
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
14．What does the word" it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The compass. B．Gun- powder.
C．The paper making. D．The movable type printing.
15．What's the passage mainly about
A．Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.
B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C．The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.
D．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.
（2024九上·坪山月考） 閱讀下列材料， 從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
" Without music, life would be a mistake," famous German philosopher Friendrich Nietzsch e said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(預算).
For example, Chicago public schools cut arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial(有益的) in many ways.
When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解碼) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
16．Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.
A．students in the US weren't interested in music
B．they were too difficult to learn
C．there weren't enough music teachers in the US
D．the schools wanted to control budgets
17．What can we infer from paragraph 2
A．Teachers from Chicago were fired because they didn't teach well.
B．Chinese students spend more time on math than music.
C．Only 10% teachers in the USA are art and music teachers.
D．Students don't focus on music because they don't like it.
18．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.
B．Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.
C．Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.
D．People should play music in the early childhood.
19．How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
20．What's the writer's opinion according to this passage
A．Music is as simple as it looks.
B．Music classes should be cut in some schools.
C．Music is a big part of our lives.
D．Music is a less important life skill for us.
（2024九上·坪山月考） 閱讀下列材料， 從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
We may see some wild animals in different places in our life. They are either large or small. Here is an important rule to follow when you see a wild animal: if it's a large wild animal that you aren't in any way trained to deal with, then don't touch it, don't get close to it, and don't risk your life to take a selfie(自拍) with it. Or you may put yourself in danger, That's a lesson that I learned last week when I was visiting Yellowstone National Park.
It was my mother's birthday last Sunday. My mother and I went to Yellowstone National Park to enjoy the beautiful scenery, see wild animals and relax ourselves. Like most young people, when I go to a famous tourist attraction, I like taking selfies and sharing them with my friends online.
While my mother and I were walking in the park, I saw a bison(野牛). It looked really huge. I thought it must be cool to post a selfie of me standing close to it on my Facebook pape-So I went close to it and turned my back on the animal to take a photo. While I was doing that, my mother warned me that I was too close to the animal. ' She was concerned about my safety. But I didn't listen to her. I kept taking selfies with the bison nearby. Suddenly, the bison ran towards me and used its head to lift me into the air and tossed me aside (向一邊). I was frightened to death and thought I was going to die. I felt really regretful. How I wished I hadn't gone so close to it. Luckily, the bison didn't keep attacking me and ran away. My mother immediately came to me. Luckily, I wasn't badly hurt. I was just too frightened to do anything.
After coming back, I learned that I wasn't the only one that had been attacked by a bison there. Therefore, I am writing this passage to tell people that we shouldn't stay too close to large wild animals. I do hope that those who read this story will avoid -' making the mistake that I have made.
21．The author went close to the bison because she wanted to _.
A．do some research on it B．watch it carefully
C．rake a photo with it D．make the Facebook page
22．Why was the author's mother worried
A．The bison might attack others.
B．The bison might attack the author.
C．The author might hurt the bison.
D．They might be fined by the workers there.
23．What does the underlined word" tossed" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Beat. B．Kicked. C．Threw. D．Touched.
24．After the author was attacked, she most probably _.
A．was seriously hurt
B．regretted having done that
C．was worried about her mother
D．was immediately taken to hospital
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A lovely bison. B．An interesting selfie.
C．An important lesson. D．A beautiful national park.
三、短文填空(共5 小題， 每小題2分， 共10分
（2024九上·坪山月考）以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Everyone has his own dream. Some of the dreams are big and some of them are small. If you have a dream that seems impossible and is so big that you worry if it will come true, these steps will provide you with some help.
　26． 　 Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it. It's not about setting impossible goals, but about dreaming big, planning simply and starting quickly. This is how you learn to make your dreams come true.
Tell others. One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes. 　27． 　 Then they may be able to help, advise or encourage you. With their help and encouragement, you will be more confident and it will become easier for you to make your dreams come true.
Work hard and wisely. 　28． 　 When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phone s or lying in bed without doing anything. 　29． 　 Therefore, you should work hard towards your dream and never give up. The small achievements that you achieve in your life will end up making a great dream come true.
Enjoy the process (過程) every day. How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day,　30． 　
A. Believe that it is possible. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. Here are some useful suggestions for you. D Have the courage to tell other people what your dreams are. E. However, there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams. F. From the moment you start until the day you have achieved them, just enjoy the process.
四、信息匹配(共5 小題, 每小題1.5分, 共7.5分
（2024九上·坪山月考）下面的材料A-F是六條建議，請根據下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選擇合適的建議，并將其標號填入題前括號內。
　31． 　 My little brother usually spends a lot of time watching TV and he often eats a lot of junk food. My parents never stop him. In fact, they are bad for him. What should I do 　32． 　 I'm Linda. I move from America to Mexico with my family last month. The next Sunday is lother's Day. I want to know how people here celebrate this special festival. 　33． 　I am Lily. My little sister danced to the music while I was doing my homework yesterday evening. I couldn't pay attention to my homework. So I fought with her. Now she doesn't talk with me. What can I do 　34． 　 I am Tina in Grade Nine now. I am good at English but my physics is not very good. I find it really difficult to learn this subject: I want to get good grades in my physics. What should I do 　35． 　 There are a lot of rules in my family. For example, I must get up at a quarter to six in the morning. I have to read a book before I go to bed every day. I never have fun. A. I think your parents are strict with you. However, in fact, they make the rules to help you study better and they actually love you deeply. You'd better talk with them and ask for some time to have fun. B. Why not join classes online There is a famous website for students to learn all subjects. The name of it is Learn and Think. There are lots of excellent teachers who have free classes for students online. The website of it is www.Learn and . C. Tell your parents many studies show that if children watch TV too much and eat more unhealthy food, they will get overweight(肥胖的). Overweight children become ill more easily. Besides, watching TV too much is also bad for their eyes. D. It's not the only way to lose weight by eating more fruit and vegetables. You can reach your goal by taking some exercise. What about doing some sports like soccer, running or swimming As time goes by, you can see you will be much thinner than before. E. Why don't you talk with your sister in person Tell her that she should turn down the music while you are doing your homework, because it may disturb(打擾) you. Remember to tell her you love her a lot actually. I think she can forgive (原諒) you. Don't you think so F. You can visit some neighbors and friends here to learn more about their festivals. You can talk about some festival s and ways to celebrate them here. They may give you much information and you can make more friends at the same time.
五、語法填空(共10 小題， 每小題1分， 共10 分
（2024九上·坪山月考）根據句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據上下文填入適當的詞。
Do you know the big rose garden in Sanya It 　36． 　(set) up by Yang Ying many years ago.
Before leaving for Beijing for the annual two sessions(兩會), Yang Ying was still Busy 　37． 　 (teach) farmers how to grow roses better. Yang, 46, has been working hard for rural vitalization(鄉村振興) in Sanya, Hainan 　38． 　 almost 16 years. Over the years, Yang has tried her best 　39． 　(help) many villagers to become rich.
