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人教版初中九年級英語五大題型解題方法梳理
【完成圖表】
（一）題型特點
- 題目要求：根據短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息。
- 考查方向（4個）：
1. 對學生識別圖表框架能力的考查。
2. 對學生識別圖表關鍵信息能力的考查。
3. 對學生定位短文關鍵信息能力的考查。
4. 對學生語義的理解和語法轉換能力的考查。
答題時既要保證信息完整，又要保證形式統一和語法結構正確。
真題展示
A good book is like a teacher and it can teach you lots of useful things out of your class. There are many advantages(優點) of reading. It can open your eyes to see the world better and it can clear your mind to think about things in an all-round way(全面地). It can also help you kill much boring time and be with you like a friend. There are some ways to develop(養成) a good reading habit.
...
Find a quiet place
Find a quiet place you like. And you can find a comfortable chair to sit on. When you read a book there, no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or noisy family members around you.
Find a quiet place Find a quiet place with 4 .
There should be no trouble, no entertainment (娛樂) and no noise in the place.
思路導航
1. 閱讀圖表和短文，根據圖表中的句子 “Find a quiet place with .（找一個有的安靜地方。）” 提示，以及短文內容 “Find a quiet place you like. And you can find a comfortable chair to sit on.（找一個你喜歡的安靜的地方。而且你可以找到一個坐上去舒服的椅子。）” 可找出關鍵信息。
2. 需補全圖表中空缺的部分 “a comfortable chair”。
（二）名師點撥
- 解題步驟（4步）：
1. 識別圖表框架：確定圖表結構，形式統一（圖表框架：總—分—總、并列、一一對應）。
2. 找出圖表關鍵信息：所填空前后的單詞或短語。
3. 定位圖表關鍵信息在短文中的位置。
4. 結合關鍵信息填空：保證所填內容與短文內容語義相同，并且語法形式正確。
真題精選
Saturday, July 14th
After making the questionnaire(問卷), I sent it to five QQ groups. At 3:00 p. m., I started to check(檢查) the results.
200 students answered the questionnaire. To my surprise, all of them do housework. 120 students do housework once or twice a week. 60 students do housework three to five times a week. The rest of the students do housework every day.
The most popular kind of housework is taking out the rubbish, followed by making the bed and watering the flowers. Almost all the students dislike washing the dishes.
The results for “washing clothes” are interesting. Sixty students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Ten students wash clothes three to five times a week. They only wash their own clothes. The rest of the students never wash clothes. And most of them are boys.
Sunday, July 15th
After having breakfast, we got into a car and headed for Bailu Town. The ride took us more than one and a half hours. After arriving there, we walked straight to the stream(小溪). The water was kind of cold, but in such hot weather, it made us happier. The water splashed(濺在……上) onto our faces and clothes. Luckily, we took other clothes. We couldn’t help shouting. We had noodles at a noodle house. I didn’t finish the noodles because they tasted so awful! In the afternoon, we walked around the town, enjoyed houses of French style. I bought two nice hats for my cousins. At about 5:00 p. m., we went back home.
圖表填空（需結合文章分析）
名師點撥（真題精選解析）
1. the top three：
- 找出圖表關鍵信息 “taking out the rubbish, making the bed, watering the flowers”。
- 定位文中關鍵信息：“The most popular kind of housework is taking out the rubbish, followed by making the bed and watering the flowers.”（最受歡迎的家務種類是倒垃圾，緊跟著的是整理床鋪和澆花。）
- 同義轉換：倒垃圾、整理床鋪和澆花是最受歡迎的三種家務 → 填 “the top three”。
2. 5%：
- 圖表邏輯：“How often do you wash clothes ” 中，“once or twice a week” 占30%，“never” 占65% → 剩余 “three to five times a week” 占 5%。
- 文中驗證：“Ten students wash clothes three to five times a week.”（10人占200人的5%）→ 填 “5%”。
3. Activities：
- 表格結構：“Played with water... Had noodles... Walked around...” 是周日的活動 → 填 “Activities”（活動）。
4. happy; excited：
- 文中關鍵句：“The water was kind of cold, but in such hot weather, it made us happier.”（水冷，但炎熱天氣里讓我們更開心）→ 第一空 happy；
- 又 “We couldn’t help shouting.”（忍不住喊叫，體現興奮）→ 第二空 excited。
5. bought two (nice) hats：
- 文中關鍵句：“I bought two nice hats for my cousins.” → 對應表格中缺失的活動 → 填 “bought two (nice) hats”。
（三）實戰演練
Some people like their names, but others are not happy with them. Usually, children’s names have an important meaning to their parents.
Some parents name their children after a member of the family. For example, children may be named after(以……命名) a grandmother or an uncle. Some parents give children special names so that the children may feel like they have a goal(目標) and try to reach it. For example, parents name their children after people who are winners of life. At times, parents name their children something unusual. For example, they name their children Apple or Peace.
Children can’t choose their names, so they may feel bad. Some may want to change(改變) their names as they grow up. But should parents allow(允許) their children to change their names
Some people say children should change their names, especially if their names are very unusual. This is because some people may make fun of the children with unusual names. And some children may not like the member of the family they are named after, or they may not agree with their parents about the ideas related to(與……有關) their names.
Other people think children shouldn’t change their names. This is mainly because children change a lot as they grow. One name may not seem good in childhood, but then may seem very good in adulthood(成年). Children may also be easily influenced by(受……影響) their friends. Children who only listen to their friends do not always make good decisions. Parents, not friends, should be the main influence in a child’s life. And as parents give their children a lot of love and care, they may feel sad if the child wants to change his or her name.
圖表填空（Children’s Names 主題）

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