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人教版初中九年級英語五大題型解題方法梳理
【補全短文】
（一）題型特點
- 題目要求：根據短文內容，從短文后的A—F選項中選出5個適當的選項補全短文。
- 考查方向（3個）：
1. 對學生把握選項中關鍵信息能力的考查。
2. 對學生句意理解能力的考查。
3. 對學生定位關鍵信息能力及判斷語篇中句子之間、段落之間的邏輯關系能力的考查。
答題時需保證所填選項符合上下文語境。
真題展示
As time goes by, are you still the same person you were Many of you would think you are. _1_ You could be a completely different person when you get old. ...
選項：
A. They tested six basic personality traits(個性特征).
B. Then they compared(比較) the then-and-now test results.
C. They wanted to know if people’s personality was unchangeable(不變的).
D. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly.
E. The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.
F. The research(研究) found almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old.
思路導航
1. 理解上下文句意：“隨著時間的流逝，你還是曾經的那個自己嗎？你們很多人會認為你還是以前的自己。當你年齡大一點兒，你可能是一個完全不同的人。”
2. 根據上下文邏輯，此空的前后兩句句意明顯相反，說明此空發生了轉折，因此可從6個選項中選出 D選項。
（二）名師點撥
- 解題步驟（2步）：
1. 精讀選項：理解句意，并且找出主語及復現信息（即重復出現的信息）。
復現信息包括：
- 名詞及名詞性短語；
- 指代詞（人稱代詞、指示代詞等）；
- 邏輯信息（大小寫、時態、標點符號、連詞、連接詞、also/too、here/there/then等邏輯詞）。
2. 泛讀文章：利用“跳讀法”，找出空格前后主語及復現信息的位置，并結合空格前后句子的句意來確定選項，使其符合上下文邏輯。
真題精選
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build hotels made of snow and ice _1_
_2_ In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks(大塊). _3_ Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable(舒適的) sleeping bags on ice. _4_ This is because though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors, indoor temperatures(溫度) are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. _5_ The ice hotels melt(融化) away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
選項：
A. These are called ice hotels.
B. So they only serve(提供) cold drinks.
C. It is very expensive to live in an ice hotel.
D. They can be used only during the winter months.
E. Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice.
F. There are some places in the ice hotels that are warm, such as the bathrooms.
名師點撥
1. _A_：
根據空格前的句意“在世界上的一些地方，人們用冰雪來修建酒店，你知道嗎？”，說明是在對冰雪酒店做整體介紹，符合這個的選項是A。A選項的主語“These”指代的內容就是前文的“hotels made of snow and ice”。
2. _E_：
根據空格后的句意“在一些冰雪酒店里，甚至裝飲料的杯子都是由冰塊做成的”，說明在介紹冰雪酒店是由什么建造而成的，符合這個的選項是E。
3. _B_：
根據空格前的句意“在一些冰雪酒店里，甚至裝飲料的杯子都是由冰塊做成的”及下文“同樣，冰雪酒店也不提供熱食……”可知，冰雪酒店里只提供冷飲，故選B選項。
4. _F_：
根據空格后的句意“這是因為雖然在冰雪酒店里不如在外面冷，但是室內的溫度依然很低”，我們需要找到“這”代指的內容，結合選項得出答案為F。“這”是指“冰雪酒店里還是有溫暖的地方”。
5. _D_：
根據空格后的句意“當春天到來時，這些冰雪酒店就會融化掉”，說明這些酒店只有冬天才有，故選D選項。
（三）實戰演練
Chocolate is popular all over the world. Made from a special bean, chocolate comes in different colours and sizes. Of them, white, dark and milk chocolate are people’s favourites.
Do you like it _1_ A new study shows eating 10 grams(克) of chocolate three times a day can make you feel happier.
Scientists at Seoul National University did the study. _2_ Every day for three weeks, the first group ate no chocolate at all (no chocolate group); the second group ate 30 grams of 85 percent dark chocolate (85 percent group); and the third group ate 30 grams of 70 percent dark chocolate (70 percent group). _3_ Scientists found more Blautia in their bodies. Blautia is a kind of bacterium(細菌). _4_
Although milk chocolate can do the same thing, it is bad for your health. _5_ Next time, if you feel terrible, try 85 percent dark chocolate. But remember not to eat too much at a time.
選項：
A. It has more sugar and fat.
B. It helps make people feel good.
C. They put 36 healthy people into three groups.
D. If you do, here’s a good reason why you should keep it!
E. However, many people think it’s unhealthy to eat too much chocolate.
F. The results showed people from the 85 percent group were the happiest.

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