In 2006, Yang 　40． 　(take) a trip to Hainan where she saw the potential for a rose garden. Then she started 　41． 　(she) plan in Hainan. However, nobody can succeed easily. Planting roses there was not so easy as she had thought. In the beginning, the roses didn't grow well and soon died in groups. 　42． 　 did that happen To find out 　43． 　 reason, Yang took all kinds of tests. Finally, she found that the soil there included much salt. Yang then worked with others to improve the soil. After two years of hard work, she planted nice roses 　44． 　(successful) in Hainan.
In 2009, Yang rented a big piece of land in the villages of Bohou and Liupan in Sanya so that she could build a very big rose garden. Bohou village used to be poor,　45． 　 now the beautiful roses have brought the villagers hope.
六、書面表達(15 分
46．（2024九上·坪山月考）假如你是李華, 你校舉辦主題為" The great mind in my heart"的演講比賽。請你用寫一篇演講稿，要點如下：
1.介紹他/她的職業、主要經歷和成就；
2.你選擇他/她的原因以及你打算如何向他/她學習。
The great mind in my heart
Hello, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech to you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．B
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文講述了《黑神話：悟空》這款游戲的熱度、獨特價值，介紹其在展現中國文化及游戲題材創新上的意義，還提及相關游戲發展及中國傳說題材在游戲領域的情況。
【點評】考查完形填空，要注意結合上下文理解詞匯在語境中的含義，關注固定搭配（如"be worth it"）、邏輯變化（如情況改變）以及文化常識（如《西游記》是古典小說）來選擇答案。
1．句意：在它發行的那天，超過160萬玩家在線玩這款游戲，比《反恐精英2》《Dota 2》和《艾爾登法環》的玩家還多。worked out算出；took off脫掉；came out發行；showed off炫耀。結合語境說游戲上線當天的情況，"came out（發行）"符合，指游戲發布，故選C。
2．句意：這款游戲很特別，因為它向世界展示了中國游戲制作者的創造力，以及中國文化有多有趣。surprising令人驚訝的；valuable有價值的；helpful有幫助的；special特別的。后文強調其獨特性，"special（特別的）"契合語境，突出游戲因展現中國文化等方面的獨特價值，故選D。
3．句意：你可能知道《Dota 2》以及它更早的版本《Dota》。earlier更早的；later更晚的；better更好的；worse更差的?！禗ota》是《Dota 2》之前的版本，"earlier（更早的）"符合版本先后邏輯，故選A。
4．句意：《艾爾登法環》的角色大多也像西方故事里的角色。Eastern東方的；Southern南方的；Western西方的；Northern北方的。前文提其他游戲角色多來自歐洲（西方）故事，這里說《艾爾登法環》類似，"Western（西方的）"符合，故選C。
5．句意：但情況隨著一款叫《王者榮耀》的游戲發生了改變。happened發生；changed改變；showed展示；improved改善。從之前游戲角色多源自西方，到《王者榮耀》角色多來自東方歷史傳說，是情況"改變（changed）"，故選B。
6．句意：現在，《黑神話：悟空》更令人興奮，因為它是首款在電子游戲中塑造源自中國傳說角色的3A游戲。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。強調其開創性，"first（第一）"體現是首次這樣做的3A游戲，故選A。
7．句意：這款游戲的主角是悟空，來自中國四大古典小說之一《西游記》里的美猴王。songs歌曲；plays戲??；poems詩歌；novels小說?！段饔斡洝肥枪诺?小說（novels）"，故選D。
8．句意：制作像《黑神話：悟空》這樣的游戲耗時又耗錢，但這是值得的，因為發行當晚，在線售出超300萬份。worth值得的；valuable有價值的；treasured珍貴的；deserved應得的。"be worth it"是固定表達，意為"值得"，契合投入大但銷量好所以值得的語境，故選A。
9．句意：盡管有些人可能說要成功賺錢很難。fairly公平地；successfully成功地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地。結合后文說中國傳說題材游戲成功，這里說"成功（successfully）"賺錢難，故選B。
10．句意：但中國傳說在電子游戲中的成功表明這肯定是有可能的。true真實的；possible可能的；available可獲得的；challenging有挑戰性的。游戲成功說明用中國傳說題材賺錢等是"可能的（possible）"，故選B。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；代詞指代；文章大意；非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】本文講述了活字印刷術由畢昇在公元600年左右發明，介紹了其操作步驟（制作活字、雕刻、選字排序、刷墨、印刷 ），以及它對中國文化傳播和世界文化交流的重要作用，還提及它是中國四大發明之一，對人類文明史意義重大。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解題時要先梳理文章結構，針對細節題精準定位原文找答案，代詞指代題關注前文指代對象，文章大意題需整體把握內容提煉主旨，注意區分不同題型的解題方法。
11．細節理解題。根據"He invented the printing around 600 AD. He was the world's first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing."可知，活字印刷術發明于公元600年左右，故選B。
12．細節理解題。依據"After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types."，可知選好字并按順序排好后，工人要把墨水刷到活字上，故選A。
13．細節理解題。從"First of all, the clay was made into movable types, Then words were engraved(雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing."，可知活字印刷有制作活字、雕刻字、選字排序、刷墨、印刷這五步，故選C。
14．代詞指代題。結合"The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture can spread around the world more quickly."，這里"it"指代前文提到的"the movable type printing（活字印刷術 ）"，故選D。
15．文章大意題。文章主要講了活字印刷術的發明者、發明時間、操作步驟以及它對中國文化傳播和世界文化交流的重要性，C選項"活字印刷術及其對文化交流的重要性"符合，故選C。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知識點】說明文；音樂作品賞析與文化價值；細節理解；推理判斷；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文講述了音樂在生活中的重要性，提到美國等一些國家的學校因預算等原因削減音樂課，還闡述了學習音樂的益處，如需要多種能力協同、與科學有特殊聯系等內容。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需先明確題目考查類型，針對不同類型采用相應策略：細節理解題要精準定位原文找依據；推理判斷題需結合語境合理推斷；段落大意題抓段落關鍵句提煉核心；觀點態度題梳理作者表述及情感傾向。要注重對文章整體內容的理解與把握，準確提取關鍵信息解題。
16．細節理解題。根據"some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(預算)."可知，美國一些學校削減音樂課是為了控制預算，即學校想要控制預算，故選D。
17．推理判斷題。根據"In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history... Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often."可知，在中國和英國等國家，音樂課不如科學、數學、歷史等學科受重視，學生忙于學業，會關注考試多的科目，由此可推斷中國學生花在數學上的時間比在音樂上多，故選B。
18．段落大意題。根據"When playing music, you need different abilities to work together."以及后文舉例說明彈鋼琴時需要多種能力協同，可知第三段主要講演奏音樂時需要不同能力協同作用，故選A。
19．細節理解題。根據"Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano."可知，提到了愛因斯坦和馬克斯·普朗克兩位擅長演奏音樂的科學家，故選B。
20．觀點態度題。根據"‘Without music, life would be a mistake,' famous German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives."以及后文闡述音樂的益處等內容，可知作者認為音樂是我們生活中重要的一部分，故選C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知識點】記敘文；常見的動物及其生活環境；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在黃石國家公園游玩時，因想和野牛自拍而靠近它，遭遇野牛攻擊，所幸未受重傷，之后作者意識到錯誤并寫下經歷，旨在提醒人們不要靠近大型野生動物，要吸取自己的教訓。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需依據不同題型特點解題：細節理解題要精準定位原文找關鍵信息；推理判斷題需結合語境合理推導；詞義猜測題通過上下文語境推測詞義；標題選擇題要提煉文章核心內容選最貼切標題。要注重對文章細節和整體文意的把握，理清事件發展邏輯來解題。
21．細節理解題。根據"I thought it must be cool to post a selfie of me standing close to it on my Facebook page - So I went close to it and turned my back on the animal to take a photo."可知，作者靠近野牛是想和它拍照，故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據"my mother warned me that I was too close to the animal. She was concerned about my safety."以及后文野牛攻擊作者的情節，可推斷母親擔心野牛會攻擊作者，故選B。
23．詞義猜測題。根據"the bison ran towards me and used its head to lift me into the air and tossed me aside"，結合語境，野牛用頭把作者頂起后"扔"到一邊，"tossed"意思接近"Threw（扔；拋）"，故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據"I felt really regretful. How I wished I hadn't gone so close to it."可知，作者被攻擊后非常后悔自己之前的行為，即后悔靠近野牛拍照，故選B。
25．標題選擇題。文章主要講述作者在黃石國家公園因靠近野牛拍照遇險，從而學到重要教訓的經歷，"An important lesson"（一個重要的教訓）能概括文意，故選C。
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．B；29．E；30．F
【知識點】說明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了實現夢想的幾個步驟，包括相信夢想可實現、勇敢分享夢想、努力且明智工作、看到他人努力對比以及享受實現夢想的過程。
選項翻譯：
A. Believe that it is possible. 相信它是有可能的。
B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. 天下沒有免費的午餐。
C. Here are some useful suggestions for you. 這里有一些對你有用的建議。
D. Have the courage to tell other people what your dreams are. 有勇氣告訴其他人你的夢想是什么。
E. However, there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams. 然而，有其他人正在付出很多努力去實現他們的夢想。
F. From the moment you start until the day you have achieved them, just enjoy the process. 從你開始的那一刻直到你實現夢想的那一天，只需享受這個過程。
【點評】考查閱讀還原，注意理解段落前后語義邏輯，抓住關鍵語句，匹配選項內容，使文章連貫。
26．根據后文"Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it.（雖然一開始可能看起來不可能，但你必須相信你能實現它 ）"，可知這里是說要相信夢想能實現，結合選項可知A"相信它是有可能的。"符合語境，故選A。
27．根據前文"One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes.（夢想仍為夢想的原因之一是有夢想的人太害怕去分享他們的愿望）"以及后文"Then they may be able to help, advise or encourage you.（然后他們可能能夠幫助、建議或鼓勵你）"，可知這里是說要勇敢告訴別人夢想，結合選項可知D"有勇氣告訴其他人你的夢想是什么。"符合語境，故選D。
28．根據前文"Work hard and wisely.（努力且明智地工作）"，結合常識，努力才有收獲，"天下沒有免費的午餐" 能體現這一意思，結合選項可知B"天下沒有免費的午餐。"符合語境，故選B。
29．根據前文"When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones or lying in bed without doing anything.（當很多人質疑為什么他們的夢想不能實現時，他們在看電視、玩手機或躺在床上什么都不做）"，這里形成對比，說有其他人在努力，結合選項可知E"然而，有其他人正在付出很多努力去實現他們的夢想。"符合語境，故選E。
30．根據前文"Enjoy the process (過程) every day. How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day（每天享受過程。如何讓你的夢想實現是一個你應該每天享受的過程）"，可知說的是要享受從開始到實現夢想的過程，結合選項可知F"從你開始的那一刻直到你實現夢想的那一天，只需享受這個過程。"符合語境，故選F。
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．E；34．B；35．A
【知識點】記敘文；世界主要國家節假日與慶?；顒?；家庭生活；人際關系與交往；行為習慣
【解析】【分析】本文講述了不同人在生活中遇到的如弟弟不良習慣、想了解當地節日慶祝、和妹妹吵架、學科學習困難、家庭規則嚴格等問題，以及對應的解決建議。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意準確理解每個提問者的問題核心，再對應尋找能解決該問題的建議內容。
31．根據"My little brother usually spends a lot of time watching TV and he often eats a lot of junk food. My parents never stop him. In fact, they are bad for him. What should I do "可知，我的小弟弟通?；ê芏鄷r間看電視，而且他經常吃很多垃圾食品。我的父母從不阻止他。事實上，這些（行為）對他有害。我該怎么辦？。選項C"告訴你的父母，很多研究表明，如果孩子看電視太多，吃更多不健康的食物，他們會變得肥胖。肥胖的孩子更容易生病。此外，看電視太多對他們的眼睛也不好"與之匹配，是針對弟弟不良生活習慣及應對辦法的內容。故選C。
32．根據"I'm Linda. I move from America to Mexico with my family last month. The next Sunday is Mother's Day. I want to know how people here celebrate this special festival."可知，"我是琳達。上個月我和家人從美國搬到墨西哥。下周日是母親節。我想知道這里的人們如何慶祝這個特別的節日"。選項F"你可以拜訪這里的一些鄰居和朋友，了解更多關于他們的節日。你可以在這里談論一些節日和慶祝它們的方式。他們可能會給你很多信息，同時你可以交到更多的朋友"與之匹配，是關于了解當地節日慶祝方式的內容。故選F。
33．根據"I am Lily. My little sister danced to the music while I was doing my homework yesterday evening. I couldn't pay attention to my homework. So I fought with her. Now she doesn't talk with me. What can I do "可知，"我是莉莉。昨天晚上我做作業的時候，我的小妹妹隨著音樂跳舞。我無法集中精力做作業。所以我和她吵架了?，F在她不和我說話了。我該怎么辦？"。選項E"你為什么不親自和你妹妹談談呢？告訴她你做作業的時候她應該把音樂關小，因為這可能會打擾你。記得告訴她你其實很愛她。我認為她會原諒你的。你不這么認為嗎？"與之匹配，是關于和妹妹吵架后解決辦法的內容。故選E。
34．根據"I am Tina in Grade Nine now. I am good at English but my physics is not very good. I find it really difficult to learn this subject. I want to get good grades in my physics. What should I do "可知，"我現在是九年級的蒂娜。我擅長英語，但我的物理不是很好。我發現學這門課真的很難。我想在物理上取得好成績。我該怎么辦？"。選項B"為什么不參加在線課程呢？有一個著名的網站供學生學習所有科目。它的名字是Learn and Think。有很多優秀的老師在網上為學生開設免費課程。它的網站是www.Learn and "與之匹配，是關于物理學習困難解決辦法的內容。故選B。
35．根據"There are a lot of rules in my family. For example, I must get up at a quarter to six in the morning. I have to read a book before I go to bed every day. I never have fun."可知，"我家有很多規矩。例如，我必須在早上5點45分起床。我每天睡覺前必須讀一本書。我從來沒有樂趣"。選項A"我認為你的父母對你很嚴格。然而，事實上，他們制定這些規則是為了幫助你更好地學習，而且他們實際上深深地愛你。你最好和他們談談，要求一些時間去玩"與之匹配，是關于家庭規則嚴格應對辦法的內容。故選A。
【答案】36．was set；37．teaching；38．for；39．to help；40．took；41．her；42．Why；43．the；44．successfully；45．but
【知識點】記敘文；職業啟蒙
【解析】【分析】本文講述了楊穎多年前在三亞建立大玫瑰園，為鄉村振興努力，她在海南嘗試種玫瑰遇困難、解決困難，后租地建大玫瑰園，讓過去貧窮的博后村因玫瑰迎來希望的故事。
【點評】考查語法填空，注重對動詞的時態、語態、非謂語形式，代詞、介詞、連詞、冠詞等語法知識以及固定搭配、上下文邏輯的考查。做題時要關注時間狀語判斷時態，依據主謂關系確定語態，牢記固定短語用法，結合語境分析連詞、代詞等的使用。
36．句意：它（三亞的大玫瑰園）是很多年前由楊穎建立的。所給詞set，set up是"建立；設立"，動詞短語。主語It（玫瑰園）和set up是被動關系，且時間是many years ago（很多年前），要用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為"was/were + 過去分詞"，set的過去分詞是set，主語是單數，所以用was set。故答案為was set。
37．句意：在前往北京參加一年一度的兩會之前，楊穎還在忙著教農民如何更好地種植玫瑰。所給詞teach，"教；講授"，動詞。be busy doing sth.是固定用法，意為"忙于做某事"，所以teach要變成teaching。故答案為teaching。
38．句意：46歲的楊穎為海南三亞的鄉村振興努力工作了幾乎16年。"almost 16 years"是一段時間，"for + 時間段"用于現在完成時，說明動作持續的時間，所以填for。故答案為for。
39．句意：這些年里，楊穎盡她最大努力幫助很多村民致富。所給詞help，"幫助；協助"，動詞。try one's best to do sth.是固定搭配，意為"盡某人最大努力做某事"，所以help用不定式形式to help。故答案為to help。
40．句意：2006年，楊穎去海南旅行，在那里她看到了建立玫瑰園的潛力。所給詞take，take a trip是"旅行；出行"，動詞短語。時間是In 2006（在2006年），是一般過去時的時間標志，所以take要用過去式took。故答案為took。
41．句意：然后她在海南開始了她的計劃。所給詞she，"她"，人稱代詞主格。這里需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞plan（計劃），she的形容詞性物主代詞是her，意為"她的"。故答案為her。
42．句意：一開始，玫瑰長得不好，很快就死了。為什么會發生那樣的事呢？根據前文說玫瑰生長情況不好以及后面找原因的內容，這里是問"為什么"會出現這種情況，句子開頭首字母大寫，所以填Why。故答案為Why。
43．句意：為了找出原因，楊穎做了各種各樣的測試。這里的reason（原因）是特指玫瑰長不好、死亡的原因，是上文提到過的，所以用定冠詞the。故答案為the。
44．句意：經過兩年的努力，她在海南成功地種下了漂亮的玫瑰。所給詞successful，"成功的"，形容詞。這里需要副詞修飾動詞planted（種植），successful的副詞形式是successfully，意為"成功地"。故答案為successfully。
45．句意：博后村過去很窮，但現在美麗的玫瑰給村民帶來了希望。前文說"過去窮"，后文說"現在玫瑰帶來希望"，存在轉折關系，所以用but。故答案為but。
46．【答案】 The great mind in my heart
Hello, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech to you. Wang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space.
Born in 1980, Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school. Her space dream started in 2003. She trained really hard and never gave up.After ten years' effort, she joined the Shenzhou X mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons in space. Moreover, she is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China.
As a student, I truly admire Wang Yaping for her great spirit of devoting herself to her space dream. Whenever I meet difficulties, I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart.
【知識點】提綱作文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡；演講稿
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文（題目為"The great mind in my heart"），體裁是演講稿。需圍繞"心中的杰出人物"，介紹其職業、經歷成就，闡述選擇原因與學習規劃。寫作時按演講稿格式，以第一人稱結合實際經歷感受，用一般現在時介紹人物職業等客觀內容，一般過去時講述經歷，清晰呈現要點。會涉及人物事跡描述、因果關系表達（闡述選擇原因）等知識點，注意語言要富有感染力，符合演講情境。
【點評】結構：例文采用總分總結構，開篇點明演講主題與人物，中間詳細介紹王亞平職業、經歷和成就，結尾說明欽佩原因與學習決心，層次清晰。內容：緊扣"心中杰出人物"，選取王亞平作為宇航員和太空教師的身份，列舉其努力訓練、參與航天任務、太空授課及成為中國首位成功太空行走女宇航員等關鍵經歷成就，內容充實且突出人物偉大。語言：運用"not only...but also...""whenever"等表達，還有定語從句"who walked in space successfully in China"，使語言豐富多樣，增強感染力，符合演講需求。
1 / 1廣東省深圳外國語學校坪山學校 2024-2025學年九年級上學期英語10月考試卷
一、完形填空(共10 小題， 每小題1分， 共10分
（2024九上·坪山月考） 完形填空
Hey gamers, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong(黑神話：悟空) that's taking the world by storm On the day it 1． , over 1.6 million players were playing it online - more than Counter- Stnke 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring.
This game is 2． because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dot a 2 and its 3． version, Dota. They have a magic al world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring's characters are mostly like those in 4． stories, too
But things 5． with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Eastern history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it's the 6． AAA games to make characters from Chinese legends(傳說) in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology(神話).
The game's hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 7． Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas.
Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it's 8． it because by the evening of the release(發行) day, over 3 million copies were sold online.
Although some people might say that it's hard to make money 9． , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10． . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more such games in the future.
1．A． worked out B． took off C． came out D． showed off
2．A． surprising B． valuable C． helpful D． special
3．A． earlier B． later C． better D． worse
4．A． Eastern B． Southern C． Western D． Northern
5．A． happened B． changed C． showed D． improved
6．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
7．A． songs B． plays C． poems D． novels
8．A． worth B． valuable C． treasured D． deserved
9．A． fairly B． successfully C． easily D． patiently
10．A． tue B． possible C． available D． challenging
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．B
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文講述了《黑神話：悟空》這款游戲的熱度、獨特價值，介紹其在展現中國文化及游戲題材創新上的意義，還提及相關游戲發展及中國傳說題材在游戲領域的情況。
【點評】考查完形填空，要注意結合上下文理解詞匯在語境中的含義，關注固定搭配（如"be worth it"）、邏輯變化（如情況改變）以及文化常識（如《西游記》是古典小說）來選擇答案。
1．句意：在它發行的那天，超過160萬玩家在線玩這款游戲，比《反恐精英2》《Dota 2》和《艾爾登法環》的玩家還多。worked out算出；took off脫掉；came out發行；showed off炫耀。結合語境說游戲上線當天的情況，"came out（發行）"符合，指游戲發布，故選C。
2．句意：這款游戲很特別，因為它向世界展示了中國游戲制作者的創造力，以及中國文化有多有趣。surprising令人驚訝的；valuable有價值的；helpful有幫助的；special特別的。后文強調其獨特性，"special（特別的）"契合語境，突出游戲因展現中國文化等方面的獨特價值，故選D。
3．句意：你可能知道《Dota 2》以及它更早的版本《Dota》。earlier更早的；later更晚的；better更好的；worse更差的?！禗ota》是《Dota 2》之前的版本，"earlier（更早的）"符合版本先后邏輯，故選A。
4．句意：《艾爾登法環》的角色大多也像西方故事里的角色。Eastern東方的；Southern南方的；Western西方的；Northern北方的。前文提其他游戲角色多來自歐洲（西方）故事，這里說《艾爾登法環》類似，"Western（西方的）"符合，故選C。
5．句意：但情況隨著一款叫《王者榮耀》的游戲發生了改變。happened發生；changed改變；showed展示；improved改善。從之前游戲角色多源自西方，到《王者榮耀》角色多來自東方歷史傳說，是情況"改變（changed）"，故選B。
6．句意：現在，《黑神話：悟空》更令人興奮，因為它是首款在電子游戲中塑造源自中國傳說角色的3A游戲。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。強調其開創性，"first（第一）"體現是首次這樣做的3A游戲，故選A。
7．句意：這款游戲的主角是悟空，來自中國四大古典小說之一《西游記》里的美猴王。songs歌曲；plays戲?。籶oems詩歌；novels小說?！段饔斡洝肥枪诺?小說（novels）"，故選D。
8．句意：制作像《黑神話：悟空》這樣的游戲耗時又耗錢，但這是值得的，因為發行當晚，在線售出超300萬份。worth值得的；valuable有價值的；treasured珍貴的；deserved應得的。"be worth it"是固定表達，意為"值得"，契合投入大但銷量好所以值得的語境，故選A。
9．句意：盡管有些人可能說要成功賺錢很難。fairly公平地；successfully成功地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地。結合后文說中國傳說題材游戲成功，這里說"成功（successfully）"賺錢難，故選B。
10．句意：但中國傳說在電子游戲中的成功表明這肯定是有可能的。true真實的；possible可能的；available可獲得的；challenging有挑戰性的。游戲成功說明用中國傳說題材賺錢等是"可能的（possible）"，故選B。
二、閱讀理解(共 15 小題, 每小題1.5 分, 共 22.5 分
（2024九上·坪山月考）閱讀下列材料， 從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang, Wuhan Province today. He invented the printing around 600 AD. He was the world's first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing. But how did it work in the past
First of all, the clay was made into movable types, Then words were engraved(雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture can spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass, gun powder and the paper- making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).
11．When was the movable type printing invented
A．About 600 years ago. B．Around 600 AD.
C．Before Song Dynasty. D．About 400 years ago.
12．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order
A．Brush ink onto the types.
B．Make the clay into movable types.
C．Print by using the types.
D．Engrave words onto the types.
13．How many steps were there in the movable type printing
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
14．What does the word" it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The compass. B．Gun- powder.
C．The paper making. D．The movable type printing.
15．What's the passage mainly about
A．Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.
B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C．The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.
D．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；代詞指代；文章大意；非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】本文講述了活字印刷術由畢昇在公元600年左右發明，介紹了其操作步驟（制作活字、雕刻、選字排序、刷墨、印刷 ），以及它對中國文化傳播和世界文化交流的重要作用，還提及它是中國四大發明之一，對人類文明史意義重大。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解題時要先梳理文章結構，針對細節題精準定位原文找答案，代詞指代題關注前文指代對象，文章大意題需整體把握內容提煉主旨，注意區分不同題型的解題方法。
11．細節理解題。根據"He invented the printing around 600 AD. He was the world's first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing."可知，活字印刷術發明于公元600年左右，故選B。
12．細節理解題。依據"After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types."，可知選好字并按順序排好后，工人要把墨水刷到活字上，故選A。
13．細節理解題。從"First of all, the clay was made into movable types, Then words were engraved(雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing."，可知活字印刷有制作活字、雕刻字、選字排序、刷墨、印刷這五步，故選C。
14．代詞指代題。結合"The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture can spread around the world more quickly."，這里"it"指代前文提到的"the movable type printing（活字印刷術 ）"，故選D。
15．文章大意題。文章主要講了活字印刷術的發明者、發明時間、操作步驟以及它對中國文化傳播和世界文化交流的重要性，C選項"活字印刷術及其對文化交流的重要性"符合，故選C。
（2024九上·坪山月考） 閱讀下列材料， 從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
" Without music, life would be a mistake," famous German philosopher Friendrich Nietzsch e said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(預算).
For example, Chicago public schools cut arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial(有益的) in many ways.
When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解碼) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
16．Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.
A．students in the US weren't interested in music
B．they were too difficult to learn
C．there weren't enough music teachers in the US
D．the schools wanted to control budgets
17．What can we infer from paragraph 2
A．Teachers from Chicago were fired because they didn't teach well.
B．Chinese students spend more time on math than music.
C．Only 10% teachers in the USA are art and music teachers.
D．Students don't focus on music because they don't like it.
18．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.
B．Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.
C．Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.
D．People should play music in the early childhood.
19．How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
20．What's the writer's opinion according to this passage
A．Music is as simple as it looks.
B．Music classes should be cut in some schools.
C．Music is a big part of our lives.
D．Music is a less important life skill for us.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知識點】說明文；音樂作品賞析與文化價值；細節理解；推理判斷；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文講述了音樂在生活中的重要性，提到美國等一些國家的學校因預算等原因削減音樂課，還闡述了學習音樂的益處，如需要多種能力協同、與科學有特殊聯系等內容。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需先明確題目考查類型，針對不同類型采用相應策略：細節理解題要精準定位原文找依據；推理判斷題需結合語境合理推斷；段落大意題抓段落關鍵句提煉核心；觀點態度題梳理作者表述及情感傾向。要注重對文章整體內容的理解與把握，準確提取關鍵信息解題。
16．細節理解題。根據"some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(預算)."可知，美國一些學校削減音樂課是為了控制預算，即學校想要控制預算，故選D。
17．推理判斷題。根據"In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history... Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often."可知，在中國和英國等國家，音樂課不如科學、數學、歷史等學科受重視，學生忙于學業，會關注考試多的科目，由此可推斷中國學生花在數學上的時間比在音樂上多，故選B。
18．段落大意題。根據"When playing music, you need different abilities to work together."以及后文舉例說明彈鋼琴時需要多種能力協同，可知第三段主要講演奏音樂時需要不同能力協同作用，故選A。
19．細節理解題。根據"Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano."可知，提到了愛因斯坦和馬克斯·普朗克兩位擅長演奏音樂的科學家，故選B。
20．觀點態度題。根據"‘Without music, life would be a mistake,' famous German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives."以及后文闡述音樂的益處等內容，可知作者認為音樂是我們生活中重要的一部分，故選C。
（2024九上·坪山月考） 閱讀下列材料， 從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
We may see some wild animals in different places in our life. They are either large or small. Here is an important rule to follow when you see a wild animal: if it's a large wild animal that you aren't in any way trained to deal with, then don't touch it, don't get close to it, and don't risk your life to take a selfie(自拍) with it. Or you may put yourself in danger, That's a lesson that I learned last week when I was visiting Yellowstone National Park.
It was my mother's birthday last Sunday. My mother and I went to Yellowstone National Park to enjoy the beautiful scenery, see wild animals and relax ourselves. Like most young people, when I go to a famous tourist attraction, I like taking selfies and sharing them with my friends online.
While my mother and I were walking in the park, I saw a bison(野牛). It looked really huge. I thought it must be cool to post a selfie of me standing close to it on my Facebook pape-So I went close to it and turned my back on the animal to take a photo. While I was doing that, my mother warned me that I was too close to the animal. ' She was concerned about my safety. But I didn't listen to her. I kept taking selfies with the bison nearby. Suddenly, the bison ran towards me and used its head to lift me into the air and tossed me aside (向一邊). I was frightened to death and thought I was going to die. I felt really regretful. How I wished I hadn't gone so close to it. Luckily, the bison didn't keep attacking me and ran away. My mother immediately came to me. Luckily, I wasn't badly hurt. I was just too frightened to do anything.
After coming back, I learned that I wasn't the only one that had been attacked by a bison there. Therefore, I am writing this passage to tell people that we shouldn't stay too close to large wild animals. I do hope that those who read this story will avoid -' making the mistake that I have made.
21．The author went close to the bison because she wanted to _.
A．do some research on it B．watch it carefully
C．rake a photo with it D．make the Facebook page
22．Why was the author's mother worried
A．The bison might attack others.
B．The bison might attack the author.
C．The author might hurt the bison.
D．They might be fined by the workers there.
23．What does the underlined word" tossed" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Beat. B．Kicked. C．Threw. D．Touched.
24．After the author was attacked, she most probably _.
A．was seriously hurt
B．regretted having done that
C．was worried about her mother
D．was immediately taken to hospital
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A lovely bison. B．An interesting selfie.
C．An important lesson. D．A beautiful national park.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知識點】記敘文；常見的動物及其生活環境；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在黃石國家公園游玩時，因想和野牛自拍而靠近它，遭遇野牛攻擊，所幸未受重傷，之后作者意識到錯誤并寫下經歷，旨在提醒人們不要靠近大型野生動物，要吸取自己的教訓。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需依據不同題型特點解題：細節理解題要精準定位原文找關鍵信息；推理判斷題需結合語境合理推導；詞義猜測題通過上下文語境推測詞義；標題選擇題要提煉文章核心內容選最貼切標題。要注重對文章細節和整體文意的把握，理清事件發展邏輯來解題。
21．細節理解題。根據"I thought it must be cool to post a selfie of me standing close to it on my Facebook page - So I went close to it and turned my back on the animal to take a photo."可知，作者靠近野牛是想和它拍照，故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據"my mother warned me that I was too close to the animal. She was concerned about my safety."以及后文野牛攻擊作者的情節，可推斷母親擔心野牛會攻擊作者，故選B。
23．詞義猜測題。根據"the bison ran towards me and used its head to lift me into the air and tossed me aside"，結合語境，野牛用頭把作者頂起后"扔"到一邊，"tossed"意思接近"Threw（扔；拋）"，故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據"I felt really regretful. How I wished I hadn't gone so close to it."可知，作者被攻擊后非常后悔自己之前的行為，即后悔靠近野牛拍照，故選B。
25．標題選擇題。文章主要講述作者在黃石國家公園因靠近野牛拍照遇險，從而學到重要教訓的經歷，"An important lesson"（一個重要的教訓）能概括文意，故選C。
三、短文填空(共5 小題， 每小題2分， 共10分
（2024九上·坪山月考）以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Everyone has his own dream. Some of the dreams are big and some of them are small. If you have a dream that seems impossible and is so big that you worry if it will come true, these steps will provide you with some help.
　26． 　 Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it. It's not about setting impossible goals, but about dreaming big, planning simply and starting quickly. This is how you learn to make your dreams come true.
Tell others. One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes. 　27． 　 Then they may be able to help, advise or encourage you. With their help and encouragement, you will be more confident and it will become easier for you to make your dreams come true.
Work hard and wisely. 　28． 　 When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phone s or lying in bed without doing anything. 　29． 　 Therefore, you should work hard towards your dream and never give up. The small achievements that you achieve in your life will end up making a great dream come true.
Enjoy the process (過程) every day. How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day,　30． 　
A. Believe that it is possible. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. Here are some useful suggestions for you. D Have the courage to tell other people what your dreams are. E. However, there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams. F. From the moment you start until the day you have achieved them, just enjoy the process.
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．B；29．E；30．F
【知識點】說明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了實現夢想的幾個步驟，包括相信夢想可實現、勇敢分享夢想、努力且明智工作、看到他人努力對比以及享受實現夢想的過程。
選項翻譯：
A. Believe that it is possible. 相信它是有可能的。
B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. 天下沒有免費的午餐。
C. Here are some useful suggestions for you. 這里有一些對你有用的建議。
D. Have the courage to tell other people what your dreams are. 有勇氣告訴其他人你的夢想是什么。
E. However, there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams. 然而，有其他人正在付出很多努力去實現他們的夢想。
F. From the moment you start until the day you have achieved them, just enjoy the process. 從你開始的那一刻直到你實現夢想的那一天，只需享受這個過程。
【點評】考查閱讀還原，注意理解段落前后語義邏輯，抓住關鍵語句，匹配選項內容，使文章連貫。
26．根據后文"Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it.（雖然一開始可能看起來不可能，但你必須相信你能實現它 ）"，可知這里是說要相信夢想能實現，結合選項可知A"相信它是有可能的。"符合語境，故選A。
27．根據前文"One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes.（夢想仍為夢想的原因之一是有夢想的人太害怕去分享他們的愿望）"以及后文"Then they may be able to help, advise or encourage you.（然后他們可能能夠幫助、建議或鼓勵你）"，可知這里是說要勇敢告訴別人夢想，結合選項可知D"有勇氣告訴其他人你的夢想是什么。"符合語境，故選D。
28．根據前文"Work hard and wisely.（努力且明智地工作）"，結合常識，努力才有收獲，"天下沒有免費的午餐" 能體現這一意思，結合選項可知B"天下沒有免費的午餐。"符合語境，故選B。
29．根據前文"When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones or lying in bed without doing anything.（當很多人質疑為什么他們的夢想不能實現時，他們在看電視、玩手機或躺在床上什么都不做）"，這里形成對比，說有其他人在努力，結合選項可知E"然而，有其他人正在付出很多努力去實現他們的夢想。"符合語境，故選E。
30．根據前文"Enjoy the process (過程) every day. How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day（每天享受過程。如何讓你的夢想實現是一個你應該每天享受的過程）"，可知說的是要享受從開始到實現夢想的過程，結合選項可知F"從你開始的那一刻直到你實現夢想的那一天，只需享受這個過程。"符合語境，故選F。
四、信息匹配(共5 小題, 每小題1.5分, 共7.5分
（2024九上·坪山月考）下面的材料A-F是六條建議，請根據下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選擇合適的建議，并將其標號填入題前括號內。
　31． 　 My little brother usually spends a lot of time watching TV and he often eats a lot of junk food. My parents never stop him. In fact, they are bad for him. What should I do 　32． 　 I'm Linda. I move from America to Mexico with my family last month. The next Sunday is lother's Day. I want to know how people here celebrate this special festival. 　33． 　I am Lily. My little sister danced to the music while I was doing my homework yesterday evening. I couldn't pay attention to my homework. So I fought with her. Now she doesn't talk with me. What can I do 　34． 　 I am Tina in Grade Nine now. I am good at English but my physics is not very good. I find it really difficult to learn this subject: I want to get good grades in my physics. What should I do 　35． 　 There are a lot of rules in my family. For example, I must get up at a quarter to six in the morning. I have to read a book before I go to bed every day. I never have fun. A. I think your parents are strict with you. However, in fact, they make the rules to help you study better and they actually love you deeply. You'd better talk with them and ask for some time to have fun. B. Why not join classes online There is a famous website for students to learn all subjects. The name of it is Learn and Think. There are lots of excellent teachers who have free classes for students online. The website of it is www.Learn and . C. Tell your parents many studies show that if children watch TV too much and eat more unhealthy food, they will get overweight(肥胖的). Overweight children become ill more easily. Besides, watching TV too much is also bad for their eyes. D. It's not the only way to lose weight by eating more fruit and vegetables. You can reach your goal by taking some exercise. What about doing some sports like soccer, running or swimming As time goes by, you can see you will be much thinner than before. E. Why don't you talk with your sister in person Tell her that she should turn down the music while you are doing your homework, because it may disturb(打擾) you. Remember to tell her you love her a lot actually. I think she can forgive (原諒) you. Don't you think so F. You can visit some neighbors and friends here to learn more about their festivals. You can talk about some festival s and ways to celebrate them here. They may give you much information and you can make more friends at the same time.
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．E；34．B；35．A
【知識點】記敘文；世界主要國家節假日與慶祝活動；家庭生活；人際關系與交往；行為習慣
【解析】【分析】本文講述了不同人在生活中遇到的如弟弟不良習慣、想了解當地節日慶祝、和妹妹吵架、學科學習困難、家庭規則嚴格等問題，以及對應的解決建議。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意準確理解每個提問者的問題核心，再對應尋找能解決該問題的建議內容。
31．根據"My little brother usually spends a lot of time watching TV and he often eats a lot of junk food. My parents never stop him. In fact, they are bad for him. What should I do "可知，我的小弟弟通常花很多時間看電視，而且他經常吃很多垃圾食品。我的父母從不阻止他。事實上，這些（行為）對他有害。我該怎么辦？。選項C"告訴你的父母，很多研究表明，如果孩子看電視太多，吃更多不健康的食物，他們會變得肥胖。肥胖的孩子更容易生病。此外，看電視太多對他們的眼睛也不好"與之匹配，是針對弟弟不良生活習慣及應對辦法的內容。故選C。
32．根據"I'm Linda. I move from America to Mexico with my family last month. The next Sunday is Mother's Day. I want to know how people here celebrate this special festival."可知，"我是琳達。上個月我和家人從美國搬到墨西哥。下周日是母親節。我想知道這里的人們如何慶祝這個特別的節日"。選項F"你可以拜訪這里的一些鄰居和朋友，了解更多關于他們的節日。你可以在這里談論一些節日和慶祝它們的方式。他們可能會給你很多信息，同時你可以交到更多的朋友"與之匹配，是關于了解當地節日慶祝方式的內容。故選F。
33．根據"I am Lily. My little sister danced to the music while I was doing my homework yesterday evening. I couldn't pay attention to my homework. So I fought with her. Now she doesn't talk with me. What can I do "可知，"我是莉莉。昨天晚上我做作業的時候，我的小妹妹隨著音樂跳舞。我無法集中精力做作業。所以我和她吵架了?，F在她不和我說話了。我該怎么辦？"。選項E"你為什么不親自和你妹妹談談呢？告訴她你做作業的時候她應該把音樂關小，因為這可能會打擾你。記得告訴她你其實很愛她。我認為她會原諒你的。你不這么認為嗎？"與之匹配，是關于和妹妹吵架后解決辦法的內容。故選E。
34．根據"I am Tina in Grade Nine now. I am good at English but my physics is not very good. I find it really difficult to learn this subject. I want to get good grades in my physics. What should I do "可知，"我現在是九年級的蒂娜。我擅長英語，但我的物理不是很好。我發現學這門課真的很難。我想在物理上取得好成績。我該怎么辦？"。選項B"為什么不參加在線課程呢？有一個著名的網站供學生學習所有科目。它的名字是Learn and Think。有很多優秀的老師在網上為學生開設免費課程。它的網站是www.Learn and "與之匹配，是關于物理學習困難解決辦法的內容。故選B。
35．根據"There are a lot of rules in my family. For example, I must get up at a quarter to six in the morning. I have to read a book before I go to bed every day. I never have fun."可知，"我家有很多規矩。例如，我必須在早上5點45分起床。我每天睡覺前必須讀一本書。我從來沒有樂趣"。選項A"我認為你的父母對你很嚴格。然而，事實上，他們制定這些規則是為了幫助你更好地學習，而且他們實際上深深地愛你。你最好和他們談談，要求一些時間去玩"與之匹配，是關于家庭規則嚴格應對辦法的內容。故選A。
五、語法填空(共10 小題， 每小題1分， 共10 分
（2024九上·坪山月考）根據句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據上下文填入適當的詞。
Do you know the big rose garden in Sanya It 　36． 　(set) up by Yang Ying many years ago.
Before leaving for Beijing for the annual two sessions(兩會), Yang Ying was still Busy 　37． 　 (teach) farmers how to grow roses better. Yang, 46, has been working hard for rural vitalization(鄉村振興) in Sanya, Hainan 　38． 　 almost 16 years. Over the years, Yang has tried her best 　39． 　(help) many villagers to become rich.
In 2006, Yang 　40． 　(take) a trip to Hainan where she saw the potential for a rose garden. Then she started 　41． 　(she) plan in Hainan. However, nobody can succeed easily. Planting roses there was not so easy as she had thought. In the beginning, the roses didn't grow well and soon died in groups. 　42． 　 did that happen To find out 　43． 　 reason, Yang took all kinds of tests. Finally, she found that the soil there included much salt. Yang then worked with others to improve the soil. After two years of hard work, she planted nice roses 　44． 　(successful) in Hainan.
In 2009, Yang rented a big piece of land in the villages of Bohou and Liupan in Sanya so that she could build a very big rose garden. Bohou village used to be poor,　45． 　 now the beautiful roses have brought the villagers hope.
【答案】36．was set；37．teaching；38．for；39．to help；40．took；41．her；42．Why；43．the；44．successfully；45．but
【知識點】記敘文；職業啟蒙
【解析】【分析】本文講述了楊穎多年前在三亞建立大玫瑰園，為鄉村振興努力，她在海南嘗試種玫瑰遇困難、解決困難，后租地建大玫瑰園，讓過去貧窮的博后村因玫瑰迎來希望的故事。
【點評】考查語法填空，注重對動詞的時態、語態、非謂語形式，代詞、介詞、連詞、冠詞等語法知識以及固定搭配、上下文邏輯的考查。做題時要關注時間狀語判斷時態，依據主謂關系確定語態，牢記固定短語用法，結合語境分析連詞、代詞等的使用。
36．句意：它（三亞的大玫瑰園）是很多年前由楊穎建立的。所給詞set，set up是"建立；設立"，動詞短語。主語It（玫瑰園）和set up是被動關系，且時間是many years ago（很多年前），要用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為"was/were + 過去分詞"，set的過去分詞是set，主語是單數，所以用was set。故答案為was set。
37．句意：在前往北京參加一年一度的兩會之前，楊穎還在忙著教農民如何更好地種植玫瑰。所給詞teach，"教；講授"，動詞。be busy doing sth.是固定用法，意為"忙于做某事"，所以teach要變成teaching。故答案為teaching。
38．句意：46歲的楊穎為海南三亞的鄉村振興努力工作了幾乎16年。"almost 16 years"是一段時間，"for + 時間段"用于現在完成時，說明動作持續的時間，所以填for。故答案為for。
39．句意：這些年里，楊穎盡她最大努力幫助很多村民致富。所給詞help，"幫助；協助"，動詞。try one's best to do sth.是固定搭配，意為"盡某人最大努力做某事"，所以help用不定式形式to help。故答案為to help。
40．句意：2006年，楊穎去海南旅行，在那里她看到了建立玫瑰園的潛力。所給詞take，take a trip是"旅行；出行"，動詞短語。時間是In 2006（在2006年），是一般過去時的時間標志，所以take要用過去式took。故答案為took。
41．句意：然后她在海南開始了她的計劃。所給詞she，"她"，人稱代詞主格。這里需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞plan（計劃），she的形容詞性物主代詞是her，意為"她的"。故答案為her。
42．句意：一開始，玫瑰長得不好，很快就死了。為什么會發生那樣的事呢？根據前文說玫瑰生長情況不好以及后面找原因的內容，這里是問"為什么"會出現這種情況，句子開頭首字母大寫，所以填Why。故答案為Why。
43．句意：為了找出原因，楊穎做了各種各樣的測試。這里的reason（原因）是特指玫瑰長不好、死亡的原因，是上文提到過的，所以用定冠詞the。故答案為the。
44．句意：經過兩年的努力，她在海南成功地種下了漂亮的玫瑰。所給詞successful，"成功的"，形容詞。這里需要副詞修飾動詞planted（種植），successful的副詞形式是successfully，意為"成功地"。故答案為successfully。
45．句意：博后村過去很窮，但現在美麗的玫瑰給村民帶來了希望。前文說"過去窮"，后文說"現在玫瑰帶來希望"，存在轉折關系，所以用but。故答案為but。
六、書面表達(15 分
46．（2024九上·坪山月考）假如你是李華, 你校舉辦主題為" The great mind in my heart"的演講比賽。請你用寫一篇演講稿，要點如下：
1.介紹他/她的職業、主要經歷和成就；
2.你選擇他/她的原因以及你打算如何向他/她學習。
The great mind in my heart
Hello, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech to you.
【答案】 The great mind in my heart
Hello, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech to you. Wang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space.
Born in 1980, Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school. Her space dream started in 2003. She trained really hard and never gave up.After ten years' effort, she joined the Shenzhou X mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons in space. Moreover, she is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China.
As a student, I truly admire Wang Yaping for her great spirit of devoting herself to her space dream. Whenever I meet difficulties, I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart.
【知識點】提綱作文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡；演講稿
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文（題目為"The great mind in my heart"），體裁是演講稿。需圍繞"心中的杰出人物"，介紹其職業、經歷成就，闡述選擇原因與學習規劃。寫作時按演講稿格式，以第一人稱結合實際經歷感受，用一般現在時介紹人物職業等客觀內容，一般過去時講述經歷，清晰呈現要點。會涉及人物事跡描述、因果關系表達（闡述選擇原因）等知識點，注意語言要富有感染力，符合演講情境。
【點評】結構：例文采用總分總結構，開篇點明演講主題與人物，中間詳細介紹王亞平職業、經歷和成就，結尾說明欽佩原因與學習決心，層次清晰。內容：緊扣"心中杰出人物"，選取王亞平作為宇航員和太空教師的身份，列舉其努力訓練、參與航天任務、太空授課及成為中國首位成功太空行走女宇航員等關鍵經歷成就，內容充實且突出人物偉大。語言：運用"not only...but also...""whenever"等表達，還有定語從句"who walked in space successfully in China"，使語言豐富多樣，增強感染力，符合演講需求。
